第65頁（共65頁）2024-2025學年下學期初中英語外研版八年級期中必刷常考題之閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共15小題）1．（2024春?慶云縣期中）WelcometoHealthFirstAidCourses（課程）WHO：Foranycommunitymember，volunteer，orparent（mustbeover18yearsold）whocommunicateswithyoungpeople.WHAT：YouthMentalHealthFirstAid（青少年心理健康急救）isan8﹣hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS：Howtohelpyoungpeopleactivelyexperiencingamentalhealthcrisis（危機）.WHEN：May7th&14th5p.m.﹣9p.m.mustattendbothJune5th8a.m.﹣4：30p.m.30minuteslunchbreakJune17th9a.m.﹣4：30p.m.WorkinglunchAddress：GreenAve.PublicLibraryRegistration（登記）：http：//ORsendane﹣mailtoMr.Brown@ORvisitMr.Brown'sofficeinthePublicLibrary.WHY：?1in10personsfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.?Youngpeoplewhohaveapersontogotoforhelparelesslikely（可能的）tohurtthemselves.★★WeofferthetrainingatnocostthankstotheProjectMentalHealth★★（1）Thecoursesarefor.A．primaryschoolstudents.B．volunteersover18yearsold.C．allthedoctors.D．parentsonly（2）ThecourseonJune5thlasts（持續）.A．30minutesB．8hoursC．8.5hoursD．7.5hours（3）Peoplecanregisterthecourseinways.A．twoB．oneC．fourD．three（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．youcantakethecourseonlyonMay14B．90%peoplefeelsadeverydayfortwoweeks.C．youdon'tneedtopayforthecourse.D．youngpeopleliketohurtpeople.（5）Thepassageismostprobablyfroma.A．foodmagazineB．travelguideC．websiteD．notice2．（2022秋?桐柏縣校級期末）Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying（諺語）.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo，weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue？Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours'sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate，youcan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan'tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes，weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused，itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition（營養）toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains（大腦）inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy，andtakeexercise，wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe（呼吸）.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean，freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（1）TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus.A．howtomakemoremoneyB．itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearlyC．whenweshouldgetupD．tostayuplate（2）Achildneedsatleasthours'sleepeverynight.A．7B．10C．9D．8（3）Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong，youshould.A．getupearlyB．haveenoughsleepC．gotobedearlyD．exerciseoften（4）providesnutritionforourbrains.A．AirB．SleepC．ExerciseD．Blood（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue？A．Themoresleepyouhave，theclevereryouare.B．Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.C．Darkisgoodforsleeping.D．Peoplewilldiewithoutair.3．（2024春?慶云縣期中）Thesugarindustryhasonegoal.Thatgoalistosellmoresugar.Itisalsothegoalofthecompaniesthatmakesugar﹣sweetenedproducts.Asweallknow，eatingtoomuchsugarcancauseapersontogetfatter，soyoushouldtrytoeatlesssugar.Inordertoeatlesssugar，youshouldknowaboutthefollowingtips.First，sugarisalmosteverywhereinthemoderndiet.Itisinsandwich，chickenstock，pickles，saladdressing，crackers，andyogurt.Andofcourse，itisindrinksandfoods，likesodaanddesserts.Second，youdonotneedtoworryaboutthesugarsthatareanaturalpartoffruit，vegetables，anddailyproducts.Mostpeopledonotovereatnaturalsugars.Thefiber，vitamins，andmineralsthatsurroundnaturalsugarsfillyouup.Third，comeupwithafewsimplerulesandhabitsthatbecomesecondnature.OneideaIstodrop（停止）alladdedsugarsforonemonth.Thenadd（添加）backonlytheonesyoumiss.Itiseasierthanitsounds.Fourth，don'tdrinktoomuchjuice.Realjuicedoesnothaveaddedsweeteners（甜味劑），Rather，ithasnaturalsugars.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbedangerousbecauseevennaturalsugarscanbetoomuch.Youarenoteatingthefiberofasingleorangewhenyoudrinkaglassoforangejuice.Keepyourjuiceportions（覺）tonomorethansixounces（眾可）.Haveonlyoneglassperday.