Topic6Culturalrelics第1頁一、精彩文段請用適當詞填空，或者用所給詞適當形式填空。Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwasdesigned[1]______thepalaceofFrederickI.[2]______________,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,to[3]___________theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegave[4]_____toPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinter’spalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmall[5]___________(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.receptionforHoweverwhomit課文回顧InsearchoftheAmberRoom第2頁Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom[6]_________(move)tothepalaceoutsideStPetersburg[7]_________shespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetails[8]____it.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpictures[9]________(shine)likegold.Sadly,[10]___________________theAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.Although/Thoughmovedwheretoshone第3頁第4頁一、單詞識記

依據解釋寫出英語單詞或寫出英語單詞漢語意思。1.______________adj.文化2.______________v.爆炸3.______________v.裝飾，裝修4.______________adj.稀罕，寶貴5.______________v.下沉,淹沒(godown)6.______________n.設計，構思v.設計，計劃7.______________adj.令人吃驚8.______________adj.非正式(relaxedandfriendly)9._____________adj.veryusefulorimportant;

worthalotofmoneyinformalculturalexplodedecorateraresinkdesignamazingvaluable第5頁10.___________v.目擊者11.___________v.tochoosecarefully12.___________v.totakesth.away13.___________adj.當地14.debatev.&n.____________________15.artistn._____________________16.mysteryn.____________________17.castlen.____________________18.evidencen._____________________19.dynastyn._____________________20.entrancen.__________________eyewitnessselectremovelocal爭論；爭辯藝術家神秘；神秘事物城堡證據；依據朝代入口第6頁二、詞組互譯將以下詞組譯成漢語或英語。1.anamazinghistory_______________2.serveas__________________3.lessthan_________________4.searchfor/insearchof_________________5.atmidnight_________________6.theentrancetothemine________________7.tomysurprise_____________________8.inthefancystyle___________________9.withoutdoubt__________________10.beinatrial___________________在審判中一段令人驚嘆歷史充當，作少于尋找在午夜煤礦入口令我詫異是以奇特格調毫無疑問第7頁11._______________________文化遺產12._______________________屬于13._______________________作為報答14._______________________被制成15._______________________處于交戰狀態16._______________________拆開17._______________________說實話18._______________________(對……)高度評價19._______________________輪番做20._______________________對待；處理culturalrelicsbelongtoinreturnbemadeintobeatwartakeaparttotellthetruththinkhighly(of…)taketurnstododowith第8頁三、動詞填空用括號中所給動詞適當形式填空。1.TheAmberRoomwasalsoatreasure___________(decorate)withgoldandjewels.2.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who____________________(take)it?3.He________________________(complete)hiswork;otherwise,heshouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseasides.4.Tony_____________________(come)toherpartylastnightbuthehadsomuchhomeworktodo.5.Thedictionary____________(belong)toMikeisgone.belongingdecoratedcouldhavetakenmusthavecompletedcouldhavecome第9頁四、介詞填空用適當介詞填空。1.Eachsidetakesturnstodebateandgivesreasons_______theiropinion.2._______mysurprise,theentrance_____theminewasclosed.3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere______war.4.Thedesignoftheroomwas______thefancystylepopularinthosedays.5.Suddenly,IsawsomeGermansoldiers_______thelightoftheroom.forTotoatinby第10頁六、語篇利用Thereisnodoubtthatthisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic.ThevasebelongingtoTomwasdesignedinafancystyleandwasgivenforhisbirthdaybyhisfriend,anartist.Inreturn,Tomselectedaringwhichwasdecoratedwithsomejewelsforhisfriend.Tohissurprise/amazement,thisvasewasstolenatmidnightandTomwasmakingeveryefforttosearchforit.However,whetheritcanbefoundremainsamystery.第11頁Ⅱ.寫出以下單詞改變形式1.文化（n.）_____________；文化（adj.）_____________2.價值,重視,珍視（n.&v.）_____________；珍貴,有價值（adj.）_____________；無價值（adj.）_____________；價值觀（n.）_____________3.使吃驚,使詫異（v.）_____________；詫異,吃驚（n.）_____________；令人詫異（adj.）_____________；吃驚（adj.）_____________4.設計；圖案；構思（n.&v.）_____________；設計師（n.）_____________5.屬于（v.）_____________；財產（n.）_____________cultureculturalvaluevaluablevaluelessvaluesamazeamazementamazingamazeddesigndesignerbelongbelongings第12頁6.懷疑,疑惑（v.&n.）_____________；懷疑（adj.）_____________；大約,幾乎必定（adj.）_____________7.接待（v.）_____________；接待,招待會,接收（n.）____________；接待員（n.）_____________8.表格（n.）___________；正式（adj.）_________；非正式（adj.）__________9.考慮（v.）_____________；考慮,深思（n.）_____________；考慮到,鑒于（prep.）_____________；體諒,考慮周到（adj.）_____________10.顯著（adj.）_____________；證據（n.）_____________evidencedoubtdoubtfuldoubtlessreceivereceptionreceptionistformformalinformalconsiderconsiderationconsideringconsiderateevident第13頁第14頁核心單詞第15頁利用：用survive完成以下句子。(1)洪水后極少有些人生還。(remainalive)___________________aftertheflood.(2)她叔叔從地震中幸存下來了，但她其它家庭組員都沒幸免下來。(continuetoexistorliveafter)Heruncle____________________________,butnooneelseinherfamilydid.1.survivevt.&vi.幸免；幸存；生還Few(people)survivedsurvivedtheearthquake第16頁派生：survivaln.幸存,生還survivorn.幸存者歸納survive,arrive,approve等以-ve結尾動詞，派生名詞改變規律相同：survival(幸存；生存)，arrival(抵達)，approval(同意，贊同)。活用用survive適當形式填空。Theweatherissoterrible,andthechanceforthe_____________oftheeleven___________fromthewreckedshipisslim.(survive)survivalsurvivors第17頁利用：用select完成以下句子，注意與之搭配介詞。(1)我認為他將被選去踢世界杯。Ithinkhewillbe__________________theWorldCup.(2)他在上課時被選為班長。He_______________themonitorwhenhewasatschool.(3)一些優異教師將被選拔到國外深造。Someexcellentteacherswillbe_________________abroad.(4)她是從許多報名者中選拔出來。Shewas________________________manyapplicants.2.selectvt.挑選;選擇(tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc)selectedforwasselectedasselectedtostudyselectedfrom/among第18頁利用：用select完成以下句子。(1)大樓設計吸引了我注意。________________thebuildingattractedmyattention.(2)他為我們設計了一所很美房子。He____________________abeautifulhouse.(3)坐落在街道盡頭房子是由瑪麗設計。Thehouselocatedattheendofthestreet____________________Mary.(4)這次周末聚會用意是使兩位音樂家見面。Theweekendparty____________________bringthetwomusicianstogether.3.designn.設計;圖案;構思vt.設計;計劃;構思ThedesignofdesigneduswasdesignedbywasdesignedtoBedesignedfor為……設計Bedesignedas作為……而設計Bedesignedtodo為了做……而設計第19頁思索：觀察思索以下句中fancy意義及其搭配關系。(1)

