2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)第二部分詞匯知識(shí)詞匯知識(shí)專題01聽(tīng)力詞匯（講義）含答案專題01聽(tīng)力詞匯目錄TOC\o"1-4"\h\u01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航 202知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖·思維引航 403核心精講·題型突破 5考點(diǎn)一以數(shù)字為核心的高頻詞匯 5【真題研析】 5【核心精講】 61．?dāng)?shù)字表達(dá)法 62．常考數(shù)詞及相關(guān)詞 6【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 7考點(diǎn)二以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯 8【真題研析】 8【核心精講】 9【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 9考點(diǎn)三以對(duì)話發(fā)生場(chǎng)景為核心的高頻詞匯 10【真題研析】 10【核心精講】 11【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 15考點(diǎn)四以人物關(guān)系為核心的高頻聽(tīng)力詞匯 17【真題研析】 17【核心精講】 18【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 18考點(diǎn)五以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯 19【真題研析】 19【核心精講】 20【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 21考點(diǎn)六以人物特征或人物感受為核心的高頻詞匯 22【真題研析】 22【核心精講】 22【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 23考點(diǎn)七其他聽(tīng)力話題高頻詞匯 24重難點(diǎn)突破聽(tīng)力試題中高頻相互替換詞匯和短語(yǔ) 26【核心精講】 26【命題預(yù)測(cè)】 29聽(tīng)力詞匯考點(diǎn)目標(biāo)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)及展示考情分析數(shù)詞①準(zhǔn)確記錄聽(tīng)到的數(shù)字；②并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)數(shù)字進(jìn)行計(jì)算（2024·新高考I卷）WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45.B．At10:15. C．At11:00.（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）3．Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A．$36.B．$50. C．$150.（2020·全國(guó)·高考真題）Whenwilltheflightarrive?A．At18:20.B．At18:35. C．At18:50.從近三年高考試題來(lái)看，聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)的5個(gè)小題主要考查考生理解簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)性信息和進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理判斷和計(jì)算的能力；第二節(jié)主要考查考生對(duì)材料的整體理解能力，要求考生理解對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的主旨、要義，獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息，對(duì)對(duì)話的背景、說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系等能作出簡(jiǎn)單的推理判斷，理解說(shuō)話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度等。預(yù)計(jì)在2025年高考會(huì)更加貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)際生活的語(yǔ)篇，易于學(xué)生代入情境選材圍繞人與社會(huì)、人與自然、人與自我三大主題語(yǔ)境。通過(guò)設(shè)置真實(shí)的試題情境，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行日常交際以及使用英語(yǔ)解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解并掌握學(xué)以致用，落實(shí)核心素養(yǎng)考查，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成積極向上的健康心態(tài)。材料來(lái)源于實(shí)際生活，涉及到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的多個(gè)方面，如日常生活、文化教育、傳說(shuō)、時(shí)事、人物、科普等。對(duì)話一般圍繞一個(gè)日常生活的話題展開(kāi)。如：購(gòu)物、買票、道別、感謝、打電話、約會(huì)、偏愛(ài)、祝愿和祝賀、提供幫助、請(qǐng)求、問(wèn)路、看病、求救等。。有關(guān)天氣的詞①熟悉有關(guān)天氣情況的描述詞；②注意描述天氣變化的相關(guān)情境。（2024·新高考I卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy.（2023·新高考I卷）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.有關(guān)人物關(guān)系的詞掌握常用的人物關(guān)系名詞（2023·新高考I卷）4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.（2022·高考真題）2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Hostessandguest.C．Husbandandwife.推測(cè)對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景場(chǎng)景考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷可能發(fā)生的對(duì)話地點(diǎn)（2024·浙江·高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthegrocer’s.B．Atthetailor’s.C．Atthecleaner’s.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore.B．Intheregisteroffice.C．