《施工現場安全事故的防范和處理》PreventionandHandlingofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionSites第一節

勞動保護與職業健康

Section1LaborProtectionandOccupationalHealth一、勞動保護與職業衛生1.Laborprotectionandoccupationalhealth1.概念

(1)Concept

勞動保護工作貫徹“安全第-一，預防為主、群防群治，防治結合”的方針，堅持管生產必須管勞動保護的原則，實行“用人單位負責、行業管理、國家監察、群眾監督和勞動者遵章守紀”相結合的管理體制。

Laborprotectionworkimplementstheprincipleof“safetyfirst,givingprioritytoprevention,masspreventionandcontrol,andcombiningpreventionandcontrol”,andadherestotheprinciplethatmanagementinlaborprotectionmustbeinsyncwiththatoftheproduction.Wewillimplementamanagementsystemthatcombinestheresponsibilityofemployers,industrymanagement,statesupervision,masssupervisionandworkers’abidingbyrulesandregulations.

“職業衛生”(又稱勞動衛生、工業衛生)是指為了保障勞動者在生產(經營)活動中的身體健康，防治職業病和職業性多發病等職業性危害，在技術上、設備上、醫療衛生，上所采取的一整套措施。

“Occupationalhealth”(alsoknownaslaborhygiene,industrialhygiene)referstoasetofmeasurestakenintechnology,equipment,medicalhealthinordertoprotectthehealthofworkersinproduction(business)activities,andtopreventandcontroloccupationaldiseasesandoccupationalhazardssuchasoccupationalfrequently-occurringdiseases.

2.職業危害因素(2)Occupationalhazardfactors

(1)生產工藝過程中的有害因素。Harmfulfactorsintheproductionprocess.

1)化學因素:如生產性毒物，鉛、苯、汞、一氧化碳、三硝基甲苯、有機磷農藥、粉塵等。Chemicalfactors:suchasproductivetoxins,lead,benzene,mercury,carbonmonoxide,trinitrotoluene,organophosphoruspesticides,dust,etc.

2)物理因素:如高氣壓、低氣壓、噪聲、振動、非電離輻射等。

Physicalfactors:suchashighpressure,lowpressure,noise,vibration,non-ionizingradiation,etc.

3)生物因素:如炭疽桿菌、布氏桿菌等。

Biologicalfactors:suchasBacillusanthracis,Borreliaburgdorferi,etc.

(2)勞動過程中產生的有害因素。Harmfulfactorsgeneratedduringthelaborprocess.

(3)生產環境中的有害因素。Harmfulfactorsintheproductionenvironment.第一節

勞動保護與職業健康

Section1LaborProtectionandOccupationalHealth二、建筑業職業病及防治2.Theoccupationaldiseasesandpreventioninconstructionindustry

防暑降溫應采取綜合性措施:組織措施一合理安排工作時間，實行工間休息制度，早晚干活，中午延長休息時間等;技術措施一改革工藝，減少工人與熱源接觸的機會;通風降溫一自然通風或機械通風，露天作業采取遮陽措施;衛生保健措施一最好的辦法是供給含鹽飲料.Comprehensivemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventheatstroke:reasonablearrangementofworkinghours,implementationofworkrestsystem,workinthemorningandevening,extensionofresttimeatnoon,etc.;technicalmeasures-reformtheprocesstoreducethechancesofworkerscomingintocontactwithheatsources;ventilationcooling-naturalventilationormechanicalventilation.Outdooroperationsmusttakeshadingmeasures;healthcaremeasures-thebestwayistosupplysaltydrinks.第一節

勞動保護與職業健康

Section1LaborProtectionandOccupationalHealth第二節

施工現場安全事故的主要類型及防范措施

Section2MainTypesandPreventiveMeasuresofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionsite傷亡事故的分類Classificationofinjuriesandfatalities

(1)按傷害程度劃分(表18-1)：

(1)

Classifiedbydegreeofinjury(Table18-1).DegreeofdamageLostworkingdaysDefinitionofincapacityMinorinjuries＜of105daysofdisablinginjuryInjuriesthatcausephysicaldisabilityorfunctionalororganicmilddamagetoanorganoftheemployee,manifestedasmildortemporarylossofworkingcapacity.Seriousinjuries≥105daysofincapacitatinginjuriesphysicaldisabilityorvisual,auditoryandotherorgansofworkersareseriouslydamaged,whichcangenerallycauselong-termdysfunctionofthehumanbodyandgreatlossoflaborabilityDeathSetto6000days

deathimmediatelyaftertheaccident,includingacutepoisoningdeathordeathwithin30daysafterinjury.

