高中英語基礎知識單選題100道及答案1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語，表示“對……有影響”，A選項“affect”是動詞“影響”；C選項“effort”是“努力”；D選項“afford”是“負擔得起”。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.A.creativeB.creativeC.createD.creation答案：A解析：這里需要一個形容詞來描述人，“creative”是形容詞“有創造力的”，C選項“create”是動詞“創造”；D選項“creation”是名詞“創造物”。3.Theproblemisnoteasyto______.A.solveB.besolvedC.solvingD.solved答案：A解析：“beeasytodo”結構中，用主動形式表示被動意義，所以選A。4.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，引導非限定性定語從句，which也可引導非限定性定語從句，但不能放在句首。5.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.canheB.can'theC.doID.don'tI答案：A解析：當主句是“Idon'tthink/suppose/believe等+賓語從句”時，反意疑問句要和從句一致，且要遵循“前否后肯”原則。6.Thebook,______isveryinteresting,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，先行詞是“thebook”，指物，關系代詞用“which”，that不能引導非限定性定語從句。7.Heislookingforwardto______achancetofurtherhisstudyabroad.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven答案：D解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動名詞，且他是“被給機會”，所以用動名詞的被動形式。8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasing.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數量”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。9.Weshouldmakefulluseofthetime______wecanlearnmoreknowledge.A.sothatB.inordertoC.suchthatD.asto答案：A解析：“sothat”引導目的狀語從句，“inorderto”后接動詞原形；“suchthat”無此用法；“asto”表示“至于”。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______round.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are答案：B解析：客觀真理用一般現在時，不管主句是什么時態。11.Thequestionis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether”可引導表語從句，“if”不能引導表語從句，這里表示“是否能得到足夠的錢”。12.______itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until答案：A解析：“since”表示“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，這里說明因為下雨所以最好呆在家。13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：“theonlyoneof+復數名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式，這里表示“已經通過考試”，用現在完成時。14.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“windows”，表示“房子的窗戶”。15.ShespeaksEnglish______thanhersister.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：“speak”是動詞，要用副詞“fluently”修飾，比較級是“morefluently”。16.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihave______todo.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.anythingimportant答案：B解析：不定代詞的定語要后置，肯定句用“something”。17.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.bothwhoD.boththat答案：A解析：這是一個非限定性定語從句，“bothofwhom”引導定語從句，“bothofthem”不能引導從句。18.Hehasbeenworkinghard,______hewillsurelypasstheexam.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，前面說努力學習，所以后面說肯定會通過考試，用“so”。19.Themovieisworth______again.A.toseeB.seeingC.tobeseenD.beingseen答案：B解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，用主動形式表示被動意義。20.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。21.Theboyistooyoung______theworkbyhimself.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，后面接動詞原形。22.Theteacheraskedus______theproblem.A.howtosolveB.whattosolveC.howsolveD.whatsolve答案：A解析：“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，這里表示“如何解決問題”。23.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作“visited”的賓語，用關系代詞“which”。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，因為生病所以沒去上學，用“because”。25.Shehasmade______progressthisterm.A.agreatmanyB.alargeamountofC.anumberofD.many答案：B解析：“progress”是不可數名詞，“alargeamountof”可修飾不可數名詞，A、C、D都修飾可數名詞復數。26.Thenews______hetoldmeistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是“thenews”，在定語從句中作“told”的賓語，關系代詞可用“that”或“which”，這里選A。27.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。28.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+顏色”表示“穿著……顏色的衣服”。29.Heistallerthan______inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentD.theotherstudent答案：B解析：“anyother+單數名詞”表示“其他任何一個……”，比較時要排除自己。30.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B解析：“can'twaittodosth.”表示“迫不及待做某事”。31.Theproblemis______difficultthatIcan'tsolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。32.Heisamanof______words.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“words”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，符合語境。33.Thebuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：“now”表明動作正在進行，“building”和“build”是被動關系，所以用現在分詞的被動形式“beingbuilt”。34.I'mnotsure______hewillcomehere.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：表示“不確定是否他會來”，用“whether”。35.Theteachermadeus______alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，“讓某人做某事”，用動詞原形。36.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“father”，表示“男孩的父親”。37.Hehaslivedhere______2000.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時間點”表示“自從……以來”，用于現在完成時。38.Thesongsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞。39.They______apartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B解析：“lastnight”表明是過去時間，用一般過去時，“have”的過去式是“had”。40.Thequestionis______difficultforus______answer.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合題意。41.Sheisoneofthestudentswho______goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：“oneof+復數名詞+定語從句”中，定語從句的謂語動詞用復數形式。42.______finedayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分！”是感嘆句的一種結構。43.Theoldman______issittingunderthetreeismygrandfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theoldman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。44.Wewillgotothezooifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。45.Themovieisso______thatallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人。46.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“friends”是可數名詞復數，“few”表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”，符合他孤獨的語境。47.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbealibrary.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C解析：“nextyear”表明是將來的動作，“building”和“build”是被動關系，用“tobebuilt”。48.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：B解析：“dowith”常與“what”搭配，“whattodowith”表示“如何處理”。49.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。50.Thebook______yougavemeisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thebook”，在定語從句中作“gave”的賓語，用“which”。51.Shestudies______thanherclassmates.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.morehardly答案：B解析：“than”表明是比較級，“hard”的比較級是“harder”。52.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.It;tolearnB.That;tolearnC.It;learningD.That;learning答案：A解析：“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主語。53.Theman______Imetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作“met”的賓語，用“whom”。54.Theywillhaveameetingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。55.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：“sound”是感官動詞，后面接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞。56.Hehas______money,buthehas______friends.A.little;fewB.alittle;afewC.little;afewD.alittle;few答案：C解析：“money”是不可數名詞，“little”表示否定意義“幾乎沒有”；“friends”是可數名詞復數，“afew”表示“有幾個”。57.Thehouse______weliveinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語從句中作“livein”的賓語，用“which”。58.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配。59.Theteachermadeus______thetextagainandagain.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”用動詞原形。60.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“hair”。61.Hehasworkedhere______threeyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：B解析：“for+時間段”用于現在完成時。62.Themovieis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。63.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”。64.We'llgoswimmingifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：在if引導的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，所以選A。65.Thestoryisso______thatthechildrenareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestingD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：“interesting”用來形容事物“有趣的”，“interested”用來形容人“感興趣的”，所以選A。66.Hehas______timetodohishomework,soheisworried.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“time”是不可數名詞，“little”表示否定意義，幾乎沒有，符合他擔心沒時間做作業的語境，選A。67.Thebridge______lastyearisverystrong.A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.beingbuilt答案：A解析：“lastyear”表明動作發生在過去，“bridge”和“build”是被動關系，用過去分詞“built”作后置定語，選A。68.Idon'tknow______todealwiththematter.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：“dealwith”常與“how”搭配，“howtodealwith”表示“如何處理”，選A。69.Theboyis______short______reachtheapplesonthetree.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，男孩太矮夠不到樹上的蘋果，選B。70.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“cover”，表示“書的封面”，選B。71.Sheruns______thanhersister.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefastly答案：B解析：“than”表明用比較級，“fast”的比較級是“faster”，選B。72.______isimportantforus______protecttheenvironment.A.It;toB.That;toC.It;/D.That;/答案：A解析：“Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主語，選A。73.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowisanurse.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行詞是“thewoman”，在定語從句中作“talkedto”的賓語，用“whom”，選B。74.Theywillgohikingifit______thisweekend.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，選A。75.Thefoodtastes______.A.wellB.goodC.beautifullyD.badly答案：B解析：“taste”是感官動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“good”是形容詞，選B。76.Hehas______knowledge,butheisnotgoodatsharingit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：“knowledge”是不可數名詞，“alittle”表示“有一點”，選B。77.Thefactory______weworkedlastyearhascloseddown.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行詞是“thefactory”，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用“where”，選A。78.I'mnotsure______hewillagreetotheplan.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：表示不確定是否他會同意計劃，用“whether”，選C。79.Theteacheraskedus______thequestionscarefully.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，“讓某人做某事”，選B。80.Thegirl______issingingonthestageisverylovely.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”，選A。81.HehasstudiedEnglish______hewasfive.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案：A解析：“since+時間點”用于現在完成時，“他從五歲就開始學英語”，選A。82.Theproblemis______difficult______wecan'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，選A。83.Theman______carwasstolenisveryangry.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“car”，表示“男人的車”，選B。84.We'llhaveapicnicifit______nextSunday.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，選A。85.Themusicmakesme______relaxed.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.feels答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”用動詞原形，“讓某人做某事”，選A。86.Hehas______experienceinthisfield,sohecandothejobwell.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：“experience”作“經驗”講是不可數名詞，“alittle”表示“有一點”，選B。87.Thehouse______weboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，在定語從句中作“bought”的賓語，用“which”，選B。88.Idon'tknow______hewillcomebacktonight.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：表示不確定他今晚是否會回來，用“whether”，選C。89.Theteachermadethestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”用動詞原形，選A。90.Theboy______fatherisapolicemanismyneighbor.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定語從句中作定語，修飾“father”，表示“男孩的