江蘇省南通市海門區2022-2023學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here'syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge'sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader'sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader'sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition.1．Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A．LivingintheUK.B．Sendingapublishedphoto.C．Providingmorethanonephoto.D．EmailingtheentriesonMay11,2023.2．Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A．Usethephotosfreely. B．Changetheprizeformoney.C．Buyacameraatadiscount. D．Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.3．Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A．InReader'sDigest. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Onatextbookcover. D．OntheAmazonwebsite.閱讀理解AnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme.That'showIwoulddescribeit.Fromthepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans：thatunderneaththesurfaceofhistory,thereislightthathasnotbeenseen,andstoriesthathavegoneuntold.I'mgoingtobehonest—loveforthisbookdidn'thitmestraightaway.Infact,myfirstattempttoreaditlastmonthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandlessdescriptivetoread.Butthisbookisbuiltonbeautifulimagery.Bothintheliteralsense—thephysicalworldof1940sParisandGermany,andthemetaphorical（隱喻性的）sense-scientificandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeingandnotseeing,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.It'sabeautifulworkofgenius,butitdoesgetalittlecomplicatedattimes.However,whenwegetintothemeatofthisWorldWarIInovel,it'salsoanupsettingstoryofachildhoodtornapartbywar.It'saboutParisianMarieLaurewhohasbeenblindsinceshewassix,andaGermanorphancalledWernerwhofindshimselfatthecenteroftheHitlerYouth.Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivityandsympathy,eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war.Ithinkthisisthekindofbookyouwillneverappreciateifyoustoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.Fromthefirsttolastpage,thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparalleltooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,crossinginthestrangestway.Thesetwolivesweareintroducedtoseemtobeworldsapart,andyettheycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother,Itwasthis,morethanthepredictablyawfultaleofwar,thatmademefeelquiteemotional.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A．Lightandeasytoread. B．Richinphilosophicalideas.C．Fascinatingbuttoodescriptive. D．Toocomplicatedforitstheme.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieLaureandWerner?A．Thewarleadstotheirsensitivity.B．Theyknoweachotheratanearlyage.C．TheHitlerYouthpushesthemtogrow.D．Theybothhaveamiserablechildhood.6．Whatparticularlystirredthewriter'semotions?A．Thebook'sdramaticending.B．Thebook'sbeautifulimagery.C．Thecharacters'interconnecteddestiny.D．ThesuffcringbroughtbyWorldWar.7．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosharethewriter'sfeelingsofabook.B．Torecommendadelightfulbestseller.C．Totellreadersaheartbreakingstory.D．Toanalyzethestructureofabook.閱讀理解Alotofmediaattentionhasfocusedontheharmfuleffectsofworkinglonghours.LoggingexcessivehoursatworkisrootedintheworkcultureoftheWest.FromBayAreastartupstovariousmultinationals,theirideaiscenteredaroundhowmanyhoursyoucanclockatwork.Itisassumedthatthemorehoursyouputintoyourjob,themorecareerprospectsyou'llgetoutofit.AnewstudyinEuropechallengedthisassumption,however.Fromtheiranalysisofnearly52,000peoplefrom36Europeancountries,theyconcludedthatit'snotthenumberofhoursyouclockattheoffice,buthowintenselyyouworkduringthosehours,thataffectscareer-relatedoutcomes.Researchersfoundpeople,withsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,weremorelikelytosufferpoorerwell-beingandinferiorcareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.AccordingtoHansFrankort,aseniorlecturerinstrategyatCassBusinessSchool,theresearchsuggestscareerbenefitsofexcessiveworkeffort-longerhoursorharderwork-maynevermaterialize.Employersshouldreduceworkintensityratherthantrytocontrolexcessivehours,theauthorsconcluded."Comparedwithovertime,workintensitypredictsmuchgreaterreductionsinwell-beingandcareerbenefits,"HansFrankortsaid.Thereisalsoarangeofthingsforemployeestodotoensurethey'reworkingsmarter,andnotjustharder.BethBelleCooper,aformercontentcreatoratBuffer,thesocialmediaschedulingapp,suggeststakingmorebreakstorefreshyourmindandresetyourattentionspan.Shealsorecommendstakingnapstoconsolidatenewinformationinthebrainandhelpyouavoidburnout.Youmightalsoconsidercompletelyunpluggingfromworkmoreconsistently,andforlongerperiodsoftime.ThisiswhatSeanMcCabeandhissmallteamdoeswhentheytakeaweek-longvacationeveryseventhweek.8．Whatiscommonintheworkcultureofwesterncountries?A．Havingbrightcareerprospects. B．Spendinglonghoursatwork.C．Startingupone'sownbusiness. D．Earninglongpaiddaysoffwork.9．Whatcanbetheeffectofworkingintenselyaccordingtothetext?A．Itleadstomorecareerchallenges.B．Itbringsoutgreaterpromotionopportunity.C．Itreducesone'sworkpassionandefficiency.D．Itworsensone'shealthconditionsandjoboutlook.10．WhatisadvisabletoworksmarteraccordingtoSeanMccabe?A．Requiringbreaksoccasionally. B．Takingdaysoffworkregularly.C．Catchinguponsleepproperly. D．Refreshingone'sbrainconstantly.11．Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A．Workingintensivelyisnecessary.B．Workingwhole-heartedlyisuseless.C．Workingmorediligentlydoesmoreharm.D．Workingmorewiselybringsmorebenefits.閱讀理解SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceanshelptominimizeclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegasesSwotwillscantheseasfromtheorbitandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations（高度）aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies（漩渦），wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur."Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,"saidNadyaShiffer,Swot'sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalong,aone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation（外推法）.Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible."Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatotalgamechanger,"saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"vitalresource"inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Technology. B．Climate. C．Oceans. D．Water.13．WhatisthemajormissionofSwot?A．Toexploretheinfluencesofgreenhousegases.B．Toexplaintheconsequenceofglobalwarming.C．ToidentifythecausesofwaterabsorbingheatandCO2.D．Tostudythemechanismofoceansinfluencingclimate14．WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely?A．Thehigh-definitioncomputer. B．Advancedradartechnology.C．Thethree-dimensionalimage. D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.15．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ASolutiontoClimateChangeB．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC．FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceD．TheSuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatellite二、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TopTipsonStayingWarmerinColderMonthsWiththerisingcostoflivingaffectingallofus,stayingwarmerthiswinterfeelslikeit'sgoingtobeadifficulttask.Thegovernmenthasalreadybroughtinmeasurestohelpwiththecostofliving.16．.Readonforsomesmalltipsthatcouldmakeabigdifferenceandhelpyoustaywarmerincoldermonths.LovelayersRatherthansnugglingintoonebigjumper,thinkaboutwearingplentyofthinlayersinstead.17．Itactsasaninsulator（絕緣體）—keepingyouwarmerthanifyoujustworeonethickone.Don'tforgetthethermalunderwearwhenit'sreallychilly.Clothesmadefromwoolandcottonarethewarmest.WarmfromtheinsideoutWinterisagreattimeforrustlingupsoupsandstews,butevenabowlofhotporridgecansetyouupfrombreakfastonwards.Eatinghot,nutritiousdishescankeepyouwarmandhealthy.18．.HeatcarefullyIfyou'reabletoheatallofyourrooms,keepyourmainlivingroomat18-21℃(64-70°F.)andtherestofyourhousearound16C(61°F.).19．.Heatthelivingroomduringthedayandthebedroomjustbeforeyougotosleep.Anddon'tforgettohaveyourheatingsystemservicedregularlytomakesureit'sworkingwell.20．.Stayingactiveisgoodforyourhealthingeneral,butifitistoocoldtowalkoutside,thencatchinguponthehouseholdchoresisagreatwayofmakingsureyou'regettingupandabout.Evenlightexercisecankeepyouwarm,sograbthatvacuumcleanerorduster,getmovingandmakeyourhouseshine.A.DothehouseworkB.ExerciseregularlyC.Giventhepriceoffuel,ifthisisn'tpossible,beselectiveD.However,therearestillotherthingsyoucandotokeeptheheatinE.Therefore,trytoeatatleastonehotmealadaywithregularhotdrinksF.MultiplethinlayersallowwarmairtobecometrappedbetweenthelayersG.Alongwithlayers,makesureyouwrapupinascarf,hatandgloveswhenyouareoutside.三、完形填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mymotherworkedasahousekeeper,wasgivenmanyleftoverthingswhenclients21．theirjunk,includingusedtoysaswellasmanyothertreats.MyoldersisterandIalwayslovedsharingthe22．booksandboardgamesthatMombroughthome.We23．dividedeverything.OneDecemberday,anold-modeltoycararrivedintheloadofgoods.Itwasaslongasmyforearmand24．bothhandstolift.Mysisterdidn'twantit,soitwasallmine.Iimmediatelybeganbrushingitcleanand25．ittoabrightcandy-applered.Itwasathingofbeauty,andIglowedasmuchasitdidfromprideof26．.Our27．fromFrancecametovisitthatChristmas,andmyyoungFrenchcousinfellinlovewiththatwonderful,shinyredautomobile.He'dbeen28．