？普通名詞專有名詞（人名、地名）

可數名詞

不可數名詞名詞中考英語總復習名詞單數的體現普通可用a，an，one來修飾注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*abook*anEnglishbook*anhour

flowerflowers找規律,總結規則watchesfactory-factoriesleaf--leavesboxesNOUN.名詞的復數形式1.規則變化(1)普通在復數名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/*dog–dogs*book–books(2)以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加“es”/iz/*box–boxes*watch–watches(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加“es”/iz/

*country–

countries

*factory–

factories

請區別：如果是元音字母加y結尾的名詞則只須加“s”

*boy–

boys

holiday-holidays

*monkey

–

monkeys

(4)以f、fe結尾的名詞,變f、fe

為v再加“es”/vz/

*half

–

halves*shelf

–

shelves

*knife

–

knives*leaf

–

leaves

要點考點聚焦找規律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.英雄想吃馬鈴薯和西紅柿pianos(5)以o結尾的名詞,普通狀況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外*piano–pianos*zoo–zoospotato–potatoestomato–tomatoeschild--childrenwoman--womensheepman--menNOUN.2.不規則變化

(1)單復數同形Chinese–Chinesefish–fishJapanese–Japanesesheep–sheep

(2)變元音字母oo為ee

tooth

–

teeth

foot–

feet

(3).變man為menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen請區別：German(德國人)–Germans(“中日”不變“英法”變，其它s加背面)(4).常以復數形式出現的名詞

peopleclothesshoes

trousersglasses

這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數

*Myclothes

are

newerthanyours.3.可數名詞能夠被a,an,one,two以及howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,alotof，some等修飾*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA4.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，GermansDC★不可數名詞物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞如:water，rice，fish，meat等。

workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine

1.單個的不可數名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數

*Somebread

is

overthere.

*Nonews

is

goodnews.

2.不可數名詞不能直接被a,an,one,two等修飾，慣用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修飾*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.*arice(X)twobread(X)3.可數名詞和不可數名詞都能夠用單位+of+名詞體現量，但單位背面的可數名詞用復數，不可數名詞形式不變*abagofapples*apieceofpaper*threeglassesoforange4.有些可數名詞或不可數名詞在一定情況下可互相轉化，同一種詞，但意思不同glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)

time(時間)–times(次數)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few

DDCA名詞全部格體現名詞間的全部關系“…的”一.名詞全部格的構成方法1.普通狀況下，在有生命的名詞后加“’s”Kangkang’sfatherLucy’sbook2.以s結尾的復數名詞,則在s后加“’”即可Teachers’officeTheGreens’house3.不以s結尾的復數名詞的全部格,仍按慣例加“’s”*Children’sDay*men’sshoes4.無生命名詞的全部關系用of加名詞，構成所屬關系的短語*thecolorofthewall*apictureoftheclassroom1.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC重難點突破小組討論下列練習的答案并闡明其因素Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD★名詞的使用辦法1.修飾另一名詞時,普通用單數*Therearethreebananatreesoverthere.2.manwoman用做定語時,應與背面的名詞保持數的一致*Weneedamanteacher.*Theyareallwomenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定語時,仍用復數形式*asportsstar*aclothesshop2.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重難點突破C當出現“單位+of+名詞”時，謂語動詞應根據“單位”的單復數決定。Thispairofshoes

is

nice.比較：Theshoes

are

nice.Here

are

twopiecesofnews.比較：Thenews

is

wonderful.

3.Themodelplanewasmadebya____boy.A.ten-years-oldB.ten-year-olderC.ten-year-oldD.ten-yearold重難點突破C5.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重難點突破D★名詞全部格的幾個注意點可用名詞全部格體現地點,地點名詞習慣上省略*myaunt’s(home）(我姑姑家）*gototheteachers’(office）(去老師辦公室）

6.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB.Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD.MaryandJack’s重難點突破D8.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重難點突破A名詞全部格（’s）也能夠用于無生命的東西，重要用于時間，度量衡等名詞之后twomonths’vacationamile’sdistance此體現能夠和合成形容詞交換twomonths’vacation=two-monthvacation1.Couldyoupleasegetmesome________?I’mhungry.（2011年重慶中考第24題）

A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg2.Somethingiswrongwithmy___.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.（2010年重慶中考第22題）

A.noseB.earsC.eyesD.mouth3.Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany______