青島2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期3月份階段練習(xí)—高一英語試題滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘聽力部分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.WatchTV. B.Listentomusic. C.Writealetter.2.Whichplatformshouldthespeakersreach?A.No.2. B.No.4. C.No.8.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atthespeakers’house.4.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeel?A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Happy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Aroommate. C.Livinghabits.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Directingtraffic. C.Teachingthewoman.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Sheisnearothercars. B.Sheisafraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Sheforgotwhatshelearnedalready.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alanguageclass. B.Abook. C.Asong.9.Whathappenedtothewomaninthestory?A.Shestayedalone. B.Herhusbandcameback. C.Shemarriedsomeoneelse.10.WhoprobablycouldspeakFarsi?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’smother.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmakesthewomanexcited?A.Anewcomputer. B.AtriptoEngland. C.Goodexamresults.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.Work. B.Study. C.Travel.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Familymembers. C.Classmates.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdidthewomanlearnduringhertimeoff?A.Howtoworkwithkids. B.Howtoteachscienceclasses.C.Howtoworkwithdisabledadults.15.Howlongwasthewomanawayfromschool?A.Onesemester. B.Oneyear. C.Fouryears.16.Whywasthewomanhavingadifficulttimeinschoolbefore?A.Herclasseswereboring.B.Shedidn’tknowwhatshewantedtostudy.C.Herparentswouldn’tallowhertostudyeducation.17.Whowouldthewomanadvisetotakeabreakfromschool?A.Allstudents. B.Studentswhodislikestudying.C.Studentswhowanttofindsomemotivation.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdotheBritishlikedoingwithbirdsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Eatingthem. B.Watchingthem. C.Huntingthem.19.WhateffecthavetheBritishhadonwildbirds?A.Theyhaveincreasedtheirnumbers.B.Theyhavechangedtheirnaturalhabits.C.Theyhavemadeonetypeofbirdtakeover.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Gardeners. B.Zookeepers. C.Naturelovers.筆試部分第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共9小題；每小題2.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.SewellwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative…Upongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英國議會).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolorinNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.21.HowdidSewell’sgrandfatherinfluenceher?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.C.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.D.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.22.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’scollegelife?A.Shegotinvolvedinvariouseventsactively.B.Sheworkedpart-timeforTheWashingtonPost.C.ShewaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.D.Shebasedhermaster’spaperonapersonalinterview.23.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSewell?A.Creativeandenergetic. B.Caringandresponsible.C.Determinedandmodest. D.Honestandhard-working.24.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencemainlytellus?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Equalitycontributestosuccess. D.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArisingstarintheU.S.Congress B.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpower D.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccessBEverydriverlovessailingthroughaseriesofgreenlightswithouthavingtostopandwaitatatrafficlight.Now,thankstoartificialintelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatintersections.Andtheyhavegonefurtherthanthat.ThisinnovationisnowbeingtestedinthesmallGermantownofLemgo.Fortheresearch,scientistsfirststudiedalgorithms(算法)takenfromabusyintersectiontolearnabouttrafficpatternsandwhereimprovementsweremostneeded.Actually,itisnecessarytoadjustwaitingtimeatintersectionsastraditionalmethodsareinflexibleandcannotinterpretalltrafficflowpatterns.ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsandhigh-resolutioncamerastointerprettrafficpatternsinrealtime.Theycandeterminethespeedoftrafficaswellaswaitingtimeandcombinethiswithself-learningalgorithms.Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflowby10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved.(TheEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreateeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billionEurosayear.)Asidefromreducingcommutingtime,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsmovingslowlyatintersections.Anotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchfocusesonpedestrians(行人)crossingintersections.UsingAI,researcherscanconfirmhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehasdisabilitiesoriselderlywithoutidentifyingtheindividual.TestingwillbedoneuntilthissummerintheGermantownsofLemgoandBielefeld,withresearchersoptimisticthatitwillbeadoptedabroad.“Wearethefirstteamintheworldtotestdeepreinforcementlearningfortrafficlightcontrolunderreal-worldconditions.Andourtestingworkhasencouragedotherstomakesimilarefforts,”scientistArthurMüllersaid.26.WhatcanthenewAImethoddo?A.Identifyindividualcardriversquickly. B.Offerdirectionstolostpedestrians.C.Controltrafficlightswithoutsensors. D.Interpretreal-timetrafficpatterns.27.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsbroughtbytheintelligenttrafficlights.B.TheproblemswiththeAImethodintherealworld.C.Potentialeconomicdamagecausedbytrafficjams.D.Pedestrians’effortstocreateabetterenvironment.28.HowmighttheAImethodbenefitthepedestrianswithspecialneeds?A.Byleadingthemtoaspecialcrossing. B.Bylengtheningthetimeforgreenlights.C.Byshuttingdownthelightsforawhile. D.ByprovidingAI-basedguidingservice.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheteam’stestingwork?A.Itisbasedonsimilartestingefforts. B.Ithasfailedinrealconditions.C.Itispioneeringandinspiring. D.Ithasbeenwelladoptedabroad.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThepopularityoftheInternetinthelate20thand21stcenturieshasgivenrisetomemes!AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,amemeissomethinginteresting,suchasacaptioned(加文字說明的)pictureorvideo,whichspreadswidelyonline.30.Itwasbornin2012andyetisasaliveasever.Knowinglyornotyou’veprobablyusedmemesevenifyou’renotalwaysonline.KnowYourMhasbeendocumentingthespreadofmemeseversinceitwasfoundedin2008.31.In2016,Fortunemagazinereportedthatmemeswerethemostsearchedtermoftheyear.Companies,likeGucciandNickelodeon,havebegunusingmemesasamarketingstrategy.Memesusuallyhaveaverypopularpicturewithaspaceforwords.Peoplecaneasilymaketheirownmemebyputtingdifferentwordsinthatspacetoexpresstheirfeelings.Inaddition,memescannearlyeffortlesslyreceivealargenumberoflikesorretweets(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)).Thepositivesocialmediaattentionservesasasenseofacceptanceformany,especiallyyoungpeople.32.33.Thehumorofmanymemesisrelatedtoteensandtopicsthathavealottodowiththeirlives.AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation,itdoesmuchgoodtoteenstofindsomethingfuntolaughabout,especiallywhentheyareundergreatstress.34.SerenaKhan,aseniorstudent,saysmemesaffectherpositively.“Memesareactuallysofunny,”saidKhan,“Theycanmakemydaytentimesbetter.”Nowondermemeshavegrownintoapositiveforceinteenagelife.A.Sofarithasrecordedover18,000memesB.TakeGrumpyCat,awell-knownmeme,forexampleC.PeoplewillturntomemestoexpresstheirinnerheartsD.ThatleadstothefeelingofbeingpartofsomethingbiggerE.Thedefinitionperfectlyexplainswhymemesarewell-receivedF.ManyagreethatmemesdohelpthemlaughthroughhardsituationsG.Forteenagers,memesareawaytoconnectpeerswithasharedsenseofhumor第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,“Themore,themerrier.”It’s35true,butnotfortravel.Whenitcomestotravel,Isay,“Themore,themessier.”Ifirst36thisafewyearsago,whenIgraduatedfromuniversity.IboughtthecheapestflightticketIcouldfind:thePhilippines,butitturnedout37!Duringmytrip,Iwentonalonghikeandunfortunately38thelastbusbacktotown.Luckily,however,I39someSwisstouristswhohadonlyoneextraseatintheirvan(面包車),whichmeantIcouldreturnhomesafely.Peoplethinkit’slonelytravellingalone,butIwas40reallyalone.Beingsolo(獨(dú)自的),itwasmucheasiertomeetpeople—andImadesomegreatfriends.Actually,I’mnotaloneinmy41totravelalone.AccordingtotheDailyMail,there

has

been

a143%42in“solotravel”Internetsearchesoverthepastthreeyears.Thismeansthattravellingalonehasbecomea43trendinthetravelindustry.Tome,it’s44whypeoplelikeit:travellingaloneissomucheasier.Allyouneedtodoisquicklypackyoursuitcaseandthenflyofftoyourchosen45.Travellingwithothers,however,meansyouhavetodiscusseverything,bothbeforeandduringyourtrip.The46ofsolotravelcreatesajourneyforthemindandsoul.Ithelpspeople47theproblemsofdailylifeandwork.“Ineedpeace.Ineedspace,”saidSuzanneJohnsoninTheTelegraph.“48,Ireally,reallyneedtobealone.”USmusician

HenryRollinsoncewrote:“Loneliness

adds49tolife.Itputsaspecialflameonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter.”A.hardly B.usually C.slightly D.merelyA.gaveout B.figuredout C.caughtup D.adaptedtoA.terrible B.busy C.great D.safeA.took B.missed C.discovered D.caughtA.heardfrom B.calledon C.cameacross D.livedwithA.indeed B.still C.just D.neverA.ability B.hope C.talent D.choiceA.drop B.change C.increase D.discountA.negative B.proper C.weak D.popularA.obvious B.strange C.doubtful D.surprisingA.shore B.harbour C.destination D.borderA.protection B.freedom C.risk D.interestA.escape B.reduce C.find D.solveA.Inreturn B.Byturns C.Onthecontrary D.MostimportantlyA.beauty B.time C.burden D.energy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InsomecountriesofWestYunnanProvince,thereexistsakindof“cat”50(call)TileCat(瓦貓),whichrefers51thecat-likedecorationmadefromtilesplacedinthemiddleofthehome’sridge(脊).Itissaidthatitcandriveawaybadluck52canprotectthewholefamily.Onceanewhouseisfinished,aceremonyisrequired53(inspire)the“power”oftheTileCatbeforeitisputonthehome’sridge.54(general)fallingduringthesecondoreighthmonthoftheChineseLunarcalendar,aluckydayischosenandapersonisinvitedtoperformtheceremony.Duringthistime,55personorganizesaseriesofsacrificial(用于祭獻(xiàn)的)activities.Lateron,theTileCatispassedaroundandtouchedbythewholefamily,56standandseethewholeprocesswhiletheroofisbeingcoveredwithtiles,untiltheTileCat57(place)firmlyandforeverinthemiddleofthehome’sridge.Fromhereonout,nomatterhowtheweatheris,theTileCatwillguardthehouseonthehighridge,58(make)thefamilyfeelthankful.Asaspiritualsupportforthepeoplethere,theTileCatshowstheconstantwishfor59(survive),safetyandahappylife.第三部分書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsThanksgivingDayapproached,myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebratebypresentingashow,withdancingandsinging,thatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldbeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,theheadteachercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancy,couldyouwriteapoemandreaditduringthecomingevent?”“Ofcourse,”Ianswerede