高三英語試卷

考生注意：

1.本試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.WhatdoesMissJamisonthinkTedshoulddo?

A.Drivefaster.

B.Leavehomeearlier.

C.Checktheweatherforecast.

2.HowoftendoJanefsparentscallher?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.

3.Wherewillthemanprobablywritehispaper?

A.Athome.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inacomputerlab.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

AAtthegym.B.Atamovietheater.C.Atschool.

5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Borrowingnotes.B.Takingamathclass.C.Visitingtheamusementpark.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Acarrepairshop.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aninformationoffice.

7.WhatistheTowmGuideaccordingtotheman?

A.Amap.B.Amagazine.C.Abrochure.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whydidn'tthewomanseeallofthecollectionsatthemuseum?

A.Themuseumistoolarge.

B.Onlythejadeexhibitwasopen.

C.Shespenttoomuchtimeonthejadeexhibit.

9.Whatdidthewomanlikethemost?

A.TheprimitivetoolsofPekingMan.

B.Thejadecollectionfromtheearliesttimeperiod.

C.Theartistic*worksfromtheQingDynasty.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenLisaandNancy?

A.Sisters.B.Friends.C.Motheranddaughter.

11.WhatdidLisaplantodoonSaturdaynight?

A.TolookafterNancy.B.Toseeherparents.C.Toholdanotherparty.

12.WhatpresentdoesthemanwantLisatobring?

A.Anything.B.Nothing.C.Pizza.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatmightthewoman'sjobbe?

A.Alifeguard.B.Adiver.C.Aswimminginstructor.

14.Whocalledtheambulance?

A.Thewoman.B.Oneofthestudents.C.Theman*scolleague.

15.Whendidtheambulancearrive?

A.Immediately.B.Tenminuteslater.C.Twentyminuteslater.

16.Howdidthegirlreactwhensheawoke?

A.Shecried.B.Shewentbackinthepool.C.Shedidn'tknowwhathappened.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howdoestheclubendaseason?

A.Withadinner.B.Withatravel.C.Withapicnic.

18.Howmanyteamswilltheclubhavethisyear?

A.9.B.14.C.15.

19.Whendoseniorgamesstart?

A.At8:30a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:30p.m.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.TheSoccerClub*sgames.

B.TheSoccerClub*sfoundation.

C.TheSoccerClub'sarrangements.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

WelcometotheCaliforniaScienceCenter

HereisaguidetotheCaliforniaScienceCenter.

AccessibilityServices&Facilities

Wearecommittedtobreakingdownanybarriertoaccess.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutaccessibility,pleasecall

usat（213）744-2019orcontactusonlineorstopbyourInformationDeskjustinsidethemainentrance.

Sensory&MobilityConsiderations

Light,noiseandcrowdsvarywidelythroughoutthebuilding.Pleasefeelfreetobringyourown

noise-cancelingheadphonesorothercalmingitems.Allspacesinthecenterarewheelchairaccessible.Allfloors

areaccessiblebyelevatororstairs.

?Parking&Restrooms

AccessibleparkingspacesareavailableonthethreefloorsoftheScienceCenterparkinglot.Accessible

parkingisavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Parkingis$15pervehicle.

Alltherestroomsherearewheelchairaccessible.Privatefamilystylerestroomsareavailableuponrequest,

pleaseseeanyGuestServicesHost.

?Wheelchairs&ServiceAnimals

StandardmanualwheelchairsareavailableforfreeattheInformationDesk,usedinsidetheCaliforniaScience

Center.

Servicedogstrainedtodoworkorperformspecifictasksforaguestwithadisabilityarewelcomeinallofthe

ScienceCenterspaces.Emotionalanimalsandpetsarenotpermitted.

Language&CommunicationConsiderations

?LanguageAssistance

OurBilingual（雙語的）GuestServicesandEducationstaffmemberswearbuttonsindicatinglanguagesin

whichtheyarefluent.Inaddition,theInformationDeskoffersmapsinsixdifferentlanguages.

?AudioGuides

AudioguidesinbothEnglishandSpanishareoftenavailableforspecialexhibits.Forspecialexhibitswith

audioguides,transcriptsareavailableattheentrancetotheexhibituponrequest.

Clickherefbrmoreinformationaboutthecenter.Wewanteveryguesttoparticipateequallyintheexcitement

ofexperiencingscience!

1.HowmanywaystoinquireaboutaccessibilityintheCaliforniaScienceCenterarementioned?

A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaliforniaScienceCenter?

A.Itisunfriendlytothedisabled.B.Itsparkingspacesvaryinprice.

C.Itoffersmulti-languageserviceD.Itallowsemotionalpetstoenter.

3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Awebpage.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencetextbook.D.Anacademicpaper.

【答案】l.A2.C3,A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了加州科學中心的游客須知。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據AccessibilityServices&Facilities中“Ifyouhavequestionsaboutaccessibility,pleasecallus

at（213）744-2019orcontactusonlineorstopbyourInformationDeskjustinsidethemainentrance（如果你對無

障礙設施有疑問，請致電（213）744-2019或在線聯系我們，或在主入口內的咨詢臺旁停留）”可知，在加

州科學中心，你可以通過三種方式（電話、網絡和前臺）來詢問該問題。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Language&CommunicationConsiderations中,LanguageAssistance"OurBilingual（雙

語的）GuestServicesandEducationstaffmemberswearbuttonsindicatinglanguagesinwhichtheyarefluent.In

addition,theInformationDeskoffersmapsinsixdifferentlanguages.（我們的雙語賓客月艮務和教育工作人員佩

帶的徽章表明他們精通的語言。此外，咨詢臺提供六種不同語言的地圖）”可知，加州科學中心提供雙語服

務，咨詢臺還提供六種不同語言的地圖。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthecenter.（單擊此處了解有關該中心的

更多信息）”可推知，本文可能來自網頁。故選A項。

B.

Fromafishandchipstall,JennyhascometobethetoastofLondon'sfoodiescene.Shehasachieveda

remarkablefeatbybecomingafamouschef,adistinctionthathasbeenadreamcomingtrueforher."It'sstill

sinkingin,“shesaid,expressinghersurpriseattheoverwhelmingsocialmediaresponsetoheraccomplishment.

HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodemWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,highlightingtherich

culinary（烹飪的）traditionsofNigeria'sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.taInmyrestaurant,Ibringtogether

thesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners,9,Jennydescribed.Eachdishtellsastory,

fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum（產后的）mealfornewmothers,toafermentedtomatosauce.

Jenny'slovefbrfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsamoretraditionalcareerpath.

Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.HermovetotheUKin1999

markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.

Asfbrher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny'swayofhonoringherheritageandthefood

hergrandmotherusedtoprepare.uThememoryofmygrandmother'scookinginspiresmeeveryday,“sheshared.

Jenny9scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasetheflavorsofherculture.

Jennylongstobearolemodelfbrchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.Sherecognizesthevalueofrepresentation

andhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryisslowlybecomingmore

inclusive,ifscrucialfbremployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheirperspectivestosupporta

varietyofcuisines.

Herfameisatestament（證明）tohertalentanddedication,butit'sthepersonalconnectiontoherdishesand

thememoriesofhome-cookedmealsthattrulyfuelherpassion.Jenny'sstoryisashiningexampleofhowonecan

achievetheirdreamswhilestayingtruetotheirculturalidentity.

4.WhatisthecharacterofJenny'srestaurant?

A.ItservestraditionalBritishcuisine.

B.Itisfamousforpostpartummealsonly.

C.Itismanagedbyasocialmediainfluencer.

D.ItfeaturesWestAfricanculinarytraditions.

5.WhatwasJenny'sinitialsteptohercareerpath?

A.Beingabiologicalsciencesstudent.

B.Beingasocialmediainfluencer.

C.Beingacorporateexecutive.

D.Beingaprofessionalchef.

6.WhatcanweinferaboutJenny?

A.Sheprioritizescommercialsuccessoverculture.

B.SheaimstowesternizetraditionalNigeriancuisine.

C.Sheusesherrestaurantasamediumforscientificresearch.

D.Sheintegratesherpersonalhistorywithherprofessionalknowledge.

7.WhatdoesJennydesiretocontributetotheculinaryworld?

A.Celebritystatus.B.Culinaryrevolution.

C.Diversityincooking.D.Profitsofherrestaurant.

【答案】4.D5,A6.D7,C

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。Jenny從擺炸魚薯條攤起家，后來成為倫敦知名廚師。她用現代西非美食向民族文

化致敬并希望自己的經歷能激勵不同背景的廚師。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“HerrestaurantisauniquespacewheremodemWestAfricancuisinetakescenterstage,

highlightingtherichculinary（烹飪的）traditionsofNigeria'sHausa,Yoruba,andIgboethnicgroups.41Inmy

restaurant,Ibringtogetherthesethreeculinarytraditions,providinganexcitingjourneyfordiners,9,Jenny

described.Eachdishtellsastory,fromablacksauceforfish,apostpartum（產后的）mealfornewmothers,toa

fermentedtomatosauce.（她的餐廳是一個獨特的空間，現代西非美食的中心舞臺，突出尼日利亞的豪薩，約

魯巴，和伊博民族豐富的烹飪傳統。“在我的餐廳里，我把這三種烹飪傳統結合在一起，為食客們提供了

一次令人興奮的旅程，”珍妮描述道。每道菜都有一個故事，從魚的黑醬，新媽媽的產后餐，到發酵番茄

醬。）”可知，Jenny的餐廳的特點是它展示了現代西非的烹飪傳統。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Jenny火loveforfoodbeganatayoungage,butshewasinitiallyguidedtowardsa

moretraditionalcareerpath.Shestudiedbiologicalsciencesinuniversity,whereshealsoranafishandchipcart.

HermovetotheUKin1999markedthebeginningofherjourneytowardsculinarysuccess.（珍妮對食物的熱愛從

很小的時候就開始了，但她最初被引導到更傳統的職業道路上。她在大學里學的是生物科學，還經營過一

輛炸魚薯條車。）”可知，Jenny職業道路的開始是成為一名生物科學的學生。故選A。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“Asforher,herrestaurantisnotonlyarestaurantbutalsoJenny'swayofhonoringher

heritageandthefoodhergrandmotherusedtoprepare.t4Thememoryofmygrandmother'scookinginspiresme

everyday,“sheshared.Jenny'scookingshowsheartfeltrespectforherroots,andhermissionistoshowcasethe

flavorsofherculture.（對她來說，她的餐館不僅是一家餐館，也是珍妮紀念她的傳統和祖母曾經做過的食物

的方式。“對祖母烹飪的記憶每天都在激勵著我，”她分享道。珍妮的烹飪表現了對她的根發自內心的尊

重，她的使命是展示她的文化的味道。）”可知，Jenny將自己的個人經歷和對文化根源的尊重融入她的專

業知識中。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第五段“Jennylongstobearolemodelforchefsfromdiversebackgrounds.Sherecognizesthe

valueofrepresentationandhopeshersuccesscaninspireotherchefsintheUK.Shenotesthatwhiletheindustryis

slowlybecomingmoreinclusive,ifscrucialforemployers,landlords,critics,andinvestorstoexpandtheir

perspectivestosupportavarietyofcuisines.（珍妮渴望成為來自不同背景的廚師的榜樣。她認識到代表性的價

值，并希望她的成功能激勵英國的其他廚師。她指出，雖然這個行業正在慢慢變得更具包容性，但對于雇

主、房東、評論家和投資者來說，擴大視野以支持各種美食是至關重要的。）”可知，Jenny渴望在烹飪界

中提倡多樣性，成為不同背景廚師的榜樣。故選C。

C

ArealienstryingtocontacttheEarth?Sixnewmysteriousblastsofradioenergyaredetectedfromdeepspace.

Whilethesourceofthewavesremainsunknown,somesuggestthemysteriousburstsofenergycouldbeasignof

alienlifetryingtocontactus.ThewavesweredetectedbyresearchersfromMcGillUniversityinMontreal.

Thedetectionfollows11previouslyrecordedfastradiobursts（FRBs）fromthesamelocation,called

FRB121102.ThisistheonlyknownrepeaterofFRBs.AlthoughtherehavebeenanumberofFRBsfromthesite,

theoriginoftheradioburstsremainsapuzzletoresearchers.

ButtheresearcherssaythattherepeatedFRBsimplythatwhateveriscausingtheFRBsisnotaone-time

event,suchasanexplosionoracollision.Instead,theysaythatflares（耀斑）fromayoungneutronstar（中子星）

areapromisingcandidate.

Previouslywhenwaveshavebeendetected,astronomershavealsoaskedSearchforExtraterrestrial

Intelligence（SETI）totakeacloserlookatwhethertheycouldbeamessagefromaliens.Butitisunclearwhether

theresearcherswillaskSETItohelpthistime.

Iftherewereanyintelligentalienlifeformsoutthere,inStephenHawking'sopinion,wewereplayinga

dangerousgamebytryingtocontactthem.IfaliensdiscoveredtheEarth,theywouldlikelywanttoconquerand

colonizeourplanet.

Buttheco-founderandformerdirectoroftheSETIInstitute,JillTarter,doesn'tthinkthiswillbethecase.She

arguesanyalienswhohavemanagedtotravelacrosstheuniversemaybefriendlyandpeaceful.caTheideaofa

civilizationwhichhasmanagedtosurvivefarlongerthanwehave...andthefactthatthetechnologyremainsan

aggressiveone,tome,doesn'tmakesense,“shesaid.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthequestioninparagraph1?

A.Todrawreaders'attention.

B.Toindicatecommonalityinastronomy.

C.Toemphasizethemysteryofthesource.

D.Tohighlightthediscovery'ssignificance.

9.WhatisthemostlikelycauseoftheFRBsaccordingtothetext?

A.Messagesfromaliens.

B.Theexplosionofastar.

C.Flaresfromaneutronstar.

D.Acollisionbetweentwostars.

10.WhichmightagreewithStephenHawking9sview?

A.Weshouldtrytofindthealiens.

B.ThealiensmayconquertheEarth.

CWecanplaygameswiththealiens.

D.Thealiensmaylivewithusoneday.

11.WhatisJillTarter9sattitudetocontactwiththealiens?

A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。從宇宙深處探測到的神秘快速射電暴可能是外星通信的跡象。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"ArealienstryingtocontacttheEarth?Sixnewmysteriousblastsofradioenergyare

detectedfromdeepspace.Whilethesourceofthewavesremainsunknown,somesuggestthemysteriousburstsof

energycouldbeasignofalienlifetryingtocontactus.ThewavesweredetectedbyresearchersfromMcGill

UniversityinMontreal.（外星人試圖聯系地球嗎？從深空探測到六個新的神秘的無線電能量爆炸。雖然引力

波的來源仍然未知，但一些人認為，這種神秘的能量爆發可能是外星生命試圖與我們聯系的跡象。蒙特利

爾麥吉爾大學的研究人員探測到了這些電波。）”可知，作者提出這個問題的目的是吸引讀者的注意。故選

Ao

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段“ButtheresearcherssaythattherepeatedFRBsimplythatwhateveriscausingthe

FRBsisnotaone-timeevent,suchasanexplosionoracollision.Instead,theysaythatflares（耀斑）fromayoung

neutronstar（中子星）areapromisingcandidate.（但研究人員表示，反復出現的快速射電暴意味著，無論引發

快速射電暴的是什么，都不是一次性事件，比如爆炸或碰撞。相反，他們說來自年輕中子星的耀斑是一個

很有希望的候選者。）”可知，科學家認為來自年輕的中子星的耀斑可能是造成快速射電暴爆發的原因。故

選C。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第五段“Iftherewereanyintelligentalienlifeformsoutthere,inStephenHawking飛opinion,

wewereplayingadangerousgamebytryingtocontactthem.IfaliensdiscoveredtheEarth,theywouldlikely

wanttoconquerandcolonizeourplanet.（在StephenHawking看來，如果有任何智慧的外星生命形式存在，我

們試圖聯系他們是在玩一場危險的游戲。如果外星人發現了地球，他們很可能想要征服和殖民我們的星球。）”

可知，StephenHawking認為，外星人如果發現了地球，極有可能會侵略地球。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Buttheco-founderandformerdirectoroftheSETIInstitute,JillTarter,doesn't

thinkthiswillbethecase.Shearguesanyalienswhohavemanagedtotravelacrosstheuniversemaybefriendly

andpeaceful.（｛0SETI研究所的聯合創始人兼前主任JillTarter認為情況并非如此。她認為，任何設法穿越宇

宙的外星人都可能是友好而和平的。）”可知，JillTarter認為，外星人可能會是友好的，所以她對待外星人

的態度是支持的。故選D。

D

Imagineaworldwherenothingendsupinlandfill.Instead,everythingcanbereusedandrecycled,creating

productsthatneverreachtheir"endoflife,\AccordingtoarecentreportbytheCircleEconomyFoundation,only

7.2%ofallusedmaterialsarebeingcycledbacktobereusedandrecycledwithoutcreatingwaste.

AnItaliancompanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurnitureproductsmadefromaplastic-Hkebiomaterial,

whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）,andcanbeusedoverandoveragain.Usingfruitpeel,

orangeseedsandcoffeegroundscollectedfrombusinessesinItaly,thecompanycanredistributeproductstothe

samebusinessesforuseintheiroffices,insteadoffurnituremadefromcommonplastic.If,bymistake,anyofthe

materialendsupintheocean,itdoesn'tproduceanymicroplastics.

Eachproductismadethroughafour-stepprocess.First,thefoodwasteisdriedandcrushedintoaveryfine

powder.Then,thepowderismixedwithabiodegradableplasticalternativeknownaspolyhydroxybutyrat（PHB）,

withthefruitwastemakingthePHBmorestudy（堅固的）.Thematerialisthenturnedintoafilament（細絲）and,

usingaspool,putintoa3Dprinter.

Becausealotoffoodwastewouldbeburiedandincineratedinthelandfill,whichwouldproducelotsof

carbondioxide,Reusingfruitpeelandcoffeegroundsdecreasecarbondioxidefromtheproductionofplastic,

accordingtothedirectorofoperationsinthecompany.Headdsthatthebiomaterialisassturdyaswood,andwon't

begintobreakdownunlessifstouchedbywater,bacteriaoracidity.

Despiteitseco-friendlybenefits,thebiomaterialisexpensive.Itcostsprobablysixtimesmorethancommon

plastic,anditisaverydifficultandexpensiveprocess,sothisiswhymanycompaniesaren'tdoingit.

However,thedirectorishopefulthatinafewyears,as-moreconsumersandbusinessesareforcedtofacethe

damagethatunsustainableplasticisdoingtotheplanet,thebiomaterialwillbemuchmorewidelyused."Wereally

believethisisthematerialofthefuture/9saysthedirector."Littlebylittle,astepatatime.”

12.Whatisaproblemfacedbythecurrentworldaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Pollutionisbecomingmilder.

B.Therateofrecyclingistoolow.

C.Plasticposesathreattotheocean.

D.Newmaterialneedstobeimproved.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebiomaterial?

A.Itisofbenefittotheenvironment.

B.Itischeaperthancommonplastic.

C.Itisgivenawelcomebybusinesses.

D.Ithasgraduallyreplacedcommonplastic.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerated“inparagraph4referto?

A.Damaged.B.Burned.C.Selected.D.Recovered.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewMaterial:OneWayToRegainFruitPeel

B.FromLandfillToFurniture:TheJourneyOfFurniture

C.SustainableMaterial:TheFutureOfEco-FriendlyFurniture

D.ItalianBusinessesUsingNewStrategiesToManageIndustrialWaste

【答案】12.B13.A14.B15,C

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。一家意大利的公司用食品廢料制成了一種可生物降解的材料，這種材料可用來制

造家具，以推動循環經濟發展。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第一段中“AccordingtoarecentreportbytheCircleEconomyFoundation,only7.2%ofall

usedmaterialsarebeingcycledbacktobereusedandrecycledwithoutcreatingwaste.（根據循環經濟基金會最近

的一份報告，在不產生廢物的情況下，只有7.2%的廢舊材料被回收再利用。）”可知，當前產品材料的回收

利用率很低。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段"AnItaliancompanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurnitureproductsmadefroma

plastic-likebiomaterial,whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable（可生物降解的）,andcanbeusedoverandover

again.Usingfruitpeel,orangeseedsandcoffeegroundscollectedfrombusinessesinItaly,thecompanycan

redistributeproductstothesamebusinessesforuseintheiroffices,insteadoffurnituremadefromcommonplastic.

If,bymistake,anyofthematerialendsupintheocean,itdoesn'tproduceanymicroplastics.（一家意大利公司旨

在通過制造由塑料類生物材料制成的家具產品來改變這一現狀，這種材料是完全有機的，可生物降解的，

可以反復使用。利用從意大利企業收集的果皮、橘子籽和咖啡渣，該公司可以將產品重新分配給這些企業,

供他們在辦公室使用，而不是用普通塑料制成的家具。如果不小心，任何這種材料最終進入海洋，它不會

產生任何微塑料。）”可知，這種材料不會對環境造成破壞。故選A。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Becausealotoffoodwastewouldbeburiedand...（由于大量的食物垃圾將被埋

和……）”可知，在垃圾填埋場，大量食物垃圾會被填埋和焚燒，這會產生大量的二氧化碳，劃線詞的含義

為"焚燒”。A.Damaged損壞；B.Burned焚燒；C.Selected挑選；D.Recovered回收。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第二段中"AnItaliancompanyaimstochangethisbycreatingfurniture

productsmadefromaplastic-likebiomaterial,whichisfullyorganicandbiodegradable,andcanbeusedoverand

overagain.（一家意大利公司旨在通過制造由塑料類生物材料制成的家具產品來改變這一現狀，這種材料是

完全有機的，可生物降解的，可以反復使用。）”可知，一家意大利公司用食品廢料制成了一■種可生物降解

的材料，這種材料可用來制造家具，以推動循環經濟發展。C選項“SustainableMaterial:TheFutureOf

Eco-FriendlyFurniture（可持續材料：環保家具的未來）”符合題意。故選C。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theholidayscanbeadivisiveseason.Becausetheholidaysarefullofmerriness,somelovethem.Otherscan

feeltroubledbythem,affectedbythefinancialpressureandfamilygatheringsoftenaccompanyingtheholidays.

]6So,whatcanyoudoifyou'refeelinglikethat?Rollyoursleevesup.We'regoingtogetreal,makea

planandenjoytheholidayatmosphere.

17Thismaybeobviousformany-youmayfeeltriggeredowingtothestressofsocialeventsor

gift-giving.Butothersmayhaveahardertimedetectingwhatisgoingon.

Begintrackinghowyou'refeelingontheday-to-daylife.Youcankeepajournalortakeabriefwalkwhere

youcanreflectattheendofyourday.Doingthisletsyouseeapatternofwhatmaybeactivatingyournegative

feelings.

Aftergettingyourtriggerswrittendown,lefsmakeaplan.Ifitismoneyfuelingthediscomfort,lefs

strategizehowyoucancutdownthefinancialexpectations.Youcanselectathoughtfullow-costdecorationora

bunchofflowers.18Don'tbeafraidtoletthemknowyourfinancialcondition.Ifholidaygatherings

areextremelystressful,itistimetoseehowthiscanshift.Avoidingholidaygatheringsaltogetherisn'tpossiblefor

most.However,youcanconsideranexcusethatcanserveasareasontoleaveearly.19

Rethinkhowtoloveyourselfratherthancareforotherstoomuch.Ifyouhavetobewithsomeone,areyouat

riskofyourselfbecauseofargumentsorconflicts?20Minimizingthetimeyouspendwiththemisawise

choice.

A.Keeptrackofyourdailyactions.

B.Itwillhelpyougetthroughthetensesituation.

C.Hostingagatheringcanbeanothercostlyissue.

DFeelingjoylessduringtheholidayscanbereallyawful.

E.Youcanalsooffermeaningfultimespentwithlovedones.

F.Thetruthisthatitishardtoengagewithpeoplewhohurtyou.

G.Lefsbeginbyidentifyingwhatiscausingyoutheintenseanxiety.