sofarinlife,sufferingsevere,life-threateningillnessesasachildandhurtinghimselfbadlyearlierintheyearwhenheaccidentally29．andfellontheicysidewalk.Bynow,everyoneknewhowIfeltaboutthecar，30．nobodydaredsuggestthatIgiveittohim.But,deepdown,Iknewitwasthe31．thingtodo.So,whentheyleft,myredcarwentwithhim.ThoughIwasupsettoseeitgo,myheart32．whenIsawhisbeamingfaceashetightlygraspedit.Istillthinkaboutthatcarand33．ittothisday.ButwiththatbelovedrecyeledChristmasgift,I34．withmycousinforlife.Yearslater,mycousinpresentedmewithareplica（復制品）oftheredtoycar,areminderofthejoyofgiving.Hecherishedtheoriginalgiftandwantedtopassonthe35．thatit'sbettertogivethanreceive.21．A．putaway B．sortedthrough C．burnedup D．brokedown22．A．donated B．purchased C．recycled D．borrowed23．A．fairly B．surprisingly C．hardly D．unexpectedly24．A．stretched B．look C．equaled D．had25．A．transforming B．comparing C．adding D．polishing26．A．victory B．identity C．ownership D．invention27．A．relatives B．masters C．colleagues D．customers28．A．tough B．unlucky C．consistent D．hopeless29．A．sneezed B．skied C．stamped D．slipped30．A．but B．so C．or D．for31．A．bitter B．odd C．fun D．right32．A．sang B．sank C．beat D．failed33．A．own B．clean C．lend D．miss34．A．sympathized B．lived C．bonded D．struggled35．A．message B．objective C．statement D．resolution四、語言知識運用語法填空Dressedlikeaprincess,XiangChenxisetsupherlightsandcameraandbeginslivestreaming.Shegreetsherfans36．asweet,gentlevoicejustlikeanyotherlivestreamer,37．unlikeothers,Xiangissittinginawheelchairandhasabreathingtubeimplanted（嵌入）inherthroat."Hi,there!ThisisfairyChenxiwholoveshandicraftsandlife,"saysthe30-year-old,herbrightsmile38．(shine).Behindher39．(be)shelvesofclayfigurines（泥人）thatshehasmade.Xiangteachespeoplehowtomakesuchfigurinesthroughherlivestreams.Xiangwasdiagnosedattheageof8withararedisease.Shelosttheabilitytowalkand40．.(reduce)toawheelchairuser.In2016,Xiangdecidedtoshareherownstoryonlineof41．shedealswithherownchallengestoencouragethoseseverelyilltopersevere.Meantimeshebegantomakeclayfigurineswhileinteractingwithheraudience.Xiang'shandicraftsenjoyedenormouspopularity.However,shehadjustmademajorprogressinlivestreaming42．herconditionworsenedtotheedgeofdeath.Sheevenexpressedherfinalwishintherecordedvideo43．(donate)herbody.The44．(courage)womanmiraculouslysurvivedaftertwoweeksoftreatment,butshehastoliveonventilator（呼吸機）supportfortherestofherlife.45．(ask)whatadviceshewouldgivetoothersintrouble,Xiangsaid,"Regardlessofhowdifficultlifemaybe,wemustmaintainstrongwillpower."五、寫作（滿分35分）46．應用文寫作假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Alan對你校的"校園農場（CampusFarm）"項目很感興趣，想來你校參觀。請你給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.介紹項目內容和目的。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearAlan,Yours,LiHua47．讀后續寫Mygreat-grandmotherEileenisfierce,loyalandstrongandabitofalegendinherownlifetime,whichnowstretchesto92years.Ishouldaddthatwe'renotallowedtocallherGran,becauseshesaysitmakesherfeelold.Thatsummer,Ilostmyjobandfelthopeless.Oneday,Ipaidavisittoher.Shepickedupaboxwhichsheplacedonthecoffeetable."Thereyougo,"shesaid."Youdoknowwhatyou'redoingwiththesethings,don'tyou?"Itwasanewphone.Hercurrentmobilewasprettyancient.Iwasamazeditwasstillgoing."Yes,"Isaid."Good.That'swhyIaskyou.Youyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutsuchthingsthanusoldies.Youcantakeithomewithyouandgetitallsetup,"shewenton."Then,whenyoubringitback,youcanshowmehowtousemynewphone,suchasgettingontheinternet,sendinge-mailsandsoon."ShesmiledsosweetlythatIfeltasurgeofloveforher.Igrabbedtheboxandstoodup.Settingupthephonewouldbeeasy.Itwasteachingherhowtouseitthatmayprovechallenging.ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktomygreat-grandmother'swiththephone."Here'syourphone.It'sallreadytouse."Forthenexthour,Iwasbusysettingupherpasscodeandfingerprintrecognition,whichshesaidwaslikesomethingoutofJamesBond.ShechoseapictureforherscreenanditwasallgoingsowelluntilItriedtoshowherhowtoswipe（滑動屏幕）."Whatdoyoumean,swipe?"sheasked.Shewas92,Iremindedmyself.Thishadbeentiringforher.Shepressedattheuparrowandgotangrywhennothinghappened.WhenIfinallygothertoswipe,shedidn'tputtherightamountofpressureonandthemenuslippedaway.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,shethrewthephoneacrosstheroomanditlandedonthesofa."Takeitaway!"shehowled."Iwantmyoldphoneback!"IpickedupthephoneandwasabouttoleavetogivehertimetocooldownwhenIrealizedIdidn'twanttogohomewhenshewasangryandupset.注意：續寫詞數應為150左右，請在答題卡的相應位置作答。Paragraph1:"Comeon,Eileen.Onemoretry."Isaid.Paragraph2:Iwasnotfeelingsohopelessanymorenow.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美麗英國攝影大賽的相關信息。【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節理解。根據表格中HowtoEnter部分中的"Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition."確保圖片是原創的，不是以前發布的，并專門為本次比賽拍攝。可知，發送已發布的照片會導致取消資格。故選B。2．考查細節理解。根據表格中ThePrizes部分中的Firstplace部分"￡400AmazonvoucherandaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership."價值400英鎊的亞馬遜代金券和皇家攝影學會會員。"可知，比賽結束后優勝者可以成為攝影俱樂部的一員。故選D。3．考查細節理解。根據最后一段中的"ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader'sDigest)."獲獎作品將發表在我們的7月號上，最高獲獎者將登上封底。投稿內容將成為VivatDirectLtd(讀者文摘)的世界版權。可知，獲獎照片將在《讀者文摘》出版。故選A。【答案】4．C5．D6．C7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇書評，介紹了安東尼·多爾的最新暢銷書《我們看不見的光》，包括這本書的主要內容，以及作者對于這本書的感想。【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇書評，考生需要根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據第一段中的"AnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme."安東尼·多爾的最新暢銷書《我們看不見的光》對我有著特殊的吸引力；以及第二段中的"Infact,myfirstattempttoreaditlastmonthendedwithmeputtingitasideandgoingtofindsomethingeasier,lighterandlessdescriptivetoread.Butthisbookisbuiltonbeautifulimagery.Bothintheliteralsense-thephysicalworldof1940sParisandGermany,andthemetaphorical(隱喻性的)sense-scientificandphilosophicalreferencestolight,toseeingandnotseeing,andthedifferencesbetweenthetwo."事實上，上個月我第一次嘗試讀它的時候，我把它放在一邊，去找一些更簡單、更輕松、描述性更少的書來讀。但這本書是建立在美麗的意象之上的。無論是在字面意義上——20世紀40年代的巴黎和德國的物理世界，還是在隱喻意義上——對光的科學和哲學參考，看到和看不到，以及兩者之間的差異。可知，在作者看來，這部書很吸引人，同時又極具描述性。故選C。5．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"However,whenwegetintothemeatofthisWorldWarIInovel,it'salsoanupsettingstoryofachildhoodtornapartbywar."然而，當我們進入這本二戰小說的核心部分時，它也是一個關于被戰爭撕裂的童年的令人沮喪的故事；以及第三段中的"Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivityandsympathy,eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war."他們倆的故事都充滿了敏感和同情，每個人都被他們的個人環境和毀滅性的怪物戰爭逼上了一條路。可知，這兩個人的童年都很悲慘。故選D。6．考查推理判斷。根據第三段中的"Bothoftheirstoriesaretoldwithsensitivityandsympathy,eachoneforceddownapathbytheirpersonalcircumstancesandbythatdestructivemonster-war."他們倆的故事都充滿了敏感和同情，每個人都被他們的個人環境和毀滅性的怪物戰爭逼上了一條路；以及最后一段中的"Thesetwolivesweareintroducedtoseemtobeworldsapart,andyettheycometogetherandinfluenceoneanother.Itwasthis,morethanthepredictablyawfultaleofwar,thatmademefeelquiteemotional."我們被介紹的這兩種生活似乎是兩個不同的世界，但他們走到一起，互相影響。正是這一點，而不是那些可以預見的可怕的戰爭故事，讓我感到非常激動。可知，打動作者的正是這種人物相互關聯的命運。故選C。7．考查推理判斷。根據第一段"AnthonyDoerr'snewbestseller,AlltheLightWeCannotSee,holdsspecialappealforme.That'showIwoulddescribeit.Fromthepoeticlanguage,totherealizationofwhatthetileactuallymeans:thatunderneaththesurfaceofhistory,thereislightthathasnotbeenseen,andstoriesthathavegoneuntold."安東尼·多爾的最新暢銷書《我們看不見的光》對我有著特殊的吸引力。這就是我對它的描述。從詩意的語言，到意識到標題的真正含義：在歷史的表面下，有未被看到的光，和未被講述的故事；以及最后一段中的"Ithinkthisisthekindofbookyouwillneverappreciateifyoustoptoosoon-Ilearnedthatlesson.Fromthefirsttolastpage,thereisathemeofinvisiblelinesrunningparalleltooneanotherandsometimes,justsometimes,crossinginthestrangestway."我認為這是一本書，如果你停得太快，你就永遠不會欣賞它——我學到了這一課。從第一頁到最后一頁，有一個主題是看不見的線彼此平行運行，有時，只是有時，以最奇怪的方式交叉。可知，本文的目的是分享作者對一本書的感受。故選A。【答案】8．B9．D10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了高強度工作時，人們的幸福感更差，職業前景（包括滿意度、安全感和晉升機會）也更差。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節理解。根據第一段中的"LoggingexcessivehoursatworkisrootedintheworkcultureoftheWest.FromBayAreastartupstovariousmultinationals,theirideaiscenteredaroundhowmanyhoursyoucanclockatwork."加班是西方工作文化的根源。從灣區的初創公司到各種跨國公司，他們的想法都圍繞著你可以一天中工作多少小時。可知，在西方國家的工作文化中長時間工作是常見的。故選B。9．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Researchersfoundpeople,withsimilarjobsandeducationlevels,weremorelikelytosufferpoorerwell-beingandinferiorcareerprospects,includingsatisfaction,securityandpromotion,whentheyworkedatanintenselevelforlongperiods.AccordingtoHansFrankort,aseniorlecturerinstrategyatCassBusinessSchool,theresearchsuggestscareerbenefitsofexcessiveworkeffort-longerhoursorharderwork-maynevermaterialize."研究人員發現，工作和教育水平相似的人，在長時間高強度工作時，更有可能遭受較差的幸福感和較差的職業前景，包括滿意度、安全感和晉升。卡斯商學院戰略學高級講師HansFrankort表示，這項研究表明，過度工作所帶來的職業利益——更長時間或更努力工作——可能永遠不會成為現實。可知，研究人員發現在工作和教育水平相似的前提下，長時間高強度工作的人，健康更差，職業前景(包括滿意度、安全感和晉升機會)也會更差。故選D。10．考查推理判斷。根據最后一段中的"Youmightalsoconsidercompletelyunpluggingfromworkmoreconsistently,andforlongerperiodsoftime.ThisiswhatSeanMcCabeandhissmallteamdoeswhentheytakeaweek-longvacationeveryseventhweek."你也可以考慮更持續、更長時間地完全停止工作。這就是肖恩·麥凱布和他的小團隊每七周休一周假時所做的。可知，為了更智慧地工作，可以考慮更持久地、更長時間地完全脫離工作。可推知，定期休假可以讓人更明智地工作。故選B。11．考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，無論是長時間的工作，還是高強度的工作，都會給我們的身心帶來不良的影響；再根據最后一段中的"Thereisalsoarangeofthingsforemployeestodotoensurethey'reworkingsmarter,andnotjustharder."員工還需要做一系列事情來確保他們工作得更聰明，而不僅僅是更努力。可推知，作者推崇智慧地地工作。通過本文想告訴人們更加智慧地工作能帶來更多好處。故選D。【答案】12．D13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Swot衛星將對地球表面幾乎所有的水進行觀測時它的主要任務和先進之處。【點評】本題考點涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查詞義猜測。根據第一段中的"Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface."通過使用先進的微波雷達技術，它將收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面測量數據。這真的是第一次觀察到地球表面幾乎所有的水；以及"SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource."Swot衛星計劃于周四上午發射，對地球的vitalresource進行全面調查。可知，Swot衛星通過使用先進的微波雷達技術，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面測量數據，然后對這些水資源進行調查，可推知，畫線短語vitalresource指的是下文提到的"water"。故選D。13．考查細節理解。根據第二段中的"Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansabsorbatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocessthatadjustsclimatechange."主要任務是探索海洋如何在調節氣候變化的自然過程中吸收大氣熱量和二氧化碳。可知，Swot衛星的主要任務是研究海洋在氣候調節過程中的作用，換句話說就是要研究海洋是如何影響氣候改變的。故選D。14．考查細節理解。根據倒數第二段中的"Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible."多虧了雷達儀器，Swot可以在地球的大范圍內掃描云層和黑暗。這使得科學家能夠精確地繪制二維地圖，無論天氣如何，無論何時，覆蓋大面積地理區域的速度比以前快得多。可知，先進的雷達技術使得Swot能夠精確測量，故選B。15．考查主旨大意。根據第一段"SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface."Swot衛星計劃于周四上午發射，對地球的重要資源進行全面調查。通過使用先進的微波雷達技術，它將收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面測量數據。這真的是第一次觀察到地球表面幾乎所有的水。可知，本文介紹了計劃于周四上午發射的Swot衛星，通過使用先進的微波雷達技術，它將收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面測量數據。這是第一次觀察到地球表面幾乎所有的水。可推知"第一次對全球的水進行調查"適合做文章標題，故選C。【答案】16．D；17．F；18．E；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些小技巧能夠幫助讀者在寒冷的日子里保持溫暖。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇生活類閱讀，要求在理解細節信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據空前"Withtherisingcostoflivingaffectingallofus,stayingwarmerthiswinterfeelslikeit'sgoingtobeadifficulttask.Thegovernmenthasalreadybroughtinmeasurestohelpwiththecostofliving."隨著生活成本的上漲影響著我們所有人，在這個冬天保持溫暖似乎將是一項艱巨的任務。政府已經采取措施幫助降低生活成本。可知，政府已經采取了措施幫助人們降低生活成本；以及空后"Readonforsomesmalltipsthatcouldmakeabigdifferenceandhelpyoustaywarmerincoldermonths."下面這些小技巧可以讓你在寒冷的月份里保持溫暖。可知，作者認為政府的措施是遠遠不夠的。D.However,therearestillotherthingsyoucandotokeeptheheatin"然而，你仍然可以做一些其他的事情來保持熱量"承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。17．根據空前"Ratherthansnugglingintoonebigjumper,thinkaboutwearingplentyofthinlayersinstead."與其蜷縮在一件大毛衣里，不如多穿幾層薄的。可知，作者建議讀者多穿幾件薄的衣服；以及空后"Itactsasaninsulator(絕緣體)-keepingyouwarmerthanifyoujustworeonethickone."它就像一個絕緣體——讓你比只穿一件厚衣服更暖和。解釋了為什么多穿幾件薄衣服會比只穿一件厚衣服暖和的原因。F.Multiplethinlayersallowwarmairtobecometrappedbetweenthelayers"多件薄層衣服使得暖空氣被困在層與層之間"同樣解釋了多穿幾件薄衣服會比只穿一件厚衣服暖和的原因，符合語境，故選F。18．根據空前"Winterisagreattimeforrustlingupsoupsandstews,butevenabowlofhotporridgecansetyouupfrombreakfastonwards.Eatinghot,nutritiousdishescankeepyouwarmandhealthy."冬天是熬湯燉菜的好時候，但即使是一碗熱粥也能讓你從早餐開始就精力充沛。吃熱的、有營養的食物可以讓你溫暖和健康。可知，在本段中，作者建議讀者吃點熱的食物。E.Therefore,trytoeatatleastonehotmealadaywithregularhotdrinks"因此，盡量每天至少吃一頓熱飯，定期喝熱飲"承接上文，同樣建議讀者吃點熱的，喝點熱飲。故選E。19．根據空前"Ifyou'reabletoheatallofyourrooms,keepyourmainlivingroomat18-21℃(64-70℉F)andtherestofyourhousearound16℃(61°F)."如果你能給所有房間供暖，請將主客廳的溫度保持在18-21℃（64-70華氏度），其余房間的溫度保持在16℃（61華氏度）左右。可知，作者建議讀者將所有房間供暖；以及空后"Heatthelivingroomduringthedayandthebedroomjustbeforeyougotosleep."白天給客廳加熱，睡覺前給臥室加熱。建議分時間分房間供暖。C.Giventhepriceoffuel,ifthisisn'tpossible,beselective"考慮到燃料的價格，如果這是不可能的，可以進行選擇"承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。20．根據空后