嘉興市秀洲區2024年中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案

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2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

I.單項選擇

1、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrainsthecountryin2019.Passengerscanenterthestationbysimply

usingtheirIDcard.

A.besideB.beforeC.acrossD.for

2、——Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou（漂洋過海來看你）onZhejiangSatelliteTV.

----Oh,deal；itforafewminutes.Comeon!

A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon

3、-Wouldyoupleasetellme?

-InZigong.

A.wheredoyouliveB.whereyouliveC.youlivewhere

4、Lilyisactivegirlandsheisfondofplayingvolleyball.

A.an;aB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/

5、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.

A.willhaveB.haveC.had

6、---Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?

-.Heisoneofmyrelatives.

A.NevermindB.WhatashameC.MypleasureD.Whatapity

7、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?

—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust（灰塵）oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.

A.theLanternFestivalB.theSpringFestival

C.theMid-autumnDayD.theDragonBoatFestival

8、一TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow?

—Oh,it'sabout105minutes.

A.whatkindofmovieitisB.whereisitproducedC.howlongitlasts

9、-IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.

A.EnjoyyourselfB.Mypleasure

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sinteresting

10、-comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater

-Youmadeawisedecision.

A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Exceptfor

II.完形填空

11、DearMicheal,

IaminBeijing.ItisMonday,November6,h.I1haveabusyday.At8:00,1havescience.Ilikescience

because2interesting.Thenat9:00,1havemath.Idon'tlikemath.Ifs3andboring.Next,at10:00,1have

history.Ifsdifficult,4At11:00,1havemusic.Thafsmyfavorite5!

Musicisrelaxing.I6mymusicteacher,MrSmith.Heisfunny.Ieatlunchat12:00.7lunch,Ihave

P.E.at13:00.1likeP.E,becauseitisfun.OurteacherisverystrictandI'musuallyverytiredafterclass.My8

classisal15:00.Afterclass,Ihavebasketballforone

9.Afterdinneratabout18:00,1usuallygototheartclub.Atabout20:00,1begintodomyhomework,and

thenI10.WhatabusydayIhave!

1.A.onlyB.reallyC.usuallyD.sometimes

2.A.itisB.IamC.theyareD.sheis

3.A.difficultB.interestingC.funnyD.scary

4.A.orB.alsoC.tooD.no

5.A.teacherB.gameC.subjectD.color

6.A.likeB.thinkC.takeD.have

7.A.BeforeB.AtC.AfterD.In

8.A.firstB.lastC.thirdD.fourth

9.A.dayB.weekC.hourD.time

10.A..gotobedB.getupC.havelunchD.havebreakfast

m.語法填空

12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilmuTheWanderingEarth^（流浪地球）recently?

B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.

A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?

B：IttellsastoryaboutL_humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopush

theplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.

A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?

B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2.ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionis

produced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3.protection.Orwchumanswon'tfindplacestolivein.

A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what41_ofpollutionarethere?

B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.

A；Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems?

B：Aswecansee,peoplearelitterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.

Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand

6.everykindofpollution.

A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?

B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoa

goodchoice.IfsgoodforhealthandIt7.costsanything!

A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?

B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea82_mind.Wccanputthosethingswedon'tneedtogooduse.Wccanrethink,

reuseandrecyclethem!

A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?

B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuiltoutof

rubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregood

atrecyclingandtheyarea（n）10.tousall.

A：They'regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceand

leadtoabetterearth

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、What'sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodysayshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,

loveandluck.

Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically（按字母表的順序）andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,for

example,1fora,2forb,3forc...,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes

8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=,198,"meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:ll+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96,"while

love:12+15+22+5="54,"andluck:12+21+3+11="47Jasmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.

Whataboutmoneyorprayer（祈禱）？Theycan't,either.

Thenwhatelse?Don'tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourway

oflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:

1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=M100,'*afullmark.

Differentattitudesleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatyouwillhave

achangeforthebetterafteryouhavechangedyourattitude.

Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecomefriendlytowardsothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfaces.Inthesameway,if

youtakeapositive（積極地）attitudetowardsfailure（失敗）,you'llfindyoumayhavemorechancestosucceed.

1.Wecanusetorepresent“money”.

A.72B.71C.70

2.Theunderlinedword“them"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.?

A.hard-workandlove

B.26Englishletters

C.allnumbers

3.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthinginaperson'slife?

A.Attitude.B.Knowledge.C.Hard-work.

4.Ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto.

A.askforhelpfromothers

B.sayyourprayerstoGod

C.chanejeyourattitude

5.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.differentattitudescomefromdift'erentwaysoflife

B.noneoftheEnglishwordscangiveoneafullmark

C.failuresometimescanbringsuccesstoyouifyoutakeapositiveattitude

B

14、Myfirstphotowastakenattheageof9.WhileIcouldn'tevenrememberthemodelofthecamera>Ido

remembertheenjoymentoflookingthroughthephotos.

WhenIwas16yearsold,IboughtaCanoncamerabeforeanoverseastrip.OvertheyearsItookmanyphotoswith

it.There'sAuntSarah>smilinginfrontofBuckinghamPalace;AuntSarah,smilingundertheEiffelTower;andAunt

Sarah,smilinginaVenetianCanal.EveryoneknowswhatAuntSarahlookslike.TheyalsoknowwhatEurope'sgreat

landmarks（顯著地面景觀）looklike.1didn*tthinkaboutcomposition（構圖）whentakingthephotos.

Afterthecamerawasstolen?Ididn'tbuyoneforalongtimebecauseIdidn'twanttobuyacamerathatIwork

difHcullyuntilIfoundaVivilarSeriescamera.Itworkedwellinnaturallight*andILookalolofphotoswithil.From

thenon,Ihadanartist'seye.MypictureswerenotoffamiliarGreekarchitectures.Instead,Itookpicturesoffarmersat

workinthefield,fishermenrepairingtheirnets.Icaptured（抓住）thecolorandcharacterofthecountry.Myfriends

weresointerestedthattheyaskedformore.

Ofcourse,Iwonthefirstprizeeasilyinsomephotoconipetitions.MyfriendsoftentoldmethatImovedfroman

amateur（業余愛好者）toanartist.

1.Accordingtothepassage?thewriter*sfirstcamerawasvery.

A.advancedB.hightypeC.simpleD.ugly

2.Thelatestphotosofthewritersaremostlyabout.

A.onlythesmilingpersonsB.thecharacterofthecountry

C.thefamiliarGreekarchitecturesD.lotsoffamousbuildings

3.Onecanbecomeanartistifhe.

A.takesacamerawithhimB.knowsthehistoryofaplace

C.isinterestedinnotonlythelandmarksbutalsothepeopleofaplaceD.learnshowtodrawandpaintpicturesof

aplace

4.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyfirstphotoB.AlostcameraC.AphotographerD.Anartist

C

15、Scientistshavemadetheworld'sfirsthuman-sheep——withthebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans（器官）.

Amazing,huttrue.ThesheepislSpercenthumanand85percentsheep.Thebreakthrough（突破）make*itpossibletouse

animalorgansinhumanbodiesinthefuture.ProfessorEsmailZanjaniofUniversityofNevada,US,hasspentseven

yearsAndover$9milliononthework.Zanjanitookstemcells（干細跑ifromthehumanbodyandputthemintothe

sheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother'sbody.Thestemcellsmadeothercellsthatgrewintoorgans.Zanjanibelievethat

inthefuturesuchsheepmightbeusedtohelphumans.Twomonthslaterahuman-sheepisborn,ithasaliver（肝臟），

heart,ling（肺）andbrainthatarepart-human.Theseorganscouldbeusedtohelppeopleinneedofthem.Thereare

differentopinionsabouthiswork,however.Somesaythatscientistsdon"havetherighttocreatenewcreature（生物）.

Usinganimalorganmightbringanimalviruses（病毒）intohumanbodies.Othersareafraidthattheworkmightchange

sheep.ButProfessorAnjanihassaidthatthisisimpossible.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthefirsthuman-sheeplookslike?

A.asheepB.agoat

C.acatD.anelephant

2.Thelippearance（出現）ofthefirsthuman-sheepmeans.

A.sheepwillbeclevererandstrongerinthefuture

B.sheeparcasimportantashumaninthefuture

C.sheepwilltaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture

D.animalorgansmaybeusedinhumanbodies

3.Somepeoplethinkit'snotgoodtouseanimalorgansbecausethey'reafraidthat

A.humanswillchangeintoanimals

B.Therewillbefewerandfeweranimalsinthefuture

C.theorgansmaybringanimalvirusesintohumanbodies

D.manyanimalswillbedeadaftertheygivetheirorganstohumans

4.,Zanjaniputsomestemcellfromthehumanbodyandputthemintothesheepwhileitwasstillinitsmother'sbody.

He“”.

A.createdanewstemcellB.createdanewcreature

C.createdaneworganD.createdanewfood

5.Accordingtothepassage,""isnottrue.

A.Theworld'sfirsthuman-sheepis15%percenthumanand85%sheep

B.Theworld'sfirsthuman-sheephasmanyorgansthatarepart-human

C.Zanjanicreatedtheworld'sfirsthuman-sheeptomakethesheepgrowsfaster

D.Theworld'sfirsthuman-sheepisasheepwiththebodyofasheepandhalf-humanorgans.

D

16、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookat

someimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewell

indarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolored

fruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神經系統）toworksmoothly.Withoutit,

wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）.Italsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）

quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（鈣）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）cellstowork

normally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminD

tomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminB

C.vitaminCD.vitaminD

2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin.

A.fishliveroil

B.orangesandcabbage

C.grains,meatandfish

D.animalliverandeggs

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.

A.bloodvesselsB.theheart

C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles

4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento.

A.havegoodeyesight

B.getenoughcalcium

C.producebloodcells

D.healwoundsquickly

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”？

A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins

C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.

D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.

