九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷(本試卷共五大題,45小題,滿分90分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答,在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAIhaschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.InCCTVshows,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.ForpheusTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Goodjob!”,butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash(閃)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人臉識(shí)別)Itisusedalotintheworld,suchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允許).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.1.Jiugeisgoodat________.A.writingpoems B.paintingpictures C.singingsongs D.doingmagicshows2.WhatisForpheus?A.AnAIpoet. B.Aping-pongrobot. C.Aself-drivingAI. D.Afacialrecognition.3.Whataretheadvantagesoftheself-drivingAI?①Itcandowhathumansdo.②Itcandrivemoresafelythanhumans.③Itwon’tletstrangersin.④Itcandrivemuchfasterthanhumans.A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④4.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Technology. D.History.BOnedayasonaskedhisfather,“Whatismylifeworth?”Hisfathergavehimastoneandsaid“Ifyouwanttoknow,takethistothemarket.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,stayquietandholduptwofingers.”Theboywenttothemarket.Anoldwomanaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Thewomansaid,“Twodollars,”andtriedtopay.Unsurprisingly,theboywenthomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersaid,“Nowgotothemuseum.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,holduptwofingers.”Theboywenttothemuseum.Amaninasuitaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Themansaid,“Twohundreddollars,”andofferedtopay.Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefatherthensaid,“Gotothestonemarket.”Theboywenttothestonemarketandshowedthestonetoanoldman.Theoldmangotexcitedandaskedhowmuchitwas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Theoldmansaid,“Twentythousanddollars,”andwantedtobuyit.Happily,theboyhurriedhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone.Yourlifeisthesame.Youcanbeatwo-dollarrockoratwenty-thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,andsomewillnot.”5.Onedaythefathergavehissona________.A.stone B.ring C.tool D.kite6.Whydoesthefathertellhissontoholduptwofingers?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toshowthetruth.CTosellthestoneatagoodprice. D.Toseehowothersvaluedthestone.7.Theboyfelt________aftertheoldmaninthestonemarketoffered20,000dollars.A.confident B.happy C.sorry D.disappointed8.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Agoodsellerneedsgoodsellingskills. B.Youcandecidewhatyourtrueworthis.C.Itisreallynecessarytofollowothers’advice. D.Goodbuyersonlybuythingsatalowerprice.CIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acres(英畝)offoresteachyear.Withadeeploveforsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthatinventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblem.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.9.Michaelcheeredupteenagersofhisageby________.A.playingbaseball B.realizinghisdreamC.usingsocialmedia D.interviewingsportspeople10.LeseinstartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtreesto________.A.fightclimatechange B.showhisloveforsoccerC.askthegovernmenttoprovidetrees D.protecthishomecountryfrompollution11.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeAlexis?A.Well-trained. B.Creative. C.Brave. D.Independent.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointerviewsometeenagers.B.Tocallonparentstosupporttheirchildren.CToaskpeopletopayattentiontosafetyproblems.D.Toencourageteenagerstomakechangestotheworld.DMoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaareturningtoguzi.Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword“goods”.Itmeans“grain”inChinese.ThetermreferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN—anime(動(dòng)漫),comics,gamesandnovels.Itemsincludebadges(徽章),cards,softtoysandmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled“eatinggrains”.Accordingtoanearlierreport.China’sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.Lastyear.itwasworth60billionyuan.By2026,thenumberwillbearound110.1billion.Shopssellingtheseproductsarespringinguparoundthecountry.Theycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinthemajorcities.Somemallsevenhavewholefloorsfortheseproducts.Guzistoresareusuallyfilledwithbeautifullydesignedproducts.“Walkingintosuchastorefeelslikeenteringaromanticidealworld,”saidayounggirlfromBeijing.Shoppersmustoftensearchawhilebeforetheyfindtheirfavoriteitem.Findingwhattheywantisalwaysabigsurprise.Mostyoungpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.“Theseitemshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmenottofocusonmyworries(aboutmystudies),”saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theguziindustryisrisingasthe“friendshiprecession(褒退)”becomesagrowingprobleminChina.It’sreportedthatyoungpeoplehaveanaverageof2.5closefriends.Theywanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis.Guzistoresofferreal-lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyoungshopperstophysicalstores(實(shí)體店),theguziindustryisalsobringingnewlifeintoChina’sretailbusiness(零售業(yè)).13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“springingup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.appearingsuddenly B.puttingaway C.developingslowly D.comingtoanend14.Guziproductsarepopularwithmostyoungpeoplebecause________.A.theywillvaluemoresoon B.theyarecheapandgoodC.theycanbefoundeasily D.theycancomforttheyoungpeople15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Fewpeoplewillgotophysicalstores.B.Theguziindustrywillreplaceonlineshopping.C.Youngpeoplecanmakenewfriendsinguzistores.D.TheguziindustrybringsnewlifeintoChina’sre16.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whoownsguzi? B.AnewprobleminChinaC.Smallgoods,biginfluence D.Howtospendmoneyinasmartway閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Recently,NeZha2hasbeenthetalkofthecountry—ifnottheworld.Ithastoppedtheboxofficeforweeks.Haveyouseenit?Thefilm’svisualsandsounddesignprobablyblewyouaway.Butbeyondthosefirstimpressions,thestoryhasafewlessonsforus.___17___Inthefilm,NeZhaandAoBingshareastrongbondeventhoughtheirbackstoriesareverydifferent.NeZhaisbornfromtheDemonOrb(魔丸),whileAoBingcomesfromtheSpiritPea(靈珠).Theydon’tknowthatwhentheyfirstmeetandplayjianzionthebeach.Butafterlearningabouttheirdifferentfate(命運(yùn)),___18___Later,NeZhaandAoBinlearntoaccepttheirdifferencesandbecomegoodfriends.Theyfacetheheavenlylightning(天雷)together.InNeZha2,theycontinuetofightsidebyside.ThefriendshipbetweenNeZhaandAoBingmirrorsreallife.Afterall,wearealldifferent.Maybeyou’redoingwellinschool,butyourfriendisstruggling.Ormaybeyourfriend’sfamilyiswealthierthanyours.___19___Butifyoueverdid,wouldyouturnyourbackonyourfriend?Ihopenot,becauseasNeZhaandAoBingshowus,___20___Asyoulearntoacceptyourdifferences,you’llfindthatlifeisonlymoreinteresting.A.thetwostartfightingeachother.B.Oneofthemisaboutfriendship.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.differencescanbringgoodfriendscloser.E.Perhapsyoujusthaven’tdiscoveredthesedifferencesyet.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FlowersforyouFlowersshouldbepresentedtowinners.Whyshouldtheybegiventothisloser?FourdaysagoattheInternationalGymnasticsChampionships(國(guó)際體操錦標(biāo)賽),she____21____fromthehorizontalbar(單杠).Sincethen,shehadbeenverysad.Now,backattheCapitalAirportfromabroad,shekeptherheaddown.Shewastooashamed(羞愧)tofacethepeoplewhocametowelcomeher.Shewaseven____22____toseethewarm-heartedstewardess(空姐)—oneofherfans.Eachtimeshewentabroadfromtheairport,thisstewardesswouldrushuptohelpherwithherluggage(行李).Whatashamethatshehadcompletely____23____!Twoyearsago,she____24____aninternationalcompetitionforthefirsttime,andunexpectedlyshewontwoworldtitles.Afterthat,shebroughtbackoneshiningmedalafteranotherinmanyinternationalcompetitions.Whatshegotinreturnwasallsmiles,flowersandcameraflashes.Themoreshe____25____,themoreafraidshewastolose.Sowinningwasactuallyabigburden(負(fù)擔(dān))forher.Toavoidpeopleatthe____26____,shewalkedslowlybehindtheteam.Whenshefoundthatveryfewpeoplegreetedherandreportersseemedtoavoidher,shefelthurtandashamedofherself.Suddenly,shesawapairofshoesinfrontofher.Itwasthestewardess!Thestewardesssmiledandsaid,“Iwatchedyourperformanceontelevision.Iknewyouwouldcomehometoday.SoIamhereespeciallyto____27____you.”“Idid____28____,”shesaid,loweringherhead.“No.Youdidyourbest.”“ButIfailed.”“Nobodycanavoidfailure.Ibelievefailureisas____29____toyouassuccess.Failurebelongstothepast,andvictorybelongstothefuture.”Thestewardess’voicecamegentlebutstrong.Hearingthesewords,thegirlraisedherhead.Thestewardessbroughtherhandsoutfrombehindherbackwithcolourful____30____,whichshepresentedtothegirl.Thenicesmellseemedtoturnintosomethingpowerfulgoingthroughherbody.Shewasmovedtotears.Flowersareusuallygiventovictoriousheroes.Whytothisloser?21.A.fell B.jumped C.ran D.trained22.A.excited B.afraid C.proud D.angry23.A.tried B.changed C.failed D.played24.A.tookpartin B.askedfor C.gaveup D.calledoff25.A.practiced B.lost C.missed D.won26.A.railway B.market C.station D.airport27.A.refuse B.teach C.welcome D.invite28.A.properly B.simply C.badly D.exactly29.A.important B.different C.easy D.hard30.A.balloons B.flowers C.flags D.cards第二部分非選擇題(共40分)三、語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Whichethnicgroup(民族)areyoufrom?MostofyoumightsaytheHanethnicgroup.Ithasthe____31____(large)populationinChina.Besides,thereare55ethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族)acrossthecountry.Eachofthemhasitsownspecialclothes,traditionalfestivals,andcustoms.____32____forall56ethnicgroups,onefestivalholdsgreatimportance.ThatistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalalsocalledtheChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestival____33____China.Thisisatimeforwelcomingthenewyearandspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.However,notallChinesecelebrateitinthesameway.Someethnicminoritieshave____34____(they)owntraditionsforthisspecialfestival.ZhuangethnicminorityDuringtheSpringFestival,Zhuangpeoplehavesomeinterestingcustoms.OnthedayoftheSpringFestival,theyalwaysgetupearly.Theybelievesleepinginwillmakecropsgrow____35____(slow).Onthatday,Zhuangpeoplealsorace____36____(get)thefirstbucket(桶)ofwaterfromtheriver.Theythinkitcouldbringgoodlucktotheirfamilyforthewholeyear.YaoethnicminorityYaopeoplearemostlyinthesouthofChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoftenwatchthe“farmshow”.Inthisshow,onepersondressesupasacow,andtwoothersplaytherolesof____37____(farmer).Together,theysinganddancetocelebratetheharvest.MiaoethnicminorityOverhalfoftheMiaopeopleliveinGuizhou.TheyhavetheirownNewYear’sDay.ThereisanexactfixeddatefortheMiaoNewYear.Oftenit____38____(celebrate)afterthericeharvestandlastsfrom3to15days.Duringthistime,Miaopeopleweartraditionalclothesandplaythelusheng.Mongolianethnicminority(蒙古族)TheMongolianpeoplemostlyliveinthenorthofChina.Thecolourwhiteplays____39____importantroleinMongolianculture.SoChineseNewyearisalsocalledthe“WhiteFestival”inMongolian.OntheChineseNew____40____(Year)Eve,familymembersgettogetherandeathand-heldmeat.四、閱讀與表達(dá)(共4小題,41-43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分；滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。DearAllan,MynameisXiaojing.InjuniorhighschoolIpassed,ImadegoodprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofmyteacher.Now,I’mexcitedaboutgoingtoseniorhighschoolinSeptember.Yesterday,myeldersistersaidtome,“Yououghttomemorizemorenewwordsduringthesummervacationbecauseyouwillfindthereisalargevocabularyinasingletextwhenyoustudyinseniorhighschool.Besides,grammaticalruleswillbemoreconfusing(令人困惑的).”IloveEnglish.IdohopetokeepmyinterestandbecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?EagerXiaojingDearXiaojing.GladtoknowthatyouloveEnglish.Itmatters.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutnewwordsandconfusinggrammaticalrules.Forvocabularylearning,mysuggestionistounderstandandremembernewwordsandexpressionsincontext(上下文).Asforgrammarlearning,youneedtounderstandthebuildingblocksofgrammar.Theyleaduptomorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)forms.Withenoughtime,effortandpractice,youwillnotfeelconfusedwithgrammaranymoreandfinallygetabetterunderstandingofit.Fromyourmail,Iknowthatyou’reinterestedinEnglishandyouwanttokeepyourinterestinlearningit.Hereareafewtipsforyou.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodway.ItcannotonlyhelptokeepyourinterestinlearningEnglish,butalsoimproveyourlisteningskills.Inaddition,Englishsongscanalsobeusedtopractiseyourpronunciation.Watchingmovies,especiallyanimated(動(dòng)畫的)ones,isanotherinterestingwaybecauseoftheirsimpledialogues.Moreover,animatedmoviesareusuallyfilledwithbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theycanmakethedialoguesmuchmoreunderstandable.Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguagehappily.Thatisthekeytosuccess.Allan41.WhatdoesXiaojinghopetodoinherletter?