貴州省黔南州羅甸縣2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中質量監測英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三總分評分一、聽力（每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對話，選擇相應的圖片。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、聽句子，選擇最佳應答。（3分）聽句子，選擇最佳應答6．A．Yes,hedid. B．Yes,hecan. C．No,shedoesn't.7．A．Yes,Ido. B．Noproblem. C．Thankyou.8．A．Iwaslateforclass.B．Idon'tknow.C．Iwasstillworking.三、聽對話，選擇最佳選項完成句子。（3分）9．Mikeisgoingtothehospitalto____.A．seeadoctorB．cheerupthesickkidsC．visithisgrandma10．Thetwospeakersaretalking____now.A．inthebookstoreB．inthepostofficeC．inthelibrary11．Peterwantsto____first.A．cleanhisroomB．washhisfaceC．watchacompetition四、聽對話，根據對話內容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（4分）聽錄音，回答問題。12．WhendidFrankandhisclassmatesgototheDisabledChildrenSchool?A．LastSaturday. B．LastSunday. C．ThisSaturday.13．WhatdidFrankandhisclassmatesdoforthedisabledchildren?A．Theyhelpedthemtowashtheirclothes.B．Theycleanedtheirrooms.C．Theyplayedgameswiththem.聽錄音，回答問題。14．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient.15．What'sMrs.Smith'sadviceforTony?A．TotalktoTony'sparents.B．Todrinkhotwaterandtakesomemedicine.C．Toliedownandrestfortwodays.五、聽短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（5分）聽短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞HowtoStayHealthyandWhattoDowithIllnessSportsRunning,ballgames,16．climbingorjoiningsportsclubscanhelpusstayawayfromgetting17．.Food18．lessjunkfood.Beusedtohaving19．fruit,vegetablesandyogurteveryday.20．It'simportanttohaveagoodone.IllnessGotothedoctorintime.六、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有一項為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選詞填空A.anythingB.orC.angrilyD.fromE.inF.atLastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehome21．school.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover."Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?"sheasked."CouldIwatchoneshowfirst?"Iasked."No!"shereplied22．."YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.""Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too!I'mjustastiredasyouare!"Ishoutedback.Mymomdidnotsay23．andwalkedaway.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandish24．acleanshirt.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy."Whathappened?"sheasked25．surprise."I'msosorry,Mom.Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome,"Ireplied.七、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）完形填空OnasmallhillinHuaping,Yunnan,thereisasmallschool.However，overthepast15years，ithasrewrittenthefate（命運）of1,804poor26．bysendingthemtouniversities.ZhangGuimei,now66,istheheadmasterofthisschool.Shebegan27．InHuaping-oneofChina'spoorestareastwentyyearsago.Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool.Aftersometime,Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoor28．.Thesegirlswerepushedtoworkorgetmarried（結婚）ata（n）29．age."Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart，"shesaid."Butthesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachance（機會）tostandonthe30．line（線）."Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shespentyearstryingto31．money.Finallyin2008,she32．theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhanggetsupat5a.m.everydayto33．thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding."Manygirlsareafraid,"theheadmastersays.Shewantsthemtofeelsaferontheirwaytoclasses.Afteryearsofhardwork,Zhangisnowinpoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenaremoreimportantthan34．elseinhermind.Zhang'sstorywarmedheartsallaroundChina.ZhouYunliisoneofherstudents.Shesays,"Whenyoubecomestrong,you35．remembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus."26．A．boys B．girls C．women27．A．learning B．teaching C．reading28．A．families B．cities C．countries29．A．young B．old C．high30．A．standing B．starting C．ending31．A．raise B．send C．lend32．A．stoodup B．setup C．gaveup33．A．turnup B．turndown C．turnon34．A．something B．anything C．everything35．A．can B．may C．must八、閱讀理解，閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項ThisisBob'sshoppingreceipt（收據）.VRMartTel.:033-859-7615Hours:9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSundayDate:April12Time:5:33p.m.CheckoutClerk（收銀員）：AmyItem（商品）Price1.Tent$115.002.Sleepingbag$25.993.Knife$6.004.Raincoat$10.565.Flashlight$9.00Total（合計）：＄166.55Note:Aslongasyouhavethisreceipt,youcanreturnanyiteminthreedays.36．VRMartisopenat____.A．8:00a.m.onMondayB．10:00a.m.onSaturdayC．9:00p.m.onFriday37．Howmuchistheraincoat?A．$105.56. B．$10.56. C．$145.99.38．Whichofthefollowingitemsisthemostexpensive?A．Thetent. B．Thesleepingbag. C．Theflashlight.閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquake（地震）atschool？Howcanyousaveyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede（踩踏）？March25thisyearprovidedyouwithsomethingaboutsafety（安全）.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（NDESEMSS）（全國中小學生安全教育日）.Thetopicofthedaythisyearistohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Asurveyshowsthatschoolaccidentskillmorestudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（傷害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe？Stayingcalm（冷靜的）isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butwehavedifferentadviceondifferentaccidents.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Themorepeoplegettogether,themorelikelystampedesaretocome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,youshouldstandstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommon.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoor,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'words,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.39．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A．Runaway. B．Standthere. C．Keepcalm.40．Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Caraccidentskillthemostschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B．Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C．Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.41．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeAfraidofAccidentsB．TheEarthquakeIsComingC．HowtoSaveYourself閱讀下面語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項Everyonehasproblems.Whenyoumeetsomethingdifficult,whocanyouaskforadvice?Thesepeoplemaybeyourclassmates,parents,teachers,long-lostfriendsorevenarealstranger.Theywillmakeyourlifedifferentinsomeways.Whattheydidorsaidmayteachyoualessonorhelpyourecognize（認識）whoyouare.Forexample,yourbestfrienddoesn'ttrustyouanymore.Youwillfeelterribleandunfairatthattime.Butlateryouwillfindoutthereasonsandtryyourbesttosolvetheproblem.Thenyouwillknowthateverythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.Sothepeoplearoundyouandthesuccessesandfailuresyouhaveexperiencedwillhelpyourecognizewhoyouare.Infact,thebadexperiencesarethemostprofoundandimportantones.Pleaseenjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandlearnfromitbecauseyoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andlistentothem.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Thenyouwillhaveabrightfuture.42．Whatyourteachersdidorsaidmay____.A．makeyouunhappy B．helpyou C．hurtyou43．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbadexperiencescan____A．makeusmeetbadluckB．helpussolveproblemsC．makeussad44．Theunderlinedword"profound"inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A．開心的 B．喜歡的 C．深刻的45．Thewriter'sadviceisthatweshould____A．nevertalktostrangepeopleB．learnfromexperiencesC．notlistentootherpeople九、閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀還原Lotsofstudentsaretoobusytohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldlettheirchildrendochores.Well,there'snoneedtoworry.46．First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.47．Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.48．Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakepridein（感到自豪）ajobwelldonebutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrencaremoreabouttheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.49．Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbefinishedmorequicklyandbetter.50．Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?A.Shouldchildrendochores?B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.D.Childrencan'tdochoreswithouttheirparents'help.E.Second,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence（自信）.F.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.十、閱讀下面一篇短文，根據其內容填空和回答問題。（51～54題每題答案不超過3個單詞，55題須用完整句子回答）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）任務型閱讀Doyouknowhowmanykindsofplantsandanimalsthereareintheworld？Maybeonemillion（百萬）？Twomillion？No，notevenclose!Scientiststhinktherearebetweeneightandfourteenmillionkindsofplantsandanimals,butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow.Theyareslowlyfindingnewkindsallthetime,andthat'sgoodnewsforus.In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforesttosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookedreallycarefully.Theyfoundatinyfrog（青蛙）thatissmallerthantheendofyoursmallestfinger!Theyfoundanotherfrog,too.Thatlookslikeitismadeofglass.Thescientistsalsofoundsevennewkindsofgrasshoppers（蚱蜢）.Someoftheareverybeautiful.Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects（昆蟲）areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines.Researchersallovertheworldareworkingveryhardtofindnewplantsandanimalseveryday.Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing（消失）andtheanimalsare，too.51．Weonlyknowaboutkindsofplantsandanimalsnow.52．Scientistswalkedsilentlyandwhensearchingfornewkindsofanimalsintherainforest.53．Scientistscanusetomakenewmedicines.54．Thedisappearanceofforestsmakesscientists'jobs55．Doyouthinkplantsandanimalsareimportant?Whyorwhynot?十一、根據中文意思，補全英語譯文。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分；每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）56．我現在習慣了每天鍛煉一小時。NowI'musedforanhoureveryday.57．暴風雨來臨時Bob正在洗澡。Bobwastakingashoweratoftherainstorm.58．你量過體溫了嗎？Didyouyour?59．現在的成年人有太多的壓力。Nowadaysthereistooforadults.60．這周末我和我的同學志愿去公園打掃衛生。MyclassmatesandIvolunteeruptheparkthisweekend.十二、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Cameras（照相機）ready，and...action！Nowadays,smartphonesarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethesmartphonetodomanythings,suchascalling,surfingtheInternetandplayinggames.Almostallsmartphoneshaveacamera.AndwithsomefreeappslikeDouyin,youcan61．(easy)shareyourvideoslive.Besides,youmightbeluckyenoughtogettonsofattentionandhaveagreatnumberoffanssoon.Howgreatitis!However,62．popularonlinebroadcaster（播音員）wascaughtbythepoliceseveralyearsago.Why？Duringoneofherbroadcasts，shemadefunofChina'snationalanthem（國歌）.63．myopinion，thegirlonlywantedtoamuse（取悅）herfans,butshe64．（break）thelaw（法律）truly.SincetheInternetappearedinourlives,ithasbroughtalotoffuntous,andmanypeoplehave65．（difficult）stoppingusingit.However，improperinformationwhichspreads（傳播）ontheInternetisbadformentalhealth.Whatis66．(bad),ifyouspreadsuchinformationonline,youmaybreakthelaw.Thatistosay,youmaybenoticedandcaughtbythepoliceifyouspreadsuchinformationonline.Andanyway，whenyouarelookingforajob，somecompanies（公司）willlookatyouronlineposts（帖子）beforetheymakea67．（decide）aboutwhethertogiveyouachanceofinterview.Nobodyisallowedtobreakthelaw,68．nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldneverdothat.Ask69．(you)whatresultsyouractionsmayhave.WhenyouareusingtheInternet,think70．（two）beforeyouclick（點擊）the"share"or"broadcast"button.Maybenooneiswatchingyou，butyoumustberesponsibleforwhatyoudo!十三、寫作（滿分10分）71．父母是我們最親的人，但我們有時會在與父母溝通時遇到困難。請根據所給思維導圖的提示，以"HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents"為題用英語寫一篇短文，談談與父母溝通的技巧和做法。要求：1.短文須包含思維導圖中的全部內容；

2.句子及篇章結構準確、連貫、書寫規范；

3.須做適當拓展；

4.詞數80左右。（標題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。）HowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsCommunicatingwithparentsisoneofthefirstthingswehavetodo.Sowhatshouldwedowhencommunicatingwiththem?Herearesomeofmyideas.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A【解析】【聽力原文】1.M:What'sthematterwithyou?W:Iatetoomuchyesterday.SoIhaveastomachache.2.M:What'stheweatherlikeinyourcity,Kate?W:Oh,it'sterrible.It'srainingoutside.3.M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJohnspeaking.Ileftmyumbrellaatyourhome.Canyoutakeittometomorrow?W:Noproblem.4.W:WangWei,youlooksosad.What'swrongwithyou?M:Ibrokemybrother'swatch.It'shisfavoriteone.5.W:Jimmy,couldyougoforawalkwithmetonight?M:Sorry,Imustgotothemovieswithmyparents.

【分析】根據聽力原文，結合圖片內容，找出原文相符的圖片，選出正確選項。

【點評】考查聽錄音選圖，注意先看圖片內容，然后有目的的去聽，抓住關鍵詞。1．根據句子SoIhaveastomachache.我肚子疼。結合選項，可知選項A是肚子疼。故選A。2．根據句子It'srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。結合選項，可知選項C是下雨天。故選C。3．根據句子Ileftmyumbrellaatyourhome.我把雨傘落在了你家。結合選項，可知選項B是雨傘。故選B。4．根據句子Ibrokemybrother'swatch.我把哥哥的手表弄壞了。結合選項，可知選項B是手表。故選B。5．根據句子Imustgotothemovieswithmyparents.我必須和父母去電影院。結合選項，可知選項A是電影院。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A7．B8．C【解析】【聽力原文】6.DidLinTaohurthimself?7.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?8.Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthecompetition?

【點評】考查情景反應。注意分析句子類型和內容，從而選出相應的答案。6．句意：林濤把自己弄傷了嗎？句子是一般疑問句，時態為一般過去時，助動詞為did?；卮鹨惨胐id。故選A.7．句意：你能掃一下地嗎？回答應該是同意/不同意。Noproblem.沒問題，符合語境。故選B。8．句意：比賽的時候你在做什么？時態為過去進行時。C項為過去進行時，故選C。9．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Whereareyougoing?M:I'mgoingtothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.

【分析】句意：邁克打算去醫院鼓舞孩子。A看醫生，B鼓舞孩子，C看望祖母，根據聽力原文I'mgoingtothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.可知邁克打算去醫院鼓舞孩子。故選B。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。首先閱讀題目和選項，抓住關鍵詞，然后在聽對話時注意聽取關鍵信息即可。10．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Excuseme,mayIborrowabooknamedHarryPotter?M:Sure,hereyouare.

【分析】句意：這兩位說話者現在正在圖書館聊天。A在書店，B在郵局，C在圖書館，根據聽力原文mayIborrowabooknamedHarryPotter?可知正在圖書館借書，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。注意在聽力正式開始之前，先快速預讀題目，了解題目的要求、選項內容以及問題背景，從而對即將聽到的內容有一個大致的了解。11．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Peter,yourroomisreallydirty.Canyoucleanitnow?M:OK,butIwanttowatchthiscompetitionfirst.

【分析】句意：彼得想先看一場比賽。A打掃他的房間，B洗臉，C看一場比賽，根據聽力原文butIwanttowatchthiscompetitionfirst.可知他想先看比賽，故選C。

【點評】考查聽力短對話理解。首先閱讀題目和選項，抓住關鍵詞，然后在聽對話時注意聽取關鍵信息即可?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Frank,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?M:IwenttotheDisabledChildrenSchoolwithmyclassmates.W:Whatdidyoudoforthosechildren?M:Wehelpedthemwashtheclothes.

【分析】這是一則關于去殘疾兒童學校的對話。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。注意讀懂題目，抓住關鍵詞句。12．句意：弗蘭克和他的同學們什么時候去的殘疾兒童學校？A.上周六。B.上周日。C.這周六。根據聽力原文Frank,whatdidyoudolastSaturday?及IwenttotheDisabledChildrenSchoolwithmyclassmates.可知是上周六，故選A。13．句意：弗蘭克和他的同學為殘疾兒童做了什么？A.他們幫他們洗衣服。B.他們打掃了他們的房間。C.他們和他們一起做游戲。根據聽力原文Wehelpedthemwashtheclothes.可知他們幫他們洗衣服，故選A?！敬鸢浮?4．B15．B【解析】【聽力原文】W:What'sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youdidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.M:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Ididn'twearenoughclothesyesterday.SoIhadafeverthismorning.W:Itdoesn'tmatter.Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwater.Thenyouwillbebettersoon.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Smith.

【分析】對話中老師詢問Tony沒有上學原因，并建議他吃藥休息。

【點評】考查聽力長對話理解。注意抓取對話中的關鍵詞，明確談話內容從而做出正確的推理判斷，最后選取正確答案。14．句意：這兩個說話者之間的關系是什么？A.母親和兒子。B.老師和學生。C.醫生和病人。根據聽力原文What'sthematterwithyou,Tony?Youdidn'tcometoschoolthismorning.可知此處詢問為什么沒去上學，應該是老師在詢問。故選B。15．句意：史密斯老師給托尼的建議是什么？A.去和托尼的父母談談。B.喝熱水，吃點藥。C.躺下休息兩天。根據聽力原文Youshouldtakesomemedicineanddrinksomehotwater.Thenyouwillbebettersoon.可知她建議喝熱水，吃點藥。故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．mountain；17．fat；18．Eat；19．fresh；20．Sleep【解析】【聽力原文】(W:)Goodmorning,everyone.Todaywe'regoingtotalkabouthowtostayhealthyandwhattodowhenweareill.Therearelotsofwaysforus.Themostcommonwayisdoingsports.Doingsportscanhelpusstayawayfromgettingfat.Running,ballgames,mountainclimbingorjoiningsportsclubsmightbegoodways.Next,eatlessjunkfood.Beusedtohavinghealthyfood,suchasfreshfruit,vegetablesandyogurteveryday.Andit'simportanttohaveagoodsleep.Finally,ifyouareill,gotoseeadoctorintime.Followthose,andI'msureyouwillhaveahealthylife.

【分析】本文介紹了保持健康的方法，包括運動、健康飲食和充足睡眠，并強調了生病時及時就醫的重要性。

【點評】考查聽力短文理解。首先看懂問題，然后根據問題在文中找到依據，注意分析問句類型和內容，給出正確答案。16．根據聽力原文Running,ballgames,mountainclimbingorjoiningsportsclubsmightbegoodways.跑步、球類運動、爬山或參加體育俱樂部都是不錯的方法?？芍颂幦鄙賛ountain"山"。故填mountain。17．根據聽力原文Doingsportscanhelpusstayawayfromgettingfat.做運動可以幫助我們遠離發胖?？芍颂幦鄙賔at"胖"。故填fat。18．根據聽力原文Next,eatlessjunkfood.接下來，少吃垃圾食品?？芍颂幦鄙賓at"吃"，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Eat。19．根據聽力原文Beusedtohavinghealthyfood,suchasfreshfruit,vegetablesandyogurteveryday.習慣每天吃健康的食物，比如新鮮的水果、蔬菜和酸奶。可知此處缺少fresh"新鮮的"。故填fresh。20．根據聽力原文Andit'simportanttohaveagoodsleep.同時睡個好覺也很重要?？芍颂幦鄙賡leep"睡眠"。首字母大寫。故填Sleep?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．E【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者與母親因家務分擔問題產生爭執，最終理解到需要共同分擔家務才能保持家庭的整潔和舒適。

單詞意思：A．anything任何東西，B．or或者，C．angrily生氣地，D．from來自，E.in在，F.at在

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意首先查看選項，其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據句意和句子結構判斷單詞的正確形式，最后再閱讀一遍進行復查。21．句意：上個月，當我從學校回家時我們的狗出來歡迎我。comehomefromschool表示"從學校回家"。故選D。22．句意："不可以!"她生氣地回答我。由下文"YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican'tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening."可知，媽媽說話時生氣了。故選C。23．句意：我媽媽什么也沒說就走了。根據"Mymomdidnotsay"可知，這里指媽媽什么也沒說，否定句用anything，故選A。24．句意：最后我連干凈的盤子和干凈的襯衫都找不到。并列連詞or用于否定的列舉中。故選B。25．句意："發生了什么？"她驚訝的問。insurprise表示"驚訝地"，故選E?！敬鸢浮?6．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國云南華坪縣一所女子高中的校長張桂梅通過創辦免費學校，幫助1804名貧困女生改寫命運，進入大學的故事，以及她對學生的深遠影響。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。26．句意：然而，在過去的15年里，它通過送1804名貧窮女孩上大學，改寫了她們的命運。boys男孩；girls女孩；women女人。根據后文"theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls."可知，是送出去1804名貧窮女孩上大學。故選B。27．句意：20年前，她開始在中國最貧窮的地區之一華坪教書。learning學習；teaching教；reading讀。根據"Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool."可知，她是去教書。故選B。28．句意：過了一段時間，張得知她們都來自非常貧困的家庭。families家庭；cities城市；countries鄉下。根據"manygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool."以及"Zhanglearnedthattheywerefromverypoor"并結合語境可知，這里指的她們來自貧困的家庭。故選A。29．句意：這些女孩在很小的時候就被迫工作或結婚。young幼小的；old老的；high高的。根據前文"Theteacherwonderedwhymanygirlsinherclassstoppedcomingtoschool."可知，此處是說這些女孩在很小的時候就被迫工作或結婚。故選A。30．句意：但這些可憐的女孩甚至沒有機會站在起跑線上。standing站；starting開始；ending結束。根據前文"Weoftensaythatwewanteverychildtohaveafairstart,"以及"thesepoorgirlsdon'tevenhaveachance(機會)tostandonthe"可知，這里指的她們沒有機會站在起跑線。startingline"起點"，故選B。31．句意：她花了數年時間試圖籌集資金。raise籌集；send發送；lend借出。根據"money"以及后文的"It'sChina'sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls."可知，是籌集資金辦學校，故選A。32．句意：終于在2008年，她創辦了華坪女子高中。stoodup站起來；setup建立；gaveup放棄。根據"theHuapingHighSchoolforGirls."可知，是創立了華坪女子高中。故選B。33．句意：張老師每天早上5點起床，打開教學樓每層樓的燈。turnup出現；turndown拒絕；turnon打開。根據"thelightsoneachflooroftheteachingbuilding."可知，是打開教學樓的燈。故選C。34．句意：經過多年的努力工作，張老師現在身體不好，但在她看來，學校和孩子比任何事都重要。something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據"buttheschoolandthechildrenaremoreimportantthan…elseinhermind."并結合語境，在她看來，學校和孩子比其它任何事都重要。故選B。35．句意：當你變得強大時，你必須記得幫助別人。can能；may可能；must必須。根據"Whenyoubecomestrong,"以及"remembertohelpothers."可知，變得強大時，你必須記得幫助別人。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．B37．B38．A【解析】【分析】這是一張Bob在VRMart購物的收據，列出了購買的商品、價格及總金額，并附有三日內可憑此收據退貨的說明。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。36．細節題。根據"9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.10:00a.m.to11:00p.m.,SaturdayandSunday"可知，在周六上午10點開門。故選B。37．細節題。根據"Raincoat$10.56"可知，雨衣$10.56。故選B。38．細節題。根據"1.Tent：$115.002.Sleepingbag：$25.993.Knife：$6.004.Raincoat：$10.565.Flashlight：$9.00"可知，帳篷$115.00最貴。故選A?！敬鸢浮?9．C40．B41．C【解析】【分析】文章講述了今年3月25日的全國中小學生安全教育日的主題和目的，并提供了在踩踏、地震和火災等事故中保護自己的建議。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章，在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。39．細節題。根據第二段中"Stayingcalm(冷靜的)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents."可知，首先要保持冷靜。故選C。40．細節題。根據最后一段內容"Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers'words,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke."可知，當發生火災時，你應該用布捂住你的嘴和鼻子。故選B。41．最佳標題題。根據通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在不同的事故中拯救自己的方法。由此可推測出，C選項"如何自救"最適合作文章的標題。故選C?！敬鸢浮?2．B43．B44．C45．B【解析】【分析】文章講述了周圍的人和成功失敗的經歷可以幫助我們認識自己，同時我們應該珍惜每一天并從中學習，設定高目標，相信自己會有美好的未來。

【點評】考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細節信息的識別判斷，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。42．細節題。根據"Whattheydidorsaidmayteachyoualessonorhelpyourecognizewhoyouare"可知，老師所做的事和所說的話會幫助你。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據"Forexample,yourbestfrienddoesn'ttrustyouanymore...lateryouwillfindoutthereasonsandtryyourbesttosolvetheproblem"可推測，一些壞的經歷會幫助你解決問題。故選B。44．詞義猜測題。根據句子"Infact,thebadexperiencesarethemostprofoundandimportantones."可知，profound在此作表語，來說明主語"thebadexperiences"的特點，由常識可知，壞的經歷不可能是開心的或喜歡的，排除A、B項，故推測profound意為"深刻的"，符合語境。故選C。45．細節題。根據"Sothepeoplearoundyouandthesuccessesandfailuresyouhaveexperiencedwillhelpyourecognizewhoyouare."以及"Pleaseenjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandlearnfromitbecause..."可知，你所經歷的成功和失敗，將幫助你認識你自己，享受每時每刻并從經歷中學習，因為我們可能無法再經歷一次。故選B。【答案】46．B；47．F；48．E；49．C；50．A【解析】【分析】文章討論了孩子做家務的好處，包括幫助孩子學會獨立、建立自信、與家庭成員建立良好關系以及培養團隊精神。

選項意思：

A.孩子應該做家務嗎？

B.家務對孩子有好處。

C.這有助于培養他們的團隊精神。

D.孩子們沒有父母的幫助就不能做家務。

E.第二，做家務有助于孩子建立自信。

F.孩子們需要學習必要的生活技能才能獨立。

【點評】考查閱讀還原，首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處，最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。46．根據下文"First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent."和"Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners."可知，做家務對孩子有好處，選項B"家務對孩子有好處。"符合語境。故選B。47．根據下文"Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses."可知，空處與技能相關；選項F"孩子們需要學習必要的生活技能才能獨立。"符合語境。故選F。48．根據上文"First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent."和下文"Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners."可知，空處是介紹第二點家務對于孩子的好處；選項E"第二，做家務有助于孩子建立自信。"符合語境。故選E。49．根據上文"Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup."和下文"Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbefinishedmorequicklyandbetter."可知，空處與團隊精神相關；選項C"這有助于培養他們的團隊精神。"符合語境。故選C。50．根據"Yes!"可知，空處是一個一般疑問句；選項A"孩子應該做家務嗎？"符合語境。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．1.8million52．lookedcarefully/lookedreallycarefully53．frogsandinsects54．(get)harder55．Yes.Becauseplantshelpprotecttheenvironmentandanimalsprovideuswithfoodandcompanionship.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科學家在探索世界植物和動物種類方面取得的進展，以及他們發現新種類的重要性，同時指出了由于森林消失導致動物生存環境受到威脅的問題。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關鍵詞，再仔細閱讀文章，根據關鍵詞鎖定答案，根據題干要求進行作答。51．根據"butweonlyknowabout1.8millionnow"可知，我們現在只知道約180萬種動植物。故填1.8million。52．根據"In2009,agroupofscientistswenttotherainforesttosearchfornewkindsofanimals.Theyhadtowalksilentlyandlookedreallycarefully."可知，當科學家們在雨林中尋找新的動物種類時，他們安靜地走著，并且非常仔細地觀察著。故填lookedcarefully/lookedreallycarefully。53．根據"Scientiststellusthatfrogsandinsects(昆蟲)areveryimportant.Theyhelptokeepourenvironmentclean.Wecanalsousethemtomakenewmedicines."可知，可以使用青蛙和昆蟲來制造新藥。故填frogsandinsects。54．根據"Buttheirjobsaregettingharder,becauseforestswheretheseanimalslivearequicklydisappearing(消失)andtheanimalsare,too."可知，森林的消失使得科學家們的工作更困難了。makesth.(get)adj."使某物……"。故填(get)harder。55．本題為開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes.Becauseplantshelpprotecttheenvironmentandanimalsprovideuswithfoodandcompanionship.56．【答案】to；exercising【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，可知缺少成分"鍛煉"。beusedtodoingsth."習慣做某事"；鍛煉：exercise，動詞，此處應用動名詞exercising。故填to；exercising。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意根據中英文對照，結合所給單詞確定所缺單詞或短語，根據語境確定其正確形式。57．【答案】the；time【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，可知缺少成分"來臨時"。在……的時候：atthetimeof，介詞短語。故填the；time。

【點評】考查漢譯英。注意根據中英文對照，確定所缺單詞或短語，根據語境確定其正確形式。58．【答案】take；temperature【解析】【分析】結合中英文對照，可知缺少成分"量體溫"。量體溫：takeone'stemperature，動詞短語；did為助