江蘇省南京市建鄴區致遠初級中學八年級下學期期中階段測試英語試題譯林版（含解析）

本卷考試時間100分鐘總分100分

第一卷選擇題（滿分50分）

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）（略）

二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—Don,tstandtheChristmastreeupthewall,Tom.

一OK,Dad.Iwon'tdothat.

A.overB.acrossC.againstD.on

2.pleasantexperienceitis!IthinkIwon'tforgetthetourtoXi'anforever.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

3.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.

A.whileB.untilC.whenD.after

4.Don'tyouthinkthattheriverisnow?

A.muchcleanerB.verycleanerC.muchcleanD.cleanest

5-Lookatmyfancyhairclips.Dotheylookgoodonme?

—Reallynice.Whenandwhereyouit?

A.have；boughtB.did；buyC.will；buyD.do；buy

6.—Whendidthecouple?

—Theyfbr20years.

A.marry;gotmarriedB.getmarried;havegotmarried

C.marry;havegotmarriedD.getmanied;havebeenmarried

7.1thinkacomputer'smemoryisthesameashuman's,butit'salsoverydifferent.

AinfactB.anyway

C.onthewayD.insomeways

8.—haveyoubeenfriends?

—Wehavebeenfriendssincewewereyoung.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmuch

9.Pizhouusedtobeasmallcitybutgreatchangesinitinthepasttenyears.

A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace

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C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace

10.It'sabadhabitoflearning.,itisnevertoolatefbryoutogetoutofit.

A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Moreover

11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanopinion?

A.Thebestwaytotravelaroundthecityistowalkalongtheroadbesidethesea.

B.Milliespendsthewholetimereadingbookseveryday.

C.It'sfantasticfbrmetoseesomanychangesinNanjing.

D.ThetriptotheWorldParkduringtheholidaywasquiteexciting.

12.Tofindthelostelephant,thepolicesearchedthewholecity,fromoneparkto

A.fbr;theotherB.fbr;othersC./;anotherD./;theother

13.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

—Iusedtotakethebus,butnowIabiketoschool.

A.usedtorideB.usedtoridingC.amusedtorideD.amusedtoriding

14.—Mustwereadanybookreviewsbeforewriting?

一No,you.Youcanhaveyourownopinion.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.maynotD.can't

15.—CouldyoulookaftermypctdogduringmystayinShanghai?

—.Ihavetotakecareofmywifeinthehospitalthesedays.

A.I'mafraidIcan'tB.It'smypleasure

C.WithpleasureD.You'dbetternot

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeanagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhow

couldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshore16

theysawhim.

Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgeneandtheywerekillingfbrfiin.Howcould

hemakethemmoveaway?

Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan17blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthisleg

andcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetied

someclotharoundhislegto18theflowofblood.Hethen:iedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwit

intothewaterand19itwiththepieceofcloth.

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Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcamerunningtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirt

andthesharksracedafterit.Hewas20themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turned

towardthe2]andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.

Hewashalhvayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin（鰭）wascuttingthroughthewater

towardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself22asfastashecould.The

shorewasnearnow.

Heliftedhisheadagainto23andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthev/aterrush

towardhim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthe

water.Hetouchedtheshorewith24andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofblood

andthechase（追逐）,wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst25.

Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark'sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenupby

othersasittriedtoescape.

Perryslowlystruggledtohisfeet.

“So,"hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.^^Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardtheshore.

16.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when

17.A.fearB.tasteC.drinkD.smell

18.A.stopB.keepC.joinD.cause

19.A.pulledB.wrappedC.connectedD.caught

20.A.drivingB.keepingC.preventingD.leading

21.A.seaB.shoreC.islandD.sand

22.A.fbnvardB.backwardC.upwardD.downward

23.A.cryB.breatheC.swimD.escape

24.A.hisfeetB.astickC.hisfingersD.theshirt

25.A.theshoreB.PerryC.thestonesD.theshells

四、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Studythecontentspageofthebookbelowandchoosetherightanswertothefollowingquestions.

Contents

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PartI

Thegrowth（發展）ofShanghaianditspeople

Chapter1ThegrowthofShanghai1

Chapter2ThegrowthofShanghai'spopulation17

PartII

Theneedsofthepeople

Chapter3Ourenvironment32

Chapter4Ourfoodproduction47

Chapter5Ourbusytraffic58

Chapter6Supermarketsandshoppingcenters71

Chapter7Parksandplacesofinterest86

Toourreaders101

26.WherewillyoufindinformationaboutShanghai\trafficproblem?

AInChapter4.B.InChapter5.C.InCh叩ter6.D.InChapter7.

27.Belowisadiagram（圖表）fromthebook.Betweenwhichpagescanyoufindit?

1990^2000；

A.Pages46-58.B.Pages32-46.C.Pages17-31.D.Pages71-86.

28.Whichofthesemaybethebesttitleofthebook?

A.TheHistoryofShanghaiB.TheGeographyofShanghai

C.SocialStudiesfbrShanghaiD.SomethingaboutOldShanghai

B

March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Researcherssaysleepis

probablythebesttoolwehavefbrmemoryandlearning.Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?

Arecentstudyonnapping（小睡）saysshortperiodsofsleepmayhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Paststudieshave

shownthatnappingcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.?\ndnappingcanhelpbrainperformancein

olderadults.TakinganapmayalsohelpIhisofDCODICfightoft'memorylossbecauseoftheincreaseintheir

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age.

ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStatesarealsochronically（長期的）tired,

saystheU.S.CentersfbrDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.Itfoundthat50millionto70millionAmericans

havechronicsleepdisorders.However,theyseemtobeunwillingtorcllpeoplethattheytakeanap.Theymay

thirkthatnappingshowstheyareweakortheydon'thaveenoughenergy.Itisnotanuncommonopinionthatonly

children,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenap.Infact,Americanssometimesdoaverystrangething.Somepeople

bragabouthowfewhoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttoshowthattheyaresomehowstrongerthantheaverage

human-superhuman,ifyouwill.However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsand

nappingcafbs（咖啡館）areappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.

Rememberthatanhourlongnapmaybetoolongfbryoung,healthyadults.Itisrecommendedthat30

mir.utcsisenoughtoremovethepressure（壓力）tosleepandwillhelppeoplefeelmoreawake.Ifpeoplenaplonger,

theywillgettrappedintodeepsleep,whichcanbehardtogetoutof.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleepatnight,

limityourdaytimenaptounder45minutes.Alsonapbefore3p.m.

29.WhoarethiserounofDCODI。inParagraph2?

A.Thebabies.B.Thechildren.

C.Theolderadults.D.Theyoungpeople.

30.TheunderlinedwordbraginParagraph3means.

A.chatsadlyB.talkproudly

C.whispersecretlyD.speakpolitely

31.WhatmayAmericansthinkofnappinginthefuture?

A.Healthyadultsneedn'ttakeanap.

B.Theywon'ttellothersabouttheirnap.

C.ItmaybecommonfbrAmericanstotakeanap.

D.Onlytheold,thesickandchildrenneedanap.

32.Forayoungmanwithsleepproblems,itisgoodto.

A.takea40-ininute-longnoonnap

B.takeanapwheneverhefeelssleepy

C.takeanone-hour-longnapafterdinner

D.takea30-minute-longnapintheevening

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IJOUBAMAYALCOTT

OJT祈LE

WOMEN

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogctlicrwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.

Mcglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoise

andpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeand

comfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo's

sisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sface

wasverysad.

“Poorboy!”Jothought.4tHe'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends?Shecouldiftstopthinkingabouthim.She

wantedtogoandsechim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthe

kitchen.

“Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?”askedhersisterMeg.

“Toclearthegardenpath."answeredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,“Howarcyou?Arcyouill?"

Lauricopenedthewindowandsaid,'Tmbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsidefora

week”.

"I'msorry,“saidJo."Areyoubored?^^

“Yes,very.^^hereplied.

“Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?”

“No.ButIdon'twanttosecanybody.Boysarcnoisyandtheygivemeaheadache?*

"Girlsarcquict.^^

“Idon'tknowanygirls.”

“Youknowus.”

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“That'strue!Canyoucomeandvisitme?^^criedLaurie.

'Tmnotquiet,butI\lliketocome,“repliedJo.UImustaskMo:herfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedooroflaurie'shouse.Asenanttookherupstairs.

“HereIam^^^shesaidbrightly.i4Mothcrsendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmangei牛奶凍)fbr

you.”

“Thallooksyummy,“Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

“Aniceroom!^^shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike.^^

“No,let'stalk,“repliedLaurie.

“Allright."saidJo,“Icantalkfbrhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop.”

“Youhavethreesistcrs-Amy,BethandMcg.vLauriccontinued.

“Howdoyouknowthis?^Jowassurprised.

“Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewith

yourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

“Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?”shesaid,“Itisn'tgoodfbryoutostayinthishouseallthetime.”

“Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."saidLaurie.

“Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid、'Tmgladwc'rcfriendsnow.^^

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,“Besidesplays,Ialsolovebooks."Lauric

lovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

“Wow!”shesaid,“Allthosebooks^^^

Lauriesaid,“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.”

Justthenthebellrangandaservantcamein

(AdaptedfromLittleWomen)

33.JowantedtovisitLauricbecause.

A.shewantedtovisithislargehouseB.Lauricinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs

C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriendsD.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare

34.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtogotoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn,tstopthinkingaboutLauric.

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A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.b-d-a-cD.a-d-c-b

35.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A.Kindandfriendly.B.Generousbutrude.C.Quietandsmart.D.Funnybutcareless.

36.WhatdocsLauricmeanbysaying“Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.^^?

A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.

C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.

D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading.

D

Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsinthe

air.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarccalled“moonbows”.Theyarcsimilar

torainbows,buttheyarccreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.

Moonbowsarerarerthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical（天文學的）conditionshavetobejust

rightfbrmoonbowstobecreated.

Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon（地平線）,Themoor.periodhasto

beafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkfbramoonbowtobewatchedclearly-anybrightlightcan

obscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.

Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecause

theircolorsarcnotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsina

moonbowusinglongexposure（長時間曝光）photography.

Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheword.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhave

waterfalls,whichcreatethinfbgintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaand

CumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;and

WaimeainHawaii,US.

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Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,you

can'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.

37.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,moonbowsarc.

A.createdbysunlightB.mucheasiertofind

C.seenduringthedayD.moreditTiculttoform

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?

A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.

B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.

C.Anearlyfiillmoonhangslowintliedarksky.

D.Waterdropsarcintheoppositedirectionofthesun.

39.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“obscure''inparagraph3probablymean?

A.coverB.dropC.connectD.produce

40.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Conditionsofmoonbows.B.Backgroundofmoonbows.

C.Locationsofmoonbows.D.Developmentofmoonbows.

第二卷非選擇題（滿分50分）

五、填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）根據中英文提示或句意，寫出句子中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

41.Look!Theboy'sfatheris（holdingthingstogetherwithropes）hislittlecattothetalltree.

42.I'msurprisedtoknowthatacowhasmorethantwo（胃）.

43.That'swhyheliveda（孤獨的）lifeandlockedallhisdoorssocarefully.

44.ManypeoplethinkthefightwithCOVID-19inChinaisagreat（成功）.

45.Inthepast,manypeoplethoughtit'safashiontostudy（至U國夕卜）.Butnowtheyhavechangedtheir

ideas.

B）根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

46.Whatafantastictimetheyhad（fly）kitesinthepark!

47.Besuretoaskmeforhelpwhenyoufindyourself（able）toworkouttheproblem.

48.Thedressoverthereis（exact）whatshewants.Howbeautifulitis!

49.It'ssaidthatmostofthe（die）firemenintheforestfireinLiangshan,SichuanProvincewereintheir

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20s.

50.Wewarnstudents（notswim）intherivereverysummer.It?sdangerous.

C）按要求改寫句子。

51.Hurryup.Thefilmstartedtenminutesago.（改為同義句）

Hurryup.Thefilmfortenminutes.

52.Thechildrenranasfastaspossibletoflykites.（改為同義句）

Thechildrenranasfastastoflykites.

53.Hisshoesareasbigasmine.（改為同義句）

Hisshoesarethemine.

54.Shewasn'tsurewhereshecanspendherholidayinsummer.（改為同義句）

Shewasn'tsurespendherholidayinsummer.

55.1usuallyusemycomputertodowordprocessing.（對劃線部分提問）

doyouoftenusethecomputer?

D）翻譯句子。

56.他和以前一樣經常跟朋友見面。

Hemeetshisfriends.

57.小老鼠設法弄斷了繩子并從那個盒子中逃跑了。

Thelittlemousetheropeandfromthebox.

58.他們花了兩個半小時乘直達航班去了德國。

Ittookthemtwoandahalfhoursto_____________________________________________________.

59.演出到此結束，感謝你們。

today'sshow,thankyou.

60.江蘇由13個市組成。

JiangsuProvince13cities.

六、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，在文章后的表格中第81-90小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。

注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

（2017?江蘇南京）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Therearcabout7.000National

第10頁共40頁

Parksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,buta

fewareintownsandcities.

ArcthereNationalParksinEngland?

TherearcnineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistric:and

Dartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYork

Moorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.

AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?

ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostof

thecountrysidewithinthemisusefulfbrfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEngland

includeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbcautifidareaswherethereislittlesignorhuman

life.

WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?

ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,

followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesfbrfamilies.

ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?

Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreating

problemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped（充斥）byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcar

parksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultfbrpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregift

shopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighfbr

localpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.

AnothermajorproblemislitterIntheparksitisaparticular（特別的）dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalso

causefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcan

damage（毀壞）largeareasveryquickly.

Howcanpeoplehelp?

AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote（倡導）theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareof

theirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasureto

manypeoplefbralongtime.

NationalParksinEngland

61MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.

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DevelopmentNineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent62.

ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut64anypeople.

63MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedfbrfarmingand

otheractivities.

Visitorscanwalkorcyclefollowingmarkedroutes,andfamilies

Reasons

arc65withorganizedactivities.

Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy66.

Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes67difficult.

ProblemsLocalpeoplecanhardly68tobuyhousesinpopularareas.

Litteris69toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelarge

areasveryquickly.

Wayout?PeopleshouId70theRilesoftheCountrysideCode.

七、首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。

ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens'life.TlienumberofteenInternetusersinChinais

growingb71upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease（增K）inInternetusersinChina

o72thepastfewyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternet

b73Anewsurvey（調查）showsthatChineseteensshowgreati74inonlineactivities.They

seemnottoknowthats75toomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreenisbadfortheirhealth.Accordingto

thesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro76webblogs.Morethanhalfenjoyc77online

withfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisap78thatonly6%usetheInternettoget

iiiluniialiuii（orihciilearningprujccls!Alsu,ihcsurveyfindsthatllicIccushavediflcrcnllavuuiilcp79

tousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonlinc.Forthoselivingin

largecities,76%usehomecomputers.

Toomuchtimeonlinecertainly180toproblemsfbrtheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmore

aboutwhatrole（角色）acomputerplays?

七、書面表達（滿分10分）

81.假如你是李明，你的美國筆友John要完成一份關于南京的調查報告，五一假期他將來南京進行實

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地調研。請你寫一封電子郵件給John,對于他來之前的準備和來之后的活動給一些建議。

1.多去圖書館借書，增長知識，多了解南京這座城市

來之前準備2.通過網絡搜索信息，了解中國禮儀

3.……

1.乘地鐵環游南京城

來之后的建議2.采訪當地人，了解南京的過去和現在

3.……

要求：1.詞數80左右。開頭及結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

2.所寫內容必須包括圖中所有的信息，并作適當的發揮c

2.不得出現真實的人名、校名、地名等相關信息。

DearJohn,

Yours,

LiMing

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參考答案

本卷考試時間100分鐘總分100分

第一卷選擇題（滿分50分）

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）（略）

二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.—Don,tstandtheChristmastreeupthewall,Tom.

一OK,Dad.Iwon'tdothat.

A.overB.acrossC.againstD.on

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Tom,不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻上。一好的，爸爸。我不會那樣做。

考查介詞辨析。over在的上方；across穿過，橫跨;against靠著;on在上面。根據"Don'tstandthe

Christmastreeup"可知此處是爸爸讓Tom不要把圣誕樹立著靠在墻邊，因此是“靠著”墻，應用介詞against。

故選C。

2.pleasantexperienceitis!IthinkIwon'tforgetthetourtoXi'anforever.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這是多么愉快的經歷啊！我想我永遠不會忘記西安之旅。

考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞是可數名詞單數experience,應用v/hat引導感嘆句，符合結構“Whal+a/an+adj+

單數名詞+主謂”，故選C。

3.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallen.

A.whileB.untilC.whenD.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多人直到倒下才意識到健康的重要性。

考查連詞。while當...時；until直到；when當時；after在之后；根據句意可知，這里表達

的是“直到"，英語是until,在這里構成not…until的結構，表示“直到……才