首字母解題技巧

1.跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。

2.復讀短文，確定語義，判斷句子成分。

3.判斷空格單詞在句子成分里的詞性，縮小范圍。

4.聯系上下文，找關鍵信息推測出答案。

5.通讀短文，檢查答案。注意時態，語法，以及詞性等問題。

解題技巧詳解

（一）從詞性考查角度分析：

1.名詞：單復數形式,所有格的用法

September10thisTeachers’Day.

Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.

2.動詞：時態，語態的變化

Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.

Whenyoulaugh,youwillopenyourmouthandyourteeth.

3.形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法

LastSunday，weplayedhappilyinthepark,thoughwewereverytired.

Summeristhehottestseasonoftheyear.

4.代詞：單復數人稱代詞反身代詞指示代詞關系代詞不定代詞等的用法

Helpyourselftosomefish，Jim.

MrsGreensaidtothetwins.”Helpyourselvestosomefishplease.”

ThisbookbelongstoMary.Itishers.

5.連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法

Foryears,weplayedotherpeople’ssongs,butnowweplaymostlyourownsongs.

Shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,becauseshewasill.

（二）從句子成分角度分析

句子是按照一定的語法規律組成的，表達一個完整的意義。一個句子一般由兩部分構成，即

主語部分和謂語部分，這兩部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括賓語，定語，

狀語，表語、同位語等。

1.名詞表示人和物，實詞。句中主要作主語和賓語。

例1：Tony’sfamilywaspreparingdinnerwhenAmyarrived.Thefamilywascookingvegetableswithhotoil.

Thekwasfilledwithmanygoodsmells.

2.動詞表示人或事物的動作、行為、發展、變化。句中作謂語和非謂語動詞形式。

例1：TonyisChineseAmerican.HisfamilymembersgathertogetherandserveatraditionalChinesemealoncea

week.LastweekTonyihisfriendAmyforit.

3.形容詞主要修飾名詞，表示事物的形狀、性質、顏色、狀態等。

例：Don'tdriveyourcarinLondon!Carparksareverye.Youhavetopayaspecialcongestioncharge

(擁堵費)todriveyourcarintothecitycentre.

4.副詞說明時間、地點、程度、方式等，修飾動詞、形容詞、整個句子；

例：Ticketsatreducedpricesarenotavailableforfirst-classtravelsorfortravelsa,suchas

toFranceorGermany.（上海中考英語真題）

5.連詞用來連接詞與詞，詞組與詞組，句子與句子的虛詞，主要表示邏輯關系。Uwearecareful,it’s

easytofailtorecognizedanopportunitywhenitisinhand.

（三）其他做題思路：

（1）依據習慣用法與固定搭配進行填詞：

如:Whishelp,theoldmanwassafe.Theboythankedhimverymuch.

（2）依據語法知識進行填詞：

如:Itwasalearlier.

（3）依據常識的積累進行填詞：

如:Butitwastoolate.Hisfriendwasveryangry.Mr.Whitesaidnothingbutonlyoneword“S.”Mr.

（4）依據邏輯推理與句意理解進行填詞：

如：OneSundayafternoon,Mr.Whitedrovehisnewcartohisfriend’shousehappily.Hewantedtophis

friendupatfiveandthenwenttoseeanewmovietogether.

一

1．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）Mr.Chenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusl.

2．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統考中考真題）ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.

3．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

4．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）It’ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

5．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

6．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）Wedon’thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

7．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

8．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）—What’sthematterwithWuWei?

—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

9．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）You’dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit’snotsafe.

10．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）Mr.Yang’shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

11．（2023·新疆·中考真題）ThereisnootherfoodthatisassasnanginXinjiang.

12．（2023·新疆·中考真題）Women’sDayandTree-plantingDayareinM.

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14．（2023·新疆·中考真題）Mymotheralwaysgetsupetocookbreakfastforme.

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17．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）IrWilson’sinvitationtothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.

18．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）OurcityreceivedalotofvduringMayDayholiday.

19．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Breakfastissbetween7and9a.m.inthehotel.

20．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuiltatheriverthisyear.

21．（2023·山東日照·中考真題）Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillritthisafternoon.

22．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearepofChina’sprogress.

23．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）It’swrongtocotherstudents’homework.Youshoulddoitby

yourself.

24．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）Whichsdoyouprefer,springorsummer?

25．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）—Whosevolleyballisthis?

—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.

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27．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）—What’sinthebag?

—N.It’sempty.

28．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）—Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofmusic?

—Itsbeautifulbutalittlesad.

29．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）Chinesefamilymembersusuallyliketogettogether,eduringthe

SpringFestival.

30．（2023·四川內江·統考中考真題）Thelibraryisoourschool.Togetthere,wejustneedtocrossthe

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touristscametoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.

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—No,it’sfaraway.

34．（2023·山東濟寧·中考真題）13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofMountQomolangmaon

May23,2023.

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SichuanOperanextweekend.

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populationcanbebothgoodandbadforIndia.

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—Ihaveaheadache.

40．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）Mayisthefmonthofayear.

41．（2023·四川德陽·統考中考真題）ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

一

請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短

文通順。

Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造裝

置)whot___66___onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.

Thesevendisabledpeoplej___67___inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,

NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，ando___68___hadtwolegs

amputated.

ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidhenever

i___69___hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,but

walkingitish___70___.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersofthe

race,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.

“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts

____71____itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.After

gettingt___72___,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.

LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.Teamleader

SunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop___73___throughdepulation(人煙稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healso

addedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird___74___.

Theyaregoode___75___foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwill

neverknow.

二

根據短文內容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。

AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,my

oldschoolthinksteenagey___46___aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirst

time,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___47___tomeetmyneeds.

Ihadat___48___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常規的)educationand

wasrequiredtofollowr___49___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___50___thiseducation

wastrulysuitableforme.

However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,Ifoundmyselfinasurprisingsituation

asIfacedbefore.Itwass___51___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.

Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___52___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedthe

oppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___53___,Imustberesponsible(負責任的)

becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.

Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___54___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworld

areperfect.Iaml___55___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,

I'vebuiltasystemformyself.

三

Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysof

paperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71

readers.

ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksaref72whilesalesofpaper

booksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it’syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Anothersurveyof

universitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft

73preferredpaperebooks.

Sowhatisb74paperbookcomeback(回歸)?

Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It’struethatpaperbooksbringavery

differentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaid

thattheycouldgetas75ofaccomplishment(成就)whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook.

Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameon

thei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent(彎曲)orthereisastain(污點)madeonthepagefromcoffee,all

thebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It’sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriends

withthem.

This“friendship”peopled78withbooksisn’tjustsentimental(情感的).Researchhasshownthat

readersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79e-books.Peoplealsomoree80

endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.

Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?

四

請根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為（1）-（10）的相應位

置上。

Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethan

alphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，including

historicalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．

Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousand

yearstotheu（3）seofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinese

people．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．

BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem，Overtheyears，the

systemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leading

todifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangof

theQinDynasty．

EmperorQinshihuangunited（統一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewriting

systembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinese

peopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanall

stillc（8）ommunicateinwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc（9）

China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChinese

inancienttimes．

Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）

roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣賞）China's

culturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．

五

閱讀下面短文,在空白處寫出適當的單詞，單詞首字母已給出。[有的詞請注意詞形的變化！]

ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.HewasbornonS___41___28th.511B.C.inthe

KingdomofLu.intoday’sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahardl____42____.

Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewentonl___43___othersubjects.

Whenhewasthirty,heb___44___ateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhavea

chancetogeteducationwhethertheywerer___45___orpoor.Hehadabout,3,000s___46___andmanyofthem

becamefamous.

ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinkerw___47___hadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureand

behavior.Andheisalsoregardeda___48___thegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessand

g___49___manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldt____50____careoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalways

thinkofthemselves,butworkforo____51____.Hisideasarearoundinpeople’severydaylife.Todaypeoplecan

stillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeasta____52____southAsia.

六

閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在短文空白處填入一個恰當的詞，使短文內容完整，

通順。

Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshave

foundexactlywhenthesememoriesd___51___.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayear

e___52___,andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,these

memoriesbecomeweakerr___53___.

Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire___54___fromundertheageof3

accordingtothenewstudies.

Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.They

saythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas___55___oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolder

children,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.

Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff___56___thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildren

canoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b___57___thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.

Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印

象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd___58___accidentyou

met,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds___59___betweentheagesof5and9to

discussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount（量）ofmemoriesthat

thechildrencouldrememberr___60___between63%-72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountof

memoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%--36%.

七

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。

Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecial

g___51___toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandasked

meformysignature(簽名).

“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep___52___okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr___53___.Ijust

wantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec___54___readers.

“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya___55___.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,their

excitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh___56___herfinenotebooktome.I

turnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn____57____andsignedmyname.

Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertChar?”

“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew___58___oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”

Theyounggirlturnedt