第09講閱讀還原（練習(xí)）（模擬精練+真題演練）Passage1（2024·陜西咸陽·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recently,theterm“carbonneutral(碳中和)”hasbeenoftenusedatsomeimportantmeetings.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofbeingcarbonneutral.1.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealow-carbonlife?Herearesomesuggestions.●Travelinagreenway.Now,moreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.2.Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.●Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.●3.Lack(缺乏)ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecological(生態(tài)的)environment.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.●Classify(分類)therubbish.4.●Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibility.Weshoulddowhatwecaninourdailylifetoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Ifallofustakeactionimmediately,5.A．SavewaterB．Sowe’dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdrivingC．DoingrubbishclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintowealthD．itisnecessarytousee-textbooksinsteadofpaperbooksE．TurnoffthepowerF．wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetoliveinG．Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060【答案】1．G2．B3．A4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文針對(duì)“如何保護(hù)環(huán)境，過低碳生活”提出了一些建議。1．根據(jù)上文“Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofbeingcarbonneutral.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處與中國(guó)實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的目標(biāo)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“到2060年，中國(guó)有望實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的”符合語境。故選G。2．根據(jù)上文“Travelinagreenway.”可知，此處與綠色出行有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“所以我們最好多走路、騎自行車，少開車”符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)下文“Lack(缺乏)ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecological(生態(tài)的)environment.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.”可知，此處與節(jié)約用水有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“節(jié)約用水”符合語境。故選A。4．根據(jù)上文“Classify(分類)therubbish.”可知，此處與垃圾分類有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“以正確的方式進(jìn)行垃圾分類可以將廢物轉(zhuǎn)化為財(cái)富”符合語境。故選C。5．根據(jù)空前的“Ifallofustakeactionimmediately”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指采取行動(dòng)會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)F“我們將使世界變成一個(gè)更宜居的地方”符合語境。故選F。Passage2（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoufindithardtosaynowheneversomeonecomestoyouforhelp?Doyoufeelsorrywhenyouhavetotellpeoplethatyoureallycan’thelpthem?Anddoyouoftensay“yes”whileyouransweris“no”?Ifyouansweredyes,youmaybea“people-pleaser”.Beingfriendlyandhelpfulisagoodthing.However,goingtoofarcanmakeyoufeelstressed.6Tostartwith,it’simportanttoknowyourlimitsandcreate“boundaries”inyourlife.Beclearaboutwhatyoureallyliketodo.7Theycanonlycometoyouatthattime.8Inthiscase,youcantrypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.Makingasuddenchangecanbehard,sostartbytakingsmallsteps.Youmay,forexample,texttosayno.9Practicethisindifferentsituations,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.Stoppingbeingapeople-pleaserdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupbeingkindandhelpfulaltogether.10Pleasingyourselfismuchmoreimportantthanpleasingothers.A．Youcantellothershowyouwillhelpthem.B．Youcanalsotellotherswhattimeyouarefree.C．Then,workyourwayuptosayingnoinperson.D．Itmakesyoufeelbettertosaynotootherswithoutfacingthem.E．Youcanstilldogoodthings—butdon’ttakeawayyourownhappiness.F．Luckily,therearesomestepsthatyoucantaketostopbeingapeople-pleaser.G．Somepeopletrytopleaseothersbecausetheyhavelittleconfidenceinthemselves.【答案】6．F7．B8．G9．C10．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些如何避免成為“討好型人格”的建議。6．