專題22名詞（原卷版）一、名詞變復數的規則和不規則變化二、名詞所有格三、名詞修飾名詞考點1名詞變復數的規則和不規則變化可數名詞復數變化規律a)一般情況下詞尾直接加-s，比如book-books,apple-applesb)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的名詞，通常詞尾加-es，比如：bus-buses,box-boxes(stomach除外，它的復數是stomachs）c)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，將y改為i再加-es，比如：city-citiesd)以o結尾的名詞，有些詞尾加-es，有些加-s。中學階段所學的結尾加-es的主要有以下幾個：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes，mango-mangoes.e)以f或者fe結尾的名詞，有些在詞尾加-s，有些將f/fe改為v后再加-es。我們所見到的改f/fe為v加-es的主要有以下單詞：wife(wives),life(lives),knife(knives),half(halves),self(selves),shelf(shlves),wolf(wolves)f)某些名詞的單復數是一樣的，這類名詞不多，主要有：sheep,fish,deer,Chinese,Japanese,peopleg)有些名詞單數變復數時，沒有一定的規則的，需要特別記憶：child-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-miceh)變man為men：man-menwoman-womenFrenchman-Frenchmen法國人Englishman-Englishmen英國人【注意】German-Germans是陷阱由man或woman作為第一部分的復數名詞，兩部分皆變：mandriver-mendrivers,womandoctor-womendoctorsj)只有復數形式的名詞：由兩部分組成：pants,trousers,jeans,shorts,glasses,chopsticks,scissors,socks,gloves等既可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，但意義不同room（空間）—rooms（房間）work（工作）—works（著作）glass（玻璃）—glasses（眼鏡）time（時間）—-times（倍數，次數，時代）paper（紙）—papers（試卷，證件，報紙）fruit（水果）—fruits(各種水果)（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）8TherearefourwaystotravelfromLondontoAmsterdamandthebest____________becausethejourneytakesonlyfourhours.A.choiceB.subjectC.questionD.purpose（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）44．PeoplethinkthatChineseknotscanbringthempleasureorgood_______(幸運).（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）49.InNanjing,itiscommontoseesenior__________(citizen)playingchessinthesunorenjoyingaradioshowinthepark.（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）6.AftershewasbroughtbacktoChina,thesickgiantpandaYaYareceivedgood________inhernewhomeandgotbetter.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形狀）.（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）8.—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）47.MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder________(控制).（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）TheShenzhouXVmission(飛行任務)crew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew____39____areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）4.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）52.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet________(舞蹈家)inthefuture.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）55.—WhatdoesUNICEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?—Itprovidesbasic________(教育)forthem.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）56.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart________(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesenationalculture.（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）60.Morethan70percentoftheEarth’s________(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwithwater.（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）2.—Goodnews!TheChinesewomentabletennisteamwonagoldandasilveragain.—Great!Nomatterwhowinsthemedals,itisthe________ofourcountry.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）42.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sSpellingBeeis…Daniel!（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）39.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.（2023·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音樂家)intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）51.Inthese________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花園)（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）53.Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.(樂器)（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)一、單項選擇()1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany()6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes；pencil-boxesB.knives；pencils-boxC.knives；pencil-boxD.knives；pencils-boxes二、寫出以下單詞的復數形式toy-__________dish-__________mango-__________map-__________leaf-__________sheep-__________tooth-__________woman-_________factory-__________zoo-__________ship-__________radio-__________German-__________Chinese-__________Englishman-__________考點2名詞所有格名詞所有格一般是在名詞后面加上“'s”，意為“某某人的……”，為所屬關系。名詞所有格有“'s”，“of”和“雙重所有格”。分類構成方式及意義例子’s結構(1)一般情況下，是在單數名詞的詞尾直接加’s。Jim'sfootball吉姆的足球(2)以－s結尾的復數名詞，只能在詞尾加’。theteachers'chairs老師們的椅子(3)不以－s結尾的不規則復數名詞，在詞尾加“'s”。Children'sDay兒童節(4)若表示兩人各自所有的兩個東西，則應在兩個名詞后面都加上“'s”，且后接復數名詞；若表示兩人共同所有的一個東西，則只能在后面那個名詞后面加上“'s”，且后接單數名詞。Tom'sandMike'srooms湯姆和邁克的房間(兩人各有一間)TomandMike'sroom湯姆和邁克的房間(兩人共同擁有的一間房間)(5)一些表示日期、時間、距離、國家名稱的無生命名詞，也可加“'s”構成所有格。fiveminutes’walk五分鐘的路today'snewspaper今天的報紙(6)如果“'s”后的名詞是商店、住宅等地點時，后面的名詞常常要省略。atthedoctor's在診所，在醫務室“of”結構of表示無生命的所屬關系thewindowsofthehouse房屋的窗戶thedooroftheroom房間的門雙重所有格“雙重所有格”形式，就是既含有“'s”結構，又含有“of”短語，組合成了“of＋'s”結構。theEnglishbookofyourbrother's你哥哥的英語書anoldfriendofmyfather's我父親的一位老朋友注意：名詞所有格要與名詞作形容詞區分開來，如fiveminutes’walk與afive-minutewalk.（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）32.Weofferedtolookafterour________(鄰居的)dogwhenshewasaway.（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___65___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.（2022·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）39.TheseUNICEF_______(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.（2022·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）41.Ofallthe_______(女演員),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.（2022·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）44.Afteraheated_______(討論),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）31.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________（橋）.（2022·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）34.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________（驕傲）ofallChinese.（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）51.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）11.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthe________whichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.A.product B.promise C.present D.project（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）54.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.一、單項選擇1."Itdependsonmydecision,"themothersaidandlookedathertwosons.A.childrenB.children'sC.childD.child's2.—Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatos3.—Couldyougivemeafewonhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?—OK,letmesee.A.hobbiesB.knowledgeC.suggestionsD.information4.—badnews!Wedidn'twinthe15thSudirmanCup.—It'sapity.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.Mygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedicineofmanyplants.A.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost6.—Doyouhaveanyfortonightyet?—Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules7.SamisdoingsomeabouttheancientSilkRoad.A.exerciseB.operationsC.researchD.experiments8.Don'tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans.You'dbettergivethemmorepersonal.A.timeB.systemC.spaceD.pity9.—Judy,IwillhavemeetinginCanadanextweek.—Well.You'dbettertakeawithyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photoB.stampC.mapD.postcard10.TheNewSilkRoadwillofferagoodforonemorenationstocommunicate.A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price二、單詞拼寫1.The(boy)faceswereasight,coveredwithdust.2.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith(achieve).3.Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthe(島嶼).4.Whereare(獅子)from?5.Youshouldwearsmart(衣服)andbehavewell.6.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedthree(speech)thismorning.7.Youhadbettergotothe(醫院)ifyoufeelsick.8.ChristmasisinD,thetwelfthmonthofayear.9.Givemea(鋼筆)，please.10.Myfavorite(科目)isEnglish.考點3名詞修飾名詞一個名詞直接做另一名詞的定語。注意，這種情況沒有所有關系可能表示用途，屬性，特征等。busstop車站tennisshoes網球鞋anappletree一顆蘋果樹禮品店giftshop警察policeofficer雞湯chickensoupgardentools園藝工具horrorfilm恐怖電影safetybelt，安全帶stonebridge石橋grammarbook(語法書)shoeshop，鞋店afternoontea下午茶topfloor頂層womandriver---womendrivers女司機mandoctor---mendoctors男醫生（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）60.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝戰爭).（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）61.Withthe________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）63.Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）43.Foryourown________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）12.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）59.FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite________（詩歌）.（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）6.Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）50.Workingasateammeanscelebrating________andfacinglossestogether.（victory）（2022·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment一、填入所給名詞的正確形式。1.Ihavetwo____________(knife).2.Therearemany___________(box)here.3.Therearemany___________(bus)ontheroad.4.Afew___________(boy)aredrawingonthewall.5.The______________(child)areplayingfootballnow.6.Pleasetaketwo_______________(photo)forme.7.Ilikethered________________(tomato).8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________(tooth)now?9.Doyouwantsome_________(milk)?10.On_______________(child)Day,thechildrenoftengetmanypresents.二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空InChina,________(teacher)DayisonSeptember10th.ThetwomenareJack’sandTom’s________(father).Let’sgotothe________(doctor).Hefeelssick.________(TimandTom)mothersbothworkinthesameschool.Thisis________(they)classroomand________(we)isnextto________(they).Thisisnot________(I)cat.It’s________(she).Simonwouldliketotaketheboystohis_______(school)footballfield.---Whosepencilsarethese'?---Ithinktheyare_______(Jim).---Doyouknowthatwomaninwhite?---Sheisafriendof_______(I).三、單項選擇1.Ourschoolisjustten________walkfrommyhome.A.minute’sB.minutes’C.minutesD.minute2.Thenewbikeis________.Itbelongsto________.A.mine;hersB.his;hisC.yours;youD.my;me3.—Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Ileft________athome.—Ofcourse.A.itB.yoursC.oneD.mine4.—Thepetcatinyourhandisverynice.Isit________?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomyfriendLucyas________birthdaypresent.A.you;herB.your;herC.yours;herD.you;hers5.Lifeis________dictionary,weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.---Whoseroomisthis?---It's_______.A.LilyandLucy's B.Lily'sandLucy'sC.Lily'sandLucy D.LilyandLucy7.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______，too.A．oursB．meCmineD．my8.---WhereisMrsLi?---Sheisinthe_______.A.teacher'soffice B.teachers'officesC.teacheroffice D.teachersoffice9.Thisroomis_______.It'snot_______.A.theboy's;girl's B.theboy's;thegirl'sC.theboy;thegirl D.boys';girls10.Thathatisthemostpopular_______kindthisyear.A.woman's B.womens' C:women's Dwomans'（2023年無錫市惠山區省錫中中考二模英語試題）三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureaboveisa(n)________.A.instruction B.suggestion C.notice D.advertisement26.Howmanycapletscana12-year-oldboytakeonedayifhedoesn’taskadoctor?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.27.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthedrug?A.Wemustputitinthefridge.B.Wecannotuseittotreatbackache.C.Wecanuseitwithoutaskingadoctorifwehaveliverdisease.D.Wemuststopusingitandaskadoctoriffeverlastsoverthreedays.BIfyou’relikemanyteens,youprobablyspendagreatdealofyourmoneyonclothes.ButwhentheCOVID-19pandemichit,clothingsalesfell.Nowholidaysalesmighttemptyouwithdealsonthelateststyles.Yetmanyofthesebargains(便宜貨)havehiddencostsfortheenvironment—andyourwallet.“Fastfashion”referstohowtheclothingindustryquicklyproduceslotsofcheapclothesandgetsthemtostoreseveryfewweeks.Thepracticeletsshoppersbuynewstylesallthetime.Andclothespricesarelow.Butmanyoftheseclothesquicklywearoutorgooutofstyle.Theirpricetagsalsodon’tincludealloftheclothes’environmentalcosts.“Theproblemstartswithhowwethinkaboutfashion,”saysKirsiNiinimaki.She’safashion,textileanddesignresearcher.“Everyonenowadaysownstoomanyclothes.Andweusethemareallyshorttimeandthendisposeofthem,”shesays.Evenifsomethingstaysinyourclosetforyears,youmightonlyendupwearingitsome40times.Kirsiwaspartofateamthatlookedatmanystudiesontheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.Theyfoundthatthisindustrycaused8to10percentoftheglobalemissionsofcarbondioxide,agreenhousegas.Theindustryisalsoresponsible(有責任的)foraboutone-fifthoftheworld’sindustrialwaterpollution.Andpeopleproducemorethan92millionmetrictonsoftextileandclothingwasteeachyear,theteamfound.ItsreportappearedintheAprilissueofNatureReviews.Fashionisaglobalindustry,asPietraRivolilearned.She’saneconomistatGeorgetownUniversity.RivoliboughtacottonT-shirtinFlorida.ThetagsaiditwasmadeinChina.But,shelearned,thefactoryhadgottenmostofitscottonfromTexas.UsedorunwantedT-shirtsareoftenpopularinAfrica.There,peoplesoldthemforreuse.ShewroteaboutherfindingsinTheTravelsofaT-ShirtintheGlobalEconomy.Thejourneyofyourownclothesfromfibertofinishedproductscomeswithenvironmentalcosts.Scientistsandengineershavebeenworkingonwaystolimitsomeoftheseinfluences.28.Theunderlinedphrase“disposeof”means“________”.A.own B.wear C.reuse D.throwaway29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thefashionindustrywastesresourcesandincreasesthegreenhouseeffects.B.Thefashionindustryhascausedabout50%oftheworld’sindustrialwaterpollution.C.Thefashionindustryisn’tresponsiblefortheglobalemissionsofagreenhousegas.D.Peopleproducelessthan92millionmetrictonsofunwantedorusedclotheseachyear.30.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Reasonswhythefashionindustrycausesgreatharmtotheenvironment.B.Theimportanceofreducingtheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.C.Methodsofreducingtheenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.D.PietraRivoli’snewfindingsinTheTravelsofaT-ShirtintheGlobalEconomy.CBuck’sfirstdayinthefrozenNorthlandwasterrible.Everyhourtherewasfilledwithshockandfrighteningsurprise.Herewasneitherpeace,norrest,noramoment’ssafety—onlyendlessnoiseandmovement.Ateverymomentlifeitselfwasindanger,becausethesedogsandmenwerenottowndogsandmen.Theyknewonlythelawofclubandtooth.Buckhadneverseendogsfightlikethesedogs:theywerelikewolves.Helearntthisfromhisfriend,Curly.Shetriedtomakefriendswithabigdog.Butwithoutwarning,thedogjumpedonCurly.Curly’sfacewastornopenfromeyetomouth.Andthefightdidnotfinishthen.Moredogsranupandmadeacirclearoundthefight,watchingsilently.Curlytriedtoattackthedogwhohadbittenher.Hebitherasecondtime