初三英語下學期閱讀理解單元易錯題難題提高題檢測

一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編

1.閱讀理解

Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomakethe

impossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselves

becausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteaching

mightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.Stephen

JacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwaterontheEarth

camefromicycomets(封星)orplanetswhichhitintotheEarth.

However,bystudyingasoecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge.Thissuggeststhat

theEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,by

geologicalactivities.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkaboutthefactthatyou

maybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimethatdoesn'thappenveryoften.When

itdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:AlittleluckgoesaIon。way

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's

"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67Bwhichis480millionkilometresaway.The

tripfromtheEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,it

wouldbeimpossibletoge：informationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhave

beenwasted.

When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced(彈起)awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.

Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktotheEarth.

(1)BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn'tfinishcollegebecause.

A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselves

B.theyneededstandardwaysofteaching

C.theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideas

D.theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem

(2)InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.weshouldgetanswersfromfacts

B.wecanbelievewhatwearetaught

C.it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomething

D.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch

(3)Theexample"Philae"inLesson3showsthat.

A.Comet67PisnotfarawayfromtheEarth

B.ittook"Philae"20yearstoreachComet67P

C."Philae"landedonComet67Pwithalittleluck

D.scientistsknewnothingcboutthesurfaceofComet67P

(4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

A.Waysofdiscovering

B.Lessonsforsuccess

C.Waysofbeingspecial

D.Lessonsforexperiments

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們能從世界上那些使不可能的事情成為可能的特別的、非

常成功的人身上學到什么呢？第一要有需要創造性思維的方式；第二從事實中找出你的答

案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。第三要有一點點運氣，從事實中找出你的

答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。

(1)細節理解題，根據BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.They

prefertoteachthemselves可知，比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格喜歡自學,所以退學,故答案是

Ao

(2)主旨大意題，根據Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhat

youwillfind.可知，第二課主要說的是要從事實中找答案，故答案是A。

(3)邏輯推理題，根據第三顆主要說的是要有點運氣，但是彗星67P上環境如何無人知

道，成功與否無人知道，這就需要一點運氣了，故答案是C。

<4)標題判斷題，根據文章內容可知，這三課都是從成功那里學到的，也是為了成功，

故答案是R.

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節理解題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和主旨大意題。

細節理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案：文章出處題需要根據文章內容確定其來源：邏輯

推理題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，

總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心

思想。

2.閱讀理解

.

Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmany

plasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Through

lotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopes

ofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestaurentto

stopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.

Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreand

morerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecistomerwithastrawunlessheorshe

asksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsantheroad.Hehasspokentotensof

thousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplastic

straws.

"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."Anditmakesmefeel

thatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."

(1)CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse___strawseveryday.

A.about50millionB.about500millionC.about10million

(2)CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto__.

A.savemoneyB.becomepopularC.cutdownplasticwaste

(3)WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws?

A.Burlington.B.NewYork.C.Seattle.

(4)Whatdoesthesentence“Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean?

A.Cresstookawalkontheroad.

B.Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.

C.Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.

(5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks___.

A.hecouldbefamous

B.hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject

C.hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了九歲的美國男孩MiloCress調查每天美國人使用多少塑料吸

管，并且為了減少塑料浪費，他開始了一個項目。

(1)細節埋解題。根據CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawsevery

day可知克雷斯波發現美國人每天使用大約5億根吸管，故選B。

(2)細節理解題。Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFree

projectin2011為了減少塑料垃圾，他在2011年創建了無稻草項目，可知為了減少塑料垃

圾，故選C。

(3)細節理解題。根據LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban

plasticstraws去年四月，西雅圖成為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，可知西雅圖成

為第一個完全禁止塑料吸管的美國城市，故選C。

(4)細節理解題。Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.He

wantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他一經和世界各地成千上萬的學生

交談過，他想鼓勵更多的人對塑料吸管說不，可知此處是指克雷斯波把他的項目傳遍了全

世界，故選B。

(5)細節理解題。根據Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake?"Cresssays.

