[初2025屆]中考適應性訓練（四）英語（滿分：120分考試時間：110分鐘）第I卷（共70分）聽力部分I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）1.A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.A.Henan.B.Yunnan.C.Xian.3.A.Takingnotes.B.Readingbooks.C.Doinghomework.4.A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.5.A.Togotoschooltogether.B.Tohelpwithherhomework.C.Tohelpherwithherpaper.6.A.13yearsold.B.14yearsold.C.15yearsold.7.A.Mike.B.Daisy.C.Mary.8.A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Forty-fiveminutes.9.A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.10.A.They'reteachers.B.They'redoctors.C.They'refarmers.第二節：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhatdoesLeoliketodobestinhisfreetime?A.Playbasketball.B.Watchmovies.C.Readbooks.12.Whydoesthegirllikecartoonmovies?A.Becausetheyarefunny.B.Becauseherbestfriendlikesthem.C.Becausetheymakeherfeelrelaxed.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoapark.C.Seeapaintingshow.14.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.15.Howwillthewomangetonemoreticket?A.Bybuyingoneonline.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.II.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）YogaTopicIntroducingmyfavorite16.________toyou.Introductions●Yogaisa（n）17.________thatpaysattentiontoourbodyhealthandmentalpeace.●Thehistoryofyogadatesbacktoover5,000yearsago.Advantages●First,dailypracticeofyogacanmakeourmovements18.________.●Yogaalsooffersanaturalandgoodwayto19.________badfeelings.BasicyogaposesWecanpracticemorethan20.________basicyogaposesinourdailylife.筆試部分III.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Doyouknowtheplantcalamus(菖蒲)?Ithasaveryfunnystory.Alongtimeago,awatermonster(水怪)oftenmadegreatfloods.Whereveraflood____1____,theplacewouldbetakenbythemonster.Peoplecouldonlyrunandrun.Agodwassorry____2____that.Hecutakindofleafandmadeitintoasword(劍).Oneday,____3____watermonstermadeafloodagain.Thegodwenttostopit,andtheystartedfighting.____4____manydaysandnights,thegodwon.Hetoldthemonster,“Icanletyougo,____5____youhavetodowhatIsay.First,youcanonlycomeoutononespecialdayeveryyear.Second,Youhavetoleavewhenyouseethesword.Ifyoubreaktherules,you____6____!”“Iwill.Iwill!”saidthewatermonster.Tohelppeople,thegodputsword-shapedleavesonpeople’sdoorseveryyearbeforethemonstercame.Whenthewatermonstershowedup,itsaw____7____everyhousehadaswordatthedoor.Themonsterthoughtofthegod’swordsandhurriedback.Becauseofthe“sword”,themonsterbecame____8____harmfultopeople’slives.Thatdaywasthefifthdayofthedayoffifthlunarmonth,theDragonBoatFestival.Fromthenon,peoplehungupcalamusattheDragonBoatFestivaltokeepthewatermonsteraway.Whatausefulandfunnyplant____9____!Now,bothhangingcalamusandeatingzongzi_____10_____asymbolofcelebratingDragonBoatFestival.1.A.happens B.happened C.happen D.happening2.A.seeing B.tosee C.watch D.towatch3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Before B.Until C.When D.After5.A.and B.because C.unless D.but6.A.willbepunished B.punished C.willpunish D.bepunished7.A.who B.how C.that D.which8.A.less B.much C.alittle D.even9.A.itwillbe B.itis C.theywillbe D.theyare10.A.became B.become C.becomes D.willbecome【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了菖蒲與端午節的關聯及一個有趣傳說：神仙以菖蒲葉為劍戰勝水怪，規定其每年僅在端午出現，人們自此于端午掛菖蒲以驅邪，菖蒲與粽子成為節日象征。【1題詳解】句意：凡是發生洪水的地方，那個地方就會被怪物占領。happens發生，動詞第三人稱單數；happened動詞過去式或過去分詞；happen動詞原形；happening動名詞或動詞現在分詞。根據“Whereveraflood...,theplacewouldbetakenbythemonster.”可知，故事發生在過去，主句用過去時（wouldbetaken），從句也需用過去式。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一位神仙看到后感到很難過seeing看到，動名詞或現在分詞；tosee動詞不定式；watch觀看，動詞原形；towatch動詞不定式。besorrytodosth.“做某事感到難過”，是固定搭配，且see強調結果，watch強調過程，此處用tosee更符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，水怪又發了一次洪水。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指上文提到的“水怪”，用定冠詞the。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：許多天許多夜之后，神仙贏了。Before在……之前；Until直到；When當……時；After在……之后。根據“thegodwon”可知，是許多天許多夜之后，神仙贏了。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我可以放你走，但你必須照我說的做。and和，表并列；because因為，表原因；unless除非，表條件；but但是，表轉折。根據“Icanletyougo”和“youhavetodowhatIsay”可知，前后句是轉折關系。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：如果你違反規則，你將會受到懲罰！willbepunished將會被懲罰，一般將來時的被動語態；punished懲罰，一般過去時；willpunish將會懲罰，一般將來時；bepunished被懲罰，被動語態。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，且主語you和謂語punish之間是被動關系，用一般將來時的被動語態。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當水怪出現時，它看到每家每戶的門上都有一把劍。who誰；how怎樣；that引導賓語從句時無實義；which哪一個。根據“itsaw...everyhousehadaswordatthedoor”可知，此處是賓語從句，從句不缺成分，用that引導。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：因為這把“劍”，水怪對人們的生活造成的危害減少了。less更少，比較級；much許多，原級；alittle一點，原級；even甚至，副詞。根據“Becauseofthe‘sword’”可知，因為這把“劍”，水怪對人們的生活造成的危害減少了，暗含比較，用比較級less。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：多么有用又有趣的植物啊！itwillbe它將是；itis它是；theywillbe它們將是；theyare它們是。根據“Whatausefulandfunnyplant...!”可知，此處是感嘆句結構，中心詞plant是單數，用itis。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在，掛菖蒲和吃粽子都成了慶祝端午節的象征。became成為，過去式；become動詞原形；becomes動詞第三人稱單數；willbecome一般將來時。根據“Now”可知，此處用一般現在時，主語“bothhangingcalamusandeatingzongzi”是復數，謂語用動詞原形。故選B。閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Saying“no”tootherscanbehardforsomepeople.“Wegrowupwiththe____11____thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(正面形象)ofourselves,”saidpsychologist(心理學家)WuGuohongfromFudanUniversity.“Andmanyofushaven’tbeentrainedtothinkofourselvesfirstwhileweare____12____up.”However,aspsychologistandwriterBiShuminwroteinherbookAppointmentHappiness,“Saying‘no’isa____13____right.”Soifyouhavethesameproblem,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistogiveyourselfpermission(允許)tosay“no”.Keepinmindthatiftheotherperson____14____you,heorshewillrespect(尊重)yourdecision.Butyoudon’twanttoberude(無禮的)____15____yourefusesomeone.Saying“no”whilebeingpolitecan____16____makeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter.It’snotabadideatostartbysayingthanks.Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear“no”,sopeoplewill____17____askyouagain.AccordingtoBi,saying“no”alsomeansthatwe’vemadea____18____aboutwhatisimportanttous,whichgivesusafeelingoffreedom.