,andjumpedaway.WhenCurlytriedtoattackagain,heknockedherbackwards.Andshefellontheground.Curlyneverstoodup,andthiswaswhattheotherdogswerewaitingfor.Inamoment,shewasunderacrowdofdogs.ThenFrancoisandothermenwithclubsjumpedinamongthedogs.Soonthedogswerechasedaway.ButCurlylaydeadinthesnow,herbodytornalmosttopieces.Curly’sdeathoftencamebacktoBuckinhisdreams.Heunderstoodthatonceadogwasdownontheground,hewasdead.ThatnightBuckdiscoveredaproblem.Wherewashegoingtosleep?HefoundFrancoiswasinthetent.Buckfollowedhimquietly.Butwhenhewentinandwantedtosleepinthecorner,Francoisshoutedangrilyandbeathimwithaclub.Buckranoutandwalkedaroundthetent,very,verycold,wonderingwhattodo.Suddenly,thesnowunderhisfeetfellin,andhefeltsomethingmove.Hejumpedback,waitingfortheattack,butheardonlyafriendlybark.There,inawarmholeunderthesnow,wasBillee.Soheknewwhathecoulddo.▲.Hesleptwell,althoughhisdreamswerebad.Inthenorth,Buckwaslearningthelawofclubandtooth.Helearnttoeatanyfood—anythingthathecouldgethisteethinto.Helearnttobreaktheiceonwaterholeswithhisfeetwhenhewantedtodrink.Helearnttotravelthroughtheforestandkillformeatwithwilddogs.Hewasstronger,andcouldseeandsmellbetterthaneverbefore.Itwaseasyforhimtolearntofightlikeawolf,becauseitwasinhisblood.31.Curly’sdeathmadeBuckrealize________inthenorth.①howterriblethenewlifewas②thesecretofwinningafriend③howdangerousthemenwere④theimportanceoffightinglikewolvesA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A.BucksleptoutsidethetentsilentlyB.BucklayonthesnowandfinallyfellasleepC.BuckranintothetentsecretlyandrestedinthecornerD.Buckdughimselfaholeandsoonwaswarmandasleep33.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thewaytobewild. B.Acoldworldfordogs.C.Theterribledays. D.Acleverdog.DAPathway(路徑)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone’slifematters,andfeelingthatone’slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣賞)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife’sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(評估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife’sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and“Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,”aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere“appreciatinglife”anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假設)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.34.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每空1分，共5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICTskillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworldarewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployersmayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareattheseskills.ImaginationIntheageoftechnology,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.Theymayaskyoutothinkofsomeimprovements.ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.Canyouthinkofnewwaystosolvethem?CommunicationWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis(批判性分析)Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.Title:SomebasicskillsIntroductionDevelopingmanykindsofskillsis____54____intheworld.SkillsImaginationWe’dbettercomeupwithwaystoimprovetheproducts.ProblemsolvingIt’sof____55____thatwecanfindnewwaystodealwiththeproblems.CommunicationWeneedtotalkaboutimportantproblemswithothersandwrite____56____withfewwordsaswell.CriticalanalysisWhenwesearchtheInternet,weare____57____tohavetheabilitytotelltheinformation.DecisionmakingAstrong____58____ofresponsibilityisimportantforustomakedecisions.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.我的經驗意味著我比對手有很多優勢。MyexperiencemeantthatI_________________myopponent.60.如何回復這些投訴信值得三思。Howtoreplytothesecomplaintletters_________________.61.他們還未決定何時給獲勝者們頒發獎牌。Theyhavenotdecidedwhen_________________themedals.62.ChatGPT引起大眾的關注有多久了？Howlong________thepublic?63.除非你控制好情緒，否則我們不會開展這項計劃。We_________________youcontrolyourmoodswell.64.楊紫瓊在影片中成功塑造了一個母親的角色，因此獲得了奧斯卡最佳女主角。MichelleYeohplayed_________________inthefilmthatshewontheOscarforBestActress.（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。“Mum,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____16____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____17____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____18____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____19____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____20____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____21____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____22____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____23____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____24____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____25____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____26____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwo