PAGE1-SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures現在進行時表將來用所給詞的適當形式填空1．(教材P25)Yes,I_am_looking(look)forwardtoseeingthecolourfullakes,amazingwaterfalls．．．2．(教材P28)Myparents_are_taking(take)metoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday．3．(教材P28)Weare_meeting(meet)at10：00a．m．atthebusstopnearourschool．現在進行時表將來1．用于位移動詞現在進行時表示將來主要用于按支配或支配將要發生的動作或事情，多用于表示位置轉移的動詞(短語)，如arrive,come,get(to),leave,return,start,travel,takeoff,fly,seeoff,setoff等。◆Iamseeinghimoffthisafternoon．今日下午我去給他送行。◆We’releavingforShanghaithisafternoon．今日下午我們將動身去上海。◆Theplaneisarrivingin10minutes．飛機將在10分鐘內到達。[即時演練1]——完成句子①她今晚將動身去新加坡。Sheis_leaving_forSingaporetonight．②你什么時候動身去度假？Whenare_you_setting_offforyourholiday?③他乘坐的飛機將于9：20起飛，所以他必需在8：30之前到機場。Hisplaneis_taking_offat9：20,sohemustbeattheairportby8：30．2．用于非位移動詞現在進行時表示將來除運用位移動詞外，也可運用某些非位移動詞，如do,buy,meet,have,play,finish,stay,publish等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。◆Theyoungmanismeetinghisgirlfriendthisafternoon．這個年輕人今日下午要去接他的女摯友。◆Iampublishingabookthisyear．我準備今年出一本書。[即時演練2]——完成句子①下星期天你準備干什么？Whatare_you_doingnextSunday?②我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。Mymotheris_buyingmeabikesoon．③我下課后見你。Iam_meetingyouafterclass．其他表將來的表達方式1．will/shalldo表將來will/shalldo表示單純的將來，是對將來事情發生的“預見性”。will用于各種人稱，而shall一般用于第一人稱。◆Shewillcomebacknextweek．她將于下周回來。◆Iwillgotherebymyself．我將自己去那里。表示事先未經過考慮的準備、支配，是在說話時才想到或確定的事，即臨時起意，這時通常用will。◆—Whereisthetelephonebook?——電話號碼簿在哪里？—I’llgoandgetitforyou．——我去給你拿。[即時演練3]——用所給詞的適當形式填空①—DoyouthinkMomandDadwill_be(be)late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime．②—Mr．Wangisillinhospital．—Oh,Iwill_go(go)toseehim．2．begoingtodo表將來begoingtodo表示準備、支配、支配或已經確定要做某事；還可表示依據某種跡象表明將要發生的事。◆Areyougoingtowatchthefootballgamethisafternoon?你準備今日下午看足球賽嗎？◆Lookatthedarkclouds!It’sgoingtorain．看這些烏云！天要下雨了。[即時演練4]——完成句子——放學后我準備去打籃球。——真的嗎？我要和你一起去。—Iam_going_to_playbasketballafterschool．—Really?Iwill_gowithyou．3．betodo表將來betodo表示按支配中約定的或按職責、義務、要求必需去做的事或即將發生的動作。◆Youaretobebackby9o’clock．你必需(應當)9點以前回來。[即時演練5]——完成句子①告知她不要回來晚了。Tellherthatsheisnot_to_bebacklate．②婚禮定于下周日實行。Theweddingis_to_takeplacenextSunday．4．beabouttodo表將來(1)beabouttodo意為“剛要；剛要”，表示即將發生的動作，不與詳細時間連用。◆You’dbetterfastenyourseatbelt．Theplaneisabouttotakeoff．你最好系好平安帶，飛機立刻要起飛了。(2)beabouttodo．．．when．．．是固定句式，意為“剛要做……，這時……”。◆Shewasabouttoleavewhensomeguestscame．她剛要離開，這時來了一些客人。[即時演練6]——完成句子①我剛要進來，這時他突然闖出來。Iwas_about_to_come_inwhenherushedout．②我剛要鎖門，這時電話響了。Iwas_about_to_lock_the_door_whenthetelephonerang．5．一般現在時表將來一般現在時表示將來，表示依據日程表或時刻表的支配要發生的事，如火車(汽車)動身、船只離岸、飛機起飛等，或用于時間和條件狀語從句中。◆Thebusleavesat9：00p．m．汽車將于晚上9點離開。[即時演練7]——用所給詞的適當形式填空①Newtermbegins(begin)onSeptember1st．②I’llwritetoyouassoonasIget(get)there．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Whensummercomes(come),theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!2．Becausetheshopis_closing(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice．3．Hisplanetakes(take)offat8：00a．m．tomorrow．Wouldyouliketoseehimoff?4．Heis_leaving(leave)tomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch．5．Sandywillhavetogetupveryearlytomorrowmorning,becauseheis_taking/will_take(take)the6：00a．m．traintoChicago．6．Springis_coming/will_come(come),andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer．7．Don’tworryaboutme．Iam_staying/will_stay(stay)inEgyptforonlytwoweeks．8．Sophiais_going/will_go(go)totheairportbecauseshehastopickuphergrandmatonight．9．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseturnoffyourcellphonesorlaptops．Theplaneis_taking(take)off．10．Ifyoucome(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,I’lltreatyoutoabigdinner．11．Weare_flying(fly)toShanghaitomorrowsowe’dbettergetourpackagepackednow．12．Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves(leave)．13．Ladiesandgentlemen,payattentionandlookout．Ourplaneis_landing(land)．14．Maryis_leaving(leave)forShenyangbyplaneat3：00thisafternoon．15．Whenourguestarrives(arrive),Iwillpickhimupattheairport．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法與寫作1．這對夫妻暑假期間將把孩子送去夏令營。Thecoupleare_sending_their_kid_to_a_summer_campduringthesummerholiday．2．他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經理睬面。Heis_leaving_for_Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager．3．下周五我們將乘飛機去上海出席一個重要的會議。Weare_flying_to_Shanghai_next_Fridaytoattendanimportantmeeting．4．下課后我們準備在操場踢足球。Afterclass，weare_going_to_playfootballontheplayground．5．期中考試就要到了，每一個人都在努力復習功課。Themid－termexamis_coming,_andeveryoneis_trying_hard_toreviselessons．6．假如明每天氣好，我們就去爬山。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewill_go_climbing．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解ANowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone．KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife．“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone．”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents．Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging．Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone．Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown．ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear．Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures．Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier．“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，”saidthe30－year－old．Richardsondescribestravellingalonelike“ashotinthearm”，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”．Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask．IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry．”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid，“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness．”【解題導語】本文提到現在年輕人流行的旅行方式，即獨自旅行。選擇獨自旅行并不是因為沒有人做伴而是想獨自一個人去面對旅行中遇到的種種問題，挑戰自我，讓自己變得更自信。1．Whyisitchallengingtotravelalone?A．Itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter．B．Youhavetomakethingsonyourown．C．Itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers．D．Youdependonyourselfwhateverhappens．D解析：推理推斷題。由第三段第一句話Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging．可知，獨自旅行是很有挑戰性的，因為獨自旅行時，一切都要靠自己。2．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings．B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries．C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend．D．Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone．D解析：細微環節理解題。由其次段第一句話．．．believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife．可知，Wegscheider認為每個人都應當至少獨自旅行一次，所以D項正確。3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravellingatanearlyage．B．Hewasonceshotinthearm．C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman．D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot．C解析：推理推斷題。由第四段第一句話ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear．可知，ChrisRichardson過去的職業是銷售員。由第四段第三句話Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier．可知，A項錯誤；由第五段第一句話可知，B項錯誤；D項無交代，所以不選。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelWideandFarB．TravelUnaccompaniedC．TravelLightD．TravelAbroadB解析：標題歸納題。依據文章第一段Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone．可知，本文講的是無陪伴的旅游。B項作為題目最合適。BCoffeeisanimportantpartofItaliancultureandsincearrivinghereoversixmonthsago,Ihavedrunkalotofit!Ofcourse,coffeeisalsoverypopularintheUKbutcoffeecultureinItalyisacompletelydifferentstory．InItaly,whenyouorderacoffeeinacaféorbar(酒吧),youareservedwithatiny,bitterespresso．Thisis“normal(正常的)coffee”forItaliansandtheyarenotsointerestedinthehugecoffeesthatwedrinkintheUK．Ifyouwantmorethanonesip(小口)ofcoffeeinItaly,lungoisagoodchoice．Itisespressowithalittlemorewateradded,butstillservedinasmallcup．Inaddition,whiletakeawaycoffeeisquitepopularamongBrits,itisnotverycommonatallinItaly,especiallyinnon－touristyareas．Generally,Italiansprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeeswhilestandingatthebarand,formany,thisshortbreakisanimportantpartoftheirday．Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點)．IhavebeenspoiledforchoicewithlovelycafésintheItaliantownI’mlivingin．Thesecafésselldifferentkindsofmouth－wateringpastries—eitherplain(無餡料的)orfilledwithcream,chocolate,etc．—aswellasdeliciouscoffee．Cappuccinosareverypopularatbreakfasttimeand,forme,acreamycappuccinoandapastrywithchocolateistheperfectwaytostarttheday．Finally,IhavefoundthatcoffeeinItalyissomuchcheaperthancoffeeintheUK．Normally,anespressooramacchiato(anespressowithadropofmilk)costsaroundaeuroandacappuccinoabout1．50！Theyaresmall,ofcourse,butthismeansthatinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeverydaywithoutbreakingthebank．【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。5．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bytime． B．Byspace．C．Byexample． D．Bycomparison．D解析：推理推斷題。其次段通過與英國的咖啡文化對比，介紹了意大利的咖啡文化。6．WhichcoffeewillyougetinItalyifyouorderonewithoutspecialinstructions?A．Espresso． B．Lungo．C．Cappuccino． D．Macchiato．A解析：細微環節理解題。由其次段中的InItaly,whenyouorderacoffee．．．“normal(正常的)coffee”forItalians可知，在意大利咖啡館或酒吧點一杯咖啡時，服務員上的是espresso,這種咖啡對意大利人來說是正常咖啡。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutthecoffeecultureinItaly?A．TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongItalians．B．Italiansareveryoftenseendrinkinghugecoffees．C．Italiansliketotakeshortbreaksfromworkforcoffee．D．Coffeesareoftenservedalongwithpastriesduringbreakfasts．D解析：細微環節理解題。由第三段中的Usually,breakfastinabarinItalyincludesacoffeeandapastry(酥皮糕點)．可知，在意大利，人們的早餐通常包含一杯咖啡和一份酥皮糕點。8．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofItaliancoffee?A．Shelovesitsbittertaste．B．Itistooexpensiveforher．C．Itisagoodchoiceforbreakfast．D．Thecupitisservedinistoosmall．C解析：細微環節理解題。由第三段中的forme,acreamycappuccino．．．perfectwaytostarttheday可知，作者認為咖啡是早餐的上好選擇。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五Josephwasaten－year－oldboy．Hewasalmostwalkingtotheedgeoftheparkwhenhenoticedsomethinginthegrass．“Maybeitisabagofrubbish，”hethought．Ashegotcloser,herealizedthathewaswrong．1．________Josephsawaphoto,keys,andawatchlyingnearapurse．Howcoolitistofindsuchstuff!Josephwasabouttoputthestuffinhispocketswhenhethought,“2．________IfIlostsomething,I’dwantitback．Whoeverlosesthesethingswillprobablywantthembacktoo．”Sohepickedupthethingsinthegrass,putthemintothepurse,andtookitbacktoMom．“Oh,dear，”Momsaid,“Ithinkitbelongstosomeonewhosepursehasbeenstolen(偷)．”TogethersheandJosephlookedthroughthethingsuntiltheyfoundaphonenumber．3．________Whenshehungup,Josephasked,“Whowasit？Whatdidshesay？”“TheladywhoansweredthephonewasveryexcitedwhenItoldherwhatyoufound，”Momsaid．“Herpursewasstolenyesterdayatthemall．Sheisnowrightthere．4．________”Whentheywalkedintothemall,awomanhurrieduptothem．“Thankyou,thankyou！”shesaid．“Youngman!Itisverykindofyoutoreturnthepursetome．”Josephsmiledandhandedherthepurse．“I’msorryyourpursegotstolen，”hesaid．TheladyhandedJosepha20－dollarbill．“Thisisarewardforyourhonesty，”shesaid．5．________“Idon’tneedtobepaidtobehonest．”Whenhefinishedthewords,Josephsuddenlyhadawarmfeelinginhisheartbecauseitfeltgoodtobehonest．A．Thisisn’tmine．B．Itmustbealady’s．C．Thatwasn’trubbish．D．Josephshookhishead．E．Josephwasgladtohearthat．F．We’regoingtogiveeverythingbacktoher．G．MomcalledthenumberwhileJosephwatched．【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個小男孩拾金不昧的故事。1．C解析：此空設于段中，是一個過渡句。依據前一句說他意識到他錯了，及后一句說他望見了照片、鑰匙等東西，可知他之前看到的東西不是垃圾，與前面的Maybeitisabagofrubbish形成對比。2．A解析：此空設于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關系。This指代的是上文中提到的stuff。而再依據后面的句意，Joseph想：假如自己丟失了東西，也會想要把它找回來。所以可推想，此句是想表達這不是自己的東西。3．G解析：此空設于段中，是一個過渡句。依據前一句他們發覺了一個電話號碼，和后一句Joseph問媽媽電話那邊的人說了什么可推想，媽媽打了電話。4．F解析：此空設于段尾。依據下文中他們去了商場把撿到的東西物歸原主，可知此處是媽媽告知Joseph，他們要去商場把東西還給失主。5．D解析：此空設于段首，與后文存在照應關系。依據后面的內容可知，Joseph拒絕了女士的回報，所以此處是Joseph搖了搖他的頭。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空Hikingtoursareakindofadventure(冒險)tourism．Generallyspeaking,thesevacationsfocusalmostentirely1．____________hikingfromoneplacetoanother．Hikingtourscanbedoneasagroupactivityoralone．Therearemanydifferentwaysoforganizinghikingtours．Somepeopleliketogooutintotheareaswherethereareveryfewpeopleandtraveloverlong2．____________(distant)fromoneplacetoanother．