“It____19____judgment(判斷力)andcouragetosay‘no’,”Biwrote.“Wegrowupandmake_____20_____bylearningtodoit.”11.A.idea B.memory C.life D.score12.A.come B.coming C.grow D.growing13.A.best B.silly C.own D.basic14.A.takesafter B.caresabout C.looksup D.looksupto15.A.after B.until C.when D.since16.A.surely B.luckily C.nearly D.suddenly17.A.always B.hardly C.often D.sometimes18.A.choose B.choice C.live D.living19.A.takes B.took C.spend D.spent20.A.decisions B.promises C.progress D.solutions【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.C16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文圍繞“拒絕他人”展開，強調自我認同與禮貌溝通的重要性。【11題詳解】句意：我們從小就認為，我們需要保持自己的正面形象。idea想法，觀念；memory記憶；life生活；score分數。根據“Wegrowupwiththe...thatweneedtokeepapositiveimage(正面形象)ofourselves”可知，我們是在需要保持正面的自我形象這一觀念中成長起來的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：而且我們很多人在成長的過程中都沒有被訓練過要先考慮自己。come來；coming來（come的現在分詞）；grow成長；growing成長（grow的現在分詞）。根據“manyofushaven’tbeentrainedtothinkofourselvesfirstwhileweare...up”及常識可知，此處指的是在“成長”過程中，我們沒有被訓練過要先考慮自己；且根據“are”可知，句子為現在進行時，應用現在分詞形式。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：說“不”是一項基本權利。best最好的；silly愚蠢的；own自己的；basic基本的。根據“Saying‘no’isa...right”及常識可知，說“不”是一項“基本”權利。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：記住，如果對方在乎你，他或她就會尊重你的決定。takesafter（長相、舉止或性格）像；caresabout關心，在乎；looksup查閱；looksupto尊敬。根據“heorshewillrespect(尊重)yourdecision”可知，如果對方“在乎”你，就會尊重你的決定。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：但是當你拒絕別人的時候，你不想顯得無禮。after在……之后；until直到……為止；when當……時；since自從。根據“Butyoudon’twanttoberude(無禮的)...yourefusesomeone”可知，此處指的是“當”你拒絕別人的時候，你不想顯得無禮。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：禮貌地說“不”肯定會讓你和對方都感覺好一些。surely肯定地；luckily幸運地；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然。根據“Saying‘no’whilebeingpolitecan...makeyou,aswellastheotherperson,feelbetter”可知，禮貌地說“不”“肯定”會讓你和對方都感覺好一些。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：但在那之后，記得要給出明確的“不”，這樣人們就幾乎不會再問你了。always總是；hardly幾乎不；often經常；sometimes有時。根據“remembertogiveaclear‘no’”可知，給出明確的“不”，這樣人們就“幾乎不”會再問你了。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：畢淑敏說，說“不”也意味著我們已經做出了對我們來說什么是重要的選擇，這給了我們一種自由的感覺。choose選擇，動詞；choice選擇，名詞；live居住，動詞；living居住（live的現在分詞）或作名詞表示生計、生活方式。根據“saying‘no’alsomeansthatwe’vemadea...aboutwhatisimportanttous”可知，說“不”意味著我們做出了“選擇”，此處應用名詞形式。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：說“不”需要判斷力和勇氣。takes花費，需要（take的第三人稱單數）；took花費，需要（take的過去式）；spend花費，主語為人；spent花費（spend的過去式）。根據“It...judgment(判斷力)andcouragetosay‘no’”可知，本句為“Ittakes+名詞+todosth.”句型，意為“做某事需要……”，且句子為一般現在時，主語It為第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我們通過學習來成長和進步。decisions決定，名詞復數；promises承諾，名詞復數；progress進步，名詞；solutions解決方案，名詞復數。根據“Wegrowupandmake...bylearningtodoit”可知，通過學會拒絕來取得進步。