必修三Unit4SpaceExploration單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024·山西太原·三模）Amazingappshelpingseniorsstaysharp

Undoubtedly,yourgrandparentsgainexperienceandwisdomastheygetolder.However,theyarelikelyto

beanxiousabouthealthproblemsmanyseniorsface,especiallythefrighteningdisorderofmentalfunctioning—

thinking,remembering,andreasoning.Butdon’tworry!Theappsareheretohelpyourgrandmaandgrandpa.

Itpresentslevel-basedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearchgames,featuringoversized

buttonsandcontrolsforseniors.Itsgamesusepointsystemstojudgetheperformanceofplayersanditcan

dynamicallyadjustthedifficultyofgamestosuiteachindividual—whichkeepsseniorsenjoyingtheirsenseof

achievement.

Itincludeseverythingseniorsneedtostaysharp-minded.Alltheyhavetodoisspendten

minutesperdayplayingawiderangeoftheapp’s45availablegames.Peakevenincludesabuilt-inpersonaltrainer

thathelpstrackplayers’progressandarrangetheseepsthatthey’llneedtoimprovetheirmentalsharpness.

Ittakesascientificapproachtobraintrainingwithavarietyofgamestoimproveseniors’mental

keenness.Playersbeginbyseeinghowwelltheychallengespecifictypesofmentalabilities.Thenwithfunthemes

andenjoyableelementsadded,theycankeepplayersengagedwhileimprovingtheirperformanceatthegiventasks.

Itisamultipurposeappthathelpsseniorskeepfitwithbraintraining,physicalactivities,and

tipsonhealthyeating.Theapproachstartswithbrain.stimulatinggamesthatimprovememory,attentionandspeed.

Andtotopitoff,italsocomeswithsenior-friendlyworkoutvideos.

1．Whatcanthefourappshelpseniorsdo?

A．Gainexperienceandwisdom.B．Keeplifeinorder.

C．Relievementalaginganxiety.D．Extendsocialcircle.

2．HowdoesWittyWordsappmakeoperationeasierforthesenions?

A．Bydesigninglargebuttons.B．Bytracingtheirprogress.

C．Byusingbuilt-intrainers.D．Byprovidingdynamicgames,

3．Whichappalsohelpstheseniorstobuildupthebody?

A．WittyWords.B．Peak.C．Lumosity.D．MindMate.

【答案】1．C2．A3．D

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了幫助老年人保持思維敏捷的四個應用程序。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段內容“Undoubtedly,yourgrandparentsgainexperienceandwisdomastheygetolder.

However,theyarelikelytobeanxiousabouthealthproblemsmanyseniorsface,especiallythefrighteningdisorder

ofmentalfunctioning--thinking,remembering,andreasoning.Butdon’tworry!Theappsareheretohelpyour

grandmaandgrandpa.(毫無疑問，隨著年齡的增長，你的祖父母會積累經驗和智慧。然而，他們可能會對許

多老年人面臨的健康問題感到焦慮，尤其是令人恐懼的心理功能障礙——思考、記憶和推理。但別擔心！

這些應用程序是用來幫助你的爺爺奶奶的。)”可知，這四款應用程序能幫助老年人緩解心理衰老焦慮。故選

C。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“WittyWords”介紹中的“Itpresentslevel-basedcrosswordpuzzlesandwordsearch

games,featuringoversizedbuttonsandcontrolsforseniors.(它提供了基于級別的填字游戲和單詞搜索游戲，為

老年人提供了超大的按鈕和控件。)”可知，WittyWords應用程序通過設計大按鈕讓老年人更容易操作。故

選A。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“MindMate”介紹中的“Itisamultipurposeappthathelpsseniorskeepfitwithbrain

training,physicalactivities,andtipsonhealthyeating.Theapproachstartswithbrain.stimulatinggamesthat

improvememory,attentionandspeed.Andtotopitoff,italsocomeswithsenior-friendlyworkoutvideos.(這是一

個多用途的應用程序，可以幫助老年人通過大腦訓練、體育活動和健康飲食提示來保持健康。方法從大腦

開始。刺激游戲，提高記憶力，注意力和速度。最重要的是，它還配有適合老年人的鍛煉視頻。)”可知，

MindMate通過大腦訓練、體育活動和健康飲食技巧幫助老年人保持健康，還配有適合老年人的鍛煉視頻。

由此可知，MindMate能夠幫助老年人增強體質。故選D。

B

（2024·福建廈門·模擬預測）Iwas10whenIsawmyfirsttotalsolareclipse(日食).Itwas1979andwe

werestayinginCanada,wheremydadworkedforatimeasawelder(焊工).Hewasagreatscienceenthusiastand

hadbeentalkingaboutthiseclipseforwhatseemedlikeyears.Hejustdidn’ttellmeandmybrotherthatwewould

havetogetupatdaybreakandheadoutintothefreezingFebruaryweathertoexperiencethisevent.

Dadtolduswewereluckyeventobenearthepathoftotality,andnotedthatunlesswewerepreparedto

travelextensively,ournextchancetoseeatotalsolareclipselikelywouldn’thappenuntilthe21stcentury.So,we

rodeinmoodysilenceouttosomefieldwhereloadsofotherpeoplewerewanderingabout,waitinginthecoldfor

theirmomentinthesun’sabsence.

Mybrothercomplainedthatwewouldn’treallybeabletolookattheeclipsewithoutbeingblinded.Butmy

dad,whogenerallythoughtofeverything,producedtwoawkwardweldingmasks(面罩),whichhefittedtoour

heads.Themaskspreservedoureyesight,andalsoquietenedourgrousing.It’shardtoknowwhichfeatureofthe

masksmydadappreciatedmore.

Soon,itdidn’tmatter.Themoonpassedbetweenusandthesun.Thelightsoftheworlddimmed,thenwent

dark.Therewasacollective“Oooooh!”fromthecrowd.Somepeopleevenscreamed.Mybrothersimplysaid,

“Whoa.”Andhespokeforallofusdownthroughtheageswhohavebeenstruckbytheaweandwonderofatotal

solareclipse.Youcanreadmoreabouthumanity’sencounterswithsomeofthegreateclipsesinhistorywithour

storyonpage40.

Mydaddidnotlivetoseeanothereclipse,buthe’llbewithmeinspiritwhenIviewthenextonethisApril,

rightaroundthetimeyou’rereadingthis.Ihopeyougettoseeit,too.

StephenC．George,EditorialDirector

Feelfreetosendcommentsandquestionstoeditorial@.

4．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelaboutwatchingtheeclipseatfirst?

A．Unwilling.B．Enthusiastic.C．Worried.D．Nervous.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grousing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Fear.B．Doubts.C．Complaining.D．Screaming.

6．Howdoestheauthorshowpeople’samazementinparagraph4?

A．Byusingthesetting.B．Byaddingsensorydetails.

C．Bystatingapointofview.D．Bydrawingacomparison.

7．Whatisthetext?

A．Ablog.B．Aneditor’snote.C．Atraveljournal..D．Areport.

【答案】4．A5．C6．B7．A

【導語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了1979年作者和弟弟在父親的帶領下，第一次觀看日全食過程的

一段難忘的經歷。

4．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hejustdidn’ttellmeandmybrotherthatwewouldhavetogetupatdaybreakand

headoutintothefreezingFebruaryweathertoexperiencethisevent.”（他只是沒有告訴我和弟弟，我們必須在黎

明起床，冒著寒冷的二月天氣去體驗這個活動。）和第二段“So,werodeinmoodysilenceouttosomefield”（于

是，我們郁郁寡歡地驅車來到一片田野）可知，去看日食需要在寒冷的黎明起床，作者兄弟二人一路上都

是郁郁寡歡，情緒不佳，可見起初對此不太情愿。故選A。

5．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Mybrothercomplainedthatwewouldn’treallybeabletolookattheeclipsewithout

beingblinded.”（我弟弟抱怨說，如果眼睛沒被弄瞎，我們就不能真的看見日食。）可知，弟弟擔心看日食會

傷眼睛，為此而抱怨；結合劃線詞所在句“Themaskspreservedoureyesight,andalsoquietenedourgrousing.”

（面具保護了我們的視力，也平息了我們的grousing。）可知，父親為他們做了一個面罩，既保護了他們的

視力，也平息了他們之前的抱怨。A.Fear.害怕；B.Doubts.懷疑；C.Complaining.抱怨；D.Screaming.尖叫。

故選C。

6．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Therewasacollective“Oooooh!”fromthecrowd.Somepeopleevenscreamed.My

brothersimplysaid,“Whoa.””（“哇哦！”人群中傳來這樣的聲音。一些人甚至尖叫起來。我弟弟只是說:“哇。”）

可知，作者是通過對人們看到日食時所發(fā)出的聲音這種感覺細節(jié)的描寫，來展現(xiàn)人們當時的驚嘆的。故選B。

7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Feelfreetosendcommentsandquestionstoeditorial@.”

（請隨時將評論和問題發(fā)送到editorial@。）和全文內容可知，本文是作者在網上分享

的一篇自己兒時看日食的一段經歷的描述，故應該是作者寫的一篇博文。故選A。

C

（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·三模）AschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsinCanadahasledtoan

importantdiscovery:EpiPens,whichhelpcontroldangerousallergic(過敏的)reactions,mightnotworkinspace.

AnEpiPenisashotthatputsamedicinecalled“epinephrine(腎上腺素)”straightintoaperson’sbodywith

aneedle.Theepinephrinecalmstheallergicreactionsothepersoncanbreathe.

ButstudentsintheProgrammeforGiftedLearnershadaquestionaboutEpiPens:Wouldtheyworkinspace?

ThestudentsknewthatonEarth,radiationfromthesuncanchangethemolecules(分子)oftheepinephrineinan

EpiPen.Theywonderedifthesamethingwouldhappenwhenepinephrinewasexposedtoradiationinspace.So

thestudentsdesignedanexperimenttotesttheiridea.TheywantedtosendsamplesoftheliquidinanEpiPen,as

wellaspureepinephrine,intospacetoseeifanythingchanged.

WorkingwithagroupcallediEDU,whichoffersaprogrammecalledCubesinSpace,thestudentssenttwo

cubesintospace—oneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.Eachcubeheldabottleofpureepinephrineanda

bottleofEpiPenliquid.

AfterthecubesreturnedtoEarth,Dr.Mayertestedtheliquidsinthebottlesoncemore.Theresultssuggested

thatthestudentshaddiscoveredsomethingbig.ThebottlesthatheldtheEpiPenliquidnowhadnoepinephrineat

all.Theresultsfromthebottlesofpureepinephrinewereevenmoresurprising.Only87%oftheliquidwasstill

epinephrine.Theother13%hadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.

Thediscoverythestudentsmadeisabigdeal.ItsuggeststhatEpiPensmightnotworkinspace,andmight

evenbecomedangerous.That’simportantinformationforastronautswithallergies.Thestudentsnowhopeto

repeattheirexperimentasecondtime,tochecktheirresults.Theyarealsoworkingondesigningacontainerthat

couldprotectepinephrineinspace.

8．WhatareEpiPensusedtodo?

A．Helpastronautsbreatheproperlyinspace.B．Aidinsolvinganythingurgentinspace.

C．Avoidexposingastronautstoradiation.D．Contributetomanagingsevereallergicreactions.

9．What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A．Totestwhetherepinephrinechangesinspace.

B．Totestthepurityofepinephrineinspace.

C．TotestthedifferenceofradiationonEarthandinspace.

D．Totestthedisadvantagesofepinephrine.

10．Whomightbenefitfromthestudents’discovery?

A．Astronautswhohavesomeallergies.

B．Chemistryteachersinthemiddleschool.

C．Peoplewhohaveallergicsymptomsintheirbodies.

D．Expertsdoingresearchaboutspaceinthelab.

11．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatIsEpiPenandWhatDoesItDo?B．KidsDiscoverPoisonousEpiPeninSpace

C．StudentScientistsStudytheEpiPeninSpaceD．UsefulinSpace?AFunnyEpiPenProject

【答案】8．D9．A10．A11．C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹加拿大的一群學生近期的一個發(fā)現(xiàn)：能控制過敏反應的注射型

腎上腺素若被帶到太空的話，會發(fā)生驚人的變化。

8．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“EpiPens,whichhelpcontroldangerousallergicreactions(注射型腎上腺素有助于

控制危險的過敏反應)”可知，注射型腎上腺素有助于控制嚴重危險的過敏反應。故選D。

9．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Wouldtheyworkinspace?ThestudentsknewthatonEarth,radiationfromthesun

canchangethemolecules(分子)oftheepinephrineinanEpiPen.Theywonderedifthesamethingwouldhappen

whenepinephrinewasexposedtoradiationinspace.Sothestudentsdesignedanexperimenttotesttheiridea.(它

們會在太空中發(fā)揮作用嗎？學生們知道，在地球上，來自太陽的輻射可以改變注射型腎上腺素中腎上腺素

的分子。他們想知道，當腎上腺素在太空中暴露在輻射下時，是否也會發(fā)生同樣的事情。因此，學生們設

計了一個實驗來測試他們的想法)”可知，學生們想測試一下腎上腺素在太空上是否改變。故選A。

10．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“That’simportantinformationforastronautswithallergies.(這對過敏的宇航員

來說是很重要的信息)”可知，有些過敏的宇航員可能會從學生們的發(fā)現(xiàn)中受益。故選A。

11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsinCanadahasledto

animportantdiscovery:EpiPens,whichhelpcontroldangerousallergic(過敏的)reactions,mightnotworkin

space.(加拿大一群學生的一個學校科學項目導致了一個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)：有助于控制危險過敏反應的注射型腎上

腺素可能在太空中不起作用)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹一群加拿大學生把能控制過敏反應的腎上腺素帶到太

空進行的實驗。故選C。

D

（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預測）Humanhistoryisfullofhorsestorieslikeguidingcowboyshomeonfoggy

nightsandtakingwoundedsoldiersthroughbattlezones.SuchsensibleandhighlytrainedhorsesmadeElinaJatel,

acomputerscientistandroboticist,thinkofrobots.“Ahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsownwouldbethe

highestlevelofautonomy,”Jatelsays.“Youtrustthemwithyourlife.”Shewasdrawntolearninghowsuch

relationshipsformandifitcouldhelpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.

Forayear,Jatelengagedherselfinthehorseworld.Shewatchedclassesinhorsetraining,andshealso

talkedwithstudents,instructors,trainersandhorseowners.Alongtheway,Jatelevenlearnedtoride.

Horseslearnsignalsfromtheirtrainersonhowtocomfortablyinteractwithpeople.People,too,mustlearn

theirpart.Ridersmustlearnwhatahorsewantsorfeelsbasedonitsbehavior,andwhatsignalstousetodirect

horsestoperformindesiredways.Jatelfoundsomesimilarities,here,toworkingwithrobots.Peoplemustlearn

howtodirectrobotstodospecifictasks.Theyalsomustlearnwhattodowhenrobotsdon’tperformasplanned.

Thegoalistoprogramrobotsthatwillrespondpredictablytoinputsfrompeople.Butlikehorses,autonomous

robotsalsoshouldbeabletorespondontheirownasconditionschange.Forexample,aself-drivingcarmuststop

toavoidhittingsomething,evenifsomehumanmistakenlytellsittokeepgoing.

Trainersandridersworkwithhorsestobuildrespect.Horsesshowthatrespectbymatchingtheirpacetoa

humanorgivingsomeonewhoisleadingthemasafedegreeofpersonalspace.Trainersbegintheirworkwitha

horsebygettingthemtoshowsignsofrespectinbasicinteractions,Jatelsays.Later,trainerswilldevelopmore

complexinteractions.Gradually,ahorse’srespectcangrowintotrust.

Butthattrustisnotgiven.Andtheremaybeasimilarlimitationwithrobots.Whatwoulditmeanforrobots

andpeopletorespectandtrusteachother?Fornow,sheadds,thisislargelyunchartedterritory.Butshe’slooking

tobuildapath.

12．WhatdrewElinaJatel’sattentiontohorses?

A．Horses’amazingperformance.B．Longhistoryofhorsetraining.

C．Horse-humaninterdependence.D．Herhorse-ridingexperience.

13．Whataretherobotsofthehighestautonomydesignedtodo?

A．Toactlikerealhorses.B．Toshowrespecttohumans.

C．Tofollowinstructionsfromhumans.D．Tomakeindependentandsensibledecisions.

14．WhatwillJatel’sfutureresearchmostprobablyfocuson?

A．Thelimitationsofrobots.B．Trustbetweenrobotsandhumans.

C．Pathtowardhigherrobotefficiency.D．Similaritiesbetweenhorsesandrobots.

15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HistoryofHuman-HorseRelationshipB．SecretsofHuman-AnimalInteractions

C．TheRoleofTrustinHuman-RobotPartnershipsD．HorsesastheInspirationforAutonomousRobots

【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了機器人專家從馬身上得到靈感，研發(fā)了自主機器人，文章介紹

了其靈感來源以及未來的研究重點等情況。

12．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“SuchsensibleandhighlytrainedhorsesmadeElinaJatel,acomputerscientistand

roboticist,thinkofrobots.“Ahorsethatcantakeariderhomeonitsownwouldbethehighestlevelofautonomy,”

Jatelsays.“Youtrustthemwithyourlife.”Shewasdrawntolearninghowsuchrelationshipsformandifitcould

helpimprovehuman-robotinteractions.(這些敏感且訓練有素的馬讓計算機科學家和機器人專家ElinaJatel想

到了機器人。賈特爾說：“一匹可以自己帶騎手回家的馬將是最高級別的自治。你把生命托付給他們。”她很

想了解這種關系是如何形成的，以及它是否有助于改善人機互動)”可知，馬的驚人表現(xiàn)吸引了ElinaJatel對

馬的注意。故選A。

13．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Thegoalistoprogramrobotsthatwillrespondpredictablytoinputsfrompeople.

Butlikehorses,autonomousrobotsalsoshouldbeabletorespondontheirownasconditionschange.Forexample,

aself-drivingcarmuststoptoavoidhittingsomething,evenifsomehumanmistakenlytellsittokeepgoing.(其目

標是編程機器人，使其能夠對人類的輸入做出可預測的反應。但像馬一樣，自主機器人也應該能夠在條件

變化時自行做出反應。例如，一輛自動駕駛汽車必須停下來避免撞到什么東西，即使有人錯誤地告訴它繼

續(xù)行駛)”可知，高度自治的機器人被設計用來做出獨立而明智的決定。故選D。

14．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Whatwoulditmeanforrobotsandpeopletorespectandtrusteachother?For

now,sheadds,thisislargelyunchartedterritory.Butshe’slookingtobuildapath.(機器人和人類相互尊重和信任

意味著什么？她補充說，目前這在很大程度上是一個未知領域。但她想要開辟一條道路)”可知，Jatel未來的

研究重點是機器人和人類之間的信任。故選B。

15．主旨大意題。根據第一段“SuchsensibleandhighlytrainedhorsesmadeElinaJatel,acomputerscientistand

roboticist,thinkofrobots.(這些敏感且訓練有素的馬讓計算機科學家和機器人專家ElinaJatel想到了機器人)”

結合文章主要說明了機器人專家從馬身上得到靈感，研發(fā)了自主機器人，文章介紹了其靈感來源以及未來

的研究重點等情況。可知，D選項“馬是自主機器人的靈感來源”最符合文章標題。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024·浙江·三模）ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventure

Ifyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,you’renot

alone.16However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?Ifyou’replanningyour

ownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.

17Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisisyour

chancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you’rerunningtheshow.

Don’tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportantto

rememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.18That’sbecauseyou’reanovelty,apersonfromanother

countrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphonesorinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,

usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorgetrecommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.

It’sokaytohavebaddays.19Ithappensandit’scompletelyokaytotakesometimetoprocess

whateveritisyou’refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomethingrelaxinglikewritingin

yourjournalorreadingonthebeach.

It’sokaytostartsmall.20Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendingafew

daysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou’recomfortablewithandseehowitallfeelsfor

you.

A．Youarethebossofyourownadventure.

B．Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.

C．It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.

D．Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.

E．Peoplelikeyousimplydon’tknowhowtostart.

F．Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.

G．Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.