E

17、Tigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.Asamother,theChinese-AmericanwriterAmyChuaisjusta

tiger.Herbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother（《虎媽戰歌》），tellsushowshegiveshertwochildreneducation.She

saysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent.Herkidshadtoobeythefollowingrules.Tobeginwith,her

kidsweren'tallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Then,theywerenotallowedto“hangout“withotherkids

afterschool.Theyhadtobethetopstudentsintheirclass.Andtheyhadtopracticethepianoandtheviolinforhours

everyday.Ofcourse,shebelievesthishasbroughtalotofproblemsforherselfandherkids.Butshedoesn'tmind

becauseherkidshavebecomegreat.Chuasays,likehe%mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheir

childrencanachievealotifthey'repushedhardenough.ShesaysAmericanmothersarereallycats.Theycaremore

abouttheirchildren'sself-respect（自尊j.Theydon'twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheir

feelings.Withsoftwordsandunderstanding,theyencouragetheirchildrentochooseforthemselves.Soisatigermom

betterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.

1.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto.

A.tellthatTigersareterribleanimals,butacatisacuteanimal.

B.tellusAmyChuahowtogivechildreneducation.

C.tellthebookBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherisaboutanimals.

D.tellthatmostAsianmothersarecats

2.WhatdoesAmyChuathinkoftrainingachild'stalent?

A.Shesaysthatbeingstrictistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

B.Shesaysthatbeingsoftisthebestwaytotrainachild'stalent

C.Shesaysthatteachingistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

D.Shesaysthatmakingtherulesistheonlywaytotrainachild'stalent

3.Tobeginwith,herkidsweren'tallowedto

A.watchTV.

B.playcomputergames

C.“hangout”withotherkidsafterschool.

D.Aboveofall

4.Shedoesn'tmindbecauseherkidshavebecomegreat,doesshe?

A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn't

C.Yes,shedoesn'tD.No,shedoes.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowwhichoneisNottrue

A.mostAsianmothersaretigersbecausetheybelievetheirchildrencanachievealot.

B.Americanmothersdon'twanttobestrictwiththeirkidsbecausethismayhurttheirfeelings

C.Soisatigermombetterthanacatmom?Itmayalsodependonthechild.

D.Americanmothersarelikecats.Theycarelessabouttheirchildren'sself-respect（自尊）.

F

18、Weallknowthatlying（說謊）iswrong.Butdoyouknowthatitisbadforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth?A

recentstudyshowsthattellingfewerlieshelpspeoplephysicallyandmentally.

“Fortenweeks,110peopleagedfrom18to71weretestedtoseetherelationshipbetweenthenumberofliestheytold

andtheirhealth,MsaidAnitaKelly,aprofessorattheUniversityofNotreDameinIndiana.wWhcntheyliedmore,their

healthdeclined,"saidKelly.

Researchersdividedthepeopleintotwogroups.GroupAwastoldtoavoidtellinganylieforanyreasontoanyone.They

mayomit（忽略）thetruth,refusetoanswerquestions,andkeepsecrets,buttheycan'tsayanythingthattheyknoware

nottrue.GroupBwasnottoldanythinglikethis.

Overthestudyperiod,whenpeopleinGroupAtoldfewerliesinaweekthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced

fewerhealthproblemssuchassorethroatsandheadaches.ProfessorLindaStrohsaid,“Whenyoufindthatyoudon't

lie,youhavelessstress（壓力）TheresultsofpastresearchshowthateachAmericantellsabout11liesaweek.Inboth

groups,whenpeopleliedlessduringaweek,theyreportedbetterphysicalandmentalhealthduringthatperiod.

“It'scertainlyagoodthingtohavepeoplebemorehonest,MsaidRobertFeldmanoftheUniversityofMassachusetts.44lt

mayimproveourmentalhealth,butIdon'tthinkitcanimproveourphysicalhealth.”

1.Theunderlinedword"declined”means“"inChinese.

A.變壞B.改善C.加強D.混亂

2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat.

A.thetestcontinuedfornomorethanonemonth

B.olderpeoplelielessthanyoungerpeople

C.thenumberofliesonetellscanaffectone'shealth

D.manypeoplefee!sickwhentheydon'ttelllies

3.PeopleinGroupAwereallowedto.

①omitthetruth②refusetoanswerquestions

③keepsecrets④tellliestostrangers

A.B.???C.①②④D.①③④

4.AccordingtoLindaStroh,.

A.mentalhealthismoreimportantthanphysicalhealth

B.whenpeopledon'tlie,theyfeelmorerelaxed

C.tobehonestcan'timproveourphysicalhealth

D.tellingliesisnecessarysometimes

5.Wewouldmostprobablyfindthispassage.

A.onatravelwebsiteB.inastorybook

C.inahealthmagazineD.inacookbook

V.書面表達

19、書面表達（15分）

今天你在網上看到了一張貼子。請根據帖子的內容給予回復。（字數：8（）左右）

Post:Whocanhelpme?

Postedbyaworriedmotheron12/05/09

Canyouhelpme?Myson,Tonyisa14-year-oldboy.Heusedtobeagoodstudentinhisclass.Butrecentlyhechanges.

Hedoesn'tputhisheartinhislessons,heisoftensleepyinclassandsometimeshecan'thandinhishomeworkontime.

Histeachercalledmeandaskedwhy.

Severaldays