2025年長(zhǎng)春信息技術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Haveyouunderstoodwhathereallymeans?—___________.

(1分)A、NowandthenB、MoreorlessC、FromtimetotimeD、Hereandthere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：---你理解他真正地意思了嗎？差不多理解了。A.Nowandthen時(shí)而;B.Moreorless差不多;CFromtimetotime不時(shí);D.Hereandthere到處。B.Moreorless差不多符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。2、Histeachersuggested（）toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.(1分)A、helistenB、helistensC、himlistenedD、himlistens正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“他的老師建議他每天聽(tīng)英文歌曲，他現(xiàn)在唱歌好多了。”suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo,其中should可省略。故選A。3、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.(1分)A、cupsofteaB、cupsofteasC、glassesofteasD、glassoftea正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A4、Thetravelers________ontopofthemountain．Theycalled110forhelp．

(1分)A、trappedB、weretrappedC、trappingD、aretrapping正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析旅行者被困在山頂上，他們撥打110求救。根據(jù)Theycaled110forhelp．可知描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)thetravellers是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞trap的承受者，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用were,trap的過(guò)去分詞為trapped，故填weretrapped。判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或語(yǔ)境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài)；判斷動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)，要看看主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者．5、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、tired

B、hurt

C、caught

D、worried正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B6、I'mnotinterestedinthenewmovieatall，________itisverypopular.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、sothatD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，雖然它是非常受歡迎的。because因?yàn)?if如果;sothat以便，所以;eventhough雖然﹔盡管。根據(jù)上下句:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，雖然它是非常受歡迎的。逐個(gè)帶入選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)的意思最合適。故選:D。7、Keepingabalanceddietisoneway______onecankeephealthy.

(1分)A、howB、whichC、不填D、why正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是way，引導(dǎo)詞用that/inwhich或省略。故選C。8、Ourcommunityisbecoming________thanbefore.

(1分)A、beautifulB、morebeautifulC、mostbeautifulD、themostbeautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:我們的社區(qū)變得比以前更漂亮了。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。beautiful漂亮的，是形容詞的原級(jí);morebeautiful更漂亮的，是形容詞的比較級(jí)﹔themostbeautiful最漂亮的，是形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，此處用比較級(jí)。故選B9、Stopcuttingtrees,（）theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D10、ItisSundaytoday.There（）manypeopleintheamusementpark.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“今天是星期天。游樂(lè)園里有很多人。”therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。people為集合名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。11、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“今年父親節(jié)我給爸爸做了一張?zhí)貏e的卡片。”具體的某一天用介詞on。故選C12、—IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest,Whataboutyou,Tom?—（）,It'sfantastic.Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.(1分)A、SohaveIB、NeitherhaveIC、NeitherdidID、SodidI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“—-我從來(lái)沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)鳥(niǎo)巢，你呢，Tom?——我也沒(méi)有參觀過(guò)，它很了不起的。我們明天去看看吧。”英語(yǔ)中，表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，表示否定時(shí)，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。根據(jù)“IhavenevervisitedtheBird'sNest.”及“Let'sgotovisitittomorrow.”可知表示否定，且句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該借助于助動(dòng)詞have。故選B。13、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號(hào)里面的詞可以用以下哪個(gè)詞替代？（）

(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過(guò)”14、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第16空填（）。(1分)A、separatedB、formedC、addedD、crossed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。separated意為“分開(kāi)”;formed意為“形成”;added意為“增加”;crossed意為“交叉”。此處指他們的道路又交又在一起了。故選D。15、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選C。16、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme（）(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“主人特意使我感覺(jué)像在家里一樣。”feelathome意為“感覺(jué)自在”。make為使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。17、Atruefriendwillnever（）fromyouwhenyou'reintrouble.(1分)A、takeawayB、runawayC、putoffD、getoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“一個(gè)真正的朋友在你身處困境時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從你的身邊走開(kāi)。”runaway意為“逃跑；走掉”。根據(jù)Atruefriend和whenyou'reintrouble可以推斷出應(yīng)該是走開(kāi)。故選B。18、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第9空填（）。(1分)A、fallenB、burnedC、movedD、exposed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fallen意為“掉落”;burned意為“燃燒”;moved意為“移動(dòng)”;exposed意為“暴露”。根據(jù)下文的“everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames”可知，Caitlin家的房子意外地被大火夷為平地。故選B。19、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B20、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、hisfamily

B、hisfriends

C、thepolice

D、thelittlegirl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C21、The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.

(1分)A、impressionB、sightC、appearanceD、expression正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他臉上的表情告訴我他生氣了。Aimpression印象；Bsight視力；Cappearance外觀；Dexpression表情。根據(jù)空后onhisface可知，此處指臉上的表情。故選D。22、______youareverybusy,______alineifyouareintown.

(1分)A、If;writeB、Eventhough;writeC、If;dropD、Eventhough;drop正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Dropaline是固定短語(yǔ).是"寫一封信"的意思.并沒(méi)有"Writealine"這一說(shuō)喔.所以這樣一來(lái)A和B就排除啦.然后根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)句來(lái)判斷是用if好還是用eventhough好.如果用if的話,那么這句話就要翻譯成"如果你很忙,當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候請(qǐng)寫封信過(guò)來(lái)."這樣講不通的嘛.如果很忙才寫信.不忙就不用寫啦?而且,既然猜測(cè)人家很忙,為什么還要讓人家寫信呢?真是添亂啊...所以,這樣說(shuō)的話,語(yǔ)句也太過(guò)犀利了吧...淘汰掉選項(xiàng)C...用Eventhough的話,這句話就翻譯成"盡管你很忙,但當(dāng)你在家的時(shí)候請(qǐng)寫封信過(guò)來(lái)."這樣就符合常理啦.知道人家很忙,所以請(qǐng)求人家同意,看能不能寫信.這樣語(yǔ)句就沒(méi)錯(cuò)啦.所以最終選項(xiàng)是D沒(méi)錯(cuò)的咯.23、We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.

(1分)A、cannotB、shouldnotC、HowsoonD、neednot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見(jiàn)往哪個(gè)方向走。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。cannot不能；shouldnot不應(yīng)該；mustnot不必、不允許；neednot不需要。根據(jù)“ifthestarsdonottwinkle（閃耀）so.”結(jié)合“We…seewhichwaytogo”，可知如果星星不這樣閃爍，我們就不能看見(jiàn)往哪個(gè)方向走，因此用cannot“不能”，故選A。24、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.(1分)A、ThemoreB、SomuchC、HowmuchD、Forhowmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯：read讀翻譯：我讀的越多，我理解的越多。解析：考查固定句式，The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，越...越。more更多的，是much的比較級(jí)。故答案選A。25、—Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening,Tom?—Iusually________thenewspaperstofindsomethinginteresting.

(1分)A、lookthroughB、lookoutC、lookaroundD、lookedinto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析“湯姆，你晚上通常做什么？”“我通常看報(bào)紙來(lái)找一些有趣的東西。”lookthrough瀏覽；lookout當(dāng)心；lookaround向四周看；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知指“瀏覽”，故選A26、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞辨析。Stomachs胃；heart心臟；stomaches是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)回s；句意：牛的兩個(gè)胃幫助他消化食物，皮毛用來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，牛有兩個(gè)胃，故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn):考查名詞辨析27、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.(1分)A、IfB、AfterC、BecauseD、Although正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“雖然這部電影的背景音樂(lè)有點(diǎn)兒吵，但是真的很不錯(cuò)。”although意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。28、Thegreatpoetandwriter（）heretovisitourschool.(1分)A、isjustarrivedB、arejustarrivedC、hasjustarrivedD、havejustarrived正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C29、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D30、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評(píng)估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?(1分)A、

20,000.B、

More

than

20,000.C、

Less

than

20,000.D、

2000.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C31、Youcanbuyalmosteverything（）theInternet,andit'sveryeasy.(1分)A、intoB、forC、atD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有的東西，并且這是很簡(jiǎn)單的。”ontheInternet意為“在網(wǎng)上”。故選D。32、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析老舍是《茶館》的作者33、—Ihearyou'vegotan“A”inyourEnglishtest.Congratulations!—（）(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、TakeiteasyC、ManythanksD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在英語(yǔ)測(cè)試中得了A,祝賀你!—-非常感謝。”You'rewelcome意為“不用謝”;Takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;Manythanks意為“非常感謝”;It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”。根據(jù)句意別人祝賀你考試得了A,應(yīng)該是有禮貌地表示感謝。故選C。34、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、for

B、on

C、with

D、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D35、Reportersaskedhimto______hispositiononwelfarereform.

(1分)A、clarifyB、divideC、instruct正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。clarify使清楚，澄清；divide劃分，分離；instruct命令，講授，教導(dǎo)。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句是指記者要求他說(shuō)清他對(duì)福利改革的立場(chǎng)，故選A。36、—Sam,whatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmclockat6:00,（）you'llmakeit.(1分)A、orB、butC、andD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查并列連詞。句意為：“Sam,我怎么做可以早點(diǎn)起床?——將鬧鐘定在早上六點(diǎn)，然后你就做到了。”and意為“和”,表示并列或順承。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系。故選C.37、—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisare

(1分)A、mayB、canC、shallD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——那個(gè)牌子上寫了什么？——任何人不得在此范圍內(nèi)吸煙或攜帶燃著的香煙。Amay可能；也許；Bcan能；Cshall應(yīng)該，必須；Dshould應(yīng)該。shall在陳述句中用于第二人稱和第三人稱時(shí)，可表示說(shuō)話者的允諾、告誡、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示規(guī)定。故選C。38、I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindCouldyougivemesomeadvice?______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.

(1分)A、don’tmentionitB、NowonderC、NoproblemD、Mypleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？沒(méi)問(wèn)題。告訴我，我將盡力做。ADon'tmentionit別客氣；BNowonder難怪；CNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；DMypleasure我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。39、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：如果我們工作時(shí)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，就可以克服一切困難，無(wú)論困難有多大．

題干中g(shù)reat是形容詞，要用how來(lái)修飾；how怎樣，如何，however無(wú)論怎樣；本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的使用，特殊疑問(wèn)詞加ever表示讓步關(guān)系，學(xué)習(xí)是要注意區(qū)分它在名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中的差別。40、Lastyearthefactory______oversixmillionrecords.

(1分)A、putforwardB、putdownC、putoutD、putthrough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析詞組辨析題。Aputforward提出Bputdown放下Cputout生產(chǎn)Dputthrough通過(guò)句意：去年這家工廠生產(chǎn)了六百多萬(wàn)張唱片。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C"41、（）doctorswenttoWuhantosavepeople,andabout（）ofthemareyoungnurses.(1分)A、Thenumberof;twofifthsB、Anumberof;twofifthC、Thenumberof;twofiveD、Anumberof;twofifths正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。句意為：“許多醫(yī)生前往武漢救人，他們中的五分之二是年輕的護(hù)士。”thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,anumberof意為“許多”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是許多醫(yī)生，所以排除A和C;分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s。五分之二，分子大于1,所以分母應(yīng)加-s,所以排除B。故選D。42、Ifcitynoises（）fromincreasing,peoplewillhavetoshoutevenatthedinnertable20yearslater.(1分)A、keptB、isnotkeptC、don'tkeepD、arenotkept正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D43、It'sseveno'clockintheevening．We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clocktofouro'clockthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、havevisitedD、willvisit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析說(shuō)話時(shí)間是在晚上，visit的動(dòng)作是在過(guò)去發(fā)生的，就是多了fromoneo'clocktofouro'clock這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)visit的動(dòng)作在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)延續(xù)地發(fā)生，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。44、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A45、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第10空填（）。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。concentratedon意為“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意為“依賴；依靠”;insistedon意為“堅(jiān)持”;countedon意為“指望”。老師說(shuō)學(xué)生都把注意力集中在了那個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)上。故選A。46、Fortunately,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis______.

(1分)