Inthedormbuilding.（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop.B．Athome.C．Attheairport.推斷人物特征或人物感受根據(jù)事實(shí)推斷人物性格或感受（2024·新高考I卷）WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A．Aimhigh.B．Keepfocused. C．Stayoptimistic.（2024·浙江·高考真題）HowisSophiefeelingnow?A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He’soptimistic.B．He’sactive.C．He’sshy.（2018·全國(guó)·高考真題）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A．She’spleased.B．She’sregretful.C．She’supset推斷人物職業(yè)根據(jù)對(duì)話情境推斷人物的職業(yè)（2024·浙江·高考真題）Whatdoesthemando?A．Acomputertechnician.B．Ahotelreceptionist.C．Ashopassistant.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Ajournalist. C．Anathlete.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）WhoisAndyClarks?A．Apubliclibrarian.B．ATVactor.C．Afamouslawyer.考點(diǎn)一以數(shù)字為核心的高頻詞匯1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45. B．At10:15. C．At11:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.M:Thankyou.2．（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What’sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thesciencemuseum,thezoo,andmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!1.注意辨別清楚發(fā)音相似的數(shù)詞及非數(shù)詞的相關(guān)詞(1)對(duì)話中常出現(xiàn)易混淆的數(shù)字，如fourteen和forty。(2)出現(xiàn)與數(shù)字運(yùn)算有關(guān)的詞，如：double,twice,couple,times,quarter,divide,addupto等。2.邊聽(tīng)邊記錄數(shù)字，準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的加減。3.注意數(shù)字的單位。4.掌握數(shù)字的準(zhǔn)確讀法。1．?dāng)?shù)字表達(dá)法①分鐘表達(dá)：直接讀，或用past（過(guò)了；相加）和to（相差，相減）●8:10→eightten/tenpasteight●15分:quarter8:15→eightfifteen/fifteenpasteight/aquarterpasteight●9:45→ninefortyfive/fifteentoten/aquartertoten離10點(diǎn)還差15分鐘②年份表達(dá)：（三種讀法，兩兩一讀最常見(jiàn)）●兩位而位讀1920→nineteentwenty1902→nineteenohtwo●先讀百位再其它1949→nineteenfortynine/nineteenhundredandfortynine●先讀千再讀個(gè)位或十位2008→twothousandeight③折扣：20%discount=8折④小/分?jǐn)?shù)：1.5%→onepoint(點(diǎn))fivepercent；3/4→threequarters/threefourths(分子用基數(shù)，分母大于2用序數(shù)+s)thirteen（十三）thirty（三十）thirtieth（第三十）thirties（三十幾歲）fourteen（十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十）forties（四十幾歲）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）⑤時(shí)間變化：taketwodaysoff休兩天假超前：earlier／aheadoftime/inadvance準(zhǔn)時(shí):ontime/onschedule推遲：putoff/delay/late/postpone2.常考數(shù)詞及相關(guān)詞【高頻再現(xiàn)】①million

百萬(wàn)thousand

千hundred

百dozen

（人或物）十二個(gè)，一打score

二十decade

十年②spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter③January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December④Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday⑤1stfirst;?2ndsecond;?3rdthird;4thfourth;?5thfifth;?9thninth;12thtwelfth.⑥1/2:a/onehalf;?1/3:a/onethird;?1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;?1.5:oneandahalf⑦Zero:用于表達(dá)精確科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)以及溫度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.Nought:用于表示數(shù)字、年齡等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.0:用于讀出銀行賬戶、電話號(hào)碼等。Nil:用于表示團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽的比分。eg:Onenil:1:0⑧feet:英尺?inch:英寸?meter/metre:米centimeter:厘米?ounce:盎司?gram:克pound:磅⑨在英國(guó)100pence/p=1Britishpound在美國(guó)1c=onecent;apenny一分硬幣5c=fivecents;anickel五分硬幣10c=tencents;adime一角硬幣25cents=twenty-fivecents;aquarter貳角五分硬幣⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth,twice,3/5 的讀法threefifths/threeinfive/threeoutoffive；1/2讀法onesecond/oneintwo/oneoutoftwo/ahalf；1/4 讀法onefourth/oneinfour/oneoutoffour/aquarter；3/4讀法threefourths/threeinfour/threeoutofthree/threequarters；68sixty-eight；168 onehundredandsixty-eight；1,668 onethousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,668 onemillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,666,668 onebillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight1.（2025·遼寧省新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三月考）Whenwillthemovieend?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.【答案】B【原文】M:I’llpickyouuparound7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00W:Thewhataboutthegathering?M:Themovielaststwohours,andthegatheringbeginsat10:302．（2025·江蘇省常州市第一中學(xué)月考）HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,I’mJessicaJames.YoumustbeDylanWarren.M:Yes.Gladtomeetyou!W:Gladtomeetyou,too.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.Howoldisyourcar?M:Fouryearsold,with46,000milesonit.Ithaspowerwindows,automaticlocks,acaraudiosystem,airconditioningandnewtires.W:Isee.Well,wasthatscratchfromacaraccident?M:No,Igotitwhenparking.W:CanItakeatestdrive?M:Sure.W:Okay…Thesuspensionsseemexcellent.ThebrakesareOK.However,theenginedoesn’tsoundgood.Anyway,what’syouraskingprice?$5,500?M:Iwilltakeittoagarageforathoroughcheck.Ifeverythingisfine,Ithink$6,500wouldbegood.W:Comeon.Thereisascratch.AndI’mnotsureifithadaseriousaccident.Let’smakeadeal—$6,000,okay?M:I’msorryIcan’tacceptthat.W:Well,givemeacallifyouchangeyourmind.考點(diǎn)二以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯1．（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.【答案】A【原文】W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?M:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.W:Right.M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.熟讀背誦與天氣相關(guān)的高頻詞匯warm暖和的warmup轉(zhuǎn)暖mild溫和的fine晴朗的clearup天空放晴sunny/bright/clear陽(yáng)光明媚的foggy/dense/heavyfog霧天/濃霧windy有風(fēng)的calm無(wú)風(fēng)的breeze／lightwind微風(fēng)moderate風(fēng)力不大strong／highwinds大風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)storm風(fēng)暴cloudy陰天overcast多云thunder打雷lightening閃電rainy有雨的lightrain小雨shower陣雨drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨downpour傾盆大雨wet／damp／humid潮濕的freezing-cold冰冷的icy結(jié)冰的unusual不同尋常的天氣getworse天氣惡化weatherinLondon／Seattle意指不好的天氣weatherinCalifornia意指好天氣heavysnow大雪snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪blizzard大風(fēng)雪weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)1．（2025·河北省高三大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測(cè)評(píng)）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Pleaseleavethecurtainopentoletinsomesunlightandfreshair.M:Areyoukidding?Whereisthesunlight?Icanonlyseeclouds.W:Believeme.Itwillclearupinanhourortwo.2．（2025·浙江省七彩陽(yáng)光聯(lián)聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B．TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C．ThearrangementonBoxingDay.【答案】AA【原文】Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,thosehopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto-10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhenyouarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.ThiscoldweatherwillcontinueupuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingtheendoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.Andthat’stheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhaveamerryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenitcomes.考點(diǎn)三以對(duì)話發(fā)生場(chǎng)景為核心的高頻詞匯1.（2024·浙江·高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthegrocer’s. B．Atthetailor’s. C．Atthecleaner’s.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,I’dliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.M:OK,butI’mafraidyouwon’tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We’vebeenverybusyrecently.2.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore. B．Intheregisteroffice. C．Inthedormbuilding.【答案】B【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.3.（2022·全國(guó)·高考真題）Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou’llmissyourflight.It’sanhour’sdrivetotheairport.W:I’mleaving.Don’tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket,Dad?1.在餐館：gooutfordinner／dinnerout／eatout出去吃飯cafeteria自助餐廳buffet自助餐canteen／dininghall食堂，餐廳coffeeshop／cafe咖啡屋snackbar小吃街、大排擋book／makeareservation預(yù)定waiter／waitress男／女服務(wù)生menu菜單specialdish／specialty招牌菜serve上菜appetizer開(kāi)胃菜plainwater自來(lái)水（西餐中洗手）drinks／beverages飲料softdrink軟飲料；不含酒精飲料orangejuice桔汁coke／CocaCola可口可樂(lè)wine葡萄酒；果蔬酒beer啤酒whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地dressing調(diào)味醬pepper胡椒ketchup番茄醬steak牛排rare三分熟medium半熟的well-done全熟chicken雞肉beef牛肉pork豬肉bacon培根；腌肉barbecue吃烤肉的野餐fastfood快餐sandwich三明治soup湯friedfood油炸食品Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lpizza披薩applepie蘋(píng)果派spaghetti意大利vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉dessert（飯后）甜品，水果doughnut甜面圈toast吐司cheese奶酪knifeandfork刀叉chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate盤(pán)子tray托盤(pán)dish碟子toothpick牙簽papertowel紙巾tablecloth桌布tip小費(fèi)Delicious/tasty/yummy可口的horrible/awful/disgusting難吃的paythebill付賬goDutch＝Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制Thisismytreat！／It’sonme！我請(qǐng)客！Keepthechange！不用找零錢了！2.在酒店：makeareservation預(yù)定房間singleroom單間doubleroom雙人間roomrate房?jī)r(jià)reception／frontdesk接待處reception服務(wù)臺(tái)checkin入住identity／IDcard身份證receptionist服務(wù)員fillin／outaform填表registration登記accommodation住宿r(nóng)oomnumber房間號(hào)roomkey房間鑰匙roomservice客房服務(wù)wake-upcall叫醒電話tips小費(fèi)3.在銀行：businesshour營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間identity／IDcard身份證checkaccount支票賬戶savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶fixeddeposit定期存款interestrate利率openanaccount開(kāi)戶draw／withdrawmoney取錢depositmoney存錢cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票currentdeposit／currentaccount活期存款creditcard信用卡4.在校園：major主修；專業(yè)tuition學(xué)費(fèi)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金register注冊(cè)assignment作業(yè)presentation課堂發(fā)言finalexam期末考試stationery文具preview預(yù)習(xí)goover／review復(fù)習(xí)beabsent缺課cutaclass逃課term／semester學(xué)期seminar研討會(huì)5.在圖書(shū)館：librarian圖書(shū)管理員librarycard借書(shū)證book-shelf書(shū)架reading-room閱覽室keep保留renew續(xù)借return還書(shū)overdue借書(shū)逾期payafine交罰款referencebook參考書(shū)periodical期刊sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō)story-book故事書(shū)picture-book圖畫(huà)書(shū)6.在醫(yī)院及健康：fever發(fā)燒cough咳嗽sore-throat喉嚨痛headache頭疼stomachache肚子疼；胃疼toothache牙疼backache后背疼pain疼痛dizzy眩暈的injured受傷makeanappointment預(yù)約seeadoctor去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生clinic診所HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心emergencyroom/department急診室ambulance救護(hù)車ICU（intensivecareunit）特護(hù)病房nurse護(hù)士dentist牙醫(yī)physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生patient病人checkup／exam檢查showone’stongue伸出舌頭physicalexamination體檢takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫／血壓heart心臟lung肺medicalresult診斷結(jié)果nothingserious不嚴(yán)重have／catchacold感冒flu流感heartattack心臟病sufferfrom受...苦firstaid急救emergenttreatment急救處理treatment治療手段operation手術(shù)visitinghours探視時(shí)間writeaprescription開(kāi)處方giveaninjection打針aspirin阿司匹林pills／tablets藥丸／藥片takemedicine吃藥7.在機(jī)場(chǎng)：passport護(hù)照visa簽證luggage／baggage行李suitcase行李箱captain機(jī)長(zhǎng)pilot飛行員stewardess空姐flightattendant空中乘務(wù)員book／reserve預(yù)定non-stop/directflight直航transfer換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)oneway/singleticket單程票roundtripticket往返票airline航空公司flightnumber航班號(hào)airway航線confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班board登機(jī)timetable時(shí)間表seesboff送行checkin辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)securitycheck安檢behindschedule晚點(diǎn)cancel取消departurelounge候機(jī)室departuretime起飛時(shí)間boardingpass／card登機(jī)牌departuregate登機(jī)口welcomeonboard歡迎登機(jī)departureto前往boundfor...飛往方向去的fastenthesafety/safebelt系緊安全帶takeoff起飛safelanding安全著陸arrival進(jìn)港safelanding安全著陸destination目的地customs海關(guān)pickup接機(jī)first／business／economycabin頭等／商務(wù)／經(jīng)濟(jì)艙awindowseat靠窗的座位anaisleseat靠走道的座位airsick暈機(jī)jetlag飛機(jī)時(shí)差反應(yīng)8.在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物：supermarket超市bookstore書(shū)店grocery食品店；雜貨店clothingstore／shop服裝店mall商場(chǎng)departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)shoppingcenter／mall購(gòu)物中心large/medium/small大號(hào)／中號(hào)／小號(hào)bargain便宜貨style款式brand品牌second-hand二手的popular／fashionable流行的infashion流行outoffashion／date過(guò)時(shí)的catalog產(chǎn)品目錄wool羊毛；毛線cotton棉制的loose寬松的tight緊身的formal正式的casual休閑的pricetag價(jià)格標(biāo)簽50％off打五折30％discount打七折onsale減價(jià)出售sellingseason銷售旺季outofstock脫銷／缺貨instock有貨shoppingcart購(gòu)物手推車counter柜臺(tái)check-outcounter付賬臺(tái)cashier收銀臺(tái)creditcard信用卡payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收據(jù)refund退款Salesman/salesperson售貨員saleswoman女售貨員shopassistant店員exchange調(diào)換fityou合你身tryon試穿match相配costume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服clothing衣服總稱clothes衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）boots靴子trousers/pants褲子jeans牛仔褲shorts短褲shirt短袖汗衫blouse女士襯衫sweater毛衣jacket夾克衫overcoat大衣；外套u(yù)niform制服men’ssuit男性套裝tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾hat／cap帽子gloves手套u(yù)nderwear內(nèi)衣socks短襪stockings長(zhǎng)筒襪9.在郵局：stamp郵票zipcode郵編claim領(lǐng)取send／post／deliveraletter寄信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail平郵registeredletter掛號(hào)信internationalairmail國(guó)際航空郵件envelope信封EMS（ExpressMailService）郵政特快專遞package／parcel包裹parcelform包裹單delivery投遞，傳送insurance保險(xiǎn)weight重量overweight超重postage郵費(fèi)extrapostage額外郵資10.在出租屋：landlord房東landlady女房東tenant房客rent租／租金deposit押金contract合同forrent可出租的房子forsale可銷售的房子apartment／flat公寓livingconditions住房條件accommodation住宿dorm／dormitory宿舍liveoncampus住校light／blackout熄燈furnished有家具電器的furniture家具diningtable飯桌cupboard／cabinet櫥柜dresser梳妝臺(tái)towel毛巾sheet床單curtain窗簾blanket毯子carpet地毯television電視dishwasher洗碗機(jī)fridge冰箱oven烤箱washingmachine洗衣機(jī)dolaundry洗衣服drycleaner干洗店air-conditioner空調(diào)heat暖氣gas煤氣electricity電shampoo洗發(fā)水soap香皂shaver剃須刀lift電梯stairs樓梯balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)livingroom起居室sitting／guestroom客廳diningroom餐廳kitchen廚房bathroom浴室toilet衛(wèi)生間basement地下室location位置transportation交通suburb市郊downtown市中心roommate室友neat整潔的messy臟亂的noisy吵鬧的considerate體貼的talkative能說(shuō)會(huì)道的activeandsociable積極的,愛(ài)交際的justtheopposite恰恰相反havealotincommon有很多共同點(diǎn)hasaverybadtemper脾氣壞inabadmood心情不好1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩陽(yáng)光新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:ThisisRogerBellinRoom908.Listen,Ineedtochangerooms.It’stoonoisyhere.Mywifewaswokenupseveraltimesbythelift.W:I’mverysorry,sir.Idoapologize.Room908isoneoftheolderrooms.It’spossiblethatnoisecanbeheardearlyinthemorningwheneverythingelseisquiet.M:Look,sincewe’repayinggoodmoneytostayinthishotel,I’dliketochangerooms.W:I’dbehappyto,sir.Theproblemisthatwe’reallbookeduptoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?Therewillbesomeroomsforyoutochoosefromthen.M:Allright,butIthinkyoushouldofferusasuitetomorroweveningsowecangetagoodnight’ssleep.Thatwouldbefair.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llbesuretomakeanoteofthat.Everythingwillbetakencareof.Andifthereisanythingelseyouneed,pleaseletusknow.2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacarpark. B．Inashop. C．Inanairport.【答案】C【原文】W:OhIamsostupid.M:What’sthematter?W:Imissedmyflight.Itleftat7amandthenextonewon’tleaveuntiltonight.Theyleaveevery12hours.M:Howdidthathappen?W:IchangedmywatchfromSpanishtimetoBritishtime,soitwillberightwhenIgetthere.ButtroubleisthatIforgotI’ddonethat.M:Oh,that’sbad.I’mofftoFrancebutIhaven’tchangedmywatch.Iusedmyphonetotellthetime.W:Ileftmyphoneinmycarinthecarpark.Thisisn’tmyday,isit?WhatshallIdoforthenexttwelvehours?M:Readabook.Maybeyoucouldbuyoneinoneoftheshops.W:Lookslikethatmightbethebestidea.地點(diǎn)場(chǎng)景題解題指導(dǎo)：⑴地點(diǎn)題一般由where引出，選項(xiàng)一般是“介詞+地點(diǎn)名詞”構(gòu)成，這類題中，有些地點(diǎn)會(huì)直接提到，有些則要根據(jù)討論的內(nèi)容判斷，還有些兼而有之。⑵此類題往往會(huì)列舉一系列與時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，然后對(duì)某一細(xì)節(jié)提問(wèn)。⑶此類題會(huì)出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)，迷惑考生，所以要一一記錄。⑷熟悉與某特定地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所相關(guān)的詞或短語(yǔ)，以判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)所，如boarding一出現(xiàn)，立即想到機(jī)場(chǎng)、碼頭，聽(tīng)見(jiàn)bookaroom就想到旅館等。⑸邊聽(tīng)邊記，善于掌握對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞。考點(diǎn)四以人物關(guān)系為核心的高頻聽(tīng)力詞匯1.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.2.（2022·全國(guó)高考真題）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Hostessandguest. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】C【原文】W:Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?M:It'sinformal,isn’tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:OK,well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.人物關(guān)系題解題指導(dǎo)：1.抓住對(duì)話中與職業(yè)身份相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞、術(shù)語(yǔ)、環(huán)境。2.注意兩人的語(yǔ)氣、口吻、親密度。3.對(duì)話中往往不直接說(shuō)出某人身份，要求從對(duì)話中判斷,例如對(duì)話中的稱呼語(yǔ)。人物關(guān)系高頻詞匯deskmates同桌roommates室友colleagues同事workmates工友cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹bossandclerk老板和職員employerandemployee雇主與雇員doctorandpatient醫(yī)生和患者dentistandpatient牙醫(yī)和病人husbandandwife丈夫和妻子policemananddriver警察和司機(jī)passengeranddriver行人和司機(jī)waiterandcustomer服務(wù)生和顧客interviewerandinterviewee面試官和被面試者reporterandactor記者和演員1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodmorning.Haveyoujoinedus?M:Yes,it’smyfirstday.I’vejustarrived.Notlate,amI?W:No,ofcoursenot.Pleasedtomeetyou.I’mSallyfromtheSalesDepartment.2.（2025·江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!考點(diǎn)五以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯1.（2024·浙江·高考真題）Whatdoesthemando?A．Acomputertechnician.B．Ahotelreceptionist.C．Ashopassistant.【答案】A【原文】M:ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.2.（2024·全國(guó)·高考真題）Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Ajournalist. C．Anathlete.【答案】B【原文】W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndiananbasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯Occupation/profession職業(yè)candidate候選人interviewee面試者interviewer面試官Boss/employer老板HRmanager人事經(jīng)理companydirector公司主管generalmanager總經(jīng)理departmenthead部門(mén)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)secretary秘書(shū)clerk職員employee/worker/staff員工colleague/fellowworker/workmate同事Customer/client客戶resume簡(jiǎn)歷Certificate/diploma證書(shū)，文憑copy/photocopy復(fù)印applicationletter求職信educationalbackground教育背景recommendation推薦信interview面試post／position職位jobopportunity工作機(jī)會(huì)salary薪水experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)qualification資歷joboffer工作邀請(qǐng)part-timejob兼職工作full-timejob全職工作training訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)workovertime加班shiftwork倒班工作allowance津貼promotion晉升；升職break短暫休息vacation休假askforleave請(qǐng)假sickleave病假haveaweekoff休一周假annualleave年假paidleave帶薪休假fire／dismiss解雇retire退休nurse護(hù)士 clerk職員librarian圖書(shū)管理員 president總統(tǒng)/主席/校長(zhǎng)employer雇主employee雇員pilot飛行員 guide導(dǎo)游babysitter臨時(shí)保姆 athlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員secretary秘書(shū)salesman銷售員tutor家教/導(dǎo)師/助教 coach教練conductor售票員/指揮/導(dǎo)體engineer工程師receptionist接待員 firefighter消防員architect建筑師 performer演員1.（2025·山西省大同市調(diào)研）Whatistheman?A．Anofficeclerk. B．Ashopassistant. C．Apoliticalleader.【答案】A【原文】W:SoyouworkinWashington,D.C.Whatdoyoudothere?M:I’manassistantatagovernmentoffice.W:Oh,thatsoundsimportant.M:It’snotreally.2.（2025·浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aneducator. B.Amusician. C.Anastronaut.【答案】C【原文】W:WhenIwasakid,myparentsoftenencouragedmetohaveabigdreamofbeingapianistinaband.Whereas,thiswasn’twheremyambitionlay.Mydesirewastoshowoffmybeautifulvoiceonstage.Ioftenwhistledacheerfultune.Didyouhaveanychildhooddreams?M:Iwascuriousaboutouterspaceandwantedtoflytothemoon.W:Abigdream.Whenpeopleareintheirchildhood,theirdreamsarelikelytobebasedonpurepassionandimagination.However,beforeenteringtheworkforce,theseyouthfulperspectivesbegintoshift.M:Yeah.Childrenrarelyconsiderfinanciallimitationsandeducationalrequirementswhendecidingontheirfuture.W:Yourdreamhascometrue.Forme,Iwillputmoreeffortintomypresentdream—creatingmoremusicalpieces.M:Agreed.Wemightnotbeabletochangeourpast,butwecancreateourfuture.考點(diǎn)六以人物特征或人物感受為核心的高頻詞匯1.（2023·全國(guó)·高考真題）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He’soptimistic. B．He’sactive. C．He’sshy.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.2．（2024·浙江·高考真題）HowisSophiefeelingnow?A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.【答案】B【原文】M:Allwell,Sophie?W:Hmm…notgreat.I’mjustsodownwithwritingthisreport.M:Areyoualmostdonewithit?W:Farfromit.AndI’llgetitrepresentedinclasstomorrow.以人物特征或人物感受為核心的高頻詞匯positive積極的 negative消極的optimistic樂(lè)觀的pessimistic悲觀的opposite相反的 pleasant令人愉快的enthusiastic熱情的 rewarding值得的upset失望的 depressed沮喪的，蕭條的discouraged沮喪的demanding苛刻的worried擔(dān)心的 serious嚴(yán)肅的/嚴(yán)重的/認(rèn)真的correct正確的 common常見(jiàn)的，普通的exact精確的 extra額外的nervous緊張的 anxious焦慮的curious好奇的 various許多的generous慷慨的 awesome很好的exhausted精疲力竭的 available可用的，有空的humorous幽默的grateful感謝的typical典型的 suitable合適的thoughtful沉思的，體貼的considerate體貼的professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的incredible難以置信的necessary必要的 indifferent不關(guān)心的frequent頻繁的 fluent流利的diligent勤奮的 strict嚴(yán)格的gentle溫和的，輕柔的content