Unit5HereandNowSectionB——七年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教版（2024）課前導(dǎo)學(xué)一、單詞短語(yǔ)happen __________rush __________ shine __________ d __________drop __________ passenger__________ market__________ tour __________painting__________ sunshine__________ subway __________ bright __________bhtly __________zone__________ share…with…__________ suchas__________ workhard__________ inahurry__________inCentralPark __________gethomefromwork__________sidebyside__________ atthesamemoment __________moveslowly__________aroundtheworld__________acrossthecity __________dropoff __________takealookat __________ Some…others…__________ pickup __________ takepartin__________ 二、重點(diǎn)句型Whattimeisit?It's8o'clock.幾點(diǎn)了？8點(diǎn)了。Somepeoplearejogging,othersaredrinkingcoffeeincoffeeshops.一些人在慢跑，另一些人在咖啡店喝著咖啡。Peoplelivesidebysidewithmanywonderfulanimals.人們和許多奇妙的動(dòng)物生活在一起。Theyareenjoyingthecityatnight.他們?cè)谙硎芤雇淼某鞘小hatishappeningindifferenttimezonesaroundtheworldrightnow?全世界不同的時(shí)區(qū)此刻正在發(fā)生什么？WeareshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends.我們?cè)谫?gòu)物因?yàn)槲蚁胍o我朋友買一些禮物。It'stakingalongtimebecauseIt'srushhours.花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間因?yàn)槭歉叻鍟r(shí)刻。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.happenhappen為不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“(偶然)發(fā)生”（此時(shí)其主語(yǔ)為事）sth.happenstosb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上sth.happens+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?Youlooksoupset.你怎么了？你看起來(lái)很沮喪。AnaccidenthappenedontheroadlastSunday.上周日路上發(fā)生了一起事故。2.rushv.沖;奔n.匆忙;繁忙inarush匆忙rushhour(上下班時(shí)的)交通高峰期,I'minarushrightnow.I'lltalktoyoulater.我現(xiàn)在很匆忙，待會(huì)兒再和你說(shuō)。Touristsrushedtothefamousscenicspotduringtheholiday.假期里，游客們涌向了這個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)。Ihavetodriveeightmilesatrushhour.我得在交通高峰期開車8英里3.suchassuchas例如,諸如;后跟名詞Therearemanyoutdooractivitiessuchashiking,cyclingandswimming.有許多戶外活動(dòng)，比如徒步旅行、騎自行車和游泳。Therearedifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo,suchasmonkeys,bearsandelephants.動(dòng)物園里有不同種類的動(dòng)物,如猴子、熊和大象。4.takepartintakepartin：參加（指參加群眾性活動(dòng)等,強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用）后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;名詞pant前有形容詞修飾時(shí),要加不定冠詞。Weoftentakepartinsomeactivities.我們常常參加一些活動(dòng)。Theyalwaystakeanactivepartinvolunteerwork.他們總是積極參加志愿者工作。5.drivedrivev.駕駛;開車;開車送(人)”n.驅(qū)車旅行drive(sb.)to+地點(diǎn)開車(送某人)去某地Hedoesn'tdrivetowork.他不開車去上班。Theygoforadrive.他們開車去兜風(fēng)。Marydoesn'twanttodrivemetothemuseum.瑪麗不想開車送我去博物館。四、預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)(一)單項(xiàng)選擇1.一_____doyouhavedinnereveryday?—At7:00.A.Whattime B.Whatday C.What D.Where2.Twohundredstudentswill_____theoutdooractivity.A.takecareof B.takepartin C.takeplace D.takeoutof3.Theboylivesfarawayfromhisschool,sohegoestoschool_____subway.A.in B.on C.with D.by4.Marylikesdifferentanimals_____pandasandelephants.A.suchas B.forexample C.asfor D.becauseof5.“TheUglyDuckling”is_____interestingstory.Ilovetoreaditverymuch.A.soan B.suchan C.aso D.asuch(二)閱讀理解Atthismoment(此刻)indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.InBeijing,it'smidnight.Peoplearesleeping.InLondon,peopleareleavingtheirworkplacestogohome.Theyarewaitingforbusesorrunningfortrains.Somepeoplearedrivingtheircars.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwalkingtothepubs(酒館)tohaveadrink.InMoscow,it'seveningandpeoplearehavingsupperathomeorinrestaurants.Somearegoingtowatchaballet.Somearedrinkinginthepubs.InLosAngeles,it'smorning.Peopleareworkingintheiroffices.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.ItismiddayinNewYorknow.Peoplearen'tworkingbuthavinglunch.TheyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorCoke.Somepeopleareseeingfriendsorshopping.6.WecanlearnthatatnightsomepeopleinMoscowliketo______.A.watchaballetB.goshoppingC.drinkcoffee7.WhenpeopleinBeijingaresleeping,peopleinLosAngelesare______accordingtothepassage.A.havingsupperB.workingintheirofficesC.havingafternoontea8.Fromthepassage,wecanseethetimeinNewYorknowisabout______.A.6:00 B.9:00 C.12:009.Accordingtothepassage,peoplein______mayhaveadrinkintheafternoon.A.LondonB.LosAngelesC.Moscow10.Thispassagemainly(主要地)talksabout______.A.science B.history C.activities

答案以及解析一、單詞短語(yǔ)發(fā)生沖；奔發(fā)光；照耀n.光亮開車；駕駛把送至；落下n.乘客n.市場(chǎng)n.旅行；旅游n.繪畫作品；繪畫；油畫n.陽(yáng)光n.地鐵ad鮮艷的；明亮的；聰明的adv.明亮地n.地區(qū)；地帶；區(qū)域和……分享例如努力工作匆忙在中央公園下班回家肩并肩在相同的時(shí)刻慢慢移動(dòng)世界各地城市各處開車把某人送到某處看一看一些……另一些搭乘；讓人乘車參加四、預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)(一)單項(xiàng)選擇1.答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“七點(diǎn)”可知,所缺的特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)是Whattime,故選A。2.答案：B解析：takecareof照顧;takepartin參加;takeplace發(fā)生,舉行;takeoutof取出。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,兩百名學(xué)生會(huì)參加戶外活動(dòng),takepartin符合題意,故選B。3.答案：D解析：bysubway是固定搭配,意為“乘地鐵”,所缺的詞是by,故選D。4.答案：A解析：根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,瑪麗喜歡不同的動(dòng)物,比如大熊貓和大象。根據(jù)其后的兩個(gè)例子可知suchas符合題意,故選A。5.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“《丑小鴨》是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事”和“sucha/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知選B。(二)閱讀理解6.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InMoscow,it'sevening...Somearegoingtowatchaballet."可知,莫斯科的一些人喜歡在晚上看芭蕾舞。故選A。7.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段及第五段的"InLosAngeles,it'smorning.Peopleareworkingintheiroffices."可知,當(dāng)北京的人睡覺(jué)時(shí),洛杉磯的人正在辦公室里工作。故選B。8.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ItismiddayinNewYorknow.Peoplearen'tworkingbuthavinglunch."可推知,現(xiàn)在紐約的時(shí)間大約是(中午)12:00。故選C。9.答案：