【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.B20.F

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是享受節日氣氛，擺脫緊張的方法。

【16題詳解】

上文“Otherscanfeeltroubledbythem,affectedbythefinancialpressureandfamilygatheringsoften

accompanyingtheholidays.（另一些人則會因為經濟壓力和節日期間的家庭聚會而感到困擾。）”說明有一些人

會因為經濟壓力和節日期間的家庭聚會而感到困擾，空后"So,whatcanyoudoifyou'refeelinglikethat?Roll

yoursleevesup.We'regoingtogetreal,makeaplanandenjoytheholidayatmosphere.（那么，如果你有這種感覺,

你能做些什么呢？把袖子卷起來。我們要現實一點，制定一個計劃，享受節日的氣氛。）”說明接下來要講

享受節日氣氛的方法，因此空格處應該對空前感到困擾進行評論，D選項"Feelingjoylessduringtheholidays

canbereallyawful.（在假期里感到不快樂真的很糟糕。）”說明了在假期里感到不快樂很糟糕，是對前面的受

到困擾進行的進一步的評論和描述，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。

【17題詳解】

空格處是本段主旨句，由空后"Thismaybeobviousformany一youmayfeeltriggeredowingtothestressof

socialeventsorgift-giving.Butothersmayhaveahardertimedetectingwhatisgoingon.（這對許多人來說可能是

顯而易見的一你可能會因為社交活動或送禮的壓力而感到緊張。但其他人可能很難發現正在發生什么。）”

可知，本段主要講的是要知道自己為什么感到緊張，G選項"Let，sbeginbyidentifyingwhatiscausingyouthe

intenseanxiety.（讓我們從找出導致你強烈焦慮的原因開始。）”說明了要從找出導致焦慮的原因開始，概括了

本段主旨，可作為主旨句，故選G。

【18題詳解】

空前“Ifitismoneyfuelingthediscomfort,lefsstrategizehowyoucancutdownthefinancialexpectations.You

canselectathoughtfullow-costdecorationorabunchofflowers.（如果是金錢讓你感到不舒服，那么讓我們制定

一個策略，讓你如何降低財務預期。你可以選擇一個體貼的低成本的裝飾或一束花。）”提到了省錢的送禮

物的方法，空格處也應該是關于送比較便宜的禮物的方法，E選項“Youcanalsooffermeaningfultimespent

withlovedones.（你也可以和你愛的人共度有意義的時光。）”提到了你可以陪伴愛的人，這也是一種禮物，

而且很省錢，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

空前Ifholidaygatheringsareextremelystressful,itistimetoseehowthiscanshift.Avoidingholidaygatherings

altogetherisn'tpossibleformost.However,youcanconsideranexcusethatcanserveasareasontoleaveearly.（女口

果假日聚會給你帶來了極大的壓力，那么是時候看看這種壓力是如何改變的了。對大多數人來說，完全避

免假日聚會是不可能的。然而，你可以考慮一個可以作為早退理由的借口。）”說明你可以找個借口早點離

開聚會，空格處應該說這么做會有什么好處，B選項“Itwillhelpyougetthroughthetensesituation.）；這會幫

助你度過緊張的局面。）”說明了早點離開聚會的好處就是可以幫助度過緊張的局面，因此承接上文，符合

語境，故選B。

[20題詳解】

空前“Rethinkhowtoloveyourselfratherthancareforotherstoomuch.Ifyouhavetobewithsomeone,areyou

atriskofyourselfbecauseofargumentsorconflicts?（重新思考如何愛自己，而不是過多地在意別人。如果你必

須和某人在一起，你是否會因為爭吵或沖突而處于風險之中？）”說明了不要過多地在意別人，空后

“Minimizingthetimeyouspendwiththemisawisechoice.（盡量減少和他們在一起的時間是一個明智的選

擇。）”說明了要盡量減少和某些人在一起的時間，空格處應該交代這些人是什么人，肯定是那些對自己不

好的人，F選項“Thetruthisthatitishardtoengagewithpeoplewhohurtyou.（事實是，你很難與傷害過你的

人交往。）”說明你很難和傷害你的人交往，和下文的“減少和他們在一起的時間”一致，故選F。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

Ioftenfelttherewasalackofceremonyinmylife.Theceremonyofpassagetomarktransitionswas

21.Therefore,Iwasespecially22whenafriend