故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節：閱讀下面三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AImagineyouarelostinaforestorevenadesert.Howcanyougetenoughcleanwateruntilyouaresaved?Whenyou’recampingorinseriousemergency(緊急)situations,youcanmakecleanwaterfromanysource(來源)ofwater.Here’sanexampleofamethodusedtogetwaterfromdesertplans.Materials:●Greenplants●thepit●Plasticsheet●Coffeecanorothercleancontainer(容器)●SmallrocksSteps:First,digaholeinthegroundinasunnylocation.Second,placethecoffeecaninthecenterofthebottomoftheholetocollectthewater.Third,filltheholewiththeplantsaroundthecoffeecan.Fourth,covertheholewithapieceofplasticsheet.Putsomerocksordirtonthesheettoholditinplace.Makesurethereisnomoisture(水氣)getoutofthecan.Thegreenhouseeffect(溫室效應)willkeepheatinsidetheplastic,helpingthewaterevaporates(蒸發).Fifth,Placeasmallroundrockinthecenteroftheplasticsheettocreateasmallpit(洼).Aswaterevaporates,thevapor(水氣)willappearontheplasticandfallfromthepit,slowlyfallingintothecan.Youcanaddfreshplantstokeeptheprocessgoing.Avoidusingpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Cacti(仙人掌)andferns(蕨類植物)aregoodchoices,too.21.Whichofthefollowingmaterialyoudon’tneedinmakingcleanwater?A.smallrocks B.greenplants C.anotebook D.acup22.Inwhichstepcanyougetwater?A.step2 B.step3 C.step4 D.step523.Wecanreadthepassageinamagazineabout________.A.history B.nature C.culture D.technology【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一種在森林或沙漠中獲取清潔水的方法，適用于露營或緊急情況。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Putsomerocksordirtonthesheettoholditinplace”，“filltheholewiththeplantsaroundthecoffeecan”以及“Coffeecanorothercleancontainer”可知，小石，綠色植物以及清潔的容器是必要材料，筆記本不是。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Aswaterevaporates,thevaporwillappearontheplasticandfallfromthepit,slowlyfallingintothecan”可知，通過第5步，水蒸氣凝結后落入容器，從而得到了水。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。本文圍繞在沙漠環境中，利用沙漠植物制作清潔水展開，涉及到自然環境和自然材料的利用，符合自然主題。故選B。B24.Wherecanweprobablyseethissign?A.Neartheroad. B.Insidetheairport. C.Inapark. D.Nexttoahospital.25.WhichofthefollowingisthemostpopulardishatLisa’s?ARoastduck. B.Beefdumpling. C.Fishpasta. D.Caesarsalad.26.Acustomershouldpay________foraHamburgerSetandaPastaSetonFather’sDay.A.$8.77. B.$16.44. C.$7.67. D.$13.54.27.WhichwayyoushouldfollowifyouwanttogettoLisa’srestaurant?A B. C. D.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Lisa的餐館的食物及價格等相關信息。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Walkalongthisstreet”可知，這個廣告牌可能出現在馬路邊。故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beefdumpling??????????”可知，最受歡迎的是牛肉餃子。故選B。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HamburgerSet$8.77”、“PastaSet$7.67”及“Father’sDaySPECIAL...AllSetsBuyOne,andgetonecheaperSetFREE!”可知，父親節特價“買一份套餐，另一份更便宜的免費”，漢堡套餐8.77美元，意面套餐7.67美元，所以只需付8.77美元。故選A。【27題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Walkalongthisstreet.Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandwalkstraightfor10metres!”可知，沿著這條街走，在紅綠燈處左轉，然后直走10米，就可以到達Lisa的餐館，選項D符合。故選D。CThisyearistheYearoftheSnake.Manyofyoumaythinksnakesarereallyscary.However,inChinesehistory,snakeshaveaspecialmeaning.Theystandforahighsocialstatus(地位),rebirth,andacloseconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.IntheErlitouCulture(二里頭文化),wecanoftenfindsnakeimages(形象)onsomebeautifulartifacts(文物).IntheErlitouSiteinHenan,therewasanamazingdiscovery.Along,snake-likeanimalwasmadeupofover2,000turquoise(綠松石)pieces.Expertsthinkitmightbeadragonorasnake,andsnakesareoftentheinspirationofdragonimages.Theseturquoiseitemswereusuallyburied(埋葬)withpeopleofhighstatus,showinghowimportantsnakeswereatthattime.SincetheShangDynasty,peoplethoughttheworldhadthreeparts:withgodsinheaven(天堂),humansonEarth,andtheunderworldbeingtheplaceofthedead.Whentheysawsnakesdiggingintotheground,theybelievedsnakescouldconnecthumans,thedeadandthegods.So,theycreatedimagesofhumanswithsnakebodies,whichmeanttheycouldcrossbetweenlifeanddeath.Also,snakescanshed(蛻皮)theirskin.Becauseofthis,snakeswerealsoconnectedwithrebirth.Inancientpeople’seyes,snakesseemedtodiebutthencamebacktolifeaftersheddingskin.Snakeshavebeenontheearthforover100millionyearsandhavealwaysbeenapartofChinesecultureandlife.TheyarelikeabridgebetweenhumansandgodsandfinallybecameoneoftheChinesezodiac(生肖)symbols.28.WhatdidexpertsdiscoverintheErlitouSiteinHenan?A.AburialplaceofarichpeopleB.SomebeautifulartifactsandsnakemagesC.Alongdragonmadeupofover2,000turquoisepiecesD.Alongsnake-likeanimalmadeupofover2,000turquoisepieces29.WhydosnakeshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture?A.BecausetheylooklikeChinesedragonsB.BecausetheyarethemostimportantintheChinesezodiacsymbolsC.BecausetheystandforhighsocialstatusandconnectshumansandgodsD.Becausetheyhavebeenontheearthfor100millionyears30.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSpecialMeaningsofSnakesinChineseHistoryB.TheScarySnakesinPeople’sEyesC.TheYearoftheSnakeinChineseCultureD.TheSnakeImagesonErlitouArtifacts【答案】28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了蛇在中國文化中的特殊象征意義，包括其代表的社會地位、重生以及與神明的聯系，并通過二里頭文化的考古發現和古代信仰加以佐證。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第二段“IntheErlitouSiteinHenan,therewasanamazingdiscovery.Along,snake-likeanimalwasmadeupofover2,000turquoise(綠松石)pieces.”可知，在二里頭遺址發現的是一條由2000多塊綠松石組成的蛇形動物。故選D。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章首段“Theystandforahighsocialstatus(地位),rebirth,andacloseconnectionbetweenhumansandgods.”及第三段對蛇連通三界能力的描述可知，蛇在中國文化中有特殊的意義是因為它們代表著高貴的社會地位，連接著人類和神靈。故選C。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。全文圍繞蛇在中國文化中的多重象征意義展開，包括考古發現、宗教觀念和重生隱喻。選項A“蛇在中國歷史中的特殊意義”最能涵蓋全文主旨。故選A。第二節：（共5小題，計5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Thereisaspecial“vegetablebasketbusline(菜籃子專線)”insouthWuhan.Ithelpsfarmerstravelbetweenvillagesandcityareastosellgoods.At5:30am,therearemanyfarmersaroundTuditangStreetSouthStationalongtheJ202busline.____31____.Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.Halfanhourlater,____32____.Theirfreshvegetablescansellatagoodpriceatthemorningmarket.____33____.Theoldpeoplealongthewaygrowvegetablesathomeinthecountryside,andoftenbringthemtothemarkettosell.However,vegetablebasketstakeupalotofspace,andotherpassengershavenoroomtostand.____34____.InMaylastyear,thebuschangeditsfirstdeparturetime(始發時間)from6amto5:10am.Thissolvedtheproblem.ThelinerunsfromMay1sttoSeptember30theveryyear.Sinceitsopeningin2020,ithasbecomethemostconvenienttravellingwayforpeoplelivinginabout30neighbouring(臨近的)villages____35____.Morethan100farmerstakethe“vegetablebasketbusline”everyday.Peopleaged65oroldercantakebusesforfree.Youngerpassengersmaypay5yuan,anditdependsonhowfartheyaretravelling.A.ThebuslinepassesthefarawayvillagesB.Itcovers42kilometerswith60stationsC.theyarereadytoselltheirgoodsatthebusstationD.theyreachastationclosetothelargestfarmers’morningmarketE.TheycarryallkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetablesF.ThebuslineispopularwithfarmersG.sothereareoftenfightsbetweenthem【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.G35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了武漢南部開設的一條“菜籃子專線”公共汽車線路，它幫助農民在村莊和城市地區之間往返銷售商品。【31題詳解】根據“At5:30am,therearemanyfarmersaroundTuditangStreetSouthStationalongtheJ202busline.”及“Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.”可知，此空應該是描述農民們帶著要賣的貨物在車站等待公交車。選項E“他們帶著各種新鮮的水果和蔬菜”符合語境。故選E。【32題詳解】根據“Afterthebusarrives,thedriverhelpsthefarmersputtheirfruitsandvegetablesonthebus.Halfanhourlater”可知，此空應該是描述半小時后農民們到達了某個地方。選項D“他們到達了一個靠近最大的農民早市的車站”符合語境。故選D。33題詳解】根據“Theoldpeoplealongthewaygrowvegetablesathomeinthecountryside,andoftenbringthemtothemarkettosell”可知，此空應該是描述這條公交線路經過了一些地方，使得農民可以方便地把菜帶到市場上出售。選項A“這條公共汽車線路經過偏遠的村莊”符合語境。故選A。【34題詳解】根據“However,vegetablebasketstakeupalotofspace,andotherpassengershavenoroomtostand”及“InMaylastyear,thebuschangeditsfirstdeparturetime(始發時間)from6amto5:10am.Thissolvedtheproblem”可知，此空應該是描述因為菜籃子占用了很多空間，導致了一些問題，比如乘客之間的爭吵。選項G“所以他們之間經常發生爭吵”符合語境。故選G。【35題詳解】根據“Sinceitsopeningin2020,ithasbecomethemostconvenienttravellingwayforpeoplelivinginabout30neighbouring(臨近的)villages”可知，此空應該是進一步描述這條公交線路的特點或覆蓋范圍。選項B“它全長42公里，共有60個車站”符合語境。故選B。第II卷（共50分）V.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.我爺爺總在格林大道上的那家餐館吃早飯。Mygrandfatherusuallyhasbreakfastatthe_______________onGreenStreet.【答案】restaurant【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，缺少“餐館”，英文表達為restaurant，空格前有定冠詞the，需接單數名詞，故填restaurant。37.早餐后，他通常會和奶奶出去閑逛。Afterbreakfast,healways________withmygrandma.【答案】hangsout【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空出缺少“閑逛”hangout，句子時態為一般現在時，主語he為單數，動詞使用三單形式。故填hangsout。

38.一天早上，我奶奶讓他去遛狗。Onemorning,he________towalkthedogbymygrandma.【答案】wasasked【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空出缺少“讓（去遛狗）”，“他”是被奶奶要求去做遛狗這件事，所以句子要用被動語態。句子時態為一般過去時，主語he為單數，因此“被要求”表達為：wasasked。故填wasasked。39.他帶著狗去了一個漂亮的公園。Hetookthedogtoa_______________.【答案】beautifulpark【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，此處缺少“漂亮的公園”；beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容詞；park“公園”，是名詞。故填beautifulpark。40.那里充滿了綠樹和五彩斑斕的花朵。Thereis_______________greentreesandcolorfulflowers.【答案】fullof##filledwith【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少“充滿”befullof/befilledwith。故填fullof/filledwith。VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）onealsotheyusebecarefultraditionsellerhealthpraiseInrecentyears,herbal(草藥的)drinkshave____41____popularinChina.Thesedrinksnotonlytastegoodbut____42____areconsideredasanaturalwaytohelppeoplekeephealthyanddealwithstress.Manyofficeworkersmakesuchkindofdrinks____43____athome,whileothersprefertobuyready-madedrinksinshops.Itisreportedthatthesalesofdryherbshavebeendoubledsince2020.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)expertsexplainedthatsomeherbsenablespeopletorelax____44____andmoreyoungpeoplechoosetoliveahealthierlife.Therefore,manybigcompanieslikeHEYTEA,oneofthemostfamousmilkteashops,addedherbaldrinksintotheirlist,whichreceivedplentyof____45____onMeituanandDianping.The____46____recommendations(推薦)usuallyprovidecustomersmoreinformationaboutthedrinksandtheyarealwayshelpfulforpeopletoordersuitableones.Studiesshowthatherbalteawas____47____inChinaover2,000yearsago.Modernyoungpeoplefindit____48____todrinkherbaldrinksinsteadofcokeormilktea.Amongallagegroups,thoseintheirthirtiesarethebiggestsupporters.Doctorssuggestthatitisimportanttolearnsomemedicalknowledge____49____.“Startwithsimplerecipes,”saysTCMmasterDr.Wang,“andenjoynature’sgiftswisely!”Withproperknowledge,everyonecanenjoythese____50____drinkssafely.【答案】41.been42.also43.carefully44.them45.praise46.sellers’47.used48.healthy49.first50.traditional【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了近年來草本飲料在中國的流行情況，同時，強調了學習醫學知識和謹慎選擇草本飲料的重要性，并指出草本飲料作為傳統飲品的安全享用方式。【41題詳解】句意：近年來，草本飲料在中國很受歡迎。根據“Inrecentyears”可知，此處用現在完成時，即“havedone”結構，因此用be動詞的過去分詞been；bepopular“受歡迎的”，是固定短語。故填been。【42題詳解】句意：這些飲料不僅味道好，而且也被認為是一種幫助人們保持健康和應對壓力的自然方式。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。故填also。【43題詳解】句意：許多上班族在家里仔細做這種飲料，而另一些人則喜歡在商店買現成的飲料。根據“ Manyofficeworkersmakesuchkindofdrinks

”和備選詞可知，空處是副詞修飾“make”。careful對應的副詞carefully符合，故填carefully。【44題詳解】句意：中醫專家解釋說，一些草藥可以讓人們放松，更多的年輕人選擇過更健康的生活。relaxsb.“使某人放松”，應用they的賓格。故填them。【45題詳解】句意：因此，許多大公司，如最著名的奶茶店之一喜茶，將草本飲料加入他們的名單，在美團和大眾點評上獲得了大量的好評。根據“onMeituanandDianping”和備選詞可知，此處指草本飲料在網上受到大眾的稱贊，應用名詞praise，不可數名詞。故填praise。【46題詳解】句意：賣家的推薦通常為客戶提供更多關于飲料的信息，并且他們總是幫助人們訂購合適的飲料。根據“recommendations”和備選詞可知，此處指賣家對飲品的推薦，表示泛指，且作定語修飾名詞recommendations。故填sellers’。【47題詳解】句意：研究表明，中國在2000多年前就開始使用草藥茶了。此處表示草藥茶被使用，是被動語態，應用use的過去分詞。故填used。【48題詳解】句意：現代年輕人發現喝草本飲料而不是可樂或奶茶更健康。根據“drinkherbaldrinksinsteadofcokeormilktea”和備選詞可知，此處指喝草本飲料是健康的，應用health的形容詞形式healthy，意為“健康的”。故填healthy。

【49題詳解】句意：醫生建議先學習一些醫學知識是很重要的。根據“learnsomemedicalknowledge”和備選詞可知，此處指先學習醫學知識，應用one的序數詞形式first，意為“先”。故填first。【50題詳解】句意：有了適當的知識，每個人都可以安全地享用這些傳統飲料。草本飲料是傳統的飲料，應用tradition的形容詞形式traditional，修飾名詞drinks。故填traditional。VII.任務型閱讀：（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaofhowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle.Somewanttoliedownbecauseoftheirtiringjobscompetitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway.Itmayresultfromtherisinglivingcostsincludingfoodandhousing,whichhavepushedthemsohardthattheycouldhardlybreathe.Ontheotherhand,withthegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,itistruethatsomeChineseyouthtodayhavelostthespiritoffightinghardforabetterlife.“IstayathometosleepandwatchTVseries,andI’mpleasedwithwhatIhavenow.Actually,therearemanypeoplearoundmewhovaluehappinessandfreedommost,”saidDaisy,wholeftherjobtwoweeksago.Nowonderthatsomeyoungpeoplewouldchoosetoliveasimplewayinsteadoffightinghard.Interestingly,mostyoungpeople,whoare“bigfans”ofthe“lyingdown”lifestyle,pointoutthattheyonlyacceptatemporary(暫時的)lyingdownasashortrest.Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負)andfeelashamedaboutit.“Youngpeoplehavebothambitionandconfusion(困惑)abouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverefusedtowastechancesandchallenges,”acollegestudentsaid.51.Whatisa“lying-down”lifestyle?Itistheideaof________________andbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthem.52.Whydosomanyyoungpeoplechoose“lying-down”lifestyleaccordingtosecondparagraph?Becauseof________________,competitionwithotheryoungpeople,andpersonalrelationships.53.Domostyoungpeoplereallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyleaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________.54.Whichwordmeans“羞恥的”inthepassage?It’s_____________________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethan8words?_____________________________.【答案】51.howmaterialneeds52.theirtiringjobs53.No,theydon’t54.ashamed55.The“LyingDown”LifestyleAmongChineseYouth【解析】【導語】本文講述了當代中國年輕人中流行的“躺平”生活方式及其背后的原因和矛盾心理。【51題詳解】根據“Theideaofhowmaterialneedsandbeingwillingtoacceptwhateverlifegivesthemisdescribedasa‘lyingdown’lifestyle”可知，物質需求和愿意接受生活給予他們的任何東西的想法被描述為“躺著”的生活方式。故填howmaterialneeds。【52題詳解】根據“Somewanttoliedownbecauseoftheirtiringjobs,competitionwithpeers,aswellaspersonalrelationshipsforcethemtorunaway”可知，此處清晰地列舉了年輕人選擇“躺平”的原因，其中第一個原因就是“theirtiringjobs”。故填theirtiringjobs。【53題詳解】根據“Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負)andfeelashamedaboutit.”可知，大多數年輕人不喜歡“躺平”的生活方式。故填No,theydon’t。【54題詳解】根據“Infact,lyingdownisnottotallycomfortableforthem.Mostyoungpeoplewholiedownalwaysregarditasalackofambition(抱負)andfeelashamedaboutit.”可知，躺平并非讓他們完全自在。并且多數躺平的年輕人會因缺乏抱負而感到羞愧。因此ashamed意為“羞愧的”。故填ashamed。【55題詳解】通讀文章可知，本文圍繞中國年輕人中的“躺平”現象展開，講述了年輕人選擇躺平的原因、對躺平的真實感受等內容。因此最佳題目為The“LyingDown”LifestyleAmongChineseYouth“中國年輕人‘躺平’的生活方式”。故填The“LyingDown”LifestyleAmongChineseYouth。VIII.補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。A:HelloJack.__________56__________?B:Hi,Tom.IwenttoBeijinglastweekend.A:__________57__________?B:Itwascloudyandwarm.A:Soundsgood.__________58__________?B:IclimbedtheGreatWallandvisitedtheForbiddenCity.Theyareworthavisit!A:__________59__________?B:Ofcourse,IatePekingDuck.It’ssodelicious!A:Wow,Ican’twaittovisitBeijing!CanyougivemesomeadviceformytriptoBeijing?B:Sure,you’dbetterbringacoat.It’sabitcoldatnight.A:__________60__________.B:You’rewelcome!【答案】56.Wheredidyougolastweekend57.Howwastheweatherthere58.Whatdidyoudothere59.DidyoueatPekingDuck60.Thankyouforyouradvice【解析】【導語】本文是一段關于Jack和Tom談論北京之行的對話，內容涉及旅行地點、天氣、活動、美食和建議。【56題詳解】根據“IwenttoB