銜接點03現在完成時（二）一、現在完成時時間狀語（一）1.現在完成時表示過去發生的動作現已完成，對現在造成的影響和結果。(此種用法謂語動詞用結束性動詞)如：Theplanehasarrived.常用的時間狀語和副詞：already,yet,ever,never①already已經；yet尚未，仍未，還；強調前不久完成的動作對現在造成的影響，謂語動詞使用非延續性動詞。already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑問句的句末。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.我已經完成我的家庭作業了。Hehasn’tcomeyet.他還沒有回來。Hasshefinishedcookingyet?他做完飯了嗎？練：Ihavealreadydonemyhomework.(變為否定句)______________________________________________②ever(曾經)，句中；never(從不)，表示否定，強調到目前為止的生活經歷。謂語動詞用延續性動詞。例如：Haveyoueverclimbthatmountain?你曾經爬過那座山嗎？HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾經去過上海嗎？Ihaveneverlateforschool.我從來沒有遲到過。③alreadyever與never應位于助動詞have/has之后，主要動詞之前。拓展：before(以前)，句尾，獨立用Ihaven’tmethimbefore.我以前從來沒有見過他。just(剛剛)，用于肯定句中，常用在助動詞和過去分詞之間。次數（once/twice/threetimes）用于句末如：Ihavejustheardthenews.我剛剛聽到消息。跟蹤訓練（）1.Haveyou______heardofDisneyland?A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes（）2.Ihave________finishedmyhomework.SoIcanhavearestnow.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet（）3.Sheisagoodstudent,shehas_______beenlateforschool.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet（）4.Iamveryhungry,Ihaven’thadmybreakfast________.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet用方框中所給的單詞填空alreadyyetjustneverever6.Chinahas___________madegreatprogress(取得巨大進步).7.Youhave__________comebackfromschool.Whathappened?8.---Haveyou__________beentoMountTai?---Yes,Ihavebeentheretwice.9.Shehasn’tfinishedthework__________.10.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemanearby?---Yes,I’dloveto.I’ve__________beentherebefore.6.already7.just8.ever9.yet10.Never二、現在完成時時間狀語（二）.現在完成時表示過去已經開始，持續到現在，可能延續到將來的動作和狀態。常與表示過去某一時刻延續到現在的一段時間狀語連用。如：for+一段時間：fortwohourssince+時間點：since1999,sincelastyearsince+一段時間+ago:sincetwodaysagosince+從句（用過去時）uptonow,tillnow,untilnow,sofarinthepasttwoyears,inthelastfewdaysrecently,lately如：MissZhaohastaughtmathforfiveyears.Hismotherhasworkedintheshopsince1990.TheGreenshavelivedinLondonsincethreeyearsago.[注]：其中在a,b,c,d這四種結構中，謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。如：Ihavehadthisbookforoneandahalfyears.(這本書我已買了一年半了！)不能用buy不能用buy用since或者for填空1.IhavestudiedEnglish_______5years.2.IhavestudiedEnglish_______5yearsago.3.IhavestudiedEnglish_______2008.4.Shehastaughtmath_________3years.5.Shehastaughtmath_________3yearsago.6.Shehastaughtmath_________2010.7.HehaslivedinNanjing________theyearbeforelast.8.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.9.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese_________threeyears.10.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I______(see)itlastweek.2._____he______(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.______you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.4._______youever_______(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.5.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.Where’sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher’soffice.7.Shanghai______(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit_______(become)alargecity.8.I_______(work)heresinceI_______(move)herein1999.9.SofarI__________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong______theWhites_______(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.II..用never,ever,already,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework________anhourago.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”III.按要求轉換下列各句，每空一詞。1.Hehasfoundnothingintheroom．（改為一般疑問句）

________hefound________inthe

room？2.Ihavealreadyfinishedthework．（改為否定句）

I________finishedthework________.3.Shehasgotanotebook．（對劃線部分提問）

________________shegot？4.They'veneverlearnedJapanese,_______________（改為反意疑問句）6.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)I_______beentoMacaubefore.7.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就劃線部分提問)_______________learnedEnglish?8.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I____just____anewbike.9.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We________English____threeyears.10．Gracehasevervisitedthewaterpark．(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)Gracethewaterpark?No，．1.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We___eachothersince2014.A.won’tsee B.don’tseeC.haven’tseen D.didn’tsee2.（2018?遼寧沈陽）SarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.學]A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.visits3.(2018?云南曲靖)—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorschoollife?—It____somesweatmemoriesinmyheartinthepastthreeyears.A.leave B.left C.hasleft D.willleave[4.（2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Whatanexcitingmarch!—Yes,isn'tit?I________suchagreatonebefore!A.neversawB.hadneverseenC.neverseeD.haveneverseen5.(2018·廣東省)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdongtomorethan1,000sofar.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased Dwillincrease6.(2018·湖南湘潭)Mycousin100modelplanessince2015.A.collects B.iscollecting C.hascollected7.(2018·湖南湘西)—Wheredoyoulive.LinTao?—IliveinBeijingnow.I_____herefortenyears.A.movedB.havemovedC.havebeen8（2018?上海中考)ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon9.（2018·廣西桂林）Daming______

inthisplacesincetwoyearsago.A.havelivedB.haslivedC.lives10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?—Yes,heis.He______historyfornearly20years.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach11.(2018福建A卷)30.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makesB.madeC.hasmade12.ATVseriesnamedIntheNameofPeoplewhichshowsmanycorruptioncases________popularamongmillionsofpeoplesinceitbeganonMarch28.A.havebeen B.is C.hasbeen D.was13.—WouldyouliketowatchTheGreatWall《長城》withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmind________itagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.tosee;saw B.seeing;haveseenC.tosee;haveseen D.seeing;saw14.—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughter________abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen15.（2018?涼山州中考）—Parisisawonderfulplace.—Soitis.I________theretwice.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went D.willgo16.（江西省贛州市信豐縣2017年普通高中提前招生考試）—Jenny,youaresobeautifulinyournewdress!—Thanks!ButI__________itforseveraltimes.A.wear B.will