學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精自我小測Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．The______(文獻)keptinthemuseumareallveryvaluable。2．______(不幸地是），CopenhagenClimateSummitdidn'treachasatisfyingresult。3．Youwill______(漸漸地)getusedtothelifehere.Don’tbetooanxious.4．Being______(富有)doesn’tnecessarilymeansbeinghappy。5．Thevolcanohas______（爆發)intheoceanrecently,resultinginatsunami.6．Whentheearthquakebrokeout，manypeoplecouldn’trunout，butwereb______wheretheylived.7．Beforewritingtheessay,youneedtocollectasmanym______aspossible，oryouwillfeelyouhavenothingtowriteabout。8．Thebigfired______almostallthevaluablethingsinthehouse。Therewasnotmuchleft.9．Thereisal______onhowtoimproveEnglishatthreethisafternoon。10．Manyhouseshavebeeninr______foryears，fortheownerswenttoworkintown。Ⅱ。短語互譯1．讓……處于某人的保護之下____________2．togetherwith____________3．多達200噸____________4．happentodosth.____________5．被活埋____________6．Asayinggoesthat...____________7．失落的文明____________8．takeoveracompany____________9．樓蘭古國遺址____________10．beknownas____________Ⅲ。用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1．Ifeellucky______(invite）heretomakeaspeechforyou.2．He'ssupposedtohaveturnedupatthemeeting,andso______(be）you。3．Severaltrafficaccidentsresultedinthehighway______(block)completely。4．Heisbelieved______(visit)thecityalready。5．Theancienttownwas______（find）______（found）nearariver.6．Don’turgeme。I______（leave）rightaway。7．Thewastegasandwaterfromthefactoryhaveseriouslypollutedthe______（surround）villages。8．We______(discuss)thetopicheatedlywhenyourushedinandinterruptedus。9．Iamafraidthattheyfailed______（finish）theirtaskintime，forthebosswasangrywiththem.10．It______（believe)thattheearthisnotflat，butroundnow。Ⅳ.用方框內所給詞或短語的適當形式填空fleedecoratefailbreakdowncutdownresultinrunawaygoontakeoverturnout1．Toomuchofthemedicinecan______injurytotheliver.2．TheNewYear'sDayiscoming，andeveryshopalongthestreetisbusy______doorsandwindows。3．I’dlikesomeoneto______mywork。Ireallyhaveenoughofit。4．Hearinganearthquakewouldbreakout，allthepeople______thecity。5．It______thatIknewthepersonwhomIhadknockedinto。6．Itissadthatmanytrees______recentlytomakeroomfornewhouses。7．Ifyou______topaythebill，theywillcutofftheelectricity。8．You'dbetternotkeepworkingsohard；otherwise，youwill______soonerorlater.9．Themeetinghas______fornearlytwohours。Iwonderwhenitwillend.10．Scoldedbyhisparents，theboydecidedto______fromhomeandnevertoreturn。Ⅴ.單項填空1．There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，______there'slittleinthenorthwest。A．when B．as C．while D．since2．MumtoldTomwhether______ajacketwasuptotheweather.A．towear B．wearing C．wear D．wore3．-Davewenttohisweddingpartyandtoldmeitwaswonderful。—______，and______.It’sashamethatyoudidn'tgotoit。A．SodidI；soitwas B．SoIdid；soitwasC．SodidI；sowasit D．SoIdid；sowasit4．Atthestrangeroadsign,hestood______，notknowingwhichdirectiontogo。A．confusedly B．confusedC．confusingly D．confusing5．Alovemarriage，however，doesnotnecessarily______muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A．takeover B．resultin C．holdon D．keepupwith6．Ashisstrengthwas______runningout，hecouldn'tholdontotheedgeoftheshipandfellintothewater。A．suddenly B．finally C．usually D．gradually7．Whentheofficebuildingcaughtfire，alargequantityofheavysmoke______outofit.A．put B．poured C．polluted D．prevented8．Theywerelaughingmerrily，______allofasuddentheirteachersteppedin，quiteannoyed。A．when B．while C．as D．before9．Asyoucansee，wehaveallbeenlookingforwardto，withallourhope，the2016OlympicGames______.A．comes B．coming C．tocome D．come10．Inorderto______citizens'rightsandguaranteethattheycanlivesafelyinafreesociety，itisnecessarytoestablishlaws。A．prevent B．preserveC．promote D．present11．Withabooklying______besidehim，helayasleepinasofa.A．opened B．opening C．open D．toopen12．Threehungrychildrenrushedin,andwhentheyrose，nothing______onthetable.A．remained B．wasremainedC．wasremaining D．hadbeenremained13．You'dbetterkeepeverythinginherroom______itisnow。Don'tdisturbanything，orshewillbeannoyed.A．what B．that C．as D．asif14．Alotofancientpaintingsgot______inthebigfire，whichwasagreatlosstothemuseum。A．damaged B．destroyed C．harmed D．hurtⅥ。根據漢語意思，完成下面的句子,每空一詞1．原來這幾個孩子是在森林里玩的時候迷路了.________________________thefewchildrengotlostwhenplayingintheforest.2．這個孩子離家出走了幾天，回來時又冷又餓。Thechildhadbeenawayfromhomeforseveraldays,sohereturned__________________.3．你忙著接管一家又一家公司。如果你繼續這樣的話，你遲早會垮掉的。Youarebusy____________onecompanyafteranother。Ifyougoonlikethis，youwill____________soonerorlater.4．他們的家庭毀于戰火,他們的房子也一樣。Theirfamiliesweredestroyedinthewar，and________________________.5．我們沒有動老板桌子上的任何東西，讓它們保持原樣。Wedidn'tdisturbanythingonourboss'sdesk，leavingthem__________________。參考答案Ⅰ。1。documents2.Unfortunately3.gradually4.wealthy5.erupted6.buried7。materials8.destroyed9.lecture10.ruinsⅡ。1。put。。。undersb。'sprotection2．連同,以及3．asmuchas200tons4．碰巧做某事5．beburiedalive6．諺語說道7．lostcivilization8．接管一家公司9．theruinsoftheLoulanKingdom10．作為……而出名Ⅲ.1.tohavebeeninvited2.are3.beingblocked4.tohavevisited5.found，founded6。amleaving/willleave7。surrounding8。werediscussing9。tofinish10。isbelievedⅣ.1.resultin2.decorating3。takeover4.fled5。turnedout6。havebeencutdown7。fail8.breakdown9。goneon10。runawayⅤ.1。C點撥：“plentyofrain”和“little"構成的是對比關系，所以用并列連詞while。2．D考查不定式用法，分析句子可知toldTom后面省略了that，而whethertowear是“疑問詞＋不定式”，在賓語從句中作主語。3．A點撥：第一空，從句意可知，上面的情況也適用與后者,用倒裝結構；第二空證實前面的情況，不倒裝。4．B點撥：本題指的是站在那兒迷惑不解，用形容詞作伴隨狀語，而且形容人的心理狀態，所以用過去分詞。5．B點撥：“婚姻中要有愛，但是有愛的婚姻并不一定非要產生承擔很多的利益和責任這樣的結果”，基于對句子的正確理解，可以看出本題的答案應該是resultin“導致，產生"；takeover“接替”；holdon“堅持”；keepupwith“與……保持一致"。這三個選項都不合句意。6．D點撥:副詞詞義辨析。suddenly“突然地”；finally“最后，終于"；usually“通常地”；gradually“漸漸地"。根據從句中的時態wasrunningout,用過去進行時表示即將發生的動詞，即“由于他的力氣就要耗盡”可知，力氣不可能突然要耗盡,或者通常耗盡；而finally明顯不能和進行時態連用，故只有gradually符合句意“力氣漸漸耗盡”。7．B點撥:理解句意可知，當這座辦公大樓著火的時候，大量的濃煙從大樓里冒了出來。動詞pour表示“液體或氣體大量地涌出”,符合句意。put“放"；pollute“污染”;prevent“阻止”，都與句意不符。8．A點撥：句意：他們正笑得開心,這時候他們老師突然走了進來,很惱火。考查并列連詞when的用法，