UNIT2MORALSAND

必修第三冊VIRTUES

--------、必備知識?自主檢測/--------

I.詞塊記單詞

1.exploretheimportanceofmoralvaluesandvirtues探討道德價值和美德的重要

性

2.preciouslife寶貴的生命

3.thetraditionalpathofmarriage傳統的婚姻道路

4.thehightuitionfees高昂的學費

5.behiredasaresidentphysician被聘為住院醫師

6.overthenextseveraldecades在接下來的幾十分里

7.tendpatients照料病人

8.publishmedicalresearch發布醫學研究

9.leavehersavingstoakindergarten把她的積蓄留給一個幼兒園

10.themainprinciple主要原則

11.passivechildren被動的孩子

12.healthcareandhealthinsurance醫療保健和健康保險

13.replacethesecretary取代秘書

14.whispersomethingintohisear對他耳語幾句

15.higherimportandexportcosts較高的進出口成本

16.biteherlip咬她的嘴唇

17.prefermoreflexibleworkhours更喜歡較靈活的工作時間

18.aquestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients一個關于醫患矛盾的問

題

II.語境記單詞

1.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassliketomajorincomputersciencein

college,(major)

2.AnumberofcomplaintsaboutthestandardofserviceonBritaii/srailwaysare

receivedandmanypeoplearecomDlaining.(complain)

3.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedto

getaresponsefromanyofthestudents,(respond)

4.Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplicationwasrejectedbythecompanyandhe

receivedarejectionletter,(reject)

5.RosewasapDoinledtoactassecretary.NowsheismakinganapDoinlmentwith

themanagerofMarketingDepartment,(appoint)

6.Thelittleboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,(sharp)

7.Look!Theseseniorsaresoenergetic.Ireallyadmiretheirenergy,(energy)

8.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheopenition

guidance,(operate)

9.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeir

problemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed,(assist)

1().Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomuch

everydaydoeshaimtoourhealth.(harm)

III.語境記短語

1.Thecarransofastthatitcrashedinto(撞至lj)atree.

2.(2022?新高考I卷寫作)Itdidn，ttakelongbeforehepickedhimselfup(振作起

來)againandcontinuedhismission.

3.Thefishermantrippedover(被...絆倒)arootandfellintotheriver.

4.Mostofuswereintears(流著淚;含著淚)bythetimehe'dfinishedhisslory.

5.Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattemptindespair(處于絕望中).

6.6ssaidthatafilmwillbemade6memoryof(作為對...的紀念)thosebrave

firefighters.

7.Ourfriendshiphascarriedmrihrough(幫助某人渡過難關)alotofdifficult

experiences.

2

8.Postmenareresponsiblefor（對...負責）thedeliveryoflettersandparcelstoevery

household.

9.“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedaway（去世）onMay22,2021in

Changsha.

10.Onceuponatime（從前）therewasabeautifulprincess.

IV.公式練句型

1.直到那時我才突然意識到沒有人比我更幸福了。（否定詞+比較級）

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywashappienthanIwas.

2.大多數人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。（不定式作定語）

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirslwomanlowintheNobelPrize.

3.我們到了這樣一個階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必須采取有效措施來保護

環境。（含有抽象地點名詞的定語從句）

Wchavereachedastagewhere/inwhichwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthe

environmentsoastosaveourselves.

4.過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每人頭上頂（balance）著一壺水。（獨立主格

結構）

Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.

5.沒有動力,你既無法制定目標也無法實現目標。（neither...nor...）

Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

------------\關鍵能力-重難探究/-------------

委理練透

1.majorityn.大部分;大多數

［素養佳句］Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisa

lifetimestudy.

談及教育時，大部分人認為教育是一生的學習。

（1）themajorityof...大多數...

beinthemajority大多數

（2）majorn.&v.專業；主修

majorin主修...；以....為專業

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(3)minorityn.少數

beintheminority占少數

目基礎練透---單句語法填空一

?Studentscanchangemajors(major),butrememberthatthere,snorelivingacertain

semester.

②(2020?新高考I卷)However,themajorityofpeopleare(be)effectivespeakers

becausetheytraintobe.

③Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChina

andtheworld.

團能力遷移---詞匯:升級

Ithinkmostpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast.

@1thinkihemaiorilyofpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast.

⑧⑥⑥S

“the/amajorityof+名詞”表示“大多數”，謂語動詞的單復數形式與of后面的

名詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數形式均可。

2.respondvt.回答；回復vi.做出反應；回應

［素養佳句］Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatter

howofficialtheylook.

不要回復任何要求提供個人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。

(l)respondto對...做出反應；答復....

(2)responsen.回應，反應，回答

inresponseto對...做出反應；回答

團基礎練透----單句語法填空

①(2022?全國乙卷聽力)Helookmeiothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglyto

whatIsawonthewallsthere.

②Inresponse(respond)totheaudicnce，sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthe

theatretwiceaweek.

口能力遷移---一句多譯

我想知道他為什么不回復我的建議。

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(3)1wanttoknowwhyhedidn'trespondtomysuggestion,(respond)

④Iwanttoknowwhyhemadenoresponsetomysuggestion.(response)

respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或

動詞-ing形式。

3.appointvt.任命；委派

［素養佳句］Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.

昨天，薩姆被任命為工程部經理。

(l)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為...

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointmenl任命；指派；約會；約定

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約

keep/breakanappointment守約/違約

cancel/calloffanappoinlment取消約會

(3)appointedadj,指定的；約定的

□基礎練透------單句語法填空

①Tomwasappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttowork

forit.

②Iwasappointedtotake(lake)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

(3)MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepthe

appoinlment(appoint).

團能力遷移------句式升級

Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2019FIBA

RasketballWorldCup.

④Appoinledascaplainof(hebaskelballleam,heledtheplayerstothe2019FIBA

BasketballWorldCup.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

4.tendvt.照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

［素養佳句］WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,morepeopletendtosendelectronic

cardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriendsandrelatives.

隨著互聯網的發展，更多人傾向于給他們的朋友和親戚發送電子賀卡而不是紙質

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賀卡。

(l)tend(to)sb./sth.照料,護理某人/某事

tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會發生某事

(2)tendency〃.傾向;趨勢

haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向

團基礎練透-----單句語法填空

①(2022?北京卷)Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignore(ignore)ourhealth.

②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetendstopopularmusic.

?Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.

團能力遷移------一句多譯

據報道，房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。

?Itisreportedthathousingpricestendlodecreaseinsomecities,(tend)

@Itisreportedthathousingpriceshavealendencylodecreaseinsome

cities,(tendency)

5.replaced.接替；取代；更換；把...放回原處

［素養佳句］(2020?全國【卷)Wc'rcthinkingabouthowwccanengineerplantsto

replacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.

我們正思考如何設計植物來取代我們日常使用的東西的功能。

(l)replace...with/by…用...替換；以....接替

(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替

inplaceof.../inone'splace代替

(3)rcplaccmcnt〃.［U］更換；替換［C］替換的人(物)

口基礎練透-----單句語法填空

①(2022?全國乙卷改編)Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedwi山/bymudoverice.

②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan，tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.

@Itwasdifficulttofindareplacement(replace)forTed.

口能力遷移------一句多譯

找一個人來代替現在的校長是不容易的。

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentheadmaster,(inplaceof)

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⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentheadmaster,(replace)

?Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentheadmaster,(take

theplaceof)

(l)inplaceof為介詞短語，不可單獨作謂語；

(2)replace,takeonesplace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語)，可作謂語。

6.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳

［素養佳句］Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.

他們低聲說話，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。

(l)whispersth.tosb.向某人低聲說...

(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地

由基礎練透——單句語法填空

①"I'mteniblysorryaboutthegift,“shewhisperedtome.

②uHello,Sir,"thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.

團能力遷移----一句多譯

人們私下說，他正在準備一個驚喜聚會。

③TheDeoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty,(whisperv.)

④Thepeoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingabigparty,(whisper

)

⑤Thepeoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingabigparty,(voice)

⑥Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty.(it作形式主語)

7.assistvt.幫助；援助

［素養佳句］(2021?全國乙卷)1lovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsin

doingthedishesaftermeals.

我喜歡做家務。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。

7

(l)assistsb.todosth.

assistsb.withsth.，幫助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.

(2)assistancen.幫助；協助

cometoone'sassistance援助某人

withtheassistanceof在...的幫助下

⑶assistant刀.助手;助理;售貨員

□基礎練透---單句語法填空

①(2021?全國甲卷寫作)Wilhyourassislance(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparations

forthemeeting.

②Thalday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassislanl(assist),whohadrecently

joinedtheshop.

③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyoutomake(make)thebest

selection.

團能力遷移----一句多譯

幫助母親做家務是我的責任。

④Itismvdutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework,(assistsb.withsth.)

⑤Itismydutyt。assistmymothert。dothehousework,(assistsb.todosth.)

@Itismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.(assistsb.indoingsth.)

8.harmn.&vt.傷害；損害

［素養佳句］Theconclusionisthattoomuchlovewilldoharmtothecharacter

developmentofchildren.

結論是，過多的愛會損害孩子的性格發展。

(l)doharmto對...造成傷害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害處。

(2)harmfuladj.有害的；造成傷害的

beharmfulto…對...有害

(3)hannlessadj.無害的;無惡意的

團基礎練透——單句語法填空

8

①(2021?新高考I^)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerun

faraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicity

havebeenmorebeneficialthanhaimful(harm).

②Pleasetellmehowtotellapoisonoussnakefromaharmless(harm)snake.

@AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.

(3能力遷移----一句多譯

眾所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我們的健康。

@Weallknowthateatingtoomuchiunkfoodharmsourhealth,(harmv.)

@Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesh〉nntoourhealth,(harmn.)

?Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoour

health,(harmful)

9.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關

［素養佳句］Itwasherfamilymembers*loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthat

toughperiod.

是家人的關愛幫助她度過了那段艱難的時期。

carryout執行

carryaround隨身攜帶

carryoff成功地完成；贏得；獲得(獎項)

caiTyondoing/with...繼續做...

由基礎練透——單句語法填空

①ChineseathleteZhangYufcicarriedofffourmedalsatthe2020TokyoOlympics.

②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.

③Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucan

takethemanywhere.

(3能力遷移----完成句子

?Whatevertheresultoftheexaminationswillbeintheend,Iwillcarry/keep/goon

studyingandmakemeausefulpersontosociety.

無論考試的結果如何，我都將繼續學習，使我成為一個對社會有用的人。

?Thesewords,passeddownfromtheancienttimes,willcairymeihroughevery

adversityandmaintainmylifeinbalance.

9

這些話從遠古流傳下來，將幫我渡過每一個逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。

10.inmemoryof紀念；追念；作為對..的紀念

［素養佳句］(2020?新高考I卷)Judgeswillchooseupto5()honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

評委將選出多達50名優勝者，每人將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T

恤。

inhonourof為了紀念；為向...表示敬意

insearchof尋找

infavourof支持；贊同

inchargeof掌管

inviewof鑒于；由于

inneedof需要

inpraiseof贊揚

intermsof..........而言；從....角度

由基礎練透——用恰當的+of”型短語填空

①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,wearcplanningtoholdadragonboat

raceinmcmory/honoucofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.

②Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflash

floods.

③ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes.

@r11beinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.

(5)Inviewoftheincreaseddemandforourproducts,wewishtoappointanagent.

團能力遷移——完成句子

?AmonumentwassetupinmemoryofthosewholosttheirlivesinWorldWarII.

人們建了一座紀念碑以紀念那些在第二次世界大戰中失去生命的人們。

11.先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句

［素養佳句］She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhere/inwhichshe'slikely

toloseherlife.

她使自己陷入危險境地，在那里她可能會失去自己的生命。

(1)當先彳亍1司是stage,point,spot,case,situation,position,scene,family等表示抽象

10

地點的名詞，并且定語從句缺少狀語時，常用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，

相當于inwhicho

⑵注意：抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that/which來引導。

團基礎練透——單句語法填空

?Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother.

②ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmywork

done.

@Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

④Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypointthat/which

touristsareconcernedabout.

口能力遷移——完成句子

?Worryingneverhelpsinasituationthat/whichyoucan'Ichange.

對于你無法改變的情況，發愁于事無補。

⑥Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

12.the+序數詞+〃.+todosth.

［素養佳句］Chinaisthefirstcountrytolaunchaquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace.

中國是第一個向太空發射量子衛星的國家。

(1)當中心詞是序數詞或被序數詞、形容詞最高級，next,only,last等限定時，通常

用動詞不定式作定語。

(2)動詞不定式作定語iS可以修飾抽象名詞，如：ability,chance,ambilion,attempt,

belief等。

□基礎練透----單句語法填空

①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldt。grow(grow)

ricethathasahighoutput.

②Beijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohost(host)bothSummerandWinterOlympic

Games.

③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

?MarieCuriewasthefirstscientistintheworldlobeawarded(award)theNobelPrize

twice.

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口能力遷移完成句子

⑤Asisknowntousall,Chinaisthethirdcouniryintheworldtosendmentospace.

眾所周知，中國是世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。

做鞭練全

選詞填空

agreatdealof;passaway;pickoneselfup;indespair;tripover;decade;intears;

energetic;flexible;scared

1.Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathis

motherintears.

2.Totellthetruth,Iwasindespairatthatmoment.

3.（2022?浙江卷6月寫作）Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittlescared.

4.Inthepark,athree-year-oldchildpickedhimself叩withouthismother'shelp.

5.Humourcanmakeoneenergeticinhiswork,study,andlife.

6.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassedawayinthebattleagainstthe

bigfire,weallfeltverysad.

7.Inrecentyears,agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenpouredintotheriver,whichsmells

terrible.

8.Theyoungmantrippedoverastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgotinjured.

9.Inthelasttwodecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossiblefor

peopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

10.We'11payforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummer

tutoringchances.

存贊一對接

I.語境猜詞義

1.（2022?新高考I卷）Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargo

hungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthis

month,scoverstory.adj.道德的

2.（2021?浙江卷6月）ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupof

boysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield,vi.雇用

3.（2020?浙江卷1月）WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirl

12

tearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.o.狂奔

II.一詞多義

1.（2022?全國乙卷）Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（高

acrosstheboard.B

A.n.企業B.n.經營

C.〃.手術D.運轉

2.（2020?浙江卷7月改編）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,

planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.B

A.adj.鋒利的B.adj.敏捷的

C.adj.急劇的

3.（2022?全國乙卷）Thalincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetter

protectionofrailwaypersonnelsafely.C

A.〃.儲蓄B.n.挽救C.n.節約

III.完成句子

1.（2021?新高考I卷寫作）Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly,

tearsofjoywelling叩inhereyes.

她太高興了，緊緊地擁抱著雙胞胎，高興的淚水奪眶而出。

2.（2021?新高考I卷寫作）Shockedandproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper,

“Thanks,mykids.”

他們的母親感到又驚詆又驕傲，她溫柔地對他們說：“謝謝，孩子們。”

------------、課堂效果-鞏固訓練/------------

I.單詞拼寫

1.（2022?全國甲卷）Therealizationthatthisisaprecious（寶貴的）land,tobe

respectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.

2.Theboywhowonthescholarship（獎學金）wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.

3.InChina,itisavirtue（美德）andtraditiontorespectteachers.

4.Thegovernmenthasimposedstrictcontrolsovertheimport（進口）ofluxurygoods.

5.Myparentslivedinasmallfaraway（遙遠的）villageinthenorth.

6.Awaveoflension（緊張）flashingonhisface,theboystoodupinstantly.

13

7.(2022?新高考H卷)Roadaccidents(事故)，whichhadfallenforyears,arenow

risingsharply.

8.Itwaswellaftermidnight(午夜)bythetimeAnnereturnedtoherapartment.

II.單句語法填空

1.Hecomplainedtousthatthisprinterdidn，tfunctionatall.

2.Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers(whisper).

3.Wewereallscared(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.

4.Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasrejected(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.

5.Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50,000childrenarebitten(bite)bydogs.

6.(2022?新高考I卷寫作)Asourdistinguishedforeignlanguageteacher,your

assislance(assist)canhelpusagreatdeal.

7.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore

energelic(energy).

8.Shecannotbeartowatchthefilmbecauseofthebadmemories(memory)itbrings

back.

9.Thankstotheretired(retire)teacher,Helenmanagedtofinishherhighschool

education.

III.補全句子

1.下課了，蔡老師建議我通過補課來趕上其他人。(獨立主格結構)

Classover,MsCaiadvisedmetocatchupwiththeothersbyhavingextralessons.

2.不從錯誤中吸取教訓，我們既不能提高技能，也不能實現我們的目標。

(neither...nor...)

Withoutlearningalessonfromourmistakes,wewouldneitherimproveskillsnor

realiseourgoals.

3.我能想出許多情況，學生知道許多英語單詞和短語卻寫不出好文章。(先行詞

為抽象地點名詞的定語從句)

Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere/inwhichstudentsknewquiteafewEnglishwords

andexpressionsbutcouldn，twriteagoodessay.

4.他將于下月出版的第一本書是根據一個真實故事改編的。(不定式作定語)

Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.

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課時質量評價（十三）

必修第三冊UNIT2

主題語境：優秀品行，正確的人生態度，公民義務與社會責任

I.閱讀理解

JoseAlbertoGutierrez'slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopy

ofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthetrash20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewas

drivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingbooks

thatwerethrownaway.Itlithisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Heused

totakehomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshiftthatran

from9p.m.to6a.m.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunity

libraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.

Colombia，scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19public

libraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorer

communitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamilies

strugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutierrez,slibraryistruerepresentationofhowone

man,strashcanbeanother'streasure.Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeing

takenawayinstantlytoanotherworldwhileabsorbedinabookisaluxuryforthe

kids.thinkwcarcsimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhohavebooksandthosewho

don'thaveanything,"hesaidhumblyabouthisremarkableattempt.

Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyond

primaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasaneagerreaderandreadstoriestohim

everynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverleta

lackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassics.Heoncesaid,“There's

nothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookinyourpocket,inyourbagorinsideyour

car.”

Today,hislibrary,titled“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishome,

andispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Hehasalsoroped

inhisfamilytoexpandthismission.MrsGutierrez,forexample,selectsandrepairs

thebooksherhusbandfinds.

15

Aswordbegantospreadabouthisamazingproject,fifty-six-year-oldGutierrez

earnedhimselfthenickname“LordoftheBooks”.Inspiteofallthis,Gutierrezisnot

yetcontenttocallitaday.Hecontinuestosearchbinsforreadingmaterial.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為了讓貧困的孩子也能讀書，

垃圾收集員Gutierrez將富人區扔掉的書收集起來建立了社區圖書館，從而能節

約了資源，又讓貧窮的孩子有書可讀。

1.WhatisGutierrezbyoccupation?

A.Apubliclibrarian.

B.Aprofessionaldriver.

C.Atrashcollector.

D.Ashiftworkerinaplant.

C細節理解題。根據第一段中的"Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruck

throughwealthierneighbourhoodsatnightandseeingbooksthatwerethrownaway.”

可知，Gutierrez的職業是垃圾收集員。故選C。

2.WhatisaluxuryforthekidsinGutierrez'scommunity?

A.Enjoyingpleasurefromreading.

B.Havingtheirownreallibrary.

C.Thedistancefrompubliclibraries.

D.Thechoicesofbuyingnewbooks.

A細節理解題。根據第二段中的"Havingaccesstoalibraryofbooks...while

absorbedinabookisaluxuryforthekids.”可知，對于Gutierrez的社區的孩子們

而言，能享受閱讀的樂趣是一種奢侈。故選A。

3.WhatreallymotivatedGutierreztostarthislibraryforunderprivilegedchildren?

A.Anassignmenttorescuerejectedbooks.

B.Apassionforreadingsincechildhood.

C.Apityontheunderprivileged.

D.Adesiretomakeadifference.

B推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Herloveforbooksleftadeepimpressionon

Gutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassics.”

可知，正是他對閱讀的熱愛激發了他建立社區圖書館的想法。故選B。

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4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LordoftheBooks

B.FromTrashtoTreasure

C.TheStrengthofWords

D.ABridgebetweenPeople

B標題歸納題。根據第一段中的"Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoa

communitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefamilies.”可知，文章主要講述了

為了讓貧困的孩子也能讀書，垃圾收集員Gutierrez將富人區扔掉的書收集起來

建立了社區圖書館的故事。他所做的事就是一種變廢為寶的行為。故選B。

II.完形填空

(2022?青島一模)EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavegotsomethingaboutthe

Jtotwoofhercountry*sproblems:garbageandpoverty.ItiscalledtheChip(薯

片)BagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistisaskinga2of

localsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans,3them

soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe4.

Chipcaters5theiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopand

aclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers6them.Afterthey

disinfect(消毒)thechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,7them

flat,andironthemtogether.Thentheyusecottonandliners(襯層)fromoldcoatsto

linetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto8asleepingbag,andeachtakes

around15()to30()chipbags,9onwhetherthey,resingle-serveorfamilysize.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthas1()11()sleepingbags.Sure,

itwouldbe11toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.However,that's

onlyhalfthe12forOleita.“Weaimtomakea(n)13notonlysocially,

butenvironmentally,“saidOleita.Itisworth14chipbagsandusingthemto

helpthehomeless.15,theywouldlandinthegarbage.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了EradajereOleita通過利用

回收的薯片袋為無家可歸的人制作睡袋的善舉，幫助她的國家解決了垃圾和貧困

這兩方面的問題。

1.A.reactionB.solution

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C.responseD.thought

B根據下文“hiscallediheChip（薯片）BagProject.”可知，此處是指她有了

解決她的國家的兩個問題的辦法。故選B。

2.A.suggestionB.permission

C.favourD.promise

C根據下文中的"Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans”可知，她正

在請求當地的零食愛好者的幫助。故選C。

3.A.donateB.reserve

C.sortD.change

A根據上文中的“Ratherthanthrowemptychipbagsintogarbagecans”可知，她

想讓人們把薯片袋捐贈給無家可歸的人。故