山東省威海市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘?總分：150分?年級/班級：高二一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Iwas________thephonewhenherang.A.onB.inC.atD.with2.He________hisworksocarefullythathemadenomistakes.A.didB.doesC.didnotD.doesn't3.She________tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wasinvitingC.invitedD.invites4.Theteacher________thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragesB.encouragesnotC.notencouragesD.doesn'tencourage5.Thebook________inthelibrary.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwas________inthelibrarywhenIheardaloudnoise.Ilookedaroundandsawagroupofboys________afight.I________tohelpthem,butI________tothinkaboutwhatmighthappenifI________.SoI________andwatchedthefight________.Whenthefightwasover,I________tothelibrary________mybooks.I________thattheboys________hadagoodtime________thefight.A.was,were,decided,notto,went,until,went,went,were,hadB.was,were,thought,notto,went,until,went,went,were,hadC.was,were,decided,notto,went,until,went,went,were,hadD.was,were,thought,notto,went,until,went,went,were,had三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelowit.Inthepast,manypeoplebelievedthatsmokingwasgoodforyourhealth.However,recentstudieshaveshownthatsmokingisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingcancausemanyseriousdiseases,suchaslungcancer,heartdisease,andstroke.Itcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems,suchasemphysemaandbronchitis.Despitethedangersofsmoking,manypeoplestillsmoke.Somepeoplesmokebecausetheyenjoythetasteofcigarettes.Otherssmokebecausetheyfeelthatsmokinghelpsthemrelaxorcopewithstress.However,therearemanyotherwaystorelaxorcopewithstress,suchasexercise,meditation,anddeepbreathing.Ifyouareasmoker,itisimportanttoquitsmoking.Quittingsmokingcanbedifficult,butitisworthit.Quittingsmokingcanimproveyourhealthandincreaseyourchancesoflivingalongandhealthylife.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisgoodforyourhealth.B.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.C.Smokingisnotharmfultoyourhealth.D.Smokingisgoodforsomepeople'shealth.2.Whydosomepeoplestillsmoke?A.Becausetheyenjoythetasteofcigarettes.B.Becausesmokinghelpsthemrelaxorcopewithstress.C.Becausesmokingisgoodfortheirhealth.D.Becausesmokingisnotharmfultotheirhealth.3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmoking?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Ambiguous.四、翻譯（共10題，每題2分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便在期末考試中取得好成績。2.我覺得我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，因為它是我們生存的基礎(chǔ)。3.她在會議上發(fā)表了精彩的演講，贏得了大家的掌聲。4.我希望你能幫我解決這個問題，我會非常感激。5.這本書對提高我的英語水平非常有幫助。五、寫作（共20分）要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom來信告訴你，他打算暑假來中國旅游。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹中國的一些旅游景點；3.提一些建議。六、語法填空（共10題，每題2分）要求：從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.She________(go)tothemovieslastnight,butshewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo2.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.wasB.amC.amgoingtobeD.were3.Theteacher________(ask)ustocleantheclassroombeforetheclassbegins.A.asksB.askedC.willaskD.isasking4.He________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday,becausehewassick.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.isn't5.They________(notgo)tothepartylastnight,becausetheywerebusy.A.didn'tB.don'tC.won'tD.isn't本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇答案：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“正在打電話”，故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“過去時態(tài)”，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“被邀請”，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“鼓勵”，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“在圖書館”，故選A。二、完形填空答案：A解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我在圖書館”，故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他們正在打架”，故選A。3.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“決定”，故選A。4.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“不去”，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“直到”，故選A。6.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“去”，故選A。7.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“直到”，故選A。8.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“去”，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“去”，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“他們”，故選A。11.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“有”，故選A。12.根據(jù)句意，此處表示“過”，故選A。三、閱讀理解答案：1.B2.B3.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)文章第一段，可以得知吸煙對健康有害，故選B。2.根據(jù)文章第二段，可以得知有些人吸煙是因為喜歡煙的味道，故選B。3.根據(jù)文章第三段，可以得知作者對吸煙的態(tài)度是否定的，故選B。四、翻譯答案：1.Heisstudyinghardinordertogetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.2.Ithinkweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisthebasisofoursurvival.3.Shemadeawonderfulspeechatthemeeting,winningeveryone'sapplause.4.Ihopeyoucanhelpmesolvethisproblem,andIwillbeverygrateful.5.ThisbookisveryhelpfulforimprovingmyEnglishlevel.五、寫作答案：DearTom,I'msoexcitedtohearthatyouplantocometoChinaforasummervacation.Iwouldliketowelcomeyoutoourbeautifulcountry.Chinahasmanyfamoustouristattractions,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andtheYellowMountains.Isuggestyouvisittheseplacesduringyourtrip.Beforeyoucome,Iwouldliketogiveyousometips.First,makesuretopacksomecomfortableclothesandshoes,asyouwillbedoingalotofwalking.Second,learnsomebasicChinesephrasestomakecommunicationeasier.Lastly,trytoexperiencelocalcultureandfood,astheyareuniqueanddelicious.Ican'twaittomeetyouandshowy