Fancyseeingyouhere!真想不到在這里見到你！(2)Idon'tfancywalkingintherain.我不喜歡在雨中行走。(3)Ifancy(that)Ihavemetyoubefore.我想我以前或許見過你。(4)Bothofthemlikefancyclothes.他倆都喜歡穿新奇服裝。歸納：fancy作動詞，表示“想象、構想(imagine)，喜歡(like,feellike)”，后接動詞時，要用__________形式；表示“猜測(think,believe)”時，通常接__________。Facy在例(4)中是_______詞,意為“新奇”。4.fancyadj.奇特;異樣vt.想象;構想;興趣動詞-ingthat從句形容第20頁

Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.大廳里裝飾著花朵。

WedecoratedthegreathallforChristmas.我們裝飾大廳過圣誕節。5.decoratev.裝飾;裝修第21頁利用：依據漢語意思，用remove完成以下句子。(1)為了賺更多錢，他把工廠遷移到深圳去了。He____________hisfactory_______Shenzheninordertomakemoremoney.(2)他慌忙地把盤子從桌上拿走。She___________thedishes_________thetablehurriedly.(3)班主任把他名字排除在考慮范圍之外。Theheadteacher__________hisname__________consideration.(4)他脫下鞋子去沖涼了。(=takeoff)He_____________________andwenttohaveabath.6.removevt.移動;搬開;脫下，消除removedtoremovedfromremovedfromremovedhisshoes第22頁思索：觀察思索以下句中doubt意義及其搭配關系。(1)Whenindoubt,pleaseconsultadictionary.有疑問時候，就請查詢字典。(2)Without/Beyonddoubt/Undoubtedly,sheisthebestnurseinthehospital.她無疑是那家醫院最優異護士。(3)Wehavenodoubtabout/ofhisability.我們相信他能力(4)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無疑問我們會成功。(5)Idonotdoubtthat

hewillsucceed.我必定他會成功。(6)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否能夠成功。7.doubtn.&v.懷疑,不信第23頁歸納：doubt在必定句中，常接__________或______引導從句；否定句或疑問句中，常接__________引導從句。派生：_____________adj.懷疑；不愿_____________adv.懷疑地活用：Thereisno____________thathisplansoundsverygoodbutI’m____________whetheritwillbepracticalornot.(doubt)whetherifthatdoubtfuldoubtfullydoubtdoubtful第24頁思索：觀察思索以下句中worth使用方法。(1)Thebookisreallyworthreading.這本書確實值得讀一讀。(2)Thekindofmistakeisworthpayingattentionto.這種錯誤值得注意。(3)Thepictureisworthfivepounds.這幅畫值五英鎊。(4)Thisisaplaceworthvisiting.這是一個值得參觀地方。(5)Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.這一研究項目很有價值。8.worthprep.值得;相當于……價值

n.價值;作用第25頁歸納：(1)worth通常作表語(如例1,2,3)，若作定語，要放在所修飾名詞__________(如例4)；(2)后接動詞時，要接_________________(如例1,2,4)；(3)句子主語或所修飾詞是動詞-ing形式邏輯______語，若-ing動詞是不及物動詞時，須加上適當介詞(如例2)；(4)worth普通不用very修飾，但可用________,________,verymuch等修飾(如例1,2)。后面-ing或tobedone賓wellreally第26頁思索：指出以下句中explode詞性與詞義。(1)Themaingaspipeexploded

andsetfiretothehouse.煤氣總管爆炸引發房子失火。(2)Theterroristsexploded

abombinastore.恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸彈。(3)Florida’spopulationexplodedafterWorldWarII.第二次世界大戰后佛羅里達人口急增。9.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；引爆；激增vi.激增(=suddenlyincreasegreatlyinnumber,amount,ordegree)vi.爆炸vt.引爆第27頁重要詞組第28頁1.insearchof尋找(tryingtofind)(短語介詞)thesearchfor尋找(名詞短語)searchfor尋找(短語動詞)search+某人或某地+for為找到……而搜查某地或搜某人身利用：用search短語完成以下句子。(1)我處處尋找我眼鏡。Ilookedeverywhere_________________myglasses.insearchof第29頁(2)父母處處找孩子，但沒有找到。Theparents_________________theirchildhereandthere,buttheydidn’tfindhim.(3)這對夫婦為了找到他們丟失小孩找遍了整條街。Thecouple_________thewholestreet_______theirlostchild.(4)人們花了很長時間尋找那個失蹤孩子。_________________themissingchildtookalongtime.searchedforsearchedforThesearchfor第30頁利用：依據漢語意思，完成英文句子。(1)這輛自行車是海倫/我。Thebike___________________________.(2)他是高爾夫球(golf)俱樂部會員。He___________________________.注意：(1)只用于主動語態，不能用于被動語態；(2)只用于普通時態，不用于進行時態。(3)千萬不要受漢語“屬于某人”影響，而在belongto后誤接表示“某人”物主代詞或者名詞全部格，應該接賓格或者直接接名詞。2.belongto屬于;為……一員(beamemberof)belongstoHelen/mebelongstoagolfclub第31頁利用：用inreturn或inturn填空。(1)Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday____________.(2)Isenthimapresent____________forhishelp.(3)Theteacherhelpedallthechildren_______________