【答案】16．C17．A18．F19．D20．G

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了第一次獨自旅行冒險時要記住的事情。

16．根據上文“Ifyou’veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoinyou,

you’renotalone.(如果你曾經想過自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你并不孤單。)”可知，獨

自旅行的人很多，非常流行，與C項“It’snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.(獨自旅行正在興起，這已經

不是什么秘密了。)”上下文一致，故選C項。

17．根據下文“Sinceyou’retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.(由于你是獨自旅行，

因此你選擇如何探索它完全取決于你。)”可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行，與A項“Youarethebossofyour

ownadventure.(你是自己冒險的主人。)”上下文一致，符合你文意，故選A項。

18．根據上文“Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it’simportanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisoutto

getyou.(雖然有人構成威脅，但重要的是要記住，并不是每個人都會來找你。)”可知，不必害怕與陌生人交

流，大多是人還是很友好的，與F項“Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.(大多數時候，

人們只是好奇并試圖保持友好。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選F項。

19．根據上文“It’sokaytohavebaddays.(有糟糕的日子也沒關系。)”可知，有時候也會遇到一些麻煩，事情

會變得糟糕，與D項“Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.(有時事情會變得非常糟糕。)”上下文一致，

符合文意，故選D項。

20．根據上文“It’sokaytostartsmall.(從小地方開始。)”可知，第一次旅行可以去周邊的地方，而不一定是

去另一個大陸，與G項“Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn’thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.(請記住，你

的第一次獨自旅行不一定是去另一個大陸。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故選G項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預測）IvividlyrememberthedaywhenmyhusbandandIsetoffonanewjourney

toTanzania.Hehadbeen21apositionthereasaCivilEngineer.Accompanyinghim,myaimwastofinda

jobshortlyafter.Asyoucanimagine,Iwasveryexcited,evenrather22,asI’dneverbeenabroadbefore.

So,myfirst23wastogetsettledinthissmalltowncalledDodomainthemiddleofTanzania.

Aswegotoffthetrain,however,atsixinthemorning,aladycamerushingalongthe24towardsus.

Completelyoutofbreath,shesaid,“We’veheardyou’refromEnglandandourschool25needsanEnglish

teacher—pleasesayyou’llhelpus.”Ifelttiredand26ashowerafterthejourney.Thoughshockedbyher

27,forsomereasonorother,Iagreedto28it!

Iwashed,changed,hadaquickbitetoeatandwas29tothetwolocalteachersandmy30

at8o’clock.Itfeltlikebeingthrownintothedeepend,asmyteachingtimetablebegan31at8:30!

AlthoughI’dhardlyhadtimetogetmybreath,Inever32mysuddendecision.

Thoughmyentryintothis33wasunexpected,Ifoundjoyinteachingthoseyoungstersand

graduallybecamepartofthelocalcommunityinthefollowingyears.I’vebeenfortunateto34lifelong

friendships,whichhasleftalasting35onbothmystudentsandmyself.

21．A．awardedB．offeredC．allowedD．presented

22．A．disappointedB．dissatisfiedC．unconcernedD．uneasy

23．A．priorityB．worryC．actionD．response

24．A．riverB．platformC．sidewalkD．channel

25．A．probablyB．suddenlyC．desperatelyD．occasionally

26．A．longedforB．waitedforC．heardaboutD．worriedabout

27．A．remarkB．interruptionC．suggestionD．request

28．A．keepB．takeC．forgetD．quit

29．A．introducedB．recommendedC．assignedD．compared

30．A．colleaguesB．assistantsC．studentsD．interviewers

31．A．exactlyB．finallyC．immediatelyD．smoothly

32．A．expectedB．regrettedC．delayedD．dropped

33．A．careerB．countryC．agreementD．relationship

34．A．valueB．strengthenC．renewD．harvest

35．A．commentB．recordC．impactD．impression

【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．B29．A30．C

31．C32．B33．A34．D35．C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和丈夫去坦桑尼亞，作者在火車站接受了當英語老師的工

作，幸運地收獲了一生的友誼。

21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在那里得到了一個土木工程師的職位。A.awarded授予；B.offered提議；

C.allowed允許；D.presented贈送。根據后文“apositionthereasaCivilEngineer”指被提供工作，應用offer。

故選B。

22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你可以想象，我非常興奮，甚至有些不安，因為我以前從未出過國。A.

disappointed失望的；B.dissatisfied不滿足的；C.unconcerned不關心的；D.uneasy不安的。根據后文“asI’d

neverbeenabroadbefore”可知，作者因為沒有出過國感到不安。故選D。

23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我的首要任務是在坦桑尼亞中部一個叫Dodoma的小鎮(zhèn)安頓下來。A.

priority優(yōu)先權，首要任務；B.worry擔心；C.action行動；D.response回復。根據后文“wastogetsettledinthis

smalltown”可知，出國后的首要任務是安頓下來，故選A。

24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我們在早上6點下火車時，一位女士沿著站臺向我們跑來。A.river

河流；B.platform站臺；C.sidewalk人行道；D.channel頻道。根據上文“Aswegotoffthetrain”可知在火車

站，所以是站臺，故選B。

25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她上氣不接下氣地說：“我們聽說你是從英國來的，我們學校急需一名英語

老師，請說你會幫助我們。”A.probably可能；B.suddenly突然；C.desperately非常；D.occasionally偶爾。

根據上文“Completelyoutofbreath”可知，對方很著急，說明學校急需一名英語老師，故選C。

26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：旅行結束后，我感到很累，很想洗個澡。A.longedfor渴望；B.waitedfor

等待；C.heardabout聽說；D.worriedabout擔心。根據上文“Ifelttiredand”指作者感到很累，渴望洗澡。故

選A。

27．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然對她的要求感到震驚，但出于某種原因，我還是同意了！A.remark評

論；B.interruption打斷；C.suggestion建議；D.request要求。根據上文“pleasesayyou’llhelpus”此處指女士

的請求。故選D。

28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然對她的要求感到震驚，但出于某種原因，我還是同意了！A.keep保持；

B.take帶走，接受；C.forget忘記；D.quit停止。根據上文“forsomereasonorother,Iagreedto”指作者決定

接受對方的請求，故選B。

29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我洗了澡，換了衣服，很快吃了一點東西，8點鐘被介紹給當地的兩位老師

和我的學生。A.introduced介紹；B.recommended推薦；C.assigned分配；D.compared比較。根據后文“tothe

twolocalteachers”指作者被介紹給當地的兩位老師。故選A。

30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我洗了澡，換了衣服，很快吃了一點東西，8點鐘被介紹給當地的兩位老師

和我的學生。A.colleagues同事；B.assistants助手；C.students學生；D.interviewers采訪者。根據上文“needs

anEnglishteacher”可知，作者是去當老師的，所以是被介紹給當地的兩位老師和學生。故選C。

31．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的教學時間表從八點半開始時，我感覺自己被扔進了深淵！A.exactly

恰好地；B.finally最后；C.immediately立即；D.smoothly順利地。根據上文“asmyteachingtimetablebegan”

指教學從八點半立即開始。故選C。

32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我?guī)缀鯖]有時間喘口氣，但我從不后悔我突然的決定。A.expected期

待；B.regretted后悔；C.delayed推遲；D.dropped落下。根據后文“mysuddendecision”指后悔自己突然的

決定。故選B。

33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我進入這個職業(yè)是出乎意料的，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)了教那些年輕人的樂趣，并

在接下來的幾年里逐漸成為當地社區(qū)的一員。A.career事業(yè)；B.country國家；C.agreement協(xié)議；D.

relationship關系。根據上文可知，作者是在火車站接受了去當老師這個工作的，所以是指職業(yè)出乎意料。

故選A。

34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運地收獲了一生的友誼，這對我的學生和我自己都留下了持久的影

響。A.value重視；B.strengthen加強；C.renew重新開始；D.harvest收獲。根據后文“l(fā)ifelongfriendships”

一生的友誼是作者的收獲。故選D。

35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運地收獲了一生的友誼，這對我的學生和我自己都留下了持久的影

響。A.comment評論；B.record記錄；C.impact影響；D.impression印象。根據后文“onbothmystudentsand

myself”可知，友誼對學生和作者留下了持久的影響。故選C。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

（2024·山東日照·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage,HuzhouCityZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproduced

silk36thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.Jilisilkissoftandfinewith37

eventhicknessandshinywhitecolor.Withthesefeatures,JilisilkiswidelyrecognizedinChinaandacrossthe

world.

Inthemid-MingDynastythissilkbecamewell-knownfor38(be)oneofthematerialsusedto

maketheemperor’srobes.IntheQingDynasty,thegovernmentusedtopurchasealargeamountofJilisilkeach

year.In1851,ShanghaimerchantXuRongcuntookJilisilktothefirstWorldExpoheldinLondon,39

th