(2)按事故嚴重程度劃分:

(2)Classifiedbyaccidentseverity:

1)輕傷事故-只有輕傷的事故。

1)Minoraccident-anaccidentwithonlyminorinjuries.

2)重傷事故-有重傷而無死亡的事故。2)SeriousInjuryAccidents-accidentswithseriousinjuriesbutnofatalities.

3)死亡事故-分重大傷亡事故和特大傷亡事故:

3)Fatalaccident-dividedintomajorcasualtyaccidentandmegacasualtyaccident:

①重大傷亡事故-一次事故死亡1~2人的事故。

①Majorcasualtyaccident-anaccidentinwhich1to2peopledied.

②特大傷亡事故-一次事故死亡3人以上的事故。

②Extremecasualtyaccident-anaccidentwithmorethan3deaths

(3)按傷害方式劃分:物體打擊;車輛傷害;機械傷害;觸電;淹溺;灼燙;火災;高處墜落;坍塌;冒頂片幫;透水;放炮;火藥爆炸;瓦斯爆炸;鍋爐爆炸;容器爆炸;其他爆炸;中毒和窒息;其他傷害。

(3)Classifiedbyinjury:objectstrikes;vehicleinjuries;mechanicalinjuries;electrocution;drowning;burns;fire;fallfromheight;collapse;roofingpieceofgang;waterpenetration;cannon;gunpowderexplosion;gasexplosion;boilerexplosion;containerexplosion;otherexplosions;poisoningandasphyxiation;otherinjuries.第二節

施工現場安全事故的主要類型及防范措施

Section2MainTypesandPreventiveMeasuresofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionsite

(4)按傷亡事故的等級劃分:(4)Classifiedbythelevelofcasualtyaccidents:

1)特別重大事故：造成30人以上死亡，或者100人以上重傷(包括急性工業中毒，下同)，或者1億元以上直接經濟損失1)Particularlyseriousaccidents:causingmorethan30deaths,ormorethan100seriousinjuries(includingacuteindustrialpoisoning,thesamebelow),ordirecteconomiclossesofmorethan100millionyuan

2)重大事故：造成10人以上30人以下死亡，或者50人以上100人以下重傷，或者5000萬元以上1億元以下直接經濟損失

2)Majoraccidents:causingmorethan10deathsandlessthan30deaths,orseriousinjuriestomorethan50peopleandlessthan100people,ordirecteconomiclossesofnotlessthan50millionyuanandlessthan100millionyuan

3)較大事故：造成3人以上10人以下死亡，或者10人以上50人以下重傷，或者1000萬元以上5000萬元以下直接經濟損失3)seriousaccidents:causingmorethan3deathsandlessthan10deaths,orseriousinjuriestomorethan10peopleandlessthan50people,ordirecteconomiclossesofnotlessthan10millionyuanandlessthan50millionyuan

4)一般事故：造成3人以下死亡，或者10人以下重傷，或者1000萬元以下直接經濟損失4)Generalaccident:causinglessthan3deaths,orlessthan10peopleseriouslyinjured,orlessthan10millionyuanofdirecteconomiclosses第二節

施工現場安全事故的主要類型及防范措施

Section2MainTypesandPreventiveMeasuresofSafetyAccidentsatConstructionsite第三節

施工現場安全事故應急救援預案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

一、事故應急救援的基本概念1.Thebasicconceptofaccidentemergencyrescue

應急預案的分級

Gradingofemergencyplans

I級(企業級)

LevelI(enterpriselevel)

II級(縣、市級)

LevelII(county,citylevel)

IV級(省級)LevelIV(provinciallevel)

V級(國家級)

LevelV(nationallevel)二、事故救援預案的編制2.TheCompilationofaccidentrescueplan

編制原則：Compilationprinciples.

(1)目的性原則

Theprincipleofpurpose

(2)科學性原則

Theprincipleofscientific

(3)實用性原則

Theprincipleofpracticality

(4)權威性原則

Theprincipleofauthority

(5)從重、從大的原則

Priorityprincipleformajoraccidents

(6)分級的原則

Theprincipleofgrading

第三節

施工現場安全事故應急救援預案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

三、事故救援預案的培訓與演練

3.Theaccidentrescueplantrainingandexercises1.培訓的方法與內容

(1)Trainingmethodsandcontent

常規的基本培訓：

(1)報警

(2)疏散

(3)火災應急培訓

Regularbasictraining:1)alarm2)evacuation3)fireemergencytraining2.演練方法與內容

(2)Drillmethodsandcontent

(1)單項演習是為了熟練掌握操作或完成某種特定任務所需的技能而進行的演習。如通信聯絡、通知、報信的程序等。Singleexercisesaredrillsconductedtobecomeproficientintheskillsrequiredtooperateoraccomplishaspecifictask.Suchascommunication,notification,reportingprocedures,etc.

(2)組合演習是一種檢查應急組織之間及其外部組織(如保障組織)之間的相互協調而進行的演習。如撲滅火、公眾撤離等。Acombinationexerciseisanexerciseconductedtocheckthemutualcoordinationbetweenemergencyresponseorganizationsandtheirexternalorganizations(e.g.,securityorganizations).Forexample,fireextermination,publicevacuation,etc.

(3)全面演習或稱綜合演習是應急預案內規定的所在單位或者其中絕大多數單位參加的為全面檢查執行預案狀況而進行的演習Acomprehensiveexerciseorintegratedexerciseisanexerciseconductedtocheckthestatusoftheimplementationoftheplancomprehensivelybytheunitsorthevastmajorityofthem,asspecifiedintheemergencyplan第三節

施工現場安全事故應急救援預案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

四、施工現場急救常識和基本方法4.Commonsenseandbasicmethodsoffirstaidatconstructionsites1.火災急救知識

(1)Firefirstaid

一般地說，起火要有三個條件，即可燃物(木材、汽油等)、助燃物(氧氣等)和點火源(明火、煙火、電焊花等)。撲滅初期火災的一切措施，都是為了破壞已經產生的燃燒條件。Generallyspeaking,therearethreeconditionsforstartingafire,namely,combustibles(wood,gasoline,etc.),combustionaids(oxygen,etc.)andignitionsources(openfire,pyrotechnics,electricweldingflowers,etc.).Allmeasurestoextinguishtheinitialfirearetodestroythecombustionconditionsthathavealreadybeenproduced.2.火災急救的基本方法：

(2)Basicmethodsoffirefirstaid:

1)先控制，后消滅Firstcontrol,thenexterminate2)救人重于救火

Savingpeopleismoreimportantthanfightingfires.

3)先重點，后一般Focusfirst,thengeneral第三節

施工現場安全事故應急救援預案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

4)正確使用滅火器材。Thecorrectuseoffireextinguishingequipment.

①酸堿滅火器:倒過來稍加搖動或打開開關，藥劑噴出。適合撲救油類火災。

①Acidandalkalifireextinguisher:turnupsidedownandshakeslightlyorturnontheswitch,theagentsprayedout.Itissuitableforfightingoilfires.

②泡沫滅火器:把滅火器簡身倒過來使用。適用于撲救木材、棉花、紙張等火災，不能撲救電氣、油類火災

②Foamfireextinguisher:usethefireextinguisherupsidedown.Itissuitableforfightingwood,cotton,paperandotherfires,andcannotbeextinguishedcausedbyelectrical,oil,etc..

③二氧化碳滅火器:一手拿好喇叭簡對準火源，另一手打開開關即可。適用于撲救貴重儀器和設備，不能撲救金屬鉀、鈉、鎂、鋁等物質的火災。

③Carbondioxidefireextinguisher:Holdthehorninonehandandaimitatthesourceofthefire,andturnontheswitchwiththeotherhand.Itissuitableforfightingpreciousinstrumentsandequipment,andcannotbeusedforfiresofmetalpotassium,sodium,magnesium,aluminumandothersubstances.

④干粉滅火器:打開保險銷，把噴管口對準火源，拉出拉環，即可噴出。適用于撲救石油產品、油漆、有機溶劑和電氣設備等火災。

④Drypowderfireextinguisher:openthesafetypin,pointthenozzlemouthatthefiresource,pulloutthepullring,andthensprayout.Itissuitableforfightingfiressuchaspetroleumproducts,paints,organicsolventsandelectricalequipment.Carbondioxidefireextinguisherscannotputoutfiresofpotassium,sodium,magnesium,aluminumandothersubstances.第三節

施工現場安全事故應急救援預案及救援措施

Section3EmergencyRescuePlanandRescueMeasuresforSafetyAccidentatConstructionSite

第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident一、事故的報告與統計1.Accidentreportingandstatistics

事故報告

Accidentreporting

(1)事故發生后，事故現場有關人員應當立即向本單位負責人報告:單位負責人接到報告后，應當于1h內向事故發生地縣級以上人民政府安全生產監督管理部門和負有安全生產管理職責的有關部門報告。(1)aftertheaccident,therelevantpersonnelatthesceneoftheaccidentshallimmediatelyreporttothepersoninchargeoftheunit:afterreceivingthereport,thepersoninchargeoftheunitshallreporttothesafetyproductionsupervisionandmanagementdepartmentofthepeople’sgovernmentatorabovethecountylevelwheretheaccidentoccurredandtherelevantdepartmentwiththeresponsibilityforsafetyproductionmanagementwithin1hour.

情況緊急時，事故現場有關人員可以直接向事故發生地縣級以上人民政府安全生產監督管理部門和負有安全生產監督管理職責的有關部門報告。Incaseofemergency,relevantpersonnelatthesceneoftheaccidentmaydirectlyreporttothesafetyproductionsupervisionandmanagementdepartmentofthepeople’sgovernmentatorabovethecountylevelwheretheaccidentoccurred.andtherelevantdepartmentsresponsibleforthesupervisionandmanagementofproductionsafety

(2)特別重大事故、重大事故逐級上報至國務院安全生產監督管理部門和負有安全生產監督管理職責的有關部門;較大事故逐級上報至省、自治區、直轄市人民政府安全生產監督管理部門和負有安全生產監督管理職責的有關部門；一般事故上報至設區的市級人民政府安全生產監督管理部門和負有安全生產監督管理職責的有關部門。

(2)AnespeciallyseriousaccidentorseriousaccidentshallbereportedlevelbyleveltotheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyoftheStateCouncil;Alargeaccidentshallbereportedlevelbyleveltotheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyofthepeople'sgovernmentofaprovince,autonomousregionormunicipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment;Anordinaryaccidentshallbereportedtotheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyofthepeople'sgovernmentofamunicipalitywithdistricts.

(3)安全生產監督管理部門和負有安全生產監督管理職責的有關部門逐級上報事故情況，每級上報的時間不得超過2h。

(3)Wheretheworksafetyauthorityandrelevantauthoritiesresponsibleforworksafetyreportanaccidentlevelbylevel,thetimeforreportingateachlevelshallnotexceed2hours.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident二、安全事故的調查處理

2.Investigationanddispositionofworksafetyaccidents1.保護現場，組織調查組(1)Protectionofthesceneandtheorganizationoftheinvestigationteam

(1)事故現場的保護:

Theprotectionoftheaccidentsite:

1)事故發生后，事故發生單位應當立即采取有效措施，首先搶救傷員和排除險情，制止事故蔓延擴大，穩定施工人員情緒。

Aftertheoccurrenceofanaccident,theaccidententityshouldimmediatelytakeeffectivemeasurestofirstrescuetheinjuredandremovethedanger,preventtheaccidentfromspreadingandexpanding,andstabilizethemoodofotherconstructors.

2)一次死亡3人以上的事故，要按住建部有關規定，立即組織攝像和召開現場會，教育全體職工。Asforanaccidentwithmorethanthreedeaths,accordingtotherelevantprovisionsoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment,weshouldimmediatelyorganizecameraandholdanon-sitemeetingtoeducateallworkers.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(2)組織事故調查組，事故調查管轄權為:Theorganizationoftheaccidentinvestigationteam,accidentinvestigationjurisdictionis:

1)特別重大事故由國務院或者國務院授權有關部門組織事故調查組進行調查。

ParticularlyseriousaccidentsshallbeinvestigatedbytheStateCouncilortherelevantdepartmentsauthorizedbytheStateCounciltoorganizeaccidentinvestigationteam.

