安徽省2024年中考英語真題一、單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）1．—Artservesasa____betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge2．Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare____withgreenleaves.A．thick B．soft C．clear D．light3．Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto____tourists.A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost4．Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill____wellintheend.A．breakup B．giveup C．setout D．turnout5．—Couldyoutellus____wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A．how B．whether C．why D．when6．—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I____minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A．leave B．haveleft C．willleave D．wasleaving7．—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso____thatIcouldn'tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A．quickly B．difficultly C．patiently D．differently8．—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because9．The2024ParisOlympicGames____thisJuly.Don'tmissit.A．holds B．willholdC．isheld D．willbeheld10．—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes'walkaway.Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.—____Wecangothereonfoot.A．Mypleasure. B．Takecare.C．That'sright! D．Goodluck!二、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Petsaren'tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely（可能的）tobe11．Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily12．aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget13．.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel14．.Whenyou'rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems15．yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew16．,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".17．gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto18．pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive19．,teachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome20．withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.11．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern12．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks13．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored14．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter15．A．evenif B．as C．asif D．unless16．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits17．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning18．A．wakeup B．searchfor C．dependon D．lookafter19．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily20．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy21．.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I22．manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem23．.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my24．wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome25．lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The26．methodsinTCMalsotookmywife'sinterest.Withher27．.I'mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome28．problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto29．ancientChinesephilosophy（哲學）,formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were30．inspired（啟發(fā)）byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.21．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience22．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught23．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared24．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain25．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities26．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind27．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt28．A．health B．food C．family D．job29．A．drop B．write C．study D．create30．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly三、補全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩個為多余選項。A.I'lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I'veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I'dliketogoonatourofthecity.A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.31．A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.32．A:Outsidethehotel.B:Oh,perfect.33．A:At6o'clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here'ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.34．A:Youdon'thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.35．Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!四、第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don'tGoCommunity:$10adayforafamilyWednesday,July10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register（登記）2.contact（聯(lián)系）36．WhenistheCelebration?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday.C．OnWednesday. D．OnFriday.37．AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A．6. B．8. C．10. D．12.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?A．Itkeepsopenallyearround.B．Itteacheslife-savingskills.C．Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall.D．Ithastwoprogramseveryday.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。It'salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting（編織）hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats."Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?Isaid,'I'mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.'SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?'Thatstartedeverything,"MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent'sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials（材料）usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.39．WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A．AdrivetoErieCounty. B．Ashowofcolorfulhats.C．Aletterinthenewspaper. D．Aconversationwithaboy.40．WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A．Topracticeherskill. B．Tobetterherbusiness.C．Tomakemorefriends. D．Togiftstudentsforwinter.41．WhatmakesMissPatty'sactmoremoving?A．Sherefusesothers'help.B．Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C．Sheworksduringholidays.D．Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.42．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A．Humorous. B．Honest. C．Caring. D．Shy.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Duringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof（意識到）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured（計量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）?A．Theresearch. B．Thelist.C．Thedoor. D．Themessage.44．Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A．Itspurpose. B．Itsmethod. C．Itssteps. D．Itsresults.45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext?A．MeasureFoodWastetoStopItB．PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC．ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringItD．GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情緒）thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.46．Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A．Toshowdifferentideas.B．Tolookforsomethingincommon.C．Toacceptusefulsuggestions.D．Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.47．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown?A．Sayangrywords. B．Trytakingadeepbreath.C．Controlourvoices. D．Stoptalkingwithothers.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean?A．Anactivity. B．Avisitor. C．Aperson. D．Ameeting.49．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtomanageanger. B．Howtoshowfeelings.C．Howtodealwithregrets. D．Howtounderstandtheworld.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign（設計）human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong'srobotinventions.There'sDAVID,theworld'sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong'steammadeDARwIn'sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity."Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou'retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere'snoinnovation（創(chuàng)新）,"saidHong."Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn'tfallanddoesn'tbreak,wedon'tgettolearnanything."50．WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong'steam?A．YORI. B．DAVID. C．SAFFiR. D．DARwIn-OP.51．WhatisspecialaboutDARwinaccordingtothetext?A．Itstechnologyisthelatest.B．Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C．Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot.D．Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.52．WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A．Walkonthesaferside. B．Domoreforeducation.C．Keeptryingandlearning. D．Avoidmakingmistakes.五、第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted（堅持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It'snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It'saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（記憶）aroundmygrandma'sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.53．Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超過5個詞）54．Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超過10個詞）55．Whyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable"mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超過10個詞）六、第四部分寫（共兩大題,滿分25分）單詞拼寫，根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）56．Thelakeareaisr（豐富）inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.57．Myteacher'swordsin