_____________________________________42.What’sAllan’ssuggestionforvocabularylearning?_____________________________________43.WhyiswatchinganimatedmoviesaninterestingwaytolearnEnglish?(Listonepoint)_____________________________________44.HowareyougoingtokeepyourinterestinlearningEnglish?Write30wordsormore._____________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)45.假如你是李輝，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)你的學(xué)校生活感興趣，向你發(fā)來(lái)咨詢郵件。請(qǐng)你給Peter回復(fù)一封郵件，介紹你的學(xué)校生活，并邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參觀你的學(xué)校。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你的學(xué)校生活(timetable,subjects,activities…)及你的感受；(2)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：(1)詞數(shù)為80~100，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。DearPeter,It’sgreattohearfromyouIamsogladthatyou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHui

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷(本試卷共五大題,45小題,滿分90分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。)考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡上作答,在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheAIhaschangedourlives.TherearefourusefulAIinventionshere.JiugeTheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.InCCTVshows,Jiugebeatthreegreatpoemfansfromafamouscollege.ForpheusTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.What’smore,itnotonlyencouragesplayerswithwordslike“Goodjob!”,butalsogivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Self-drivingAIItcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.Forexample,ifacarwiththisAIhaspassedabus,itwillflash(閃)twowhitelightssidetosidetoshowthankstothebus.FacialRecognition(人臉識(shí)別)Itisusedalotintheworld,suchasACS.ACSwon’tletastrangerinwithoutthehouseowner’spermission(允許).Payingbyfacialrecognitioniscommonnow.ThepoliceinHangzhouevencaughtacriminal(罪犯)ataconcertwithitshelp.1.Jiugeisgoodat________.A.writingpoems B.paintingpictures C.singingsongs D.doingmagicshows2.WhatisForpheus?A.AnAIpoet. B.Aping-pongrobot. C.Aself-drivingAI. D.Afacialrecognition.3.Whataretheadvantagesoftheself-drivingAI?①Itcandowhathumansdo.②Itcandrivemoresafelythanhumans.③Itwon’tletstrangersin.④Itcandrivemuchfasterthanhumans.A.①④ B.②③ C.①② D.③④4.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Technology. D.History.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)有用的人工智能發(fā)明。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JiugeTheAIcanremember300,000Chinesepoemsclearly.What’smore,itcanwriteapoeminaveryshorttime.”可知，Jiuge擅長(zhǎng)記憶和寫詩(shī)。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForpheusTheping-pongrobotcanplayinaneasywaywithabeginnerandadifficultwaywithabetterplayer.”可知，F(xiàn)orpheus是乒乓球機(jī)器人。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcandrivethecarmoresafelythanhumans.Itdoesn’tdrinkwineandneverfeelstired.Itcandowhatwehumansdo.”可知，自動(dòng)駕駛AI能做人類做的事，它比人類更安全地駕駛。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)有用的人工智能發(fā)明，最有可能取自雜志的“科技”專欄。故選C。BOneday,asonaskedhisfather,“Whatismylifeworth?”Hisfathergavehimastoneandsaid,“Ifyouwanttoknow,takethistothemarket.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,stayquietandholduptwofingers.”Theboywenttothemarket.Anoldwomanaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Thewomansaid,“Twodollars,”andtriedtopay.Unsurprisingly,theboywenthomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersaid,“Nowgotothemuseum.Ifsomeoneaskstheprice,holduptwofingers.”Theboywenttothemuseum.Amaninasuitaskedhowmuchthestonewas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Themansaid,“Twohundreddollars,”andofferedtopay.Shocked,theboyranhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefatherthensaid,“Gotothestonemarket.”Theboywenttothestonemarketandshowedthestonetoanoldman.Theoldmangotexcitedandaskedhowmuchitwas.Theboyhelduptwofingers.Theoldmansaid,“Twentythousanddollars,”andwantedtobuyit.Happily,theboyhurriedhomeandtoldhisfather.Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theoldmanknewthetruevalueofthestone.Yourlifeisthesame.Youcanbeatwo-dollarrockoratwenty-thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.Remember,somepeoplewillseeyourtruevalue,andsomewillnot.”5.Onedaythefathergavehissona________.A.stone B.ring C.tool D.kite6.Whydoesthefathertellhissontoholduptwofingers?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toshowthetruth.C.Tosellthestoneatagoodprice. D.Toseehowothersvaluedthestone.7.Theboyfelt________aftertheoldmaninthestonemarketoffered20,000dollars.A.confident B.happy C.sorry D.disappointed8.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Agoodsellerneedsgoodsellingskills. B.Youcandecidewhatyourtrueworthis.C.Itisreallynecessarytofollowothers’advice. D.Goodbuyersonlybuythingsatalowerprice.【答案】5A6.D7.B8.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過(guò)講述一位父親教孩子去賣石頭的故事體現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值，人們通過(guò)對(duì)石頭給出不同的估價(jià)，傳達(dá)了個(gè)人價(jià)值由自身決定的信息。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)父親說(shuō)的“Hisfathergavehimastoneandsaid,…”可知，父親給孩子一塊石頭。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)父親說(shuō)的“Youcanbeatwo-dollarrockoratwenty-thousand-dollarrock.Youdecideyourownworth.”可知，父親讓兒子通過(guò)舉兩根手指的方式，是想看看別人對(duì)石頭的估價(jià)，從而引導(dǎo)孩子理解自己的價(jià)值。故選D。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Happily,theboyhurriedhomeandtoldhisfather.”可知，文中提到男孩對(duì)兩萬(wàn)美元的報(bào)價(jià)感到開(kāi)心，由此可見(jiàn)他是開(kāi)心的。故選B。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)講述一位父親教孩子去賣石頭的故事體現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值，人們通過(guò)對(duì)石頭給出不同的估價(jià)，傳達(dá)了個(gè)人價(jià)值由自身決定的信息。故選B。CIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acres(英畝)offoresteachyear.Withadeeploveforsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthatinventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblem.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.9.Michaelcheeredupteenagersofhisageby________.A.playingbaseball B.realizinghisdreamC.usingsocialmedia D.interviewingsportspeople10.LeseinstartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtreesto________.A.fightclimatechange B.showhisloveforsoccerC.askthegovernmenttoprovidetrees D.protecthishomecountryfrompollution11.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeAlexis?A.Well-trained. B.Creative. C.Brave. D.Independent.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointerviewsometeenagers.B.Tocallonparentstosupporttheirchildren.C.Toaskpeopletopayattentiontosafetyproblems.D.Toencourageteenagerstomakechangestotheworld.【答案】9.C10.A11.B12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹的是《TeenVogue》采訪的世界各地的一些有所作為的青少年。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”可知，16歲的邁克爾使用社交媒體鼓勵(lì)同齡的青少年。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acres(英畝)offoresteachyear.Withadeeploveforsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.”可知，萊辛創(chuàng)立了“進(jìn)球樹(shù)”并持續(xù)植樹(shù)以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。故選A。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.”可知，亞歷克西斯是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選B。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).”并結(jié)合全文可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)青少年可以改變世界。故選D。DMoreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaareturningtoguzi.Theirspendingonguziisevenbenefitingthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)).GuzisoundsliketheEnglishword“goods”.Itmeans“grain”inChinese.ThetermreferstoproductsrelatedtoACGN—anime(動(dòng)漫),comics,gamesandnovels.Itemsincludebadges(徽章),cards,softtoysandmore.Theactofbuyingtheseproductsiscalled“eatinggrains”.Accordingtoanearlierreport.China’sguzieconomyisexpectedtocontinuetogrowfast.Lastyear.itwasworth60billionyuan.By2026,thenumberwillbearound110.1billion.Shopssellingtheseproductsarespringinguparoundthecountry.Theycanbefoundinalmosteveryshoppingmallinthemajorcities.Somemallsevenhavewholefloorsfortheseproducts.Guzistoresareusuallyfilledwithbeautifullydesignedproducts.“Walkingintosuchastorefeelslikeenteringaromanticidealworld,”saidayounggirlfromBeijing.Shoppersmustoftensearchawhilebeforetheyfindtheirfavoriteitem.Findingwhattheywantisalwaysabigsurprise.Mostyoungpeoplearebuyingguziforcomfort.“Theseitemshelpmegetthroughmybusierdays.Theyalsoallowmenottofocusonmyworries(aboutmystudies),”saidacollegestudentinChongqing.Theguziindustryisrisingasthe“friendshiprecession(褒退)”becomesagrowingprobleminChina.It’sreportedthatyoungpeoplehaveanaverageof2.5closefriends.Theywanttofindnewwaystoformrelationships.Guzicultureistakingadvantageofthis.Guzistoresofferreal-lifespacesforyoungpeopletomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Bydrawingyo