PAGE1-第三節基礎保分三形容詞和副詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·河北五個一聯盟二次聯考)Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders，butadultswillfindthissitesuitable(suit)forthemaswell.2．(2024·海南儋州一次統測)JinYongachievedagreater(great)successthananyothercontemporarywriter.3．(2024·河南洛陽期中考試)Shenzhenisrecognizedastheyoungest(young)cityofChina.4．(2024·河北保定摸底考試)Forexample，thereistroubleinbeingabletoproveexactly(exact)whatcertaindrugsaremadeupof，aswellasbeingabletokeeptheeffectsthesameeverytime.5．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次聯考)Althoughtheseadvertsseemunusual(usual)tousnow，perhapsfuturegenerationsmayconsidersomeoftoday'sadstobejustasstrange.6．Thousandsofcomputerenthusiastsfindcomputershowsaroundthecountrysoattractive(attract)thattheybuyparts，takethemhomeandassemble(組裝)theirowncomputers.7．(2024·山東師大附中五次模擬)Itisthemost_common(common)usedlanguageinChinaandamongthelargestlanguagesintheworld.8．(2024·江西七校二次聯考)Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithoutbeingrecognizedforthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset，butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbecomeenergetic(energy)againforagoodlongtime.9．ThisAugust，MOEinstructedlocalgovernmentandschoolstoinformeverychildandtheirparentsof“watchingtheshowtogether”.However，theparentswhostayedhomefortheyearlytraditiondisapprovedofarangeofcontentfromSaturday'sshow.10．Youcaneasily(easy)jumpfromonewebsitetoanother.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·湖北孝感五校聯考)Withfriendship，lifeproveshappilyandharmonious.答案：Withfriendship，lifeproveseq\o(happily,\s\do14(happy))andharmonious.2．(2024·湖南瀏陽六校聯考)Tomygreatlyrelief，hebroughttextbookstomeandhelpedmewithmylessons.答案：Tomyeq\o(greatly,\s\do14(great))relief，hebroughttextbookstomeandhelpedmewithmylessons.3．(2024·福建長汀六校聯考)What'sbad，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.答案：What'seq\o(bad,\s\do14(worse))，somestudentsarelikelytocomparethebrandsoftheirsmartphoneswiththeirclassmates'.4．Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingquickonthestreetswearingtheirmasks.答案：Onlyafewpeoplewerewalkingeq\o(quick,\s\do14(quickly))onthestreetswearingtheirmasks.5．NowIlikeherevenmoreandIamgladIhavesoagreatsister.答案：NowIlikeherevenmoreandIamgladIhaveeq\o(so,\s\do14(such))agreatsister.Ⅲ.語法填空“Nothingcanmakeourlives,orthelivesofotherpeople,more1.____________(please)thankindness.”Irememberedthesentenceagainafterpracticingasmallact.JustinsidetheentranceofabuildingtodayIsawawoman2.____________(seat)inawheelchairinfrontofme.Not3.____________ahurry,Ididn'twanttodisturbhersoIstayedbehind.Sheaskedmetopushthebuttonfortheliftafterbeingawareofmy4.__________(present).Walkingbyhertothelift,Ipressedthebuttonandtheliftcameimmediately.Sheaskedmetoholdtheliftasitwouldtakehersometime5.____________(walk)thatshortdistance.Iwasmorethangladtodothis,butpanic6.____________(rise)insidemeatthesametime.The“open”and“close”symbolsonmanyliftsoftendon'thavethe7.____________(word)“open”and“close”andIoftenpressthewrongbutton.8.____________(thankful)besidesthesymbol,italsosaidopen,soIwasabletopressthecorrectbuttonandtoldhertotakehertimegettingon.Ididn'tpresstheclosebutton9.__________shesteadiedherselfinthelift.ShethankedmeandIwishedherablessedday.As10.____________matteroffact,theprocesstookmeonlyfiveminutesbutIfeltwarminsideafterwards.[語篇解讀]這是一篇記敘文，該文講解并描述了主子公坐電梯時幫一位坐在輪椅上的女士按電梯按鈕，并讓電梯門開著等她上電梯的故事。1．解析：考查詞性轉換。沒有什么比和善能使我們的生活或其他人的生活更開心的。依據句意可知，空處應填形容詞pleasant“令人開心的”。答案：pleasant2．解析：考查非謂語動詞。本空提示詞seat是使役動詞，表示“使坐下”，這里用過去分詞作賓補表示狀態。答案：seated3．解析：考查介詞。這里用短語inahurry表示“趕時間”，因此本空填介詞in。答案：in4．解析：考查詞性轉換。依據前面的my可知，這里填提示詞的名詞形式presence，其作賓語表示“在場”。答案：presence5．解析：考查非謂語動詞。從句子結構看，句中為固定句式ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，因此填動詞不定式。答案：towalk6．解析：考查時態。與全文的敘述一樣，這里講解并描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時。答案：rose7．解析：考查名詞的單復數。依據后面的“open”“close”可知，此處指兩個單詞，故用word的復數形式。答案：words8．解析：考查詞性轉換。這里用提示詞的副詞形式作狀語表示“幸好，幸虧”。答案：Thankfully9．解析：考查狀語從句。分析句子結構可知，本句是not...until...句型，表示“直到……才……”。答案：until10．解析：考查冠詞。asamatteroffact“事實上”，為固定結構，故填不定冠詞a。答案：aⅣ.短文改錯(2024·江西五校協作體期末考試)Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingleastimportantthanbefore.Theypreferredthekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformerisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitiswasteoftimepracticinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.Beside,beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioninothers.Itshowsyourattitudetodothings.Chinesecharacterareverybeautifulandrichinculture.Asforme,whenreadinganeatwrittenarticle,youwillfeelpleasedandrelaxed.答案：Isitnecessarytopracticehandwriting?Somestudentsconsiderhandwritingeq\o(least,\s\do14(less))importantthanbefore.Theyeq\o(preferred,\s\do14(prefer))thekeyboardtothepennow,fortheformerisfast,convenientandclear.Theythinkitiseq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))wasteoftimepracticinghandwriting.However,othersthinkChinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourtraditionalculture.Thoughcomputersareveryconvenient,buthandwritingstillplaysanimportantroleinthemodernworld.eq\o(Beside,\s\do14(Besides))，beautifulhandwritingmakesagoodimpressioneq\