根據(jù)下文“Tostartwith,it’simportanttoknowyourlimitsandcreate‘boundaries’inyourlife.”可知，此處承上啟下，引出解決問題的建議，選項(xiàng)F“幸運(yùn)的是，你可以采取一些步驟來停止取悅他人。”符合語境。故選F。7．根據(jù)下文“Theycanonlycometoyouatthattime.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指告訴別人你什么時(shí)候有空，然后他們只能在那個(gè)時(shí)候來找你，選項(xiàng)B“你也可以告訴別人你什么時(shí)候有空。”符合語境。故選B。8．根據(jù)下文“Inthiscase,youcantrypositiveself-talk.Remindyourselfthatyouhavedreamstoo.Youdon’thavetogiveawayyourtimeandenergytodothingsthatdon’tbringyoujoy.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指取悅別人的原因，選項(xiàng)G“有些人試圖取悅他人，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)自己沒有信心。”符合語境。故選G。9．根據(jù)下文“Practicethisindifferentsituations,suchastalkingtoasalespersonororderingatarestaurant.Thentryrefusingyourfriendsorrelatives.”可知，此處與當(dāng)面拒絕別人有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“然后，努力做到當(dāng)面拒絕。”符合語境。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“Pleasingyourselfismuchmoreimportantthanpleasingothers.”可知，此處與取悅自己有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“你仍然可以做好事——但不要?jiǎng)儕Z你自己的幸福。”符合語境。故選E。Passage3（2024·山東濟(jì)南·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。11Duringthewinterholiday,somerecipes(食譜)abouthowtomakesnowicecreamandotherdessertsgoviral.Asweknow,noonewillscoopupsnowfromthesideoftheroad,becauseitisfullofsalt,muck(淤泥),andotherunpleasantness.12Ontheoneside,snowisn’tallthatclean,eventhenewlyfallensnowinunpollutedareas,accordingtometeorologistMaryScarzelloFairbanks.Atfirst,anicecrystalformswhenwaterdroplets(水珠)freezearoundsomedustordebris(碎片)intheair.Thenitcontinuestocollectwatervapor(蒸汽)duringthefillingprocess.13Whensnowfalls,itwillalsocollectsomebacteriahangingintheair.Ifit’swindy,snowcouldevenmixwithdustandgasolineexhaust(廢氣).Thisallmeansthatyoursnowicecreamcouldhavesomeprettydisgusting“toppings”.14TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)warnsagainstsnowsnackingforanyoneintrouble,suchashikers,becauseitcanlowerbodytemperature.Incaseofwatershortage(短缺),itisasafewaytocollectcleansnowandboilittokillbacteriabeforedrinking.Aslongasyoudon’teattoomuchsnow,anydirtythingsinthesnowarenotenoughtocauseillness.15A．Wedonotrecommendeatingsnowy,butasmallbitewillprobablybefine.B．Intheend,itformsasnowflake.C．Sothereisaquestion:Isanysnowactuallysafetoeat?D．Ontheotherside,snowcanbeeateninemergencysituations.E．Thereisnotmanyreportsaboutillnessescausedbyeatingsnow.F．Italwayssnowsafewtimesinwinter.G．Wecan’teatanysnow.【答案】11．F12．C13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹雪并不干凈，但在緊急情況下，雪是可以吃的，只是不能吃太多雪。11．根據(jù)下文“Duringthewinterholiday,somerecipes(食譜)abouthowtomakesnowicecreamandotherdessertsgoviral.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處介紹冬天下雪的情況，選項(xiàng)F“冬天總要下幾場(chǎng)雪的。”符合語境。故選F。12．根據(jù)上文“Asweknow,noonewillscoopupsnowfromthesideoftheroad,becauseitisfullofsalt,muck(淤泥),andotherunpleasantness.”及下文“Ontheoneside,snowisn’tallthatclean,eventhenewlyfallensnowinunpollutedareas,accordingtometeorologistMaryScarzelloFairbanks.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處引出話題，關(guān)于吃雪是否是安全的，選項(xiàng)C“所以有一個(gè)問題：吃雪真的安全嗎？”符合語境。故選C。13．根據(jù)上文“Atfirst”以及“Then”可知，此處指此過程的最后一階段，選項(xiàng)B“最后，它形成了一片雪花。”符合語境。故選B。14．根據(jù)下文“Incaseofwatershortage(短缺),itisasafewaytocollectcleansnowandboilittokillbacteriabeforedrinking.”可知，在某些情況下也是可以吃雪的，選項(xiàng)D“另一方面，在緊急情況下，雪是可以吃的。”符合語境。故選D。15．根據(jù)上文“Aslongasyoudon’teattoomuchsnow,anydirtythingsinthesnowarenotenoughtocauseillness.”可知，此處指只要不吃有太多雪，問題是不大的，選項(xiàng)A“我們不建議吃雪，但一小口可能沒問題。”符合語境。故選A。Passage4（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oliverdidn’tknowwheretogo.Hewalkedforalongtimeandhewasverytired,hesatdownonamilestonetorest.Themilestonesaid:LONDON70miles.“London!”hethought.“Mr.Fumblecan’tfindmeinLondon!”16.Oliverwalked20milesthefirstday.Heateonlyonepieceofbreadwithsomewater.Atnighthesleptneartheroad.17.Heboughtsomebreadwithhisonlypenny.Hewalked12milesthatday.Asthedayspassed,Oliverbecameveryweak.Akindmangavehimsomebreadandcheese.Apooroldladygavehimsomefoodandgentlewords.Ontheseventhday,Oliverwasexhausted.HearrivedinalittletownnearLondon.18.ThenastrangeboylookedatOliverandsaid,“Hello!What’sthematter?”Theboyhadbigearsandlittleeyes.Hewasshort.HewasOliver’sage.19.Olivertoldhimhissadstory.“Comewithme!”saidthestrangeboy.“Icanhelpyou.”HesmiledandtookOlivertoaninn.20.“Ifeelbetter,”saidliver.Theboyasked,“AreyougoingtoLondon?”“Yes,”answeredOliver.“Doyouwantaplacetosleep?”“Oh,yesplease,”saidOliver.“Isleptoutsideinthecoldforseveralnights.”“Staywithme!IknowanoldmaninLondon.Youcansleepathishouse.”O(jiān)liverwashappytoaccepthishelp,“Myname’sJackDawkins,buttheycallme‘Dodger’.”Thetwoboyswalkedtothebigcitytogether.A．ThenextmorninghewascoldandhungryB．ThereOliverhadbread,ham,andsomethingtodrinkC．HesatneartheroadtorestD．TherewasanawfulsmelleverywhereE．Heworealongman’scoatandaman’shatF．SoOliverbeganwalkingagainG．Oliverwashappytoeatsomehotfoodinawarmroom【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．E20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Oliver逃離Mr.Fumble前往倫敦的故事。16．根據(jù)下文“Oliverwalked20milesthefirstday.”可知，Oliver繼續(xù)行走，選項(xiàng)F“于是Oliver又開始走路了”符合語境。故選F。17．根據(jù)下文“Heboughtsomebreadwithhisonlypenny.”可知，Oliver感到餓了，所以買面包，選項(xiàng)A“第二天早上，他又冷又餓”符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)上文“Ontheseventhday,Oliverwasexhausted.”可知，Oliver感到筋疲力盡，所以此處應(yīng)該表示休息，選項(xiàng)C“他坐在路邊休息”符合語境。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“Theboyhadbigearsandlittleeyes.Hewasshort.HewasOliver’sage.”可知，此處描述這個(gè)男孩，選項(xiàng)E“他穿著一件男式長(zhǎng)外套，戴著一頂男式帽子”符合語境。故選E。20．根據(jù)上文“HesmiledandtookOlivertoaninn.”及下文“Ifeelbetter,”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指Oliver進(jìn)入客棧之后的事情，選項(xiàng)B“在那里，Oliver吃了面包、火腿和一些飲料”符合語境。故選B。Passage5（2024·四川宜賓·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hi,Grace,How’sitgoing?SorryIhaven’temailedyouforawhile,butIhadsomuchtodo!Ihadtoldyouaboutmydecisiontotakeupasport.IknewIwasn’thealthyandIwantedtogetsomeexercise.Butthatwasn’ttheonlyreasonthatIdecidedtodoasport.Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool.21Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.22First,Itriedsoccer.IhadplayedabitofsoccerbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoobad.IknewIcouldn’trunforverylongwithoutfeelingtired.Onthefirstday,Iwasabletorunforthefirsttenminutes,butthenIwassotiredthatIcouldn’tevenkicktheball!Then,Itriedvolleyball.23IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Afterafewweeks,Icouldrunfasterandlonger.Iwasdoingbetterandfeelingbetter.24MaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall!Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsportthatexercisethebodyandthemind.Youlearntofollowinstructionscarefullyanddowhatyouareaskedtodo.Thisistherightsportforme!25IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyou’reOK!Writeandletmeknowwhatyou’vebeendoing!Byefornow!KristieA．Thingswereabitbetterthistime.B．ButIcouldn’tdecideonasport.C．Runninghelpsmetokeephealthy.D．IpracticetwiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.E．ThenIfoundvolleyballterriblyboring.F．Theyaremoreconfidentandlessstressed.【答案】21．F22．B23．A24．E25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是Kristie寫給Grace的一封信，信中介紹了她的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況。21．根據(jù)“Studentswhoplaysportsdobetteratschool....Exercisealsohelpslearningandmemory.”可知，此處是介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)給學(xué)生帶來的好處；選項(xiàng)F“他們更自信，壓力更小。”符合語境。故選F。22．根據(jù)“First,Itriedsoccer.”和下文“Then,Itriedvolleyball.”可知，作者無法決定進(jìn)行哪一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)B“但我決定不了哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語境。故選B。23．根據(jù)“IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!”可知，打排球的情況比踢足球的要好；選項(xiàng)A“這次情況好些了。”符合語境。故選A。24．根據(jù)“MaybeI’mnotateamsportpersonafterall!”可知，此處是說排球的缺點(diǎn)；選項(xiàng)E“然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)排球非常無聊。”符合語境。故選E。25．根據(jù)“Thisistherightsportforme!...IfeelsoconfidentthatIevenshowedsomemovestotheclasslastweek!”可知，此處是介紹作者上功夫課的情況；選項(xiàng)D“我每周練習(xí)兩次，我沒有錯(cuò)過一節(jié)課。”符合語境。故選D。Passage6（2024·浙江杭州·二模）閱讀下文，請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合第1—5題的正確選項(xiàng)（其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。BrainExercisesThatKeepYourMindFitRegular(有規(guī)律的)physicalexerciseiskeytokeepingyourbodyfit.Butexercisingyourmindisalsoimportanttohelpyourbrainstayhealthy.Let’shavealookatsomewaysthatexpertssaycanhelpkeepyourbrainingreatshape.Workingoutregularlycanhelpwiththeformationofnewbraincellsandkeepyourbrainworkingwellasyougetolder.◆26Beingpartofagroup,suchasgatheringforahike,joiningacluborjusthangingoutwithfriends,canhelpprotectyourbrainfromage-relateddiseases.◆27Anactivemindiskeytoahealthybrain.Learningnewskillsorenjoyingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystoactivateseveralpartsofthebrainatonce.Forexample,considerpickingupahobbysuchasplayinganinstrumentortakingadifferentroute(路線)home.Thereareallsortsofsimplewaystogiveyourmindaworkout.Herearesomemoreexercisesthatwon’tbreakthebank.◆28Playingmathorwordgamescaneffectivelychallengeyourbrain.Thesamegoesforsolvingapicturepuzzle,whichalsoexercisesyourfinemotor(精細(xì)運(yùn)動(dòng))skills.◆29Shuttingyoureyeswhiledoingabasicdailytask,likeshowering,canpushyourbraintodependonothersenses.Thisnewinformationcanhelpformnewconnectionsinsidethebrain.◆30Ifyou’reright-handed,tryusingyourlefthandtowriteyourname,brushyourteethordoanyothersimpletask.Ithasbeenprovedthatusingyourweakerhandcreatesmoreactivityinyourbrain.This,inturn,growsthepartofyourbrainthatcontrolsandprocessesinformationreceivedfromyourhand.Howwelookatmental(心理的)fitnessdoesn’thavetobeallthatdifferentfromhowwelookatphysicalfitness.Withahealthymindsetandthesepractices,youcanensure(確保)yourbrain’sbestperformancebothnowandintheyearstocome!A．Playgames.B．Bemoresocial.C．Stayinshape.D．Trysomethingnew.E．Closeyoureyes.F．Useweakerhand.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．E30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一些有助于保持大腦良好狀態(tài)的方法。26．根據(jù)下文“Beingpartofagroup,suchasgatheringforahike,joiningacluborjusthangingoutwithfriends,canhelpprotectyourbrainfromage-relateddiseases.”可知，此處與社交有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“多參加社交活動(dòng)。”符合語境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“Learningnewskillsorenjoyingnewexperiencesaregreatwaystoactivateseveralpartsofthebrainatonce.”可知，此處與嘗試新事物有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“嘗試新事物。”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)下文“Playingmathorwordgamescaneffectivelychallengeyourbrain.”可知，此處與玩游戲有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“玩游戲。”符合語境。故選A。29．根據(jù)下文“Shuttingyoureyeswhiledoingabasicdailytask,likeshowering,canpushyourbraintodependonothersenses.”可知，此處與閉眼睛有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“閉上眼睛。”符合語境。故選E。30．根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’reright-handed,tryusingyourlefthandtowriteyourname,brushyourteethordoanyothersimpletask.Ithasbeenprovedthatusingyourweakerhandcreatesmoreactivityinyourbrain.”可知，此處與使用非慣用手有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“使用較弱的手。”符合語境。故選F。Passage7（2024·山西長(zhǎng)治·三模）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。What’steamspirit?31Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Unityisstrength.”Ittellspeopletheimportanceofteamwork.Sounderstandingthetruemeaningofteamspiritisimportanttoeveryone.32Oneistheconnectionbetweenteammembersbecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessary.Theotherispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreatesgoodinfluences.33However,theremayalsobebadinfluences.Toostrongteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorevenfights.Somepeopledon’tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,team,orfanclub.34Itmayhappenbetweenfriends,relativesorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’thavetowearteamclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.Howcanweworkwithothersverywell?Thefollowingthreetipsarehelpful.First,communicatemorewitheachother.Second,worktogetheronprojects.35Allinall,teamspiritisanimportantabilityandskillnowadays.Let’sworkhardtodevelopitforabrighterfuture.A．Therearetwokindsofteamspirit.B．Finally,buildupunderstandingandtrust.C．Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere.D．Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeople.E．Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldiscompletedinteams.F．Itmeanspeoplehelpeachotherandworkwellasateam.【答案】31．F32．A33．D34．C35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的意義和種類，以及培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的方法等。31．根據(jù)上文“What’steamspirit?”可知，此處解釋什么是團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，選項(xiàng)F“這意味著人們互相幫助，作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作得很好。”符合語境。故選F。32．根據(jù)空后的“Oneistheconnectionbetweenteammembersbecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)arenecessary.Theotherispeople’sloveandpridefortheircountryincompetitions.”可知，此處介紹兩種團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，選項(xiàng)A“團(tuán)隊(duì)精神有兩種。”符合語境。故選A。33．根據(jù)空前的“Teamspiritcreatesgoodinfluences.”可知，此處解釋團(tuán)隊(duì)精神產(chǎn)生的良好影響，選項(xiàng)D“它創(chuàng)造了人與人之間的友誼和信任。”符合語境。故選D。34．根據(jù)上文“Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeamemberofanorganization,team,orfanclub.”及下文“Itmayhappenbetweenfriends,relativesorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)C“事實(shí)上，團(tuán)隊(duì)精神可以在任何地方建立起來。”符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingthreetipsarehelpful.First,communicatemorewitheachother.Second,worktogetheronprojects.”可知，此處是第三條建議，選項(xiàng)B“最后，建立理解和信任。”符合語境。故選B。Passage8（2024·河南南陽·三模）Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.36Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadultsenjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.37Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.38Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,food,water,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.39Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.40Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A．Zoosmustfollowrules.B．Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.C．Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.D．Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.E．Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們對(duì)動(dòng)物的熱愛以及動(dòng)物園的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。36．根據(jù)“Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.”可知，這里提到許多兒童讀物都以動(dòng)物為主角，因此這里應(yīng)是大多數(shù)人喜歡動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)B“許多人把動(dòng)物當(dāng)作寵物來照顧。”符合語境，故選B。37．根據(jù)“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是介紹動(dòng)物沒有被好好照顧，選項(xiàng)C“它們沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。”符合語境，故選C。38．根據(jù)“Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.”和下文“Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知，這里是指動(dòng)物園給人們帶來快樂，但同時(shí)也應(yīng)該遵循一些規(guī)則，因此A項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物園必須遵守規(guī)則。”符合語境，故選A。39．根據(jù)上文“Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”和下文“Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove”可知，這里指人們認(rèn)為保護(hù)動(dòng)物的規(guī)則還不足夠，因此D項(xiàng)“有些人認(rèn)為規(guī)則還不夠。”符合語境，故選D。40．根據(jù)“Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.”可知，此處提到他們認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園沒有足夠的空間展示動(dòng)物，因此E項(xiàng)“他們還認(rèn)為動(dòng)物沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)待。”符合語境，故選E。Passage9（2024·河南洛陽·二模）Ifyouareinschooloratuniversity,youwillsurelyhavemadetheexperiencethattherearestudentsofdifferentlevels.Somestudentsaregoodatstudying,whileothersarenot.Howcanyoubecomepartofthegroupofgreatandoutstandingstudents?41Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhohasanaturalcuriosityandseesthingsdifferently.Heasksinterestingquestions,triestoconnectthingsandlinkwhathehaslearntinclasswithotherexperiences.42Youshouldnotfocusfirstonthegrades.Youdon’tstartwithgoodgrades,butyoutrytodoyourbestinstudyingandotherthingsyoucareabout.Duringthepractice,youmayfindoutthatyoubecomecleverandoutstanding.43Themoreknowledgeyouhave,themoreyouareabletoconnectthesedifferentparts,factsandrelationsinunusualways.Inthisway,youbecomebetteratsolvingproblems.44Ifyoudon’thavetospendtoomuchtimeonrandom(隨機(jī)的)facts,becauseyoureallyunderstandthem,thenyoucanfocusontheproblemathand.Itcanalsosavealotoftime.45Asaresult,youwillachievehighgrades.Itistruewhattheysay:themoreyouknow,themoreyouwanttoknow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Healwayshasmanyideasandlikestohaveatry.B．Whatisanoutstandingstudent?C．Thenyou’llcomeupwithexcitinganswers.D．Youcanonlyhavecreativeideasaboutthingsyouknow.E．Inanexam,youcaneasilysolvethequestionsasked.【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了如何成為優(yōu)秀學(xué)生群體的一員。41．根據(jù)空后的“Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhohasanaturalcuriosityandseesthingsdifferently.”可知，此處介紹什么是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)B“什么是優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生？”符合語境。故選B。42．根據(jù)上文“Anoutstandingstudentisapersonwhohasanaturalcuriosityandseesthingsdifferently.Heasksinterestingquestions,triestoconnectthingsandlinkwhathehaslearntinclasswithotherexperiences.”可知，此處與優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生所具有的品質(zhì)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“他總是有很多想法，喜歡嘗試一下。”符合語境。故選A。43．根據(jù)空后的“Themoreknowledgeyouhave,themoreyouareabletoconnectthesedifferentparts,factsandrelationsinunusualways.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處與創(chuàng)造性的想法有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“你只能對(duì)你所知道的事情有創(chuàng)造性的想法。”符合語境。故選D。44．根據(jù)空前的“Inthisway,youbecomebetteratsolvingproblems.”可知，此處與解決問題的答案有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“然后你會(huì)想出令人興奮的答案。”符合語境。故選C。45．根據(jù)空后的“Asaresult,youwillachievehighgrades.”可知，此處與考試有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“考試中，你可以很容易地解決所問的問題。”符合語境。故選E。Passage10（2024·福建廈門·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。KoalasarenativetoAustralia.Theyhavelarge,hairyears.Andtheyhaveespeciallysharpclaws.Theycarrytheirbabiesinanopeningofskinonthemother’sstomach.46Peopleareclearingthelandsforfarmingandbuildinghouses,sokoalasdon’thaveenoughplacestolivein.Dogattacks,bushfiresandhotweatherarealsomakingthekoalas’lifeharder.47Overthelast20years,thenumberofthekoalasinNewSouthWaleshasfallenby25percentandtherearejustabout36,000koalastherenow.48SothegovernmentofNewSouthWaleshasa$34-millionplantoprotectthebelovedanimals.Aspartofitsplan,thegovernmentofNewSouthWalesissettingaside(留出)around25,000hectares(公頃)offorestforthekoalastolivefreely.49Andthestatewillbuildsomespecialbridgesforkoalasandotherwildlifetocrossroads.GabrielleUptonistheenvironmentministerofNewSouthWales.50Sheaddedthatresearchersarenowtestingavaccine(疫苗)thatwouldprotectkoalasagainstchlamydia.A．Andsomekoalasalsodieofillnesses.B．However,koalasarefacingseveralproblems.C．Shesaidthestatewillsetupwildlifehospitalstotreatsickkoalas.D．