2)重大事故、較大事故、一般事故分別由事故發生地省級人民政府、設區的市級人民政府、縣級人民政府負責調查。省級人民政府、設區的市級人民政府、縣級人民政府可以直接組織事故調查組進行調查，也可以授權或者委托有關部門組織事故調查組進行調查。Seriousaccident,largeaccident,ordinaryaccidentshallrespectivelybeinvestigatedbytheprovincialpeople‘sgovernmentwheretheaccidentoccurred,themunicipalpeople’sgovernment,thecountypeople’sgovernment.Provincialpeople'sgovernment,municipalpeople’sgovernmentwithdistricts,county-levelpeople'sgovernmentcandirectlyorganizetheaccidentinvestigationteamtoinvestigate,butalsotoauthorizetherelevantdepartmentstoorganizetheaccidentinvestigationteam.

未造成人員傷亡的一般事故，縣級人民政府也可以委托事故發生單位組織事故調查組進行調查。Abouttheordinaryaccidentthatcausednocasualties,thecounty-levelpeople'sgovernmentcanalsoentrusttheentityofoccurrenceoftheaccidenttoorganizeanaccidentinvestigationteamtoinvestigate.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(3)事故調查組職責:

Theresponsibilitiesoftheaccidentinvestigationteam:

1)查明事故發生的經過，原因、人員傷亡情況及直接經濟損失。Toidentifythedetails,cause,casualtiesanddirecteconomiclossesoftheaccident.

2)認定事故的性質和事故責任。

Determinethenatureoftheaccidentandtheresponsibilityfortheaccident.

3)提出對事故責任者的處理建議。Putforwardrecommendationsforthedispositionofthoseresponsiblefortheaccident.

4)總結事故教訓，提出防范和整改措施。

Summarizethelessonslearnedfromtheaccident,andputforwardpreventiveandcorrectivemeasures.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

2.現場勘測

(2)SiteInvestigation

(1)做出筆錄Makearecord

(2)現場拍照或攝像

Takepicturesorvideoonthespot

(3)繪制事故圖

Drawaccidentmap

(4)事故事實材料和證人材料收集

Collectfactualmaterialandwitnessmaterial第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident3.分析事故原因，明確責任者(3)Analyzethecauseoftheaccidentandidentifythoseresponsible(1)事故的性質通常分為三類:Thenatureoftheaccidentisusuallydividedintothreecategories:

1)責任事故，因有關人員的過失造成的事故。Responsibleaccident,whichcausedbythenegligenceofthepeopleinvolved

2)非責任事故，由于自然界的因素而造成的不可抗拒的事故，或由于未知領域的技術問題而造成的事故。

Non-responsibleaccident,accidentcausedbyirresistiblenaturalfactors,ortechnicalproblemsinunknownareas.

3)破壞事故，為達到一定目的而蓄意制造的事故。由公安機關和企業保衛部門認真追查破案，依法處理。

Sabotageaccident,accidentdeliberatelycreatedtoachievecertainpurposes,whichshallbeinvestigatedandsolvedbythepublicsecuritybureauandthesecuritydepartmentsofenterprises,andmadedispositionsaccordingtothelaw.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(2)責任事故的責任劃分:對責任事故，應根據事故調查所確認的事實，通過對事故的原因的分析來確定事故的直接責任者、領導責任者和管理責任者。

Divisionofresponsibilityfortheresponsibleaccident:thepersondirectlyresponsiblefortheaccident,theleadershipandthemanagementoftheaccidentshallbedeterminedthroughtheanalysisofthecauseoftheaccidentandthefactsconfirmedbyinvestigation.

1)直接責任者-其行為與事故的發生有直接因果關系的責任人Thedirectresponsibility-thepersonwhoseactionshaveadirectcausalrelationshipwiththeoccurrenceoftheaccident.

2)領導責任者-對事

故發生負有領導責任的責任人Theleadershipresponsibility-thepersonresponsiblefortheoccurrenceoftheaccidentwithleadershipresponsibility.

3)管理責任者-對事故發生負有管理責任的責任人Themanagementresponsibility-thepersonresponsiblefortheoccurrenceoftheaccidentwithmanagementresponsibility.

領導責任者和管理責任者中，對事故發生起主要作用的，為主要責任者。Betweentheleadershipresponsibilityandthemanagementresponsibility,theonewhoplayedamajorroleintheaccidentisprimarilyresponsible.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident4.提出處理意見，寫出調查報告(4)Proposeopinionsondisposition,writeaninvestigationreport

(1)四不放過：Fourthingsmustbedone:

即事故原因分析不清不放過、事故責任者和群眾沒有接受到教育不放過、沒有防范措施不放過、事故的責任者沒有受到處罰不放過。Thatis,makeitclearaboutthecauseoftheaccident,educationmustbedeliveredtothepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentandthemasses,preventivemeasuresmustbeputforward,punishmentmustbegiventothepersonresponsiblefortheaccident.

(2)事故調查報告應當包括的內容:

Anaccidentinvestigationreportshallinclude:

1)事故發生單位概況。

Introductiontotheentityofoccurrenceoftheaccident.

2)事故發生經過和事故救援情況。Theprocessandrescuesituationoftheaccident.

3)事故造成的人員傷亡和直接經濟損失。Numberofcasualtiesanddirecteconomiclosses.

4)事故發生的原因和事故性質。

Thecauseandnurtureoftheaccident.

5)事故防范和整改措施。

Accidentpreventionandcorrectivemeasures.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident(3)事故處理結案:Closureoftheaccident:

重大事故、較大事故、一般事故，負責事故調查的人民政府應當自收到事故調查報告之日起15日內做出批復;特別重大事故，30日內做出批復，特殊情況下，批復時間可以適當延長，但延長的時間最長不超過30日。Abouttheseriousaccident,largeaccident,ordinaryaccident,thepeople'sgovernmentresponsibleforaccidentinvestigationshallmakeareplywithin15daysfromthedateofreceivingtheaccidentinvestigationreport;especiallyseriousaccident,within30daysandthetimecanbeappropriatelyextendedunderspecialcircumstances,butthemaximumextensiondoesnotexceed30days.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident三、工傷保險3.Industrialinjuryinsurance1.工傷范圍及其認定(1)Scopeofwork-relatedinjuriesandrecognition

(1)《工傷保險條例》中明確規定，職工有下列情況之一的，應當認定為工傷:TheRegulationsonWork-relatedInjuryInsuranceclearlystipulatethatanemployeeshallbeascertainedtohavesufferedfromwork-relatedinjuryif:

1)在工作時間和工作場所內，因工作原因受到事故傷害的。

Heisinjuredfromanaccidentwithintheworkinghoursandtheworkplaceduetohiswork.

2)工作時間前后在工作場所內，從事與工作有關的預備性或者收尾性工作受到事故傷害的。

Heisinjuredfromanaccidentwithintheworkplacebeforeoraftertheworkinghoursfordoingpreparatoryorfinishingworkrelatedhisjob;

3)在工作時間和工作場所內，因履行工作職責受到暴力等意外傷害的。Hesuffersfromviolenceorotherunexpectedinjurywithintheworkinghoursandworkplaceduetoimplementationofhisduties.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

4)患職業病的。

Hesuffersfromanoccupationaldisease.

5)因公外出期間，由于工作原因受到傷害或者發生事故下落不明。Hiswhereaboutsareunknownduetohisinjuryoraccidentduringhistripforperforminghisduties.

6)在上、下班途中，受到機動車事故傷害的。Heisinjuredinamotorvehicleaccidentwhilegoingtoorreturningfromwork.

7)法律、行政法規規定應當認定為工傷的其他情況。

Heisinothercircumstancesthatshallbedeterminedaswork-relatedinjuryaccordingtotheprovisionsoflawsandadministrativeregulations.第四節

安全事故調查處理的程序與規定

Section4ProceduresandRegulationsfortheInvestigationandHandlingofSafetyAccident

(2)職工有下列情況之一的，視同工傷:

Anemployeeshallberegardedtohavesufferedfrom