人教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit4學(xué)情調(diào)研測試卷

（滿分：100分時(shí)間：90分鐘）

第I卷聽力部分（共15分）

一、聽句子，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）

答案1—5

二、聽對話，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohaveforlunch?

A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Vegetables.

7.Whatdoesn'tLilylike?

A.Apples.B.Strawberries.C.Bananas.

8.WhatdoesPaulwanttohave?

A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Watermelonjuice.

9.Whatsoupwouldthewomanlike?

A.Chickensoup.B.Fishsoup.C.Muttonsoup.

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Hamburgers.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.

答案6—10

三、聽短文，選擇正確答案（每小題1分，共5分）

11.WheredoesHelen'smotherwork?

A.Inahospital.B.Inabank.C.Inaschool.

12.WhodoesHelenlivewithfromMondaytoFriday?

A.Heraunt.B.Herparents.C.Hergrandparents.

13.WhatdoesHelenhaveforbreakfastonTuesday?

A.Noodles.B.Porridge.C.Cakes.

14.WhendoesHelenhavedumplingsfordinner?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

15.WhatisHelen'sfavoritefood?

A.Cakes.B.Beef.C.Tomatosoup.

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答案11—15

第II卷筆試部分（共85分）

四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）

16.[2024襄陽期末]一Tom,whatwillSamhisfriendsonhisbirthdayparty?

——Somebirthdaycakes,bananamilkshakesandsoon.

A.catchB.serveC.expectD.accept

17.[2024福建改編]Itisagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.

A.habitB.excuseC.resultD.time

18.一Whatkindofdumplingswouldyoulike,Linda?

一rdlikeanddumplings.

A.chicken;cabbageB.chicken;cabbages

C.chickens;cabbagesD.chickens;cabbage

19.一Isthereyouwantustodo?

一Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthefloor?

A.elseanythingB.elsesomething

C.anythingelseD.anythingother

20.一Whereisyourgrandpa,Sara?

一Look!Heistellingstoriesagroupofchildrenoverthere.

A.fromB.overC.betweenD.among

21.[2024樂山改編]一WorldSleepDayfallsonMarch21st.Doyouthinksleepisimportant?

一Ithinkso.Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough.

A.courageB.energyC.reasonD.trouble

22.Ourgovernmenttriestodoeverythingtopoorpeople'slife.

A.promiseB.recordC.improveD.grow

23.一Mum,IthinkIsomeweightagain.

一Really?Thenyoushouldeatlessanddomoreexercise.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putdown

24.Johnstaysathomereadingbooksthewholeday,becauseitiscoldgoout.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;/D.too;to

25.一Mostofthetime,weshouldmakedecisions（決定）byourselves.

-,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall

答案16—2021—25

五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

It's12o'clock.Ayoungmangoesintoafastfoodrestaurantfor26.Manypeopleareinthe

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restaurant."CanI27you?"awaiterasks."Yes,I'dlikea28andsomefishplease/9saysthe

youngman."Wouldyoulike29todrink?”asksthewaiter."Yes,abottleof30『theyoung

mansays."Doyouwanttotakethemaway?”asksthewaiter."Yes,"saystheyoungman.

Theyoungman31somemoneytothewaiterforhishunchandthewaiterputsthefoodinto

abag.Thentheyoungmangoesaway32hislunch.Inhisoffice,theyoungmanfinds33

moneyinthebag."Oh!Ifsthemoneyformylunch/9saystheyoungman.Hegoes34tothe

restaurant.Hedoesn'twanttogethislunchfor35.Heisagoodyoungman.

26.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper

27.A.askB.callC.helpD.have

28.A.breadB.meatC.eggD.hamburger

29.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

30.A.milkB.riceC.bananaD.fish

31.A.needsB.givesC.seesD.saves

32.A.ofB.withC.fromD.on

33.A.herB.sheC.hisD.him

34.A.highB.laterC.justD.back

35.A.cuteB.fineC.freeD.same

套1=1案26—3031—35

六、閱讀理解（每/.'題2分，共30分）

A

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?

Man:9teaspoonsofsugar

Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar

Child:3teaspoonsofsugar

ijI1

Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?

-TheUK:17.1teaspoonsforeachperson

China:12.5teaspoonsforeachperson

TheUS:18.75teaspoonsforeachperson

Whatdoessugardotoourbody?

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rcmcmilockingolder

lesswell

holesin

liverprobletm

stomach

spendinglongerproblem、

timeinthebalhromn

A曲而

feelingworriedorgettingfatsleeping

unhappyeasilyleuwell

-4gofsugar(1teaspoon)

Thehidden(隱藏的)sugarinfoodsanddrinks

icecream(66g),

pVx/\z-^-

cheesecake(95g)J

orangejuice(300ml)

r

ricemilk(400ml)

cola(330ml)■

sportsdrink(590ml)

grapejuice(400ml)

36.Ifwehavetoomuchsugar,maybewewill.

A.getslimB.sleepwell

C.lookolderD.havegoodteeth

37.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfdgraphic(信息圖)？

A.Awomaneatsasmuchsugarasaman.

B.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

C.AmericanseatlesssugarforeachpersonthanChinesedo.

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D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.

38.Whatdoesthelistof"Thehidden（隱藏的）sugarinfoodsanddrinks"remind（提醒）us?

A.Toomuchsugarcanhurtourbodybadly.

B.Foodsanddrinkswithsugararepopularamongchildren.

C.Weoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Weshouldhaveenoughsugartomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.

39.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?

A.Teachusskills.B.Askustoeathealthily.

C.Makeuslaugh.D.Askusnottobuysugar.

40.Wheremaywereadtheinfographic?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inageographynotebook.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inamusicmagazine.

答案36-0

B

Hello,mynameisAlice.DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesefood?InChina,there

aremanydifferentkindsoffoods.Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinesefood.Theyare

reallyprevalent.

ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsof

dumplings.Somehavebeefandvegetablesinthemandsomehaveeggsandcarrotsinthem.ButI

loveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,and

usuallyweputacoin（《更幣）inadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoinin

it,heorshecanbeluckyinthenewyear.

WelcometoChina.I'llaskyoutoeattherealChinesefood:dumplings.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prevalent"mean?

A.Expensive.B.Popular.C.Delicious.D.Healthy.

42.WhatkindofdumplingsdoesAlicelike?

A.Dumplingswitheggsandvegetables.

B.Dumplingswitheggsandcarrots.

C.Dumplingswithvegetablesandbeef.

D.Dumplingswithmeatandcarrots.

43.Whydopeopleputacoininadumpling?

A.Becauseitisgoodforhealth.

B.Becausetheyhavemanycoins.

C.BecauseitisarealChinesefood.

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D.Becausetheythinkitislucky.

44.Whafsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?

45.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ArealChinesefoodB.Alice9sfavoritefood

C.TheSpringFestivalD.Dumplingswithcoins

答案41—45

C

選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemost

importantthings.46

HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.Ifsnecessarytohaveitin

themorning.Butsomechildrendon'thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.

47

Havingmilk“MydreamisthatalltheChinesechildrencangethalfakilogramofmilkaday.”

Onegreatpersonsaidthisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm.48Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.

It'sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhavea

goodsleep.

49Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsof

food,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don'teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoueat

fastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.

Havehealthyeatinghabits（習(xí)慣），50

A.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.

B.Fruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.

C.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.

D.It'sveryimportanttoeatwellforeverymeal.

E.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.

F.HavinghealthyfoodG.andyouwillhaveastrongbody.

答案46—50

七、［2024汕頭潮南區(qū)聯(lián)考］選詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）

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about,like,other,meal,they,drink,morning,

from,evening,come,afternoon,at

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfour51.aday,breakfast,lunch,afternoon

teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytime52.seventonineinthe53.

.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeople54.teaorcoffee

55.breakfast.Lunch56.atoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfour

tofiveinthe57.anddinnerisaboutseventhirty.Firsttheyhavesoup,andthen

theyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsome58.things,59.

bananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthem

have60.dinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Themealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoon

teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.

八、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）

MynameisSteven.FmfromAmerica.NowI'minChinawithmyparents.IlikeChinaandI

likeChinesefood,too.EverydayIhavebreakfastathome.Ieatanegg,breadandporridgefor

breakfast.Idon'tlikemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch,soIhaveitatschool.Thelunchin

ourschoolisgood.Icaneatmanykindsoffoods,likenoodles,rice,dumplings,hamburgersand

vegetables.Ihavedinnerathomewithmyparents.Sometimesweeatout.Wealllikebeefandfish.

ChinesefoodisgoodbutIdon'tliketousechopsticks.Itisdifficultformetogetfoodwiththem.

61.StevenisfromAmerica,butnowheliveswithhisparents.

62.WhydoesStevenhavelunchattheschool?

63.WhodoesStevenhavedinnerwith?

64.WhatfooddoStevenandhisparentsalllike?

65.Translate（翻譯）theunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

九'書面表達(dá)（共15分）

隨著生活水平的不斷提高，獨(dú)居老人的生活備受關(guān)注。有些社區(qū)近期開設(shè)了愛心食堂。

請你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示，介紹一下這些食堂的供餐情況。

愛心食堂

食物粥、雞蛋、牛奶……

早餐

時(shí)間7:00—9:00

午餐食物面條、米飯、魚肉、豬肉……

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時(shí)間11:30—13:00

食物和中餐有點(diǎn)不同

晚餐

時(shí)間17:00—19:00

食物物美價(jià)Ji

人們的感受老人們很高3

要求：1.包含所有提示內(nèi)容，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；

2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.70詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Withtherisingofpeople'slivingstandards,wepaymoreattentiontothesolitaryoldpeople's

life.Somespecialdininghallsareopeninsomeneighborhoods.Theyarefortheoldpeopleliving

alone.___________________________________________

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Unit4綜合素質(zhì)評價(jià)

第I卷聽力部分

一、1~5ECDBA

二、6~10ACCAB

三、11-15CABCA

【聽力材料】

一、聽句子，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片

1.Canyouhelpmecookdinner?

2.rdlikealargebowlofbeefandtomatonoodles.

3.Wouldyouliketohavesomebread?

4.Whatanicebirthdaycake!

5.Lefseatoutinarestaurantnearby.

二、聽對話，選擇正確答案

6.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch?

W:I'dlikesomefish.

7.M:Doyoulikebananas,Lily?

W:No,Idon't.Ilikeapplesandstrawberries.

8.W:Paul,wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

M:No,thanks.I'dlikesomewatermelonjuice.

9.M:Whichsoupwouldyoulike,chickensouporfishsoup?

W:Chickensoup,please.

10.W:Tdlikesomenoodles.Whataboutyou?

M:Iwantsomenoodles,too.

三'聽短文，選擇正確答案

HelenisanEnglishgirl.Herfatherworksinahospital.Hermotherworksina

schoolandhersisterworksinabank.Theyareallverybusy,soHelenliveswithher

auntfromMondaytoFriday.Herauntdoesn'twork.Shealwaysmakesdifferent

kindsoffoodforHelen.FromMondaytoThursday,Helenhasporridgeforbreakfast,

beefnoodlesforlunchandtomatosoupfordinner.OnFriday,Helenhascakesfor

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breakfast,pancakesforlunchanddumplingsfordinner.Shelikescakesbest.

第n卷筆試部分

四、16.B【點(diǎn)撥】catch抓住；serve供應(yīng)；expect期待；accept接受。根據(jù)“Some

birthdaycakes,bananamilkshakesandsoon.”可知是在生日聚會上為他的朋友

們提供的東西，故選B。

17.A【點(diǎn)撥】habit習(xí)慣；excuse借口；result結(jié)果；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“todosome

readingbeforeyougotobedeveryday”可知睡前閱讀是好習(xí)慣。故選A。

18.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"dumplings”是名詞可知，空處均為其定語，名詞作定語，常

用單數(shù)形式，故選A。

19.C【點(diǎn)撥】空處所在句為疑問句，用anything而不用something。且anything為

不定代詞，定語要后置。elsesomething,elseanything和anythingother為錯(cuò)

誤的搭配。故選C。

20.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"agroupofchildren”可知，爺爺是在超過兩人的孩子中間。

故選D。

21.B【點(diǎn)撥】courage勇氣；energy能量；reason原因；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)

'"Sleepingwellcangiveyouenough..可知，睡得好可以給你足夠的能量。故

選B。

22.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"doeverything...poorpeople'slife”可知，盡力做一切事情的

目的是改善窮人的生活，improve符合題意，故選C。

23.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"someweightagain"和"Thenyoushouldeatlessanddomore

exercise.”可知，是又長胖了。putonweight發(fā)胖。故選C。

24.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“...cold...g。out”可知，因?yàn)樘鞖馓涠荒艹鋈?。故選D。

25.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)語境可知，答語應(yīng)是畢竟沒有人比我們自己更了解我們。故

選D。

五、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕人去買午飯回來后發(fā)現(xiàn)午飯錢在袋子

里，所以他又回到餐館把錢還了回去。

26.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"formylunch”可知是去吃午餐。故選B。

27.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"awaiterasks”可知此處是“CanIhelpyou”,這是服務(wù)員的常

用語。故選C。

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28.D【點(diǎn)撥】空前有a,bread和meat是不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；egg是

元音音素開頭的單詞，表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”，要用冠詞an,排除C選項(xiàng)。故選D。

29.A【點(diǎn)撥】在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something。此處指

”一些喝的東西”，用something。故選A。

30.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Wouldyoulike...todrink”可知選項(xiàng)中只有牛奶是喝的東西。

故選A。

31.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"somemoneytothewaiter”可知是給服務(wù)員錢。故選B。

32.B【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Thentheyoungmangoesaway...hislunch.”可知年輕人帶著午

飯走了，用with表示伴隨。故選B。

33.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)空后名詞money可知，是指他之前買午餐付的錢，用形容詞

性物主代詞his修飾名詞money。故選C。

34.D【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Hedoesn'twanttogethislunchfor”可知他回到了餐館，想把

錢還回去，goback"回到"。故選D。

35.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Hedoesn'twanttogethislunchfor”可知他回去還錢，因?yàn)樗?/p>

不想吃免費(fèi)的午餐。故選C。

六、A【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料中的含糖量

以及糖對人們的影響等。

36.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdoessugardotoourbody?"中的"looking

olderthanourage”可知，看起來比我們的年齡大。故選C。

37.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！笆澄锖惋嬃侠镫[藏的糖”中提到“400ml的ricemilk

里有8勺糖；400ml的grapejuice里有12勺糖”，可知400ml的ricemilk比

400ml的grapejuice含糖量低。故選D。

38.C【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表“Thehidden（隱藏的）sugarinfoodsand

drinks”中的內(nèi)容可知，一些食物和飲料的含糖量，如：冰淇淋含有4勺糖，

而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖以及“Howmuchsugarcanwehaveaday?”中的內(nèi)容可

推測我們在不了解食物和飲料中的具體含糖量的情況下，攝入了更多的糖。

故選C。

39.B【點(diǎn)撥】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信息圖表可知，作者告訴我們每天能食用的糖

量，食物和飲料中隱藏的糖量，以及各國每人一天攝入的糖量和過量食用糖

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對我們的危害，可知作者想要讓我們健康地吃。故選B。

40.A【點(diǎn)撥】文章出處題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹了關(guān)于糖的攝入量，食物和飲料

中的含糖量以及糖對人們的影響等，即是一篇科普文，可推測我們可以在報(bào)

紙上讀到。故選A。

B【主旨大意】本文介紹了餃子這種食物的種類、寓意等。

41.B【點(diǎn)撥】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ManypeopleinChinalikedumplingsverymuch^^

可知，許多人喜歡餃子，說明餃子很受歡迎；因此“prevalent”的含義為“受歡

迎的”。故選B。

42.C【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIloveeatingdumplingswithvegetablesand

beef.”可知，Alice喜歡牛肉蔬菜餡餃子。故選C。

43.D【點(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings,andusually

weputacoin（硬幣）inadumpling.Wethinkthatifoneeatsthedumplingwith

thecoininit,heorshecanbeluckyinthenewyear.”可知，人們在餃子里包硬幣,

因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為一個(gè)人吃了包著硬幣的餃子，他或她在新的一年里就會幸運(yùn)。

故選D。

44.B【點(diǎn)撥】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文第一段引出話題：真正意義上的中國食物——

餃子；第二段介紹餃子的種類，第三段介紹春節(jié)吃餃子；第四段總結(jié)全文，

再次點(diǎn)題。B項(xiàng)符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

45.A【點(diǎn)撥】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Amongthem,dumplingsaretherealChinesefood.^^

及全文可知，本文介紹了真正意義上的中國食物一餃子；故選項(xiàng)A“真正的

中國食物”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

C【主旨大意】本文從吃早餐，喝牛奶和吃健康食物三個(gè)方面介紹了吃得健康的

方法。

46.C【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Havingbreakfast”以及"Havingmilk”可知，后面是談?wù)搸?/p>

個(gè)有關(guān)健康飲食的方法，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何健康飲食的想法”符合語

境。故選C。

47.E【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.”可知，早餐對

兒童很重要，選項(xiàng)E“記住，一頓好的早餐會幫助你更好地學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故

選E。

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48.A【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"thisduringhisvisittoamilkfarm”可知空格處是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)牛

奶的，選項(xiàng)A“牛奶對兒童的健康也非常重要”符合語境。故選A。

49.F【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Havinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.5,可知，此處談?wù)摻?/p>

康的食物，選項(xiàng)F“吃健康的食物”符合語境。故選F。

50.G【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"Havehealthyeatinghabits”可知，此處是總結(jié)健康飲食的作

用，選項(xiàng)G“這樣你就會有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體”符合語境。故選G。

七、【主旨大意】本文講述了英國的飲食文化。

51.meals【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)"breakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner”可知是指一天吃

四頓飯，four后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)meals,故填meals。

52.fr