作業9新聞報道類記敘2025高考英語大二輪考前必背四選

一閱讀作業9新聞報道類記敘文

（分值：30分）

（每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

A

（2024?湖南株洲高三一模）

Sallows,theownerofabarbershop,designedawheelchair-accessiblebarberchair,whichwas

broughttorealitybytheengineersintheUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter.Theyhave

developedthedevicethatwillhelpindividualswithphysicaldisabilitieshaveamore①tailored,

comfortableandsafeexperienceatthebarbershop."It'sabarberchair-thatwasthefirst

concept,“saidSallows."Butnowweareintheprocessofcreating,developing,andapplying

newtechnologiesforapplicationsinmultiplesettingssuchasdentistchairsorstadiumseats.”

Sallowsworkedinahospitalasacertifiedtherapist（治療專家）fornearly20years.Heenjoyed

hiscareerbutdecidedtolearnatrade."Iwantsomethinginthewheelhouseoftherapists,“said

Sallows."Ineedsomethingfulfilling,soIthinkbarbering.,,Inoneway,somemayseeitasabig

careerchange,butSallowssaysheisstillatherapist."Ijoke,IsayI'vegonefromtherapyto

'hairapy',"saidSallows.Barberinggivesmethat②therapeutickindofenvironmentthat

allowsmetostilltalk.Peopleknowmeasatherapistwhentheycomein,notonlyasabarber,and

so,justtheconversationsarereallycool.”

Sallowslearnedthatabarbershopprovedcomplexforclientsinwheelchairs.Havingone's

hairwashedorgettingacloseshaveoftenmeansbeingphysicallyliftedoutofthewheelchairand

intoabarberchair-anexperiencethatisbothdifficultandembarrassing.SoSallows,withthehelp

oftheUPMC,hascreatedthebarberchairthatliftsandtipsawheelchairbacksafelyand

comfortably.Theuserrollsontothebarberchairandisraisedoneortwofeet,muchlikewhatone

wouldseeinacarshop.Sallowshopesthatthedevicewillprovideclientswiththekindofservice

peoplehavecometoappreciateatabarbershop.

語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了薩洛斯是一位理發店老板，他設計了一款無障

礙理發椅，以幫助身體殘疾人士在理發店獲得更加定制化、更舒適和更安全的體驗。

1.WhatisSallows'sachievement?

A.Hewasnamedasthebesttherapist.

B.HebecameanengineeroftheUPMC.

C.Hecreatedtailoredandcomfortabledentistchairs.

D.Hedesignedabarberchairforthewheelchair-bound.

答案D

解析細節理解題。根據第一^殳中Sfortableandsafeexperienceatthe

barbershop.（薩洛斯是一家理發店的老板，他設計了一款無障礙理發椅，匹茲堡大學醫學中心

的工程師們將其變成了現實。他們開發的這款設備，可以幫助身體殘疾的人在理發店獲得更

加定制化、更舒適和更安全的體驗）”可知，薩洛斯的成就是為坐輪椅的人設計了一款理發椅，

故選D。

2.WhydidSallowschoosetoworkinbarberingtrade?

A.Hecouldtalktocoolclients.

B.Hewaseagertomakeafortune.

C.Hecouldusehisformerexperience.

D.Hewantedtostartadifferentcareer.

答案C

解析細節理解題。根據第二段中“在某種程度上，有些人可能認為這是一個很大的職業改

變，但薩洛斯說，他仍然是一名治療師。薩洛斯說：我開玩笑說，我已經從治療師變成了'理

發護理師'。理發給了我一種治療的環境，讓我仍然可以說話“可知，薩洛斯選擇在理發行

業工作是因為他能用得上之前的經驗，故選C。

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSallows?

A.Cooperativeandgenerous.

B.Innovativeandcaring.

C.Talentedandcompetitive.

D.Modestandcompetent.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據第一段可知薩洛斯設計了一款無障礙理發椅，由此可推理出薩洛斯

有創新精神。最后一段說薩洛斯希望該設備能為客戶提供人們在理發店所欣賞的那種服務，

由此可知薩洛斯關心殘疾人。故選B。

4.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ATailoredCut

B.AFlexibleWheelchair

C.ASkilledBarber

D.ASpecialBarbershop

答案A

解析標題歸納題。本文主要講的是薩洛斯設計了一款無障礙理發椅，以幫助身體殘疾人士

在理發店獲得更加定制化、更舒適和更安全的體驗，A項“ATailoredCut（量身定制的理發）”

適合作本文標題，故選A。

語境猜詞

①tailored（派）=tailor+ed

②therapeutic（派）=therap+eu+tic

③wheelchair-bound（合）=wheelchair+bound

B

（2024?吉林一模）

PhebeCoxgrewupinwhatmightseemanunlikelymentalhealthdangerzoneforakid:tony

PaloAlto,Califomia.Butbehinditssurfaceoffamilysuccessandwealth,shesaid,isan

environmentofheavypressureonstudentstoperform.By2016,whenCoxwasinmiddleschool,

PaloAltohadateensuicideratefourtimesthenationalaverage.

Cox'sfamilylivedbytherailroadtrackswheremanyofthesuicidesoccurred.Shegot

counseling（咨詢）.Butthatchoiceisnotalwayseasilyavailabletoteensincrisis-andsheandher

peersregardedschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoicebecauseofconcernsaboutprivacy.

Anewprogramprovidesanalternative.CalledAllcove,itoffers①unattachedhealthand

wellnesssitestothoseages12to25.AlthoughAllcoveisbuilttosupportawiderangeof

physical,emotionalandsocialneeds,itsmaingoalistodealwithmentalhealthchallengesbefore

theydevelopintodeeperproblems.Coxsaid,“Ifeltprettyhelplessasayoungteenager,but

Allcoveisallaboutthestudentsandthestudents'needs.”

Abouthalfofalllifetimementalillnessbeginsbyage14and75%beforeage25,accordingto

researchers.YetaccesstomentalhealthcareintheU.S.islacking.AccordingtotheNational

AllianceonMentalIllness,some30millionadultsandchildrenwithmentalhealthconditionsgo

withouttreatment,and129millionpeopleliveinareaswithshortagesofmentalhealth

professionals.

Allcoveprovidesfullystaffedsafespacesforteensandyoungadultstodiscussanddealwith

theirhealth,bothmentalandphysical.Dr.StevenAdelsheim,apsychiatrist,whocreatedtheAllcove

in2014,said,“Thereisa?cryingneedintheU.S.toreachkidswithearlyinterventionand

help."Sometimesakidmaycomeinwithaphysicalcomplaint,andonlyafterafewvisitsisthe

mentalsufferingbroughtoutintotheopen.Whenthathappens,Allcovecanmakea”warm

⑤handoff“toamentalhealthspecialistonsite.Success,sayAdelsheimandCox,wouldmeanthe

establishmentofhundredsofAllcovecentersupanddownthestateand,eventually，aroundthe

country.

語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。本文介紹了一個名為Allcove的新項目，旨在為12至25

歲的年輕人提供獨立的健康和福祉空間。

5.WhydidCoxandherpeersregardschoolmentalhealthservicesastheirlastchoice?

A.Theywereindifferenttotheprogram.

B.Theywereconcernedabouttheirhealth.

C.Theywereupsetabouttheoccurrenceofthesuicides.

D.Theywereworriedabouttheirpersonalinformationleak.

答案D

解析細節理解題。根據第二段中^sheandherpeers...concernsaboutprivacy可知，因為擔

心自己的個人信息泄露，所以Cox和她的同齡人把學校心理健康服務視為最后的選擇。故選

Do

6.HowdoestheauthorprovethelackofmentalhealthcareintheUS?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bylistingdata.

C.Byshowingcomparison.

D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“研究人員表示，約一半的終生心理疾病在14歲前開始，

75%在25歲前開始。然而，在美國，獲得心理健康治療的途徑很少。根據國家精神疾病聯盟

的數據，大約有3000萬成年人和兒童患有心理健康問題但沒有接受治療，還有1.29億人生

活在心理健康專業人員短缺的地區”可推知，作者通過列出數據證明美國缺乏精神衛生保健。

故選B。

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph5mean?

A.Thesenseofmentalsuffering.

B.Involvementofhealthexperts.

C.Complaintsaboutphysicalsuffering.

D.Thepressingcallforassistance.

答案A

解析代詞指代題。根據前文“Sometimesaotheopen.（有時候，一個孩子可能因身體

上的不適而前來就醫，但只有在幾次就診之后，精神上的痛苦才會暴露出來）”可推知，that

應是指代前文提到的精神痛苦的感覺。故選A。

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?

A.Predictable.B.Short-lived.

C.Unidentifiable.D.Significant.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。在最后一段阿德爾海姆和考克斯表示，成功意味著在整個州內以及最終

在全國范圍內建立數百個Allcove中心，由此推知，這個項目的影響是顯著的。故選D。

語境猜詞

①unattached（派）=un+attach+ed

②wellness（派）=well+ness

③some熟義：一些生義（文義）：adv.

④crying熟義：哭生義（文義）：adj.

⑤handoff（合）=hand+off

C

（2024?山東德州一模）

Withpetownershipbecomingmorepopular,being①saddenedbythelossofabelovedpetis

becomingaterribleheadache.LiPeng,awoolenfelt（毛氈）craftswoman,hasfoundauniquewayto

preservethememoryofdeadpetsbycreatingrealisticwoolenimages.

Li'sjourneyintothiscraftis②accidental.Duringhercollegeyears,shemajoredin

e-commerceandworkedpart-timeatapetstore.Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite,shecameupon

asmallfoxmadeentirelyofwool.Astonishedatitsdelicacy,shesetoffonaself-taughtjourneyin

thisartform.Inlate2019,LiPengmadethefirmdecisiontostartherownbusinessandpursue

woolfeltingasafull-timeprofession.

Whileavideoshowcasingtheworkmayonlytakeafewminutestowatch,theactualprocess

isfarmoreintricate.Thethree-dimensionalcreationsfeaturegenuinefur,lifelikeglasseyesandtiny

whiskers（胡須），eachoneindividuallysecuredbyhand.Toachieveavivideffect,sherepeatedly

stickslayersofwoolwithaneedle,windingtheloosefiberstogethertocreatesolidfelted

shapes.Thekeyismassivepatience.

Thehandcraftedcreationssatisfyherdesiretoconveylove.Themajorityofhercustomersare

petownerswhohaveexperiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.TheysendLiphotographs

andeventheirpets'hair,hopingtofreezetheappearanceoftheirfurryfriendsthroughherwool

feltingmodels.Fascinatedbythedeepbondbetweenpeopleandtheirpets,sheiscommittedto

grabbingandinvestingtheseemotionsinherartworks.Anditturnsoutthatthecareerisa

success.Ordersareoftenscheduledforoneyearlater,andshehasgainedsubstantialattention

throughsocialmedia.

Reflectingonherwork,Liexpressesherdesiretocreatemeaningfulpiecesusingthewarm

material,offeringaheartfeltgiftofwarmthtothebeautifulsoulsofthisworld.

語篇解讀這是一篇新聞報道。養寵物越來越受歡迎，失去心愛寵物的痛苦正成為一件令人

頭疼的事。文章主要介紹了一位毛氈工匠找到了一種獨特的方式，通過制作逼真的毛氈動物

形象來保存對死去寵物的記憶。

9.WhatinspiredLiPengtotakeupwoolfeltingasacareer?

A.Atemporaryjobatapetshop.

B.Herself-studyartcourse.

C.Adiscoveryofanalternativetofiber.

D.Awoolencreationonline.

答案D

解析細節理解題。根據第二段中“Oneday,whilevisitingawebsite...asafull-time

profession^一她在訪問一個網站時，發現了一^用全羊毛做成的小狐貍。驚訝于它的精

致，她開始自學這種藝術形式。2019年年底，李鵬堅定地決定創業，把羊毛氈制作作為全職

職業）”可知，是網上的羊毛氈作品激發了李鵬投身羊毛氈行業。故選D。

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intricate”meaninparagraph3?

A.Confusing.B.Efficient.

C.Complicated.D.Effortless.

答案C

解析詞義猜測題。第三段開頭的While表示轉折關系，故畫線詞所在句意為“雖然展示這

項工作的視頻可能只需要幾分鐘就可以觀看，但實際的制作過程很復雜”，后文又具體介紹

了復雜的情況。所以畫線詞intricate意為“復雜的"，與complicated同義。故選C。

11.WhoareLiPeng'sprimaryclients?

A.@Conservationistsofanimalrights.

B.Individualsfondoffurrytoys.

C.Distributorsprovidingpersonalizedservice.

D.Peoplesufferingfrompetloss.

答案D

解析細節理解題。根據第四段中“Themajorityofhercustomersarepetownerswhohave

experiencedthelossoftheirbelovedcompanions.（她的大多數顧客都是寵物主人，他們經歷了失

去心愛伴侶的痛苦）”可知，她的大多數顧客都是飽受失去寵物之苦的人們。故選D。

12.What'sthecrucialfactorbehindLiPeng'ssuccess?

A.Fairproductpricing.

B.Human-petattachment.

C.Smartnetworkmarketing.

D.Hungerforafinereputation.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Themajorityof...thecareerisasuccess.（她的大多數

顧客都是寵物主人，他們經歷了失去心愛伴侶的痛苦。他們給李鵬寄來寵物的照片，甚至是

寵物的毛發，希望通過她的毛氈模型來定格他們毛茸茸的朋友的樣子。她被人與寵物之間的

深厚聯系所吸引，致力于抓住并將這些情感投入到她的藝術作品中，結果她的這份事業取得

了成功）”可知，她成功的關鍵因素是人類對寵物的依戀。故選B。

語境猜詞

①sadden（派）=sad+den_________________________________

②accidental（派）=accident+al

③handcrafted（合）=hand+crafted

④conservationist（派）=conserv（e）+ation+ist

語境猜詞答案

A.①量身定做的②治療的③坐輪椅的

B.①獨立的②健康③大約④極大的，迫切的⑤交接

C.①使悲傷，使難過②意外的，偶然的③手工制作的,

手工藝的④自然環境保護主義者作業10科學研究與發

現類說明文

（分值：30分）

【說明文閱讀解題技法】

說明文通常結構清晰，閱讀時，要注意各部分之間的邏輯關系，了解作者是如何'

展開和闡述主題的

注意文章結構C

4特別要注意段落的首旬和尾句,它們往往包含該段落的中心思想或結論」

_根據問題的要求,迅速定位到文章的相關段落或句子，尋找與問題直接相關的

信息。

T定位關鍵信息》

注意使用文章中的關鍵詞或短語來定位信息，這些詞匯和短語在題干或選項

-中通常會出現°

說明文中可能會出現一些專業詞匯或術語，如果遇到不熟悉的詞匯，可以通過

說明文的解T理解專業詞匯］—

題技巧一上下文來猜測其含義，根據文章的主題和語境來推斷。

1根據問題要求進行推理判斷］

T合理推理判斷卜一■（注意區分事實觀點，不要將作者的觀點作為事實來回答問題。］

對于需要推理判斷的題目，要仔細閱讀題干和選項，結合文章內容作出合理

一推斷。

,_______sH要注意文章的細節信息，可能是解題的關鍵J

（注意細節與陷阱

LHTL要注意題目中的陷阱，如選項中的干擾或誤-導--信--息--。>

（每小題2.5分，滿分30分）

A

（2023?新課標I）

OnMarch7,1907,theEnglish'statisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustrated

whathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationhe

conductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescould

bequiteaccurate.

Thiseffect②capitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren?talways

thesame.Somepeoplewilltendto^overestimate,andsometo,underestimate.Whenenoughof

theseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurate

estimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon'tcancel

eachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople'sestimatesbe

independent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

accuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.

ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist（轉折）onthisclassic

phenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmaller

groupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccurate

thanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtained

fromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethanthe

averageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.

Ina④follow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseof

whatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemost

confidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?This

happenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn'tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroups

reportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.,,Somehow,theseargumentsand

reasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.

AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotential

implicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.

語篇解讀本文是說明文。沒有人是一座孤島，文章陳述了“群體智慧”效應。實驗表明，

在某些情況下大量獨立估計的平均值可能是相當準確的。

1.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Themethodsofestimation.

B.Thecunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.

C.Thecausesofpeople'serrors.

D?ThedesignofGalton'sexperiment.

答案B

解析段落大意題。根據第二段內容可知，本段闡述了人們所犯的錯誤不總是相同的，各不

相同的誤差平均在一起，相互抵消就會產生更準確的估計，討論了獨立估計的平均值如何由

于誤差的消除而變得更準確。因此本段主要解釋了“群體智慧”效應這一現象的基本邏輯。

故選B。

2.Navajas?studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif.

A.thecrowdswererelativelysmall

B.therewereoccasionalunderestimates

C.individualsdidnotcommunicate

D.estimateswerenotfullyindependent

答案D

解析細節理解題。根據第二段的“Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthat

people'sestimatesbeindependent.和第三段可知，人們在沒有獨立的情況下，分成更小群

體，平均值是更準確的，說明即使在不完全獨立的情況下做出估計，準確率也可以提高。故

選D。

3.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?

A.Thesizeofthegroups.

B.Thedominantmembers.

C.Thediscussionprocess.

D.Theindividualestimates.

答案c

解析推理判斷題。根據第四段前三句可知，在后續研究中，研究人員試圖更好地了解小組

成員在討論中實際做了什么。結合兩個問題可知，后續研究的重點是小組內的討論過程。故

選C。

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'studies?

A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.

C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

答案D

解析觀點態度題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為雖然Navajas領導的研究有局限性也存在

許多問題，但對小組討論和決策的潛在影響巨大。因此推斷作者對于Navajas的研究持贊許

的態度。故選D。

語境猜詞

①statistician（派）=statistic+ian統計學家，統計員

?capitalizeon充分利用

③overestimate（合）=over+estimate高估

underestimate（合）=under+estimate低估

④follow-up（合）=follow+up后續的

⑤underlying（合）=under+lying隱含的，潛在的

B

（2024?浙?江臺州二模）

Wheninstantcakemixesfirstappearedinthe1950s,Americanhousewiveswere

doubtfuLThesemixes,promisingeasycake-baking,felttooeasy.Themanufacturersdiscoveredthat

requiringtheadditionofanegginthebakingprocesswasjustenoughtomakethehousewives

happywiththeirwork.Thegreatersenseofeffortgainedfromalittleextralaborisbelievedtohave

beenessentialtothelatersuccessofthecakemix.

ThisreflectstheIKEAeffect（宜家效應），whichisidentifiedbypsychologistMichael

I.Nortonandhiscolleagues,suggestingweplacegreatervalueonthingswehaveworkedto

create.Theyconductedfourstudiesinwhichtheyaskedparticipantstofoldpapercranesandfrogs,

assembleIKEAboxes,andbuildsetsofLegos.Theythenaskedthebuilderstobid（出價）fortheir

creations,andcomparedthepriceswithbidsfrompeoplewhohadn'tbuiltthem.Thebuilders

consistently'outbidthenon-builders.

Interestingly,theIKEAeffectworksevenwhenpeoplehavenoopportunitytofully

②personalizetheircreations.Whilemostparticipants,foldingskillsleftmuchtobedesired,they

lovedtheirimperfectlypersonalizedproductsallthemore.Buildersvaluedtheirwrinkledcrane-like

creationsnearlyfivetimesasmuchasnon-builders.Beauty,itsevms

isintheeyeofthebuilder.

Today,ascitiesaresufferingfromseverehousingcrises,theIKEAeffectcangiveusinsight

.③......

intothewell-beingbenefitsofaself-buildingapproachtohousingdevelopment.Projectslike

WikiHouseandthe“half-a-house“approach④pioneeredbyAlejandroAravena?sarchitecture

companyElementalareworkingtomakehousingmoreaffordableandsustainablebymakingit

easierforpeopletobuildandpersonalizetheirownhomes.

“Themomentpeopleareinvolvedwiththeirbuiltenvironment,theyhaveatotallydifferent

relationshiptoit,“WikiHouseco-founderAlastairParvinexplained."Whentheroofstarts

leakingoradoorstartscreaking,theyhavethepowertofixitthemselves.

語篇解讀本文是說明文。本文通過舉例和實驗研究解釋什么是宜家效應，即人們更加珍視

自己親手創造的東西，并由此引發了對自我建造住房的好處的思考。

5.Whatbroughtcustomersthejoyofcake-bakingaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Abettertaste.

B.Aneasyapproach.

C.Adetailedrecipe.

D?Anadditionaleffort.

答案D

角翠析細節理解題o根據第K,中“Themanufacturersdiscoveredthatrequiringtheadditionof

anegginthebakingprocesswasjustenoughtomakethehousewiveshappywiththeirwork.“可

知，額外的努力給顧客帶來了蛋糕烘焙的樂趣。故選D。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?

A.Creationsarebasedonskills.

B.Extralaborincreasesperceivedvalue.

C.Beautyisfoundthroughcontrast.

D.Strictmanagementbringsgoodquality.

答案B

角翠析句意理解題。根據前文uBuildersvaluedtheirwrinkledcrane-likecreationsnearlyfive

timesasmuchasnon-builders可知，本段主要講述額外的勞動會讓參與者更喜歡和珍視自己

的作品，所以畫線句意為“額外的勞動增加了感知價值”。故選B。

7.WhatisAlastairParvin'sattitudetowardspublicinvolvementinhousing?

A.Critical.B.Objective.

C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

答案D

解析觀點態度題。根據最后一"段“WikiHouse的聯合創始人AlastairParvin解釋說：'當人

們參與到他們的建筑環境中時，他們與環境的關系就完全不同了。''當屋頂開始漏水或門

開始吱吱作響時，他們有能力自己修理。'”可推知，AlastairParvin對公眾參與住房建設持

支持的態度。故選D。

8.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topromoteabrand.

B.Tomakeaproposal.

C.Toexplainaconcept.

D?Tointroduceastudy.

答案C

解析寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要圍繞概念——宜家效應（IKEAeffect）展開，所

以本文的目的是解釋一個概念。故選C。

語境猜詞

①outbid（合）=out+bid在開價上戰勝；出價高于

②personalize（派）=person+al+ize使個性化

③well-being（合）=well+being幸福，安康

?pioneer熟義：〃.先驅生義（文義）：。.倡導；做先鋒

⑤affordable（派）=afford+able便宜的，付得起的

C

（2024?河南新鄉二模）

Asugarreplacementcallederythritol（赤薛糖醇）hasbeenlinkedtobloodclotting（血液凝固），

stroke,heartattackanddeath,accordingtoanewstudy.

“Thedegreeofriskwasnotmodest,“saidleadstudyauthorDr.StanleyHazen.Peoplewith

existingriskfactorsforheartdiseasewillbetwiceaslikelytoexperiencetheriskiftheyhavethe

highestlevelsoferythritolintheirblood.Erythritolappearstobecausingbloodplatelets（血〃、板）to

clotmorereadily.Clotscanbreakoffandtraveltotheheartorthebrain,causingaheartattackora

stroke.

Erythritolisasugaralcohol,acarbfoundnaturallyinmanyfruitsandvegetables.However,

artificiallymanufacturedinmassivequantities,erythritolhasbecomeanextremelypopular

additiveto②low-carbproducts.

Thediscoveryoftheconnectionbetweenerythritolandcardiovascularissueswaspurely

accidental.Hazen?sresearchhadasimplegoal:findunknownchemicalsorcompoundsina

person?sblood.Todoso,theteamanalyzed1,157bloodsamples."Wefoundthissubstancethat

seemedtoplayabigrole,butwedidn'tknowitwaserythritol,a③sweeteneruntillater,“said

Hazen.Toconfirmthefindings,theteamtestedanothertwobatchesofbloodsamplesandfound

thathigherlevelsoferythritolwereconnectedtoagreaterriskofhear