【上好課】2025年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（講案）

專(zhuān)題282024年全國(guó)甲卷詞匯二次開(kāi)發(fā)+真題語(yǔ)料單句填空100例

(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+識(shí)詞知意+高頻短語(yǔ)+單句填空)原卷版

目錄

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（60例）P1

第二部分：識(shí)詞知意（76例）P3

第三部分：高頻短語(yǔ)（97例）P5

第四部分：?jiǎn)尉涮羁眨?00例）P8

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60例

閱讀理解A篇

1.artistn.藝術(shù)家→adj.藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的

2.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的→n.創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性

3.demonstratevt.演示→n演示，示范；

4.recreationn.消遣；娛樂(lè)→adj消遣的，娛樂(lè)的；

5.instructvt.指導(dǎo)→n.教練，導(dǎo)師

閱讀理解B篇

1.dangern.危險(xiǎn)→adj危險(xiǎn)的；

2.heightn高度→vt.使提高；

3.impressvt.留印象→adj令人贊嘆的；

4.adorevt愛(ài)慕→adj可愛(ài)的，討人喜愛(ài)的；

5.appropriateadj.恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷄dv恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?/p>

6.immediateadj.立即的→adv.立即；立刻；

7.survivevi幸存→n.幸存；

8.strangeadj奇怪的→adv.奇怪地。

閱讀理解C篇

1.medicinen.藥物→adj.藥物的；

2.centern.中心；焦點(diǎn)→adj.中心的；中央的；處于中心的；

3.eastn.東方；東部→adj.東方的；向東的；東方國(guó)家的；

4.prescribevt.開(kāi)處方→n.處方；

5.photographvt.攝影→n.攝影師；

6.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的→n.現(xiàn)代化，現(xiàn)代化的事物；

7.financev.提供資金n.資金→adj.財(cái)政的，財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；有錢(qián)的；

8.arrivevi到達(dá)→n.到達(dá)；

9.fuelvt.加燃料→v補(bǔ)充燃料，加油；

10.regionn.行政區(qū)域→adj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的；

11.equipvt.提供→n.設(shè)備；

12.assistvt.協(xié)助→n.助手；

13.appreciatevt.感激;欣賞→adj感激的；

14.doubtn.懷疑→adj懷疑的；

15.cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎→adj謹(jǐn)慎的。

閱讀理解D篇

1.endvt結(jié)束→n.結(jié)尾

2.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的→adv.傳統(tǒng)地

3.historyn歷史→adj.與歷史有關(guān)的

4.personn.人物→adj.個(gè)人的

5.imaginevt.想象→n.想象力

6.noveln.小說(shuō)→n.小說(shuō)家

7.prefervt.倒寧愿→n.偏愛(ài)

閱讀理解七選五

1.moderateadj.適中的→n.適中；

2.basicadj.基本上→adv基本上；

3.nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)→adj有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；

4.mindn.思想→adj盲目的；

5.boredadj.感到厭煩的→n厭煩，厭倦，無(wú)聊；

6.lonelyadj孤單的→n.枯燥；

7.healthyadj健康的→ant.不健康的；

9.pleasantadj愉快的→ant.不愉快的；

10.digestvt.消化→adj.消化的。

完形填空

1.entireadj.全部的→adv全部地，完全地；

2.closeadj.靠近的→adv[熟詞生義]仔細(xì)地；

3.practicen.實(shí)踐→adj實(shí)用的；

4.convincevt.使信服→adj確信的，堅(jiān)信的；

5.regretn.后悔→adj后悔的；

6.employmentn.就業(yè)→n.失業(yè)

語(yǔ)法填空

1.nationn國(guó)家；民族→adj.國(guó)家的

2.varyvi波動(dòng)→n.多樣；種類(lèi)

3.starn.星星→adj.星光燦爛的

4.bautifuladj.美麗的→n美；美人

5.completevt.完成→n.完成

6.promotionn.晉升；促銷(xiāo)→adj.促銷(xiāo)的；推銷(xiāo)的

7.southn.adj.南方→adj.南方的

短文改錯(cuò)

1.attendvt.參加→n.服務(wù)員

2.enjoyvt.喜歡→adj.令人愉快的，有樂(lè)趣的

第二部分：識(shí)詞知意76例

閱讀理解A篇

1.showcasev；

2.awashadj；

3.paintn；

4.trickn；

5.worksn；

6.upcomingadj；

7.delicateadj；

8.designn；

9.throwv；

10.pottern；

11.masterpiecen；

12.handcraftn

閱讀理解B篇

1.distinctadj；

2.sheltern；

3.possessv；

4.creaturen；

5.vocalizationn；

6.interpretv；

7.affectionn；

8.stretchv；

9.softadj；

10.assessv；

11.specificadj；

12.distinguishv；

13.recognizev；

14.tellv；

15.fetchv；

16.randomadj；

17.presentadj；

18.naturen；

閱讀理解C篇

1.government-sponsoredadj；

2.queuev；

3.addressv；

4.checkupn；

5.focusedadj；

6.concernedadj；

7.ambiguousadj

8.reservevt.

9.functionvt.

閱讀理解D篇

1.junioradj；

2.undergraduaten；

3.heartbrokenadj；

4.outcomen；

5.guaranteev；

6.romancen；

7.unpredictableadj；

8.fitv；

9.techniquen；

10.analyzev；

11.chaptern；

12.adaptv；

13.submitv；

14.tasten；

15.stressv

閱讀理解七選五

1.fulladj；

2.overeatingn；

3.regulatev；

4.doublev；

5.swallowvt.。

完形填空

1.cross-leggedadv；

2.theseabedn；

3.hardshipn；

4.favorv；

5.acknowledgev；

6.awkwardadj；

7.gratefuladj；

語(yǔ)法填空

1.heritagen.

2.awesomeadj.

3.breathtakingadj.

4.preservevt.

5.vowedvt

6.acren.

短文改錯(cuò)

1.brochuren.

2.straightadv.

3.atmospheren.

4.dipvt.

第三部分：高頻短語(yǔ)97例

閱讀理解A篇

1.lookforwardtodoing

2.ofallages

3.make…outof…

4.potter’swheel；

5.tryone’shandatsth；

6.artcourses

7.atouristattraction

閱讀理解B篇

1.relyon；

2.scareaway；

3.keepdoing

4.tendtodosth；

5.bebroughttolife；

6.heightenedsense；

7.lookoutfor；

8.sniffout；

9.take...upanotch；

10.goalongwith；

11.listenfor；

12.checkon

閱讀理解C篇

1.thesick；

2.providesbwithsth；

3.onboard；

4.medicalcare；

5.inseriousneedof；

6.struggletodosth；

7.comeupwith；

8.practicemedicine；

9.allowfor；

10.functionas；

11.beheavilypopulated；

閱讀理解D篇

1.makethemostsensefor；

2.kindof；

3.carrymuchweightwithsb；

4.comefromnowhere；

5.figureout；

6.breakdown；

7.stickthelanding；

8.beuptosb；

9.arguefor；

10.amatterofpersonalpreferences；

11.be/getcarriedawayby…

12.anahamoment…

閱讀理解七選五

1.takeyourtime；

2.slowdown；

3.inbetween；

4.athand；

5.inmoderation；

6.attheready；

7.turntosth；

8.regaincontroloversth；

9.keepone’senergyup；

10.digestivesystem；

11.throughouttheday；

12.satisfyhunger；

13.surroundoneselfwithsth；

14.leadtodoingsth；

15.giveuponsth。

完形填空

1.bebusywithsth

2.leavesbalone

3.WWII

4.woulddosth

5.stayathome

6.seizeanopportunity；

7.atthefarendof；

8.upsidedown；

9.turnouttobe；

10.asalways；

11.bytheway；

12.hereandnow；

13.reflectupon；

14.gothrough；

15.comeround；

16.comeout；

17.comealive

18.cometrue

19.attendto

20.referto

21.leadto

22.talkto

23.comparedwith

24.holdone’sbreath

語(yǔ)法填空

1.inparticular

2.tendtodo

3.catchone’sattention

4.becauseof

5.comeabout

6.dowith

7.payoff

8.twoyearslater

短文改錯(cuò)

1.lastweek

2.aone-daytrip

3.afriendofmine

4.bepackedwith

5.gostraightto…

6.orderdishes

7.tastegreat

8.bemeantfor…

第四部分閱：讀真理題解語(yǔ)A篇料單句填空100例

1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's

__________(artist)creativity.

2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.

3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardarts

communitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).

5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArt

MuseumsMaterialsLab.

6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeinthe

upcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.

7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無(wú)脊椎動(dòng)物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateand

beautifuldesigns.

8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebrates

dance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手

工藝)materials.

9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMather

Housesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!

10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,or

pickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).

閱讀理解B篇

1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.

2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskfor

help,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.

3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.

4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpret

it.

5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.

6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoft

meows.

7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand

___________(feed).

8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).

9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.

10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).

11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.

12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit

___________(recognize)youinthefuture.

13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,

___________theydon'tusuallylike.

14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.

15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.

16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動(dòng)物).Catsbringgiftsfor

theirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.

17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesince

thebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!

閱讀理解C篇

1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.

2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin

_________(centre)andeasternRussia.

3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________board

providerural(鄉(xiāng)村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.

4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman

_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthrough

thevastregions(區(qū)域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.

5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).

6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthe

poorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatand

expanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsof

thecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.

7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.

8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningto

the_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(補(bǔ)給).

9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.

10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.

11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebut

stillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople

_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”

閱讀理解D篇

1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.

2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.

3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththe

ending.

4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.

5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersand

endingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea

__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.

6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygot

didmakethemostsenseforthem.

7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.

8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.

9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(懸疑小說(shuō)).

10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________to

readbecameeasier.

11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)with

readers.

12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom

__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.

13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestending

forwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.

14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________one

helpsyoustickthelanding.

15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyinclude

andhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.

16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butit

mightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.

閱讀理解七選五

1.Whatismoderation(適度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbody

needs.

2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.

3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.

4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.

5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)

ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.

6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbrainto

tellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.

7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often

__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.

8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.

9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.

Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.

10.Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.

11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,

or__________(bore).

12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefood

youeatandyourfeelings.

13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),while

__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.

14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenext

morning.

15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreak

eachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.

完形填空

1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I

___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.

2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.

3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrom

mine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.

4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadto

stayathometodohousework.

5.Theonlyopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessons

withthefamilytutor.

6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).

7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobe

quite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.

8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,

theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhile

theywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.

9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit

___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.

10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothrough

thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.

11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan

___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.

語(yǔ)法填空

1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.

2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome

__________?

3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin

__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.

4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksin

witnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theyw