2024-2025學年江蘇省南京市秦淮科技高中高二英語下學期3月月考試卷全卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘2025.03第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(講師),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(懷舊)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."Ifyouenjoy…?interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.?workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave…?stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.?aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Ifyoucan…committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.?handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.1.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations2.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends3.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsBItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(腎上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthoughtpossible,butIhadaccomplishedit.Fourmonthsintomyclimbingjourney,Ihadanaccidentwhilebouldering(攀巖).I’mnotsurewhatexactlyhappened,butIbelieve,myfootmissedaholdonthewaydown.Ididn’tlandproperlyandinjuredmylowerback.Iwastakentothehospitalbyambulance.IfearedthatIwouldneverreturntorockclimbingorboulderingandsaidtoNicksadly,“Apieceofmewouldslipaway.Itwouldbeforgottenandliepassiveforever.Icouldn’tletthathappen.”IttooknearlythreemonthsbeforeIfeltstrongenoughtogiveitanothertry.Nickwassupportivethroughouttheprocess.Imadeithalfwayup,butthenpanicsetin.IfeltlikeIhadletmyselfandNickdown.Hereassuredme,tellingmenottoworry,totakemytime,andtotryadifferentroutewhenIwasready.Fifteenminuteslater,Ichoseadifferentpath.IkeptremindingmyselfthatIcouldchangemymindatanytime.AlongthewayNickguidedandencouragedme.Tomysurprise,Imadeittothetopandbacktothegroundsafely.Rockclimbingwasdoingwondersforme.Ithasnotonlyenhancedmyphysicalandmentalstrengthbutalsoimplantedinmeanewfoundsenseofconfidence.Moreover,itservesasanexcellentopportunityforNickandmetostrengthenourbond,whileencouragingmetoexploremorepossibilities,embodyingthespiritofpushingmyselftothelimits.4.Whydidtheauthorjoinrockclimbingatfirst?A.Tokeephersoncompany. B.Tostepoutofcomfortzone.C.Toimproveherphysicalcondition. D.Toseekadventureandenjoyment.5.Theauthor’swordstohersoninparagraph2implythat_______.A.shewasconcernedaboutdisconnectingwithNickB.shefearedlosingself-identitygainedfromclimbingC.shevaluedthenewinsightdevelopedfromclimbingD.shewaseagertodemonstrateherphysicalcapabilities6.Whatwasthekeytotheauthor’ssuccessfultryafterrecovery?A.Herpassion. B.Nick’sbacking.C.Herexperience. D.Doctors’encouragement.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Facinguptothenextchallenge B.ReachingforalifelongambitionC.Pushingboundarieswithrockclimbing D.EnhancingcompetencethroughboulderingCGenres(體裁)areoftenviewedasstructuralframeworksforliterarytexts,ontowhichelementslikeimagery,character,plot,andsettingarelayered.Theseframeworksarepasseddownthroughgenerations,evolving(演變)overtime.Amongallgenres,thenovelreceivedthemostcriticalattentioninthetwentiethcentury,oftenpraisedasthe“kingofgenres”duetoitsreflectionontherealworld.Yet,inthenineteenthcentury,itwasprimarilyseenasaformofmiddle-classentertainment.Itwasnotuntilthetwentiethcenturythatthenovelwasliftedtothestatusofanartform,joininginthesameleagueaspaintingorclassicalmusic.Lateron,manyscholarssuccessivelystudiedthecharacteristicsofnovelsfromthe18thand19thcenturies.Recently,inabookofEdwinFrank,StrangerThanFiction,heraisesanappealingquestion:istheresuchathingasa“twentieth-centurynovel”?Isitmeaningfultodistinguishthetwentieth-centurynovelfromitsnineteenth-centurypredecessor—orevenfromthenovelofthetwenty-firstcentury?Frankthinksso.Inhisbook,heillustrateshowthetwentieth-centurynovelmaturesintoadistinctliterarygenre.Thetwentiethcenturywasaperiodofviolentchange;therefore,violentchangeiswhatthetwentieth-centurynovelreflects—not,ornotonly,initssubjectmatterbutinitsform.Franksuggeststhat,modernasthetwentieth-centurynovelis,itshowstheculturalrelevancetodevelopmentofsocieties.However,thatrelevanceseemstohavewaned.Today,thenovelnolongerholdsacentralplaceintheculturalconversation.People’sdailyquestionhasshiftedfrom“Whatareyoureading?”to“Whatareyoustreaming?”Televisionserieshaveemergedasthedominantformofmiddle-classentertainmentinthetwenty-firstcentury.Hasprestigetelevisionreshapedtheroleofthenovel?Manynineteenth-centurynovelsgainvitalityinthetwentiethcenturythroughfilmadaptations.HenryJames,forexample,wouldlikelybepleasedtoknowthatThePortraitofaLadyhasbeenadaptedintoaBBCminiseries,afeaturefilm,andevenatelevisionversion—eachreachingafarlargeraudiencethantheoriginalprinteditioncouldeverhavehopedfor.8.Whydidthenovelgainrecognitioninthetwentiethcentury?A.Itmirroreditslinkwithreality. B.Itwaswritteninamusingforms.C.Itdisplayedattractivecharacters. D.Itwasauthoredbythemiddle-class.9.Whichaspectofthetwentieth-centurynoveldoesStrangerThanFictionfocuson?A.Itsrisesandfalls. B.Itsexpansionandeffect.C.Itssignificanceandlimitation. D.Itsevolutionanduniqueness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waned”inparagraph4mean?A.Varied. B.Weakened. C.Peaked. D.Remained.11.WhatdoestheexampleofThePortraitofaLadyindicate?A.Novelslosetheirartisticappeal. B.Adaptationdecreasesnovels’status.C.Mediabreathenewlifeintonovels. D.TVshowschangetheroleofnovels.DTheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(靜態的)article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn’tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon’trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere.”Utzsays.“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”12.WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz’sstudy?AFeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B.People’spreferenceforinformationsources.C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D.Howtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthiness.13.Inparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas________A.inevitableandconflicting B.minorandcommonC.obviousandinternallyinconsistent D.repetitiveandrandomlyselected14.AccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A.People’sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C.Thechatbot’suseofagentleconversationaltone.D.Themakers’intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B.People’spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn’taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Inarecentstudy,theinvestigatorscomparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.___16___Specifically,foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers,shelikelyhada0.64pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat"problematicsocialmediause"wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem,oryouralcoholusemaybecomeproblematic.___17___There'soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearchjustbecausetwothingshappentogether,it'snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.___18___Forallweknow,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia.___19___Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn'tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush,you'reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand,participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoacommonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying,comparingyourselftoidealizedimages,andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile,arebadforyourmood.It'salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffercommunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch,it'ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn'twriteoffsocialmediaaltogether.___20___Anyway,youcannotuseitasacrutchforcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.A.It'sthesamewithsocialmedia.B.Socialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.C.Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.DTheyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E.Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F.Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected.G.Forexample,justbecausehighersocialmediauseco-occurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn'tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb(馬路牙子).Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight____21____intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Later,ahospitalappointment____22____myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient.Icouldn’ttravelmuch.Surfingonline,I____23____theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost____24____andwell-beingbybeinggrateful.Ihadneverbeenwildly____25____abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings.However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has____26____researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography____27____asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare____28____,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare.Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions____29____experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless_____30_____,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe_____31_____tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly_____32_____bothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthe_____33_____ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines.Lifeseemsrepetitiveand_____34_____whenyoudon’tnoticethe_____35_____ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou.Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.21.A.winding B.streaming C.sticking D.knocking22.A.confirmed B.removed C.relieved D.overcame23A.brokeinto B.madeup C.tookdown D.cameacross24.A.dream B.thought C.mood D.desire25.A.enthusiastic B.confused C.nervous D.particular26.A.consulted B.imagined C.pioneered D.observed27.A.lesson B.skill C.plan D.practice28.A.complex B.simple C.normal D.abstract29A.occasionally B.hardly C.significantly D.slightly30.A.interruption B.loneliness C.willingness D.motivation31.A.struggle B.excuse C.opportunity D.promise32.A.keep B.balance C.ruin D.improve33.A.details B.surprises C.changes D.achievements34.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.unfair D.boring35.A.pain B.anxiety C.uniqueness D.challenge第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theoasis(綠洲)valleyseemsstrangelyatoddswiththecommonimpressionofSaudiArabia.Makenomistake,thedesertishere,butso_____36_____(be)breathtakinggreenlandscapes.Eventhearea’sspellingisunusual—AIUla.AIUla’s_____37_____(unique)notonlyliesinitsnaturalscenerybutinitsculturalandhistoricheritages(遺產).InAIUla,besidestheancientcityofDadan,touristscanvisitHegra,whichisbothSaudiArabia’sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite_____38_____ahometoastonishingNabataeanrock-cuttombswithdelicatedecorationsandcarvings.Earlierthisyear,AIUla_____39_____(welcome)263,000visitorsfromChina.RecognizingthesignificantpotentialforgrowthinChinesemarket,thetourismsectionofAIUla_____40_____(partner)localbusinesses,isseekingtostrengthenits_____41_____(present)inChinabyorganizingpromotionaleventsandparticipatingintravelfairs.AbdulrahmanAlSuhailloni,thepresidentofcultureattheRoyalCommissionforAIUlasays,“We’veadoptedavariedstrategytomeettheneedsofChinesetourists,_____42_____featurescultural,historicalandluxuryexperiences.”Theauthorityhasalsoworked_____43_____Chinesemuseumstofocusonareaslikeculturalheritagepreservationandpromotion.Recently,AIUla,WonderofArabia,anexhibitionheldatthePalaceMuseum,presented_____44_____overviewofthearea’shistorythrough236exhibits.Moreover,attheAIUlaLanguageInstitute,foundedin2021,SaudiscanlearnChinese______45______(smooth)communicationwithtourists.第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分）46.你是南京市的一名高中生李華，南京六朝博物館正在為其即將推出的特展“六朝回響：穿越時空的文化之旅”(EchoesoftheSixDynasties:AJourneyThroughTimeandCulture)招募英文志愿者以更好地推動文化交流。請你寫一封申請信。內容包括：1.來信原因；2.自薦理由。注意：1.詞數80左右;2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。3.參考詞匯：六朝博物館：TheOrientalMetropolitanMuseum:The3rd-6thCenturyDearSir/Madam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Lenahadalwaysbeenaquietgirlwhostruggledtomakefriends.Atschool,wheneversomeonetriedtotalktoher,hermindwouldracewithworries:“WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?WhatiftheythinkI'mstrange?”Thesethoughtsalwaysmadeherstumbleoverherwordsorgiveawkwardreplies.Once,aftersheaccidentallygaveawronganswerinclass,sheheardsomeclassmatesgiggling(咯咯地笑).Sincethen,shehadbecomeevenmoreafraidtospeakup.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedasmalldoghuddled(蜷縮)underabush.Thedoglookedlostandscared,justlikehowshefeltwhenevershetriedtojoinaconversation.Itwasshivering,wet,andalone.Lenacroucheddownandgentlyapproachedit.Thedogwagged(搖擺)itstailslightlyandcamecloser.Lenanoticedabluecollarhiddenunderitswetfur.Somethingaboutitstrustingeyesmadeherheartache.Shedecidedtotakeithome.Herparentsagreedtokeepittemporarilywhilesearchingforitsowner.Lenanamedthedog“Shadow”becauseitfollowedhereverywhere,justlikeherownshadowsofself-doubt.Asdayspassed,LenanoticedhownaturallyShadowinteractedwitheveryone.Atthepark,hewouldapproachotherswithcompleteconfidenceandmakefriendseffortlessly.Evenwhenhemademistakes,likeaccidentallyknockingoversomeone'swaterbottle,hisfriendlytailwagwouldmakeeveryonelaughwithhim,notathim.TakingShadowforwalksgaveLenaunexpectedfriendships.Emily,agirlfromherclass,oftencametotheparkwithherowndog.Theystartedtalkingabouttheirpets,andsoonEmilybecameLena’sfirstrealfriend.ThroughEmily,Lenametotherkidsandgraduallyfoundherselfpartofagroupthatwouldmeetattheparktoplaywiththeirdogs.Forthefirsttime,shefeltlikeshebelonged.注意：1.所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；2.續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好.Para1:Oneday,awomancarryinga“LostDog:Lucky”posterwalkedintothepark.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:LenaandEmilybeganvisitingLuckyeverynowandthen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學年江蘇省南京市秦淮科技高中高二英語下學期3月月考試卷全卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘2025.03第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）（略）第二部分：閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation(方向)assistancewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents(講師),whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,“Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia(懷舊)ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."Ifyouenjoy…?interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.?workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave…?stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.?aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Ifyoucan…committothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).Themuseumisopen364daysayearincludingweekendsandholidays.?handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.1.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?A.Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.B.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.C.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.D.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrations2.AqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould________.A.enjoycommunicatingwithpeopleB.speakatleasttwoforeignlanguagesC.haveacademicbackgroundinhistoryD.committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends3.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto__________.A.introducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersB.providespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsC.invitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumD.attractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadors【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要通過介紹博物館大使這個志愿者工作，來吸引有意申請博物館大使的人士。【詳解】1.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.(每年，我們的博物館大使所做的是歡迎游客，在博物館的公共區域巡回且回答游客的基本問題，并引導參觀者參觀感興趣的項目和展覽，通過做這些，我們的博物館大使幫助了超過10萬人，使他們在自己的旅游參觀中有最大的收獲。)”可知，博物館大使的職責之一就是引導游客參觀他們感興趣的展覽。故選C。2.細節理解題。根據Ifyouhave…部分“?stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.?aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.(較強的人際交往和溝通能力。對歷史和溝通有興趣。)”可知，一個合格的博物館大使應該是喜歡與人交流和溝通，A項“enjoycommunicatingwithpeople(喜歡和人交流)”符合，B項“speakatleasttwoforeignlanguages(至少會說兩種外語)”文中沒有提到，C項“haveacademicbackgroundinhistory(具有歷史學術背景)”文中也沒有提到，文中只提到對歷史感興趣，所以C不對；根據Ifyoucan…部分中“twiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).(一月兩次換班（周末大使）)”可知，D選項“committoworkingthreeshiftsatweekends(承諾周末三班倒)”不符，故選A。3.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段主要介紹了成為博物館大使，可以在美國歷史博物館做志愿者。第二段主要介紹了博物館大使的職責。第三段介紹了成為博物館大使的一些好處。接著文章從申請人的意愿，條件，要求，申請等幾個方面介紹博物館大使的工作。所以可以得知，文章主要目的是為了吸引有意申請博物館大使的人士，故選D。BItstartedinnocentlyenough,asmostthingsdo.MysonNickhadbeeneagertotryrockclimbingandheneededapartner.Asa45-year-oldmother,Iamnotaphysicalpersonatall.ButIstilldecidedtojoinhiminatrainingclass.ThefirsttimeIreachedthetopandreturnedsafelytotheground,Iwasfloodedwithamixofemotions.Mybodytrembledwithadrenaline(腎上腺素),asIhadpushedmyselfharderthanIeverthou