試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)全真考試卷（十四）安徽省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)自主招生考試試卷英語(yǔ)滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Theidiom(成語(yǔ))“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information2．—Look,Bettyhasanewmobilephone.Howniceitis!—Yes.Hermotherbought________forherprogress.A．it B．one C．this D．that3．Wecelebratedthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________Julylst,2021.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of4．FightingwithmybestfriendJasonturnedouttobe________experienceinmyteens.Tillnow,hiswords,fullofanger,arestillaliveinmymind.A．lesspainful B．theleastpainful C．morepainful D．themostpainful5．Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays,________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．generally B．originally C．eventually D．unfortunately6．Chinesepeoplefind________ourduty________developAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).A．it;tohelp B．this;help C．that;tohelp D．its;help7．Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinareal-name-basedticketsystemwillbe________topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.A．required B．translated C．received D．managed8．“Countriesaroundtheworldshouldstaytogetherinonegiantshipandsailtowardabrightfuture.That’swhywe________with‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’astheofficialmottoforBeijing2022,”saidPresidentXi.A．keptup B．cameup C．carriedon D．gotalong9．—Daniellookssadthesedays.—Isee.Let’strytothinkof________tomakehimhappy.A．enoughinterestingsomething B．enoughinterestedsomethingC．somethinginterestingenough D．somethinginterestedenough10．—Thedramaserieshitscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________anyofthemyet.A．didn’twatch B．won’twatch C．haven’twatched D．wasn’twatching11．Weallwenttoseethemovieyesterdayexcepthim.Theunderlinedword“except”isusedto________.A．giveanexample B．createnewwords C．excludeinformation D．compare12．Today,Abing’sErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Itssadbeauty________paintsapictureofAbing’slife________makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds.A．both;and B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．between;and13．Manytopics________inthecourse,________foodanddrinks,travelandhotels.A．cover；include B．a(chǎn)recovered；includingC．covers；including D．a(chǎn)recovered；include14．Thetornado(龍卷風(fēng))intheUSAlastmonthwasreallyadisaster,________thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A．leave B．toleave C．left D．leaving15．“Review”isoneofthemostimportantpartsinourstudy.Here’rethethreesteps.Whichorderisright?a．Followthe“review”planuntilit’sfinished.

b．Checkwhathasbeenreviewed.c．Findoutwhathasbeenmissedout.

d．Makea“review”plan.A．c-a-b-d B．a(chǎn)-b-c-d C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d二、閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APlayingShopSocialActivityChildrenareinvitedtogetbehindthestopcounter(柜臺(tái))ofSusannahPlaceMuseum,re-created1915shop!Thisisagoodtimeforchildrentoputonanapron(圍裙)andbecomeshopkeepers.Theylearnhowtowrap(包裹)anegg,weighoutgoodsonascale(秤)andcountinpoundsandshillings(先令)!Suitableforthechildrenbetween5and7,thePlayingShopactivitywillseeyourchildren:■Useanold-fashionedshopscale.■Wrapgoods.■Fillandorderandmakeadelivery(配送).TicketsforPlayingShoparenowonsalethrough.au—choosefromthefollowingperiods:■9:15a.m.—10:30a.m.or10:45p.m.—12:00p.m.onWednesday,May12.9:30a.m.—10:45a.m.or11:00p.m.—12:15p.m.onFriday,May21.Pleasenotechildrenmustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.YoucancontinueyourfunatSusannahPlaceMuseumbyjoiningaguidedtourat2p.m.,3p.m.and4p.m.atanadditional(額外的)costontheday.16．Whoisthemostsuitabletotakepartinthe“PlayingShop”activity?A．1to4-year-oldkids. B．5to7-year-oldchildren.C．Middleschoolstudents. D．Collegestudents.17．Howlongwilltheyworkasshopkeepersinthisactivity?A．For45minutes. B．Foronehour. C．For65minutes. D．For75minutes.18．IfJanewantstojoinintheactivity,herparentsmustdothefollowingexcept________.A．bookingticketsoftheactivityontheInternet B．stayingbyhersideduringtheworkC．payinganadditionalcost D．choosingtheexactworkingperiodforherBImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshighquantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock(庫(kù)存)literallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld’sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand’sexclusivity(獨(dú)特性).Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AUKparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable(可生物降解的)fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon’thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit’simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange.19．Accordingtothepassage,whydoclothingfirmschoosetoburninsteadofsellingclothesatadiscount?A．Theydon’twanttobecopied. B．Itcoststheleastandprofitsthemost.C．Therearequalityproblems. D．Themanufacturerwentbankrupt.20．ParagraphThreemainlytalksabout________.A．howimportanttheUKparliamentarycommitteereportisB．whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC．whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD．howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming21．Theunderlinedexpression“clothingutilization”inthesixthparagraphmeans________.A．howlongclothinglast B．howwellclothingsellsC．howoftenclothingisused D．howclothingisdesigned22．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.B．Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.C．Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D．Today’sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.CSupposeyouweretowritethesentences:ImustrunorI’llmissthelastbus.Youarenotfullysatisfiedwithitbecausetheword“run”isnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthatmoment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitableword?Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus.Itcanhelpyoufindthemostsuitablewordtoexpressyourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,“fly”mightbeabetteroptionthan“run”:ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasilyimproveyourwriting.However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouareusingathesaurus.Veryfewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable.Taketheword“good”asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”inathesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and“acceptable”.However,“agoodmeal”isdifferentfrom“asuperbmeal”or“anacceptablemeal”.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouwouldhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnotbad,butit’snotgoodenough.JustasMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲).”You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwhileyouareusingathesaurus.Carefullystudyawordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.Usingawidevariety(各種各樣)ofwordstogetyourpointacrosswillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwillalsohelpyoucommunicatewithyouraudiencemoreclearly.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.23．Accordingtothearticle,inathesauruswecanfindlistsofwordsthathave________meanings.A．funny B．similar C．double D．opposite24．Toshowhowmuchyouaresatisfiedwithsomething,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Good＞superb＞acceptable. B．Superb＞acceptable＞good.C．Acceptable＞superb＞good. D．Superb＞good＞acceptable.25．WhatideadoestheauthorwanttosupportbyusingMarkTwain’swords(inParagraph3)?A．Fewwordsaretrulyinterchangeable. B．Somewordsarefunnierthanotherones.C．ManyEnglishwordshaveseveralmeanings. D．Itusuallytakesalotoftimetochoosetherightwords.26．Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．HavinganEnglishdictionaryonhand. B．Makingyourwritingbetterdaybyday.C．Communicatingwithyouraudiencefacetoface. D．Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoexpressyourideas.DIt’shardtofindapersonwhodoesn’tliketraveling.Thehuman’shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It’sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(資源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders,whichmeansyoushouldknowhowtogetreaders’attention.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon’tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeaverysuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Itwillhelpyoucreateoriginal(原創(chuàng))articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don’tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone’sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.27．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“engagereaders”inParagraph3?A．Makereadersinterested. B．Tellreadersopinions.C．Getreadersbored. D．Helpreadersunderstand.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Becomingaverysuccessfulwriter. B．Havingalargetravelingbackground.C．Creatingablogthatisabouttraveling. D．Writingarticlesbasedonotherstories.29．Whatwouldafamoustravelwritermostprobablydoaccordingtothetext?A．Copysomeone’sstory. B．Rewritesomeone’stravelarticles.C．Sharesomeone’spoints. D．Havinghisorherownopinions.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．三、完形填空（20分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarriedandhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedontheirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水電工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehethenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewouldmostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuchforhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhistomakingsurehisfamilywaswell.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erikthathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’sratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)thatwouldshockmanypeople,hiswife.SoErikhislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.that,hestartedofferinghervariousreasons.Atlast,ErikBrittanyabrownpaperbag.Ittookalittleandthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchtoher,shelearnedwhatwasinside!Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyhergift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhaveneverinherwildestdreams.31．A．sooner B．later C．recently D．before32．A．providing B．comparing C．taking D．connecting33．A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．source C．success D．challenge34．A．preferred B．forgot C．used D．lost35．A．waste B．spend C．save D．delay36．A．research B．shopping C．space D．work37．A．feeling B．time C．promise D．honesty38．A．setabout B．lookedafter C．passeddown D．clearedup39．A．realized B．imagined C．responded D．a(chǎn)nnounced40．A．opinions B．hobbies C．needs D．stories41．A．fact B．title C．idea D．explanation42．A．finally B．entirely C．especially D．directly43．A．told B．a(chǎn)sked C．persuaded D．a(chǎn)dvised44．A．fear B．run C．laugh D．jump45．A．Following B．Ignoring C．Adding D．Admiring46．A．named B．supplied C．handed D．cheated47．A．hesitation B．instrument C．punishment D．movement48．A．disappointment B．surprise C．sadness D．entertainment49．A．favorite B．regular C．personal D．simplest50．A．requested B．expected C．doubted D．a(chǎn)dmitted四、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。ThiswasLiuYao’sfirstyearnot51(return)homeforSpringFestival.Instead,thejuniorstudentstayedondutyattheNationalCross-countrySkiingCenterinZhangjiakou,oneofthecompetitionsitesoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Liuwornablueandwhitedowncoatandserved52atransportservicesassistantwithtwoother53(volunteer).Theywere54(main)responsibleforvehicleschedulingandprovidingtrafficinformationfortheOlympicfamily.TheywerestudentsfromHebeiGeoUniversity,threeofthethousandsofvolunteersatBeijing2022.ItwascoldinZhangjiakou,especialaftersunset,so55(wear)warmclothesisessential56thevolunteerswereondutyoutside.Thestudents57(be)inthecentersinceJanuaryin2021whentheyreceivedtraining.WhenLiubegandealingwith58firstOlympicarrivals,shesaidshewasafraidshemightgivethemthewrong59(direct),becauseshewasnotfamiliarwiththesiteandfeltalittlenervousaboutspeakingEnglishwithforeigners.Shethinksthathervolunteerworkhasalsobroadenedherhorizons,which60(provide)herwithaplatformtoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.五、書面表達(dá)（25分）61．中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨建黨一百年以來(lái)，涌現(xiàn)出無(wú)數(shù)優(yōu)秀的共產(chǎn)黨員，其中，云南華坪女子高級(jí)中學(xué)黨支部書記，校長(zhǎng)張桂梅“拿命辦學(xué)”的感人事跡，引發(fā)熱烈的社會(huì)反響。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)講述一下她的故事。內(nèi)容：1．出生于1957年，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病卻為教育奉獻(xiàn)一生；2．為了幫助貧困學(xué)生走進(jìn)大山，她建立了中國(guó)第一所全免費(fèi)女子高中；3．日子雖然清貧，但她內(nèi)心卻充滿陽(yáng)光；4．她用知識(shí)改變了很多女孩的命運(yùn)。在過(guò)去的十幾年里，她幫助了1,800多名學(xué)生實(shí)現(xiàn)了她們的夢(mèng)想，她日夜陪伴學(xué)生從沒(méi)有后悔過(guò)，她的故事讓人感動(dòng)；5．結(jié)合自己對(duì)張桂梅校長(zhǎng)事跡的了解，談?wù)勀愕玫降膯⑹臼鞘裁?？你將?lái)會(huì)做什么？要求：1．語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)句通順，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．130詞左右，文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：devote…to…奉獻(xiàn)；povertyareas貧困地區(qū)；fate命運(yùn)；sunshine陽(yáng)光；femalefreeseniorhighschool全免費(fèi)女子高中______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．C【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——看，貝蒂有一部新手機(jī)?！堑摹Ｋ龐寢尀榱怂倪M(jìn)步而買的。考查代詞辨析。it表特指，同類同物；one表泛指，同類異物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。分析“Hermotherbought…forherprogress.”可知，指代上句中的“anewmobilephone”，特指這部手機(jī)，是同類同物。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：我們于2021年7月1日慶祝了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立一百周年?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后加具體的時(shí)刻；of……的，表示所屬。具體日期前用介詞on。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：和我最好的朋友杰森打架成了我青少年時(shí)期最不愉快的經(jīng)歷。直到現(xiàn)在，他充滿憤怒的話語(yǔ)還在我的腦海?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因?yàn)樗麘嵟脑捳Z(yǔ)還在我的腦海中，說(shuō)明這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)我而言是很不愉快的，又因less和least分別表示更少和最少，故排除AB選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)榇颂幈容^的對(duì)象是在我青少年時(shí)期，不止一兩件事，所以是in+范圍進(jìn)行對(duì)比，考慮最高級(jí)。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：警察搜查了該地區(qū)幾天，最后終于找到了他們一直在尋找的證據(jù)?？疾楦痹~辨析。generally普遍地；originally起初；eventually最終；unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays,...theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor”可知，此處表示經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的搜查，最終找到了一直在尋找的證據(jù)。故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：幫助一帶一路沿線非洲國(guó)家發(fā)展是中國(guó)人民義不容辭的責(zé)任?？疾榇~辨析及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it它；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；its它的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句式“findit+n./adj.+todosth.”，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：在不久的將來(lái)，十四歲以上的兒童通過(guò)實(shí)名制購(gòu)票將被要求支付全額?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。required要求；translated翻譯；received收到；managed管理。根據(jù)“Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinareal-name-basedticketsystemwillbe…topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這一舉措應(yīng)是車票實(shí)名制的規(guī)定要求，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：“世界各國(guó)應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，共同駛向美好的未來(lái)。這就是為什么我們提出了‘?dāng)y手共創(chuàng)未來(lái)’作為北京2022年的官方口號(hào)，”習(xí)主席說(shuō)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keptup保持；cameup提到；carriedon繼續(xù)；gotalong相處。根據(jù)“we...with‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’astheofficialmotto”可知是提出這個(gè)口號(hào)，comeupwith“提出”。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾這些天看起來(lái)很傷心?！抑懒?。讓我們?cè)囍氤鲎銐蛴腥さ氖虑閬?lái)讓他高興起來(lái)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的用法。enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，排除A、B；interesting（物）有趣的；interested（人）感興趣的，修飾“something”用interesting。故選C。10．C【詳解】句意：——這部電視劇最近上映了。——哦，真可惜！我至今還沒(méi)看過(guò)任何一集?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yet”可知，yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，表示“還，尚未”，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havedone。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：昨天，除了他之外，我們都去看電影了。劃線單詞“except”用于排除信息?？疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）。giveanexample“舉個(gè)例子”；createnewwords“創(chuàng)造新單詞”；excludeinformation“排除信息”；compare“比較”。except意為“除了……之外”，表示從整體中排除某個(gè)或某些個(gè)體，在句中表示排除him。故選C。12．C【詳解】句意：如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》已成為中國(guó)的國(guó)寶之一。它那哀怨的美不僅描繪出阿炳的一生，而且讓人回想起自己最深的創(chuàng)傷?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both…and…兩者都；either…or…要么……要么……；notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……；between…and………和……之間。根據(jù)“Itssadbeauty…paintsapictureofAbing’slife…makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds.”可知此處是說(shuō)它那哀怨的美不僅描繪出阿炳的一生，而且讓人回想起自己最深的創(chuàng)傷。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：許多主題被囊括在這門課程中，包括食物和飲料、旅行和住宿。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞including的用法。include包含，是動(dòng)詞；including包含，是介詞。本句主語(yǔ)“topics”與謂語(yǔ)“cover”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是are+done，“cover”的過(guò)去分詞是covered，則空一處需填arecovered；including是介詞，意為“包括”，一般出現(xiàn)在逗號(hào)后面，起補(bǔ)充作用。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月在美國(guó)發(fā)生的龍卷風(fēng)是一場(chǎng)真正的災(zāi)難，使成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。leave是動(dòng)詞原形；toleave是動(dòng)詞不定式；left是動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；leaving是現(xiàn)在分詞形式。龍卷風(fēng)導(dǎo)致很多人無(wú)家可歸，是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在分詞作非謂語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)。故選D。15．C【詳解】句意：“復(fù)習(xí)”是我們學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中最重要的一部分之一。下列是三個(gè)步驟。哪個(gè)順序是正確的？考查常識(shí)。a.按照“復(fù)習(xí)”計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，直到完成。b.檢查已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)的內(nèi)容。c.找出遺漏了哪些內(nèi)容。d.制定一個(gè)“復(fù)習(xí)”計(jì)劃。復(fù)習(xí)的正確步驟應(yīng)該是：列出復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃；按照計(jì)劃復(fù)習(xí)，直到完成計(jì)劃；檢查所復(fù)習(xí)的內(nèi)容；找出遺漏的內(nèi)容。故選C。16．B17．D18．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一則關(guān)于“PlayingShop”社交活動(dòng)的廣告，“PlayingShop”社交活動(dòng)適合5到7歲的孩子。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Suitableforthechildrenbetween5and7”可知，“PlayingShop”社交活動(dòng)適合5到7歲的孩子。故選B。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“choosefromthefollowingperiods:9:15a.m.—10:30a.m.or10:45p.m.—12:00p.m.onWednesday,May12.9:30a.m.—10:45a.m.or11:00p.m.—12:15p.m.onFriday,May21.”可知，孩子們將在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中擔(dān)任店主的時(shí)長(zhǎng)為75分鐘，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“YoucancontinueyourfunatSusannahPlaceMuseumbyjoiningaguidedtourat2p.m.,3p.m.and4p.m.atanadditionalcostontheday.”可知，如果小朋友需要導(dǎo)游服務(wù)，就需要支付額外費(fèi)用，而不是必須支付。故選C。19．B20．B21．C22．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了服裝生產(chǎn)商燒毀生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩的衣服，會(huì)污染環(huán)境，作者呼吁改變這種情況。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.”可知服裝制造商選擇燒掉衣服而不是折扣出售是因?yàn)檫@樣做成本最低，利潤(rùn)最高。故選B。20．主旨大意題。閱讀第三段可知，本段講述了焚燒衣物對(duì)環(huán)境有各種各樣的負(fù)面影響，所以時(shí)裝公司應(yīng)該停止焚燒未售出的存貨。故選B。21．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.”可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意為“服裝多久使用一次”。故選C。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange.”可知消費(fèi)者在防止衣服燒毀方面起著關(guān)鍵的作用。故選A。23．B24．D25．A26．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了同義詞庫(kù)以及使用同義詞庫(kù)的好處。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Itcanhelpyoufindthemostsuitablewordtoexpressyourideas”可知，同義詞庫(kù)是幫人找到更適合的近義詞。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文““Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouwouldhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnotbad,butit’snotgoodenough”可知，表示“對(duì)某事滿意”的詞語(yǔ)先后排序?yàn)镾uperb＞good＞acceptable。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“JustasMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲).””可知，馬克·吐溫認(rèn)為沒(méi)有幾個(gè)詞是真正可以互換的。故選A。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Usingawidevariety(各種各樣)ofwordstogetyourpointacrosswillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting”可知，此處代詞“It”用于指代上文的“Usingawidevariety(各種各樣)ofwordstogetyourpointacross”，故選D。27．A28．B29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是對(duì)如何做一個(gè)有名的旅行作家以及寫出好的旅行文章給出的一些建議。27．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whichmeansyoushouldknowhowtogetreaders’attention”可知這意味著你應(yīng)該知道如何吸引讀者的注意力，由此可知“engagereaders”意為“讓讀者感興趣”。故選A。28．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobecomeaverysuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Itwillhelpyoucreateoriginalarticlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.”可知有大量的旅行背景將幫助你創(chuàng)作原創(chuàng)文章，并與讀者分享你的旅行秘密，It指代上文提到的“havealargebackgroundintraveling”。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.”可知一個(gè)著名的旅行作家最有可能有自己的見(jiàn)解。故選D。30．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講人們會(huì)搜索旅游文章來(lái)了解更多；第二段講你應(yīng)該知道如何創(chuàng)作一篇關(guān)于旅行經(jīng)歷的文章；第三、四、五段主要講創(chuàng)作一篇關(guān)于旅行經(jīng)歷的文章的方法；最后一段講做一個(gè)旅行作家，你必須旅行，探索新的領(lǐng)域，并與讀者分享你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。正確的結(jié)構(gòu)圖是A項(xiàng)。故選A。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B36．D37．B38．B39．A40．C41．C42．C43．B44．C45．A46．C47．A48．B49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作為父親和丈夫的Erik在盡力滿足家人生活需求的同時(shí)，也不忘給家人制造驚喜。31．句意：他們后來(lái)結(jié)婚，育有三個(gè)孩子。sooner早一點(diǎn)；later后來(lái)；recently最近；before在……之前。根據(jù)上文“ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.”及邏輯發(fā)展可知，相識(shí)之后結(jié)婚。故選B。32．句意：在過(guò)去的十年里，他們一直專注于為家人提供不同的需求。providing提供；comparing比較；taking拿；connecting連接。根據(jù)空后的“differentneeds”可知，兩人專心養(yǎng)家，提供生活必需。故選A。33．句意：這對(duì)很多家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；source來(lái)源；success成功；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文“Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon…theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.”及常識(shí)可知，養(yǎng)家并不是一件輕松的事，而是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。34．句意：他有自己的YouTube頻道，在那里他使用了“TheNakedPlumber”的綽號(hào)。preferred更喜歡；forgot忘記；used使用；lost丟失。根據(jù)“HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe…thenickname‘TheNakedPlumber’.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他使用了“TheNakedPlumber”的綽號(hào)。故選C。35．句意：有時(shí)，他會(huì)花大部分的早晨來(lái)拍攝自己。waste浪費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；save節(jié)??；delay推遲。根據(jù)“Sometimes,hewould…mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指花費(fèi)時(shí)間來(lái)拍攝自己。故選B。36．句意：他也為他的朋友和家人做了很多工作。research研究；shopping購(gòu)物；space空間；work工作。根據(jù)空前的“much”可知，此處為不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Healsodidmuch…forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指為他的朋友和家人做了很多工作，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。37．句意：這位慈愛(ài)的丈夫和父親把大部分時(shí)間都花在了確保家人得到照顧上。feeling感覺(jué)；time時(shí)間；promise承諾；honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“hespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s…”可知，此處指把大部分時(shí)間都花在家庭上。故選B。38．句意：這位慈愛(ài)的丈夫和父親把大部分時(shí)間都花在了確保家人得到照顧上。setabout著手；lookedafter照顧；passeddown傳遞；clearedup清理。根據(jù)“Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis…tomakingsurehisfamilywas…well.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指他把大部分時(shí)間都花在了確保家人得到照顧上，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。39．句意：然而，埃里克意識(shí)到，他花了更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注家人的需求，而不是玩樂(lè)。realized意識(shí)到；imagined想象；responded回應(yīng)；announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)…”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指埃里克意識(shí)到的問(wèn)題。故選A。40．句意：然而，埃里克意識(shí)到，他花了更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注家人的需求，而不是玩樂(lè)。opinions觀點(diǎn)；hobbies愛(ài)好；needs需求；stories故事。根據(jù)上文“they’vebeenfocusedon…theirfamilywithdifferentneeds”可知，此處指關(guān)注家人的需求。故選C。41．句意：這一認(rèn)識(shí)促使埃里克想出了一個(gè)讓許多人震驚的想法，尤其是他的妻子。fact事實(shí)；title標(biāo)題；idea主意；explanation解釋。根據(jù)“ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)…thatwouldshockmanypeople,…h(huán)iswife.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指埃里克想出了一個(gè)主意，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。42．句意：這一認(rèn)識(shí)促使埃里克想出了一個(gè)讓許多人震驚的想法，尤其是他的妻子。finally最后；entirely完全地；especially尤其；directly直接地。根據(jù)“ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)…thatwouldshockmanypeople,…h(huán)iswife.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示尤其讓他的妻子感到震驚。故選C。43．句意：于是，埃里克問(wèn)他可愛(ài)的妻子，他怎樣才能讓她更快樂(lè)，但她忍不住笑了。told告訴；asked問(wèn)；persuaded勸說(shuō)；advised建議。根據(jù)空后的“howhecouldmakeherhappier”可知，此處指詢問(wèn)妻子的問(wèn)題。故選B。44．句意：于是，埃里克問(wèn)他可愛(ài)的妻子，他怎樣才能讓她更快樂(lè)，但她忍不住笑了。fear害怕；run跑；laugh笑；jump跳。根據(jù)“howhecouldmakeherhappier”可知，此處指丈夫詢問(wèn)妻子如何能讓她更快樂(lè)，妻子聽(tīng)到后應(yīng)是感到高興，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。45．句意：隨后，他開(kāi)始向她提出各種理由。Following跟著；Ignoring忽略；Adding增加；Admiring欣賞。根據(jù)上文“HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.”可知，丈夫告訴妻子不用去上班了，此處表示緊接著他開(kāi)始向她表明了各種理由，A項(xiàng)符合。故選A。46．句意：最后，埃里克遞給布列塔尼一個(gè)棕色紙袋。named命名；supplied供應(yīng)；handed遞給；cheated欺騙。根據(jù)“Atlast,Erik…Brittanyabrownpaperbag.”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指是遞給妻子一個(gè)棕色紙袋。故選C。47．句意：她猶豫了一下，然后把手伸進(jìn)包里看看里面是什么。hesitation猶豫不決；instrument樂(lè)器；punishment懲罰；movement移動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“SoErik…h(huán)islovelywifehowhecouldmake