考研英語原文題目對照_第1頁
考研英語原文題目對照_第2頁
考研英語原文題目對照_第3頁
考研英語原文題目對照_第4頁
考研英語原文題目對照_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩2頁未讀 繼續免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodily

exerciseprecioustohealth.5,Butdespitesomeclaimstothecontrary,

chucklingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes

produceshort-termchangesincardiovascularfunctionandrespiration,

boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygen

consumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttosustain,agood

guffawisunlikelytohavemeasurablecardiovascularbenefitstheway,

say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

Infact,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,

laughterapparentlyaccomplishestheopposite.Studiesdatingbacktothe

1930sindicatethatlaughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletonefor

upto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides.

Suchphysicalrelaxationmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsof

psychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduce

othertypesofphysicalfeedbackthatimproveanindividuaFsemotional

state.Accordingtooneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsare

partiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliam

JamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19th

centurythathumansdonotcrybecausetheyaresadbutthattheybecome

sadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalsoprecedestears,evidencesuggeststhatemotions

canflowfrommuscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,

socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWurzburgin

Germanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwith

theirteeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,which

wouldproduceadisappointedexpression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheir

smilingmusclesreactedmoreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandid

thosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,suggestingthat

expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.

Similarly,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.

以下是2011年考研英語(一)完型真題,這個不用細看,待會會說到這

篇完形。

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumbered

blankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodily

exerciseprecioustohealth0“But_1someclaimstothecontrary,

laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoes

—2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsblood

vessels,3_heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehard

laughterisdifficultto_4—,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave_5

benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoeso

―6—,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,

laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_7―,studiesdatingbacktothe

193O'sindicatethatlaughter_8muscles,decreasingmuscletonefor

upto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown。

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9_theeffectsof

psychologicalstress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduce

othertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividuaFsemotional

state.-11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartially

rooted12__physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19th

centurythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbuttheybecome

sadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。

Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhat

emotionscanflow_15muscularresponses.Inanexperiment

publishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityof

wiirzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto_16apeneitherwiththeir

teeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile-orwiththeirlips,whichwould

producea(n)-17expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheir

enthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandidthosewhosemonthswere

contractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluence

emotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround_20—,thephysicalact

oflaughtercouldimprovemood。

l.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like

2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce

3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining

4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe

5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable

6.[A]Inturn[B]Infact[C]Inaddition[D]Inbrief

7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected

8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes

9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance

10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal

ll.[A]Exceptfor[B]Accordingto[C]Dueto[D]Asfor

12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at

13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because

14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses

15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond

16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold

17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent

18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted

19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing

20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely

當我們把原文和完形的文章對照起來看的話,就能知道一篇完形

是如何生成的了。藍色的外文期刊原文,棕色是試卷完形文章,粉色

是完形與原文不同處。大家大概掃一眼就行,不用細看,直接跳啦一

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodily

exerciseprecioustohealth.^^AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewed

laughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth□Butdespitesomeclaims

tothecontrary,chucklingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.

But_1someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittle

influenceonphysicalfitness.Laughterdoesproduceshort-termchanges

incardiovascularfunctionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratory

rateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Laughterdoes

—2short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsblood

vessels,3_heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehard

laughterisdifficulttosustain,agoodguffawisunlikelytohave

measurablecardiovascularbenefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoes.

Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto_4—,agoodlaughisunlikely

tohave_5benefitstheway,say,walkingorjoggingdoeso

Infact,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,

laughterapparentlyaccomplishestheopposite.—6—,insteadof

strainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparently

accomplishesthe_7—,Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethat

laughterrelaxesmuscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutes

aftertheguffawsubsides,studiesdatingbacktothe193O'sindicatethat

laughter_8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutes

afterthelaughdiesdown。

Suchphysicalrelaxationmightconceivablyhelpmoderatetheeffectsof

psychologicalstress.Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp

_9_theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughing

probablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthatimprovean

individual'semotionalstate.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoes

produceothertypesof10feedback,thatimproveanindividuaFs

emotionalstate.Accordingtooneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelings

arepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.-11oneclassicaltheoryof

emotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.

AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarl

Langearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry

becausetheyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbeginto

flow.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry

13theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflowo

Althoughsadnessalsoprecedestears,evidencesuggeststhatemotions

canflowfrommuscularresponses.Althoughsadnessalso14

tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow_15muscular

responses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritz

StrackoftheUniversityofWurzburginGermanyandhiscolleagues

askedvolunteerstoholdapeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatingan

artificialsmile-orwitht

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論