"AnditmakesmefeelthatLasakid,couldmakeadifference,too.關注吸管是我們都可以

采取的一個簡單的步驟，”克雷斯安說.”這讓我覺得，作為一個孩子，我也可以有所作為，

可知他認為作為一個孩子，也可以有所作為，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

3.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個選項中選出最佳選項。

In1901,KarlLandsteiner;anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.

ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABand0.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.Blood

type0isthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,and

typeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewith

typeBaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorFurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeidea

thatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.Hesaidthatpeoplewith

typeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfuland

outgoing;andpeoplewithtype0bloodaregenerousardhonest;whilethosewithtypeAB

bloodareoftencaring,orignalandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhat

peoplecat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtype0bloodshouldcatmoremeatand

lessbreadAdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightfor

YourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamo

believesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemlose

weight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.

(1)WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?

A.Bloodisdividedintofourtypes.

B.Therearefourtypesofpersonality.

C.Bloodtype0isthesecondmostcommon.

D.Bloodfromonepersoncanbegiventoanother.

(2)WhoareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?

A.Austrianpeople.B.Peoplewithtypeoblood.

C.Peoplewhoaretooheav/.D.Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood.

(3)WhichisWRONGaboutbloodtypeAB?

A.Itistheleastcommon.B.Peoplewiththistypeloseweighteasily.

C.ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.D.Peoplewiththistypearesaidtobeoriginal.

(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatbloodisinourbodies.B.Importantpartsofourblood.

C.Whybloodtypescannotbemixed.D.Threemenwhostudiedblood.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了人們對不同的血型的觀點和看法。

(1)細節題。根據文章ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABand0.可知這名醫生發

現了血型有四種。故選A,

(2)細節題。根據原文AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook.

EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.可知這名醫生關注

肥胖和血型之間的關系，故選C。

(3)細節題。根據原文However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesa

person'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.可知任何一種iM型，只要吃的食

物符合血型，都可以減肥，從未提及AB血型不容易減肥，故選B。

(4)主旨大意題。根據文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介紹了三位醫生對不同血型的

看法，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

4.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse(一瞥)ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse(宇宙)on

April10.

Thatzswhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedby

anetworkofeightradiotelescopes(射電望遠鏡).

"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheeffortto

createtheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier87,some55millionlight-

yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearing

intoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Black

holes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose.

(1)Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans___.

A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information

(2)Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole___.

A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossible

(3)Theblackholelies__theMessier87galaxy.

A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.atthebackofD.onthetopof

(4)Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole?

A.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.

C.Itwillbesuckedin.D.Itwillbediscovered.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(標題)forthispassage?

A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHole

C.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了八臺射電望遠鏡組成的網絡制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖

象顯示了在黑洞消失之前圍繞黑洞移動的氣體、塵埃和恒星。

(1)推斷題。根據That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是

黑洞的第一張向公眾展示的時候，可知意思是照片，故選C。

(2)細節題。根據Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我們已經看至ij了我們認為

看不見的東西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故選B。

(3)細節題。根據根據Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy(星系)namedMessier

27.黑洞位于星系(星系)的中心，名為梅西耶27.可知黑洞位于凌亂的87星系的中

間。故選A。

(4)細節題。根據Blackholes,likevacuums,suck(吸)ineverythingthatgetstooclose

黑洞，像真空一樣，吸(吸)進任何靠得太近的東西.可知它會被吸進，故選C。

(5)主旨題。根據That'swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這就是

第一張黑洞的照片向公眾展示的時候，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選丸

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想,

5.閱讀理解

PLAIfOTPEACS

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtor

wherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfrom

differentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtowork

togetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferent

waysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecome

advisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfroma

smallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilI

joinedPlayforPeace...Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeven

thoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.

Manykidswhotakepartfirdthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!

(1)Whatorganizationisthepassageabout?

A.ProjectHope.B.ORBIS.C.PlayforPeace.D.UNICEF.

(2)Whatisthemainpurooseoftheorganization?

A.Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.

B.Tobringkidsandadultstogether.

C.Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.

D.Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.

(3)WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram?

A.Commonbutcomfortable.

B.Tiringbutinteresting.

C.Challengingbutmeaningful.

D.Dangerousbutunusual.

(4)Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.

B.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.

C.Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.

D.Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了“和平游戲〃這一個慈善組織，這個組織所做

的一些活動，和參加這一組織給人們帶來的好處。

(1)細節理解題。根據PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平

游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織，可知主要介紹了組織PlayforPeace,故選C。

(2)細節理解題。根據PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.It

doessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戲是——

個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織。它通過帶孩子和成年人來做到這一點。為什么？創造一

個更加和平的世界，可知是為了創造一個更加和平的世界，故選A。

(3)細節理解題。根據Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace...lt

wasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferent

fromme.直到我加入和平游戲，我才意識到有一個更大的世界……這對我來說是一個巨大的

挑戰.但我漸漸感到安全，喜歡上了他們，盡管他們與我不同，可知他認為這個項目是具有

挑戰性，但是很有意義，故選C。

(4)細節理解題。根據Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewars

havebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelp

thesechildren.今天許多孩子住在不安全的地方，他們可能住在曾經打過戰爭或者有很多犯

罪的地方，和平游戲是一個為幫助這些孩子而成立的組織，結合文章內容，文章主要介紹

了“和平游戲”這一個慈善組織，可知主要是向人們介紹這個慈善組織，故選D。

【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進行分析試題，弄清題

意。帶著問題閱讀從短文為細節中找出和問題相關的細節，確定問題答案。

6.閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Paintinginthetraditionalstyle

isknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨

水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls

（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,bird

andflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.

OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyare

muchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,

guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.Shengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorihern

villagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.Itisavaluablepartof

Chineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"

intheworld.

（1）Peopleusuallyuse_fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.

①brushes

②ink

③colorpencils

④paper

⑤s泳

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.

①②④⑤

（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis_.

A.landscapppaintingR.figuresC.birdandflowersD.trpps

（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means_.

A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include

（4）_iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic'intheworld.

A.FolkmusicB.CountrymusicC.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusic

（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout_.

A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory

【答案】（1）D

（?）A

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。

(1)細節理解題,根據原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)

inblackorcoloredink(墨水).Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.傳統中國畫要一支

刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush,ink,

paper,silk,故選D,

(2)細節理解題，根據原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinese

painting.山水畫被認為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A”

(3)詞意猜測題,根據原文,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleup

tonow.包括很多民間音樂，直到現在都被很多人喜愛，可知contain的意思是“包括“，故

選D。

(4)細節理解題，根據原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓樂是很

大的傳統鼓樂,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil(化石)ofChineseancientmusic"inthe

world,且在世界上被認為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。

(5)主旨題，根據原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中國畫

在世界上是最古老的藝術形式之一，Chinesefolk(民間的)musicisanimportantpartof

Chineseculture,這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統畫以及

中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋

找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemost

importantanduseful.

Greensaid,'Tmthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Look

aroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere."

Bluefollowed,"Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea."

Yellowsmiled,"Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthe

moon."

Orangecontinued,'Tmtiecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofyou

atsunriseorsunset."

Redshoutedout,"I'mtherulerofyou.I'mthecoloroflifeandlive.Sonobodycantakemy

place."Purplestoodup,"I'TIthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenand

follow."

Finally,indigo(靛青色)spokeslowly."Istandforthoughtandreflection(反省).Yetallof

youjustneedthem."

Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgathered(聚集)

infear.Rainbegantospeak,"Joinhandsandcometome."

Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertain

purpose?Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow(彩

虹)isthecolorofyourfriendship."

(1)Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause_.

A.Itmadetheworldfullofjoy

B.itwasthesymboloflifeandlove

C.peoplecouldseeithereandthere

D.itwasthecolorofgrassandflowers

(2)_givestheworldhopeandwarmth.

A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple

(3)Eachcolorismadefora_purpose.

A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow_.

A.orangestandsforpowerfulandlife

B.allthecolorswerehappytogreetrain

C.Blueisthecoloroftheseaandthesky

D.Theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_

A.Thecoloroffriendship

B.Theperformanceofcolors

C.Thecolorsintheworld

D.Thecourageoftherainbow

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團結，友誼方面的哲理。

(1)細節理解題,根據原文Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyou

willseemeeverywhere,我被選擇作為草,樹木和葉子，看看周圍,你會到處都能看到我.

可知綠色認為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，改選Co

(2)細節理解題,根據原文Yellowsmiled,Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld,黃色微

笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。

(3)細節理解題，根據原文"Don'tyouknowyoueacha-emadeforacertainpurpose?難道

你們不知道你們每個人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。”一定

的"用certain,故選B。

(4)細節理解題,根據原文Bluefollowed,"Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookatthe

skyandthesea.”藍色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍色是天

空和海洋的顏，故選C。

(5)主旨題，根據原文，Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanalllivein

peace.Therainbow(彩虹)isthecolorofyourfriendship."當下雨的時候，你們可以很平靜

地一起生活一起出現，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團結，友誼方面

的哲理,故合適的標題是Thecoloroffriendship,故選理

【點評】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細節題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨

題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Thousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichno

longerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerand

largewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedby

woodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.

Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedto

sixty-fivemillion.Three-quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25

percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsand

smallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesin

theworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400

wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.

Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!Soneorganizationsandwriterssaythat

Britainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.Theysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewinthe

UKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.Theyevensaythatlarge

wildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycall

this"rewilding".

Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewin

Scotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskif

wolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananend

towalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain's

forests—butsoontheremightbe!

(1)WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?

A.About25million.B.Over65million.

C.Morethan61million.D.Notmorethanfourmillion.

(2)WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?

A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.

B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.

C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.

D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.

(3)Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

(4)Whataresomepeopleagainst?

A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.

C.Helpinglargewildanimasreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritain

C.AnintroductiontoBritainD.Protectingtheenvironment.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要向同學們介紹了幾千年來英國本土環境的變化以及

"rewilding"運動，表明了民眾對環境問題的關注。

(1)細節理解題。由第一段第3行"Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.可知可知很多

年前英國不超過4,000,000人，故選D。

(2)細節理解題。由第二段第3、4行...newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewer

birdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.可知是新的務農方式使得小鳥和小動物

少了，故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。由第三段TheycallTheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUK

beforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.Theyevensaythatlargewild

animalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelped:oreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis

"rewilding",可知第三段是動物回歸野外的支持者的觀點，故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。由第四段Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.

Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomany

peopleenjoy.可知一些人反對幫助大的野生動物回歸，故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關于英國動物回歸野外的觀點看法，故選A。

【點評】此題考杳閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節理解，推理判斷和主旨大意題。對于細

節理解題，我們可之間從短文的細節中找出問題答案「對于推理判斷題要根據文章的細

節.，進行仔細推理判斷，確定問題答案。對于主旨大意題要根據文章的中心思想確定。

9.閱讀理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceexploration（探索）.

OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspaceprobe（探測器）inhistorytolandonthefarsideof

themoon.People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.

Scientistshavelongwonderedwhatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsousedtocarryout

experiments,suchasgrowingseedsinalow-gravity（低重力）environment.Thedata（數據）

collectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChcng'e4mission（任務）isamainachievementforChina'sspace

program.ItmarksanewstageinChina'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,headofChina

NationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalaunched（啟動）its