What’sworse,theanimals’numbershavefalleninotherpartsofAustralia,too.E．Italsoplanstoputupmoresignstohelpcardriversnoticekoalasontheroadway.【答案】46．B47．A48．D49．E50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了澳洲考拉的生存現(xiàn)狀及政府所采取的措施。46．根據(jù)上下文句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)B“然而，考拉面臨著幾個(gè)問題。”符合語境。故選B。47．根據(jù)上文“Peopleareclearingthelandsforfarmingandbuildinghouses,sokoalasdon’thaveenoughplacestolivein.Dogattacks,bushfiresandhotweatherarealsomakingthekoalas’lifeharder.”可知，此處介紹考拉面臨的問題，選項(xiàng)A“一些考拉也死于疾病。”符合語境。故選A。48．根據(jù)上文“Overthelast20years,thenumberofthekoalasinNewSouthWaleshasfallenby25percentandtherearejustabout36,000koalastherenow.”可知，此處與考拉數(shù)量減少有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“更糟糕的是，澳大利亞其他地區(qū)的該動(dòng)物的數(shù)量也有所下降。”符合語境。故選D。49．根據(jù)上下文可知，此處與政府采取的保護(hù)考拉的措施有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“它還計(jì)劃張貼更多的標(biāo)志，幫助汽車司機(jī)注意到道路上的考拉。”符合語境。故選E。50．根據(jù)上下文可知，此處與GabrielleUpton有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“她說，該州將設(shè)立野生動(dòng)物醫(yī)院來治療生病的考拉。”符合語境。故選C。Passage1（2024·陜西西安·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)上下連貫的要求，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合語境的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，使文章意思連貫通順。Theideaof“timebanks”wascreatedbyYaleUniversityProfessorEdgarCahnin1980.It’sactuallyverysimple.Peoplewhovolunteertohelpothersintheircommunitiesget“timecoins”thatcanbeexchangedinlaterlifeiftheyneedhelp.1AndithasalsobecomepopularinChina.Theideaof“timebanks”wasintroducedintoChinainthe1990s,2However,theprojectfailedinShanghaibecausethereweren’tenoughclearrules,volunteersandgoodmanagement.Recently,theideahasgrowninpopularityoncemorebecauseofChina’srapidlyaging(變老的)population.Anewroundoftestsof“timebanks”hasstartedinShanghai,NanjingandBeijing.TheChinesetimebanksmostlyhopetoencourageyoungerseniorpeopletoprovideservicesfortheolderones.Thevolunteerscollect“timecoins”thattheycanusewhentheyneedservices.3“I’mreallyhappytohelpthembeforeIbecometoooldtolookaftermyself,”saidYangBeifen,4,acommunityvolunteerinShanghai.“Ihavecollectedmorethan10coinsnow.Iusedtoworryalotaboutmylaterlife.ButnowIfeelbettertoknowthatIcanusethemifIneedhelpinthefuture.”5“Onehourofservicemeansone‘timecoin’”,explainedZhouJiaying,aworkeratthetimebankinYangpu.Sofar,over930volunteersintheareahavejoinedthetimebank-project,servingover12,700agedpeople.“Theneedsofagedpeopleareabigchallengetothecity,”Zhusaid,“Thereisalongwaytogoandweneedtofindmorewaystosolvetheproblemofsuchalargeagingpopulation.”A．Iusedtoworryalotaboutmylaterlite.B．Timebanksareonewaytodealwiththeproblemofanagingpopulation.C．a(chǎn)ndtheideaworkedoutwellinmostofcitiesinChina.D．IthasbeenpopularinBritain,Japan,Swedenandothercountries.E．a(chǎn)ndShanghaiwasoneoffirstcitiestoputtheideaintopractice.F．Iwassosatisfiedwiththeideaof“timebanks”.G．It’sawayofsavingfortheyoungerseniorvolunteers’futurelife【答案】1．D2．E3．G4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是“時(shí)間銀行”以及它在中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀。1．根據(jù)前文“It’sactuallyverysimple.Peoplewhovolunteertohelpothersintheircommunitiesget‘timecoins’thatcanbeexchangedinlaterlifeiftheyneedhelp.”可知，時(shí)間銀行的概念很簡(jiǎn)單，志愿者通過幫助他人獲得“時(shí)間幣”，這些時(shí)間幣可以在他們需要幫助時(shí)兌換。結(jié)合“AndithasalsobecomepopularinChina.”可知，接下來應(yīng)該介紹這種概念在其他國(guó)家的流行情況，選項(xiàng)D“它在英國(guó)、日本、瑞典和其他國(guó)家很受歡迎。”符合語境，故選D。2．根據(jù)后文“However,theprojectfailedinShanghaibecausethereweren’tenoughclearrules,volunteersandgoodmanagement.”可知，上海的項(xiàng)目失敗了，因?yàn)槿狈γ鞔_的規(guī)則、志愿者和良好的管理。前文應(yīng)該介紹時(shí)間銀行在中國(guó)的引入情況，選項(xiàng)E“上海是最早實(shí)施這一理念的城市之一。”符合語境，故選E。3．根據(jù)前文“TheChinesetimebanksmostlyhopetoencourageyoungerseniorpeopletoprovideservicesfortheolderones.Thevolunteerscollect‘timecoins’thattheycanusewhentheyneedservices.”可知，中國(guó)的時(shí)間銀行主要希望鼓勵(lì)