（1）Howmanytipsdoesthispassagegiveusinordertoeatlesssugar？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"chickenstock，pickles，saladdressing，crackers"maybelongto？A.moderndietB.healthydietC.drinksandfoodsD.sodaanddesserts（3）Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage？A.Totellustheimportanceofhealth.B.Tointroducehowtoeatlesssugar.C.Toteachpeoplehowtokeephealthy.D.Toexplainwhytoomuchsugarisharmfultohealth.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Eatlesssugartokeephealthy.B.Sugarisbadforourhealth.C.Howtomakeushealthier.D.Healthisthemostimportantthingforus.（5）Whatisthepassageabout？A.Education.B.Technology.C.Healthdiet.D.Culture.4．（2024春?慶云縣期中）Manyteachersareafraidthatstudentswillusetheartificialintelligence（AI）toolChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordotheirhomework.Butothereducatorsareincludingitintheclassroom.DonniePierceyisateacherinKentucky.Hetoldhis23fifth﹣gradestudentstotryandmakefulluseofthetoolthatwascreatingwriting.PierceysayshisjobistopreparestudentsforaworldwhereknowledgeofAIwillberequired.HedescribesChatGPTasjustthenewesttechnologyinhis17yearsofteachingthatcausedworryaboutthepossibilityofbeingnothonestintheexams."Aseducators，wehaven'tfoundoutthebestwaytouseartificialintelligenceyet，"headded."Butit'scoming，whetherwewantitornot."WhatisChatGPT？ChatGPTisaverymodernAIchatbottrainedbyOpenAIwhichcommunicatesinaconversationalway.ThedialogueprogrammakesitpossibleforChatGPTtoanswerquestions，agreeaboutitsmistakes，challengeincorrectideas，andrejectwrongrequests.ChatGPTquicklybecamepopularafteritcameoutlastNovember.Manyeducatorsaroundthecountrysayschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforthechatbot.ButtheyalsothinksayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainststudents.▲.Onestudentsaid："Theycanhelpstudentswhohavetroubleputtingtheirthoughtsintowriting.""Youcanuseitforsuggestions，butshouldnotuseittodoallthework.Youshouldn'tfullydependonit，"saidMcCormick，aten﹣year﹣oldstudent."You'renotlearninganythingifyoutypeinwhatyouwant，andthenitgivesyoutheanswer."（1）WhyaremanyteachersafraidofChatGPT？A．TheteachersmayuseChatGPTtowritetheirreportsordohomework.B．ThestudentsmayuseChatGPTforwritingordoinghomework.C．TheeducatorsmayincludeChatGPTintheclassroom.D．TheschoolsneedtimetogetreadyforChatGPT.（2）WhatisNOTPiercey'sopiniononChatGPT？A．WeshouldfullyuseChatGPTwhichcreateswriting.B．Theartificialintelligenceiscoming.C．WithChatGPT，peopleneedn'tworryaboutstudentsmaybedishonestintheexams.D．TeachersshouldgetstudentsreadyforaworldwhereAIknowledgewillbeneeded.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto？A．artificialintelligenceB．thebestwayC．thepossibilityD．beingnothonest（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A．ChatGPTcanaskandanswerquestionsitself.B．ChatGPTcanchallengecorrectideas.C．ChatGPTcanrefusetoacceptrequestswhicharenotright.D．SayingnotoAIwillbeuselessagainsteducatorsaroundthecountry.（5）Whichsentencecanbeputbackintotheblank▲inthelastparagraph？A．Pierceyshowsthegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.B．Piercey'sstudentssayyestoworkingwithchatbots.C．Piercey'sstudentssaynotoworkingwithchatbots.D．Piercey'sstudentscanseethegoodandbadpartsofworkingwithchatbots.5．（2022?梅州模擬）Theproperwaystosaveadrowning（溺水）studentDos★Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime，dial110.★Findtheobjectswhichcanfloat，suchaswoodorbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottles，andthrowthemtohimorher.★Lookforbranchesorbamboopoles（竹竿）andusthemtoreachforhimorher，butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don'ts★Don'tjumpintothewatertosavehimorher.★Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Thetimeduringwhichadrowningoftenhappens★Onweekends.★Onholidays.★Onsummervacation.★Afterschoolintheafternoon.Thepossiblereasonswhichcausedrowning★Swimintheriverwithoutadults.★Swimingroupsonahotday.★Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.（1）Youshouldcallwhenyouseeadrowningstudent.A．110B．114C．119D．120（2）Ifthechildrenseeadrowningstudent，theyshouldn't.A．shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelpB．jumpintothewatertosavethestudentC．throwtheobjectswhichcanfloattothestudentD．lookforbamboopolesandusethemtoreachforthedrowningstudent（3）Thenumberof"DosandDon'ts"mentionedinthepassageis.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）Adrowningoftenhappens.A．onweekdaysB．onwintervacationC．onweekendsorholidaysD．atnight（5）Thepossiblecruseofdrowningis.A．pickingupthingintheyardB．swimmingintheriverwithoutadultsC．takingashowerinthebathroomD．playingwatergameswithparents6．（2024春?高州市期中）TheAdventuresofPinocchio（匹諾曹歷險記），alsoknownasPinocchio，isacartoonforchildrenbyCarloCollodi.Itisabouttheadventuresofafatherandason.TheyarePinocchioandhisfather，apoorwoodcarver（木匠）namedGeppetto.Inthestory，thepoormanGepettomakesapuppet（木偶）forabetterlife.HegivesthepuppetthenamePinocchio.Pinocchioisnotnicetothisoldmanatfirst.AfterGeppettomakesPinocchio'sfeet，Pinocchiogetsoutofthedoorandrunsawayintothetown.GeppettohastogotothepoliceofficewhenhefindsPinocchio.PinocchiogoesbacktoGeppetto'shomealone.Hehasnofoodtoeatandasksanoldmanintheneighborhood（附近）forfood.Buttheoldmanputssomewateronhim.Healmostgetshisfeetburnt（燒掉）whenhetriestodryhimself.Luckily，Pinocchio'sfathercomeshomeandmakeshimnewfeet.ThereareinterestingthingsaboutPinocchio.Everytimehetellsafalsehood，hisnosegetslonger.Healwayswantstobearealboy，andhebecomesarealboyintheend.Pinocchiohasimportantlessonsforchildren.Ifchildrendon'tlistentotheirparents，theymayfaceterriblethings.Ifchildrenloveandtakecareoftheirparents，theywillgetrewards（獎勵）.Andchildrenshouldnotlie.（1）WhatisthestoryPinocchioabout？A．Afatherandadaughter.B．Alittlegirl.C．Alittleboy.D．Afatherandason.（2）HowisGeppetto'slifebeforehemakesthepuppet？A．Bad.B．Busy.C．Boring.D．Safe.（3）WheredoesPinocchiogoafterhehasfeet？A．Totheneighborhood.B．Tothepoliceoffice.C．Tothetown.D．Totheschool.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"falsehood"mean？A．Advice.B．Question.C．Story.D．Lie.（5）WhatdoesthecartoonPinocchiotrytotellchildren？A．Childrenshouldloveadventures.B．Childrenshouldnevertelllies.C．Childrenshouldlovepuppets.D．Childrenshouldbekindtotheirparents.7．（2024春?德州期中）TheInternetischangingourwayoflife.Hereisareportaboutit.（1）From2020to2024，whichnumberrisesthemost？A．readingnewsB．payingC．onlineshoppingD．livestreaming（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A．Mostpeopleliketogoonlineoncomputers.B．ChinesepeoplestarttopaywithWeChatin2016.C．Robotscanhelpdoctorsdosurgerywith5Gin2024.D．PeopleinChinaspendabout25.9hourseveryweek.（3）Wheremightwereadthepassage？A．http：//B．http：//C．http：//D．http：//traditions.C（4）WhatdomostInternetusersinChinausemobilephonestodo？A．Work.B．MakeacallC．Dohomework.D．Goonline.（5）HowlonghasWeChatPayentered（進入）ourlivestillnow？A．For5years.B．For9years.C．For11years.D．For15years.8．（2024春?德州期中）Thelive﹣streamingbyNewOriental（新東方直播）isverypopularnow.YoucanlearnEnglishandshoponlineatthesametime.DongYuhui，oneoftheteachersatNewOriental，becameafamousstaronDouyin.Therewereabout108，000peopleonlineonFridaythisweek，withsaleshitting（銷售額達）15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.Forexample，whenDongsoldrice，healsointroducedtheEnglishword"rice"，andhowtouse"rice"inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway，Dongsoldmorethan6，700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Manypeopleleftcomments（評論），sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong，thecompany'sleader，alsoshowedinthelive﹣streamingsellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts（主持人）.Sofar，theyhashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28，2021，Yujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproducts（農產品）onDouyin.Butitsethisstudio"onfire"inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages，andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental."Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive﹣streaminghosts."Yusaid.（1）HowdoesthewriterdescribethefamousstarDongYuhuionDouyin？①Bygivinganexample.②Bygivingnumbers.③Byaskingaquestion.④Byplayingagame.A．①④B．①③C．②④D．①②（2）Whydoyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinthelive﹣streamingbyNewOriental？A．BecausetheycanlearnsomeEnglishandDong'sEnglishteachesgood.B．BecausetheycanshoponlineandDong'sproductsarethebest.C．BecausetheirhostsareverypopularandDongisveryclever.D．BecausetheycanbothlearnEnglishandbuythingsatthesametime.（3）AccordingtoYuMinhong，whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental？A．Fromteacherstolive﹣streaminghosts.B．Fromlive﹣streaminghoststoteachers.C．Fromthecompanyleadertoteachers.D．Fromteacherstothecompanyleader.（4）Whichofthefollowingmessagemaybethefan'scommentofDongYuhui？A．Ijustwanttobuyabagofrice，butyougivesmethewholeuniverse.B．Doesthericereallytastegood？Canyoumakesureitsquality？C．IdohopeIcanfindthebestriceinyourlive﹣streaming.D．Youjustwanttomakemoneybysellingtherice.（5）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．anadvertisementB．aweeklynewspaperC．ahealthmagazineD．ahistorybook9．（2024春?德州期中）Takealookatthecalendar（日歷）ofthismonth，whatdoyousee？Feb.29!Itcomesaroundonlyonceeveryfouryearsduringaleapyear（閏年），likethisyear.So，whydoweneedit？Ittakes365.25daysforEarthtogoaroundthesunonce.Wecallthisasolaryear.However，ourcalendaryearisonly365days.That'swhywehaveleapyears.Theyhelpmakeourcalendarmorecorrect.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbersmayseemsmall，butthinkofitoveralongtime.Ifwedidn'thaveleapyears，inafewhundredyears'time，Julywouldactuallyhappenduringthecoldwintermonths，saidNASA．Leapyearsusuallyhappeneveryfouryears，butsometimestherearespecialrules.Whenayearisacenturyyear（世紀年），like1900or2000，iftheyearisdivisible（可整除的）by100andnotdivisibleby400，thenitisnotaleapyear.So，1900wasnotaleapyear，but2000was.IfyoufollowtheGregoriancalendar（公歷），thecalendarrepeatsevery28years.Thecalendarof2024isthesameasthecalendarof1996，whatamazing!（1）Whathappensinaleapyear？A．Thereare29daysinFebruary.B．Februarycomeslaterthanusual.C．Earthgoesaroundthesunmoreslowly.D．Thereare365.25daysinthecalendaryear.（2）Whydowehaveleapyears？A．TocelebrateFebruary.B．TogiveEarthanewstart.C．Tomakethecalendardifferent.D．Tomatchupwiththesolaryear.（3）Howoftendoleapyearsusuallycomearound？A．Everytwoyears.B．Everythreeyears.C．Everyfouryears.D．Everyfiveyears.（4）ThewriterwroteParagraph2toshowthat.A．asolaryearisdifferentfromaleapyearB．it'simportantforourcalendartohaveleapyearsC．ittookalongtimeforNASAtoknowaboutleapyearsD．leapyearsusuallyhavelongerandcolderwintermonths（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichyearwillbealeapyear？A．2100B．2400C．2600D．300010．（2024春?德州期中）Natureisamazing!You'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethingsinnature.Takebutterfliesasexample，theyhavebeautiful，colourfulwings，andstrong，wonderfulflyingskills.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandfields.But，doyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects？It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning，femalebutterfliesmakeasmallandcolourfuleggonaleafofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingdifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon，aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarmakesaprotectiveblanket（保護層）foritself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanketandgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe"pupa（蛹）"stage.Afteraperiodoftime，awet，weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Shortly，thebloodfillsthewingsandthebeautiful，colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks，thisadultbutterflyhasherowneggs，andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanyamazingthings.（1）WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1？A．Butterfliesfliesfreelyoverflowergardens.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolourfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"caterpillar"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A．毛毛蟲B．雛鳥C．飛蛾D．蝴蝶（3）Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess（發育過程）ofabutterfly？①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→①（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks？A．Ithaslegs，eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs，eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.D．Ithaslegs，eyes，amouthandalargebody.（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Oneinsect，differentcoloursB．Oneinsect，fourlivesC．ThekindsofbutterfliesD．Thehabitsofbutterflies11．（2024春?瑞安市期中）Raisingcatsispopularwithpeoplewholivealone.Withacat，youdon'thavetofacetheemptyhouseanymore.Butdoyouknowhowtogetonwellwiththisspecial"roommate"？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatcatsarethinkingabout？Manyscientistsbelievethatcatsdon'tseemanydifferencesinpeoplelikeus.Althoughtheyseeourlargersize，thisdoesn'tmakethemafraid.Thewaytheytreat（對待）peopleisthesameasthattheytreatanyothercats.Iftheykeepseeingusascats，theymayalsoexpectustounderstandtheirfeelings，justlikehowothercatsunderstandthem.Catshavetheirwaystotellfeelings.Pointingupata90﹣degreeangle（角度）isacat'swayofshowingitishappytoseeyou.Theclearestsignofangerisastraighttail（尾巴）withitshairstandingonend.Thetailalwaysseemsbiggerthanitusuallyis.Whenacatputsthetailbetweenitslegs，itisalittlenervousandhelpless.Suchabodylanguagealsoshows"Igiveup"whenfacinganenemy（敵人）.Anuprighttaillikeaquestionmark（符號）meansthatthecatisinterestedinyou.Howcanwewinthecat'sheart？Catsaresmarterthanwethink.Asweobservethem，theyarealsowatchingourmovementsandthendecidehowtotreatus.Sowecantouchtheirheadsgentlytomakethemcomfortablefromtimetotime.Bylearningtounderstandyourcatsbetter，youaresuretobecometheirfavourite"roommates".（1）Whatdoyouknowaboutcatsfromthepassage？A.Theydon'tliketolivewithpeople.B.Theytreatpeopleinadifferentway.C.Theykeepthinkingpeopleascats.D.Theyaren'tafraidofpeople'slargersize.（2）Howdoesthecatactwhenitfeelsworriedinafight？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"observe"inParagraph4mean？A.lookatB.worryaboutC.pointatD.talkabout（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tointroducecats'waysofthinking.B.Toaskpeopletotakegoodcareofcats.C.Totellushowtogetonwellwithcats.D.Totelldifferencesbetweenpeopleandcats.12．（2024春?瑞安市期中）（1）Whatkindofpersoncanbeanastronautaccordingtothepassage？A.Hehastobeolderthan23yearsold.B.Hehassomelargescarsonfaces.C.Heweighsbetween55kgand70kg.D.Heneedstohaveaheightof180cm.（2）Howdoesanastronauttraintokeepgoodbalance？A.Hemovesaroundabigchair.B.Hestaysinawatertanktokeepafloat.C.Hestandsg﹣forcesofupto8G.D.Hesitsonabigswingfor15minutes.（3）Whatmayhappentoastronautswhiletraining？A.Theymaybeinbadcondition.B.Theycan'tseeanythingforawhile.C.Theycanstayfitandhealthy.D.Theybecomeheavierthanusual.13．（2024春?金州區期中）①Thethirdyearofjuniorhighschoolishardandbusy.Youmaynothaveenoughsleep.Asweallknow，beingshortofsleepisbadforhealth.What'smore，expertshavefoundthatitcouldletyouhavetroublemakingfriends.②AstudyofaTsinghuaUniversityresearchteamshowedpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtomakefriends.Theyaretootiredtogoout.③Theresearchersdidasurveyabout100middleschoolstudents.Whentheyhadagoodsleepatnight，theycouldtalktostrangerseasily.Whentheystayeduplate，allofthemwantedtobealoneinthenextday.④Dr.Song，theleaderoftheteam，said，"Thelesssleepyouget，thefewerfriendsyouwillmake.Atthesametime，peoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless."⑤Soifyouwanttobeingoodhealthandmakemorefriends，sleepingwellmayhelp.Afteragoodsleep，youwillbeclevererandmoreoutgoing.Sogetenoughsleepandbemorepopular.（1）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theresearchteamstudied100students'friends.B.Ifpeoplesleepwell，theyaresuretohavemorefriends.C.Peoplemayfeellonelywhentheydon'tsleepwellD.Peoplewillhavetroubleiftheyhavegoodsleep.（2）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"outgoing"inChinese？A.嚴厲B.自然C.外向D.正常（3）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④⑤C.①/②③④⑤D.①②③④/⑤（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AStudyaboutMakingFriendsB.SleepWellandMakeFriendsC.SleepingWellMakesaManCleverD.BeingPopularamongFriends14．（2024春?金州區期中）It'spossibleforhumantolandonMars.WehavealreadysentseveralspaceshipstoMars.SomeofthemhavelandedonMars.However，noneofthemhadhumans.Astronautshavewalkedonthemoon，butsofar，nobodyhaseversetfootonMars.ManyscientistsbelievethatsomedaywewillsendastronautstoMars.Thisisnotaneasythingtodo.Thebiggestchallenge（挑戰）isthecost.Anotherchallengeishealthproblemsthatastronautsmighthave.Stayingtoolonginaplacecouldcauseotherhealthproblems—itcouldevenmakeapersongoblindorcauseotherserioushealthproblems.Althoughtherearesomanychallenges，somescientistsandpeoplestillthinkthatweshouldsendastronautstoMars.ThegovernmentsoftheUnitedStates，Russia，Germany，ChinaandothercountriesareallinterestedinvisitingMars.Therearealsoprivatecompaniesthatareinterestedindoingit.Withthetechnologythatwehavetoday，itwouldtakesixorsevenmonths.However，wemightsoonhavetechnologythatwouldletusmakethetripinonlytwoweeks.In1969，theUnitedStatessentastronautstothemoon.ThoseastronautshavealreadyreturnedtoEarth.SomepeoplethinkthatifthefirstastronautshavethechancetoreachMars，theyshouldbuildacolony（聚居地）andliveonitfortherestoftheirlives.Thatway，itwillbeeasierformoreastronautstoreachMarslater.BuzzAldrin，thesecondpersonwhowalkedonthemoon，isoneofthepeoplewhoagreeswiththisidea.Heoncesaid，"Forgetthemoon.Let'sgotoMars!"（1）isthemostdifficultonetosendastronautstoMars.A.NothavingagoodspaceshipB.SpendingtoomuchmoneyC.Astronauts'healthproblemD.Havingnowater（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Sofar，nobodyhaseverwalkedonMars.B.Stayinginspaceforalongtimedoesnoharmtous.C.SomespaceshipshavebeentoMarswithastronauts.D.Humanshaveneverbeensenttothemoon.（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe""？A.HowcanwereachMars？B.HowlongwouldatriptoMarstake？C.WhydowewanttosendastronautstoMars？D.IsitpossibleforustosendastronautstoMars？（4）Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.someprivatecompanieswillbesetuponMarsB.humanswillliveonMarssoonC.manypeoplewillworkhardtovisitMarsalthoughitishardD.fewpeoplewillagreewiththeideatosendastronautstoMars15．（2024春?金州區期中）Oneday，Iwatchedmylittlegirlplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplastic（塑料的）phone；intheotheratoybroom（掃帚）.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginary（假裝的）friendonthephone.I'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid，eventhoughshewasjustimagining.Shesaid，"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedoesn'tlistentoawordIsayordothethingssheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydoll（娃娃）.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown"conversation（對話）"asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid，"I'mallfedup.Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay﹣don'tyouknowwhatImean？"Thatday，IthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldinadifferentlight，throughmylittledarling'seyes.I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories（記憶）ofachildandherkindmother.（1）Whatwasthedaughterdoinginherroom？A．Playingwithherbabydoll.B．Cleaningthehousewithabroom.C．Listeningtostoriesfromaphone.D．Playinggamesonherphone.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she"referto（指代）inParagraph2？