2025高考英語大二輪語言運用篇——完形填空和語法填空語法填空高頻考點詞類5冠詞明考向巧解題冠詞是高考語法填空的常考點，集中于不定冠詞a、an和定冠詞the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答此類題目時，空后有名詞且兩者搭配在一起表示泛指含義時，要考慮不定冠詞a/an；表示特指或有序數詞、最高級、特指意義的比較級等形式時，要考慮定冠詞the；空處前后的詞與冠詞構成的固定搭配要牢記。第一步：明確冠詞的位置空格后面是名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”，在句中作主語或賓語，且沒有其他限定詞時，一般需要用冠詞。第二步：辨析特指和泛指文中第一次提到某人或某物時，一般為泛指，用不定冠詞：第二次提到時是特指，用定冠詞；當名詞前有定語修飾時，多數情況用定冠詞表特指；序數詞或最高級前要用定冠詞。第三步：注意a與an的選用看空格后單詞的首字母的發音，而不是首字母。輔音音素開頭用a，元音音素開頭用an。如何判斷不定冠詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.a2.A3.a)技法歸納溫馨提示a與an的區分拼寫以輔音字母開頭，發音卻以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用an如：hour，honest，honour拼寫以元音字母開頭，發音卻以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面要用a如：useful，university，usual，European，united，one-way即時演練1．(2024·福建寧德三模)InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently，IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging，whereperformersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkof____________eye.2．(2024·山東日照二模)TCMviewsthebodyas____________universeconnectedwithnature.3．(2024·四川遂寧三模)WhileSichuanpepperis____________ancientChinesespice，thechiliisarelativelyrecentimportfromtheAmericas.4．(2024·山東濱州二模)Thegroupplanstounveilamoreadvancedbullettrain，theCR450—with____________topoperatingspeedof400km/handanexperimentalspeedofupto450km/h—bynextyear.5．(2024·吉林長春模擬)Withinamonth，bookingsforhotelroomsinTianshuihadincreasedyear-on-year，accordingtoCtrip，____________onlinetravelplatform.Qinzhoudistrict，wheremostmalatangrestaurantsandattractionsarelocated，receivedmorethan770,000tourists，localauthoritiessaid.如何判斷定冠詞典例剖析eq\x(答案1.the2.the3.the4.the)技法歸納即時演練1．(2024·湖南永州三模)Itsterracedfieldsfollow____________landformofthemountains，atheightsrangingfrom300to1,200metersabovesealevel.2．(2024·安徽安慶三模)Heisoneof__________fifth-generationinheritors(繼承人)ofHuaquanFist.Inhisopinion，martialartsareakindofculture.3．(2024·江蘇南京模擬)Today，someofthefollowersofthehanfurevivalmovementadopt____________sameprinciples.4．(2024·浙江金華三模)Whilethisshows______levelofthinkingskillsthatGoplayersmusthavetobecomechampions，italsoshowsthedifficultiesinvolvedincreatingacomputerprogramthatcanplaythegamewell.5．(2024·山東菏澤二模)Dependingonthelantern’ssize，____________numberofpuncturescanvaryfromseveralhundredthousandtoover1million.答案精析解法11．an[考查冠詞。withintheblinkofaneye表示“眨眼之間”，是固定表達。故填an。]2．a[考查冠詞。泛指“一個宇宙”，用不定冠詞修飾，且university的發音為輔音音素開頭。故填a。]3．an[考查冠詞。空處表示泛指，意為“一種古老的中國香料”，應用不定冠詞，且ancient的發音以元音音素開頭。故填an。]4．a[考查冠詞。此處aspeedof表示“……的速度”，且top是發音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。]5．an[考查冠詞。此處作Ctrip的同位語，泛指“一個在線旅游平臺”，online的發音以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。]解法21．the[考查冠詞。此處特指山的地形，故填the。]2．the[考查冠詞。序數詞前面要加定冠詞the。故填the。]3．the[考查冠詞。分析句子結構和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配thesame，意為“相同的”。故填the。]4．the[考查冠詞。此處特指“圍棋選手成為冠軍必須具備的思維技能水平”，故填the。]5．the[考查冠詞。thenumberof“……的數量”為固定短語。故填the。]高頻考點詞類6介詞明考向巧解題高考對介詞(短語)的考查主要集中在介詞的基本用法及含介詞的固定搭配的用法上。這對正確理解句意和對知識的掌握提出了較高的要求。因此，在掌握介詞基本用法的同時，還要注意總結和積累其與名詞、形容詞、動詞等搭配構成的短語的意義和用法。第一步：確定是否填介詞分析句子結構，如果名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面一般是填介詞。第二步：根據句意及固定搭配確定答案(1)分析句子結構，發現空處位于名詞前后時，應考慮名詞與介詞的搭配；(2)分析句子結構，發現空處位于不及物動詞后、名詞前時，應考慮動詞與介詞的搭配；(3)分析句子結構，發現空處位于形容詞后、名詞前時，應考慮形容詞與介詞的搭配。熱考點模擬練——同源高考話題集訓第一組(限時40分鐘)A(2024·河北張家口模擬，主題同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)NanxunWaterTownLocatedontheHangjiahuPlainoftheYangtzeRiverDelta，NanxunWaterTownwasoneofthe1.____________(rich)townsinChinaduringtheQingDynasty，largelyduetoitsroleinboththeproductionandtradeofsilk.Afewthousandyearsago，Chinawastheonlyplaceintheworld2.____________producedsilk.EvenafterthecountrybegantoexportthegoodsthroughouttheworldviatheSilkRoad，themeansofsilkproductionremaineda3.____________(close)guardedsecret.Intime，though，someotherworldpowersgot4.____________(they)handsonsomehighlydesiredsilkeggs.Thoughthesecretwasout，andChinanolongermaintainedamonopoly(壟斷)overglobalsilkproduction，thewealthycontinuedtoturntoChina5.____________high-end，luxurysilk.Thesameholdstrueeventoday，withChinastill6.____________(control)overthreequartersoftheworldmarket.TownslikeNanxun，aswellasneighboringcitieslikeSuzhouandHangzhou，were，andstillare，majorsilkproductioncenters.They’realsostrategicallylocatedclosetoChina’sGrandCanal，theman-made1,800kmwaterwaythatstretchesfromBeijingall7.____________waydowntoHangzhou.DuringtheQingDynasty，businesswasgoing8.____________wellthatNanxunWaterTownwasevenhometosomeofthewealthiestandmostpowerfulfamiliesintheentirecountry.Thesefamilieswereknownasthe“fourelephants”．Theirluxurioushousesandgardens，mostofwhich9.____________(build)usingauniquemixtureofChineseandWesternarchitecture，arepresentlymaintainedbythetownandopento10.__________(visitor)．B(2024·山東實驗中學二模，同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years，theSilkRoutedatesbacktotheHanDynasty.Throughthisroute，theChinesehighlyqualifiedsilkmadeitsfametotheWesterncountries.Themerchants(商人)indifferentregionssought1.__________(opportunity)oftradingChinesesilkalongthisroute.Thatroutefunctioned2.____________thelifebloodofinternationaltradeatthattime.Meanwhile，theChinesecivilization3.____________(introduce)totheWesterncountriesandviceversa.TheSilkRoutewasconsideredasanewchapterrecordingthefriendshipbetweentheEuropeanandAsianpeoples.Throughoutalltheseyears，manygreatfigures4.____________(make)significantcontributionstothedevelopmentoftheSilkRoute.Today，theSilkRoutehasa5.____________(poet)namecalledtheBeltandRoad,6.____________(aim)tohelpthoseconnectedregionsincultureandeconomyexchangewithamoreadvancedroad.Themaincitiesalongsideitarebecoming7.____________(large)andmoreimportantinhelpingtradeandcultureexchange.Manycountrieshave8.____________(true)gainedgreatbenefitsalongthetradingprocess.Allinall，theancientSilkRoadismorelike9.____________historicaltextbookforeveryonetoreadandtoknowabout10.____________happenedduringthatancienttime.IthasbeenplayingasignificantroleinthedevelopmentofthecivilizationsofChina.C(2024·陜西咸陽模擬，同源2024新課標Ⅰ卷)TheSilkRoadisneitheranactualroadnorasingleroute.Itinsteadreferstoatradenetwork1.____________(date)fromtheHanDynastyofChina.GermangeographerandtravelerFerdinandfirstusedtheterm“silkroad”in1877CE2.____________(describe)thewell-traveledpathwayofgoodsbetweenEuropeandEastAsia.Althoughthetradenetworkiscommonlyreferredto3.____________theSilkRoad，somehistoriansfavortheterm“SilkRoutes”becauseitbetterreflectsthemanypaths4.____________(take)bytraders.Oneofthemost5.____________(influence)travelersoftheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HetraveledwithhisfathertoChinawhenhewasjust17.Uponhisreturn，hewroteabouthisadventures，which6.____________(make)himandtherouteshetraveledfamous.FromChina，merchantscarriedsilktoEurope，in7.____________itwaswellreceivedbythenobilityandwealthypeople.8.____________traveledtogetherwithsilkfromAsiawerejade，porcelain，teaandspices.Inexchange，horses，glassware，textilesandmanufacturedgoodstraveledeastward.ThesignificanceoftheSilkRoadtohumanhistoryhasreceivedwidespread9.____________(recognize)．Townsalong10.____________routesgrewintomulticulturalcities.Theexchangeofinformationgaverisetonewtechnologiesandinnovationsthatwouldchangetheworld.Today，partsoftheSilkRoadarelistedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.D(2024·甘肅臨夏模擬，同源2024新課標Ⅱ卷)TangXianzuisagreatdramatist，writerandeducationalistintheMingDynasty.Alsoregardedas“theShakespeareofAsia”，hecreatedmanyclassicdramas，ofwhichThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)isthe1.____________(well)known.Today，thedramahascometothehometownofWilliamShakespeare.TangandShakespearehavemuchincommon.Bothlivedinthesametimeand2.____________(die)in1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet，therearecommon3.____________(theme)withintheirworks.“WhatTangreflectedinhisworkswerealsoShakespeare’sconcerns.Itoccurstome4.____________Tang’splayThePeonyPavilionissimilarinsomewaystoRomeoandJuliet，”saidEdmondson,5.____________researcheroftheShakespeareInstituteattheUniversityofBirmingham.AstatueinmemoryofShakespeareandTang6.____________(build)atShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenin2017.Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion，stoodinagardennearShakespeare’sbirthplace.VisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeare’sbirthplacegardenwant7.____________(explore)theconnectionbetweenthetwofamouswriters.EdmondsonappreciatesChina’seffortsin8.____________(promote)culturalexchangesbetweenChinaandBritainovertheyears.Whenreferring9.____________Shakespeare’splayRichardⅢperformedinShanghai，Edmondsonthinks10.____________(high)oftheperformance.E(2024·福建福州三模，同源2024新課標Ⅱ卷)BorninSuzhou，KunquOperadistinguisheditselfbythedetailofitsrhythmicpatternsandbecamewidelypopularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties，operaperforminggroupsoften1.________(gather)inSuzhou，stagingwonderfultheatricaldisplaysinancientChina.2．____________(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect，gracefulbodymovements，martialartsanddance，KunquOperausesarichvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Gracefulmovementsextendtothefingertips3.____________uniquemelodiescreaterichandpoeticworldsforaudiences4.____________(enjoy)．KunquOperaheldapowerfulinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChina，includingPekingOpera,5.____________isabout200yearsold.KunquOperaisthusknownas“themotherofallChineseoperas”．Inrespectofthis6.____________(treasure)history，UNESCOacknowledgeditasoneofthe“MasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanity”in2001.7．____________atruereflectionofChineseculture，storiesperformedinKunquOperagobeyondthelimitsoftimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion，writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu，whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare，isstilllovedbyfans8.____________(global)．Alivingheritageis9.____________endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast，andKunquOperaisaperfect10.____________(carry)topassthatlegacyonforChina’sfuturegenerations.F(2024·四川成都模擬，同源2024新課標Ⅱ卷)Atfirstglance，thewordsalligator，bedroom，eyeball，gossip，hurry，andkissingmaynothaveanythingobviousincommon,1.____________theydo—WilliamShakespeare.Theyareamongupto1,700words2.____________firstrecordeduseisinthecollected3.____________(work)ofthemostimportantwriterinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.Morethanfourcenturiesafterhisdeathin1616，Shakespeare’splaysremain4.____________uniquesourceofartisticinspirationfarbeyondthelandofhisbirth,5.____________(endless)performed，studied，andadaptedforcountlesslanguagesandaudiences.FromDisney’sTheLionKingtoFengXiaogang’sfilmTheBanquet，thestoryofayoungman6.____________(face)thechallengeofgrowinguptoseekrevengeforhismurderedfatherisoneofhismostfamousworks.The7.________(forbid)loveofRomeoandJuliethasbeentheinspirationforeverythingfromOscar-winningmusicalWestSideStorytoChloeGong’snovelseriesTheseViolentDelights，andMacbeth，withitstaleofamandestinedforgreatnessruinedbyambition，8.____________(adapt)intoLiJianwu’splayWangDemingin1945，andclassicJapanesefilmThroneofBloodin1957.ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays9.____________(remain)attheheartofthestudyofEnglishliteratureworldwide，andalsoprovidesthebackboneofthetouristindustryinStratford-upon-Avon，hisbirthplaceinEngland’sWestMidlands，whichisalsohome10.____________theRoyalShakespeareTheatre.第二組(限時40分鐘)A(2024·湖北襄陽三模，同源2024全國甲卷)WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare，threatened，andendangeredspecies.1.____________(preserve)theirecologicalwealth，theUNESCOclassifiedsomeofthesesites2.____________WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately，theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapesisundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.Let’staketheexampleofEthiopia’sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistofWorldHeritageinDanger,3.__________increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,4.____________(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpracticesandovergrazing(過度放牧)，hadworsenedtheconditionsofall-importantwildlifehabitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies，thefutureofthispark5.____________(hang)inthebalance.However，in2017，theparkmadehistorywithits6.____________(remove)fromthelist，asignificantandremarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts7.____________(devote)toachievingthis.In2003，theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark，addingtheMasareryaandtheLimalimoWildlifeReserves.8.____________(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurtherecologicalloss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy9.____________aimistoreducethegrazingpressureonthepark.Plus，alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities10.____________(great)indevelopingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.B(2024·重慶模擬，同源2024全國甲卷)MountChangbaishanGlobalGeopark，alongwithfiveotherChinesegeoparks,1.____________(recognize)asaGlobalGeoparkbyUNESCOonMarch27,2024.ThenumberofGlobalGeoparksinChinahasincreasedto47，making2.____________thecountrywiththemostsuchgeoparksintheworld.“Chinaisrichingeologicalheritage，withabroaddistributionandacompleterangeofgeologicaltypes，”RenFang,3.____________expertwiththeChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences，toldPeople’sDaily.“Itisoneofthefirstcountriesworldwidetoproposeandestablishnationalgeoparks.”Chinasetupnational-levelgeoparksandbeganapplyingforGlobalGeoparkstatusin2003inresponsetoUNESCO’sinitiative4.____________(establish)theGlobalGeoparksNetwork(GGN)．In2004，BeijingwitnessedtheFirstInternationalConferenceonGeoparks,5.____________17EuropeangeoparksandeightChinesegeoparksjoinedtheGGN.Thenetworkaimstopromotebest6.____________(practice)andhighstandardsfortheconservationofgeologicalheritageandthepromotionof7.____________(sustain)regionaleconomicdevelopment.TheMountChangbaishanGeopark，newly8.____________(add)totheGGNnetwork，issituatedinJilinProvinceandishome9.____________the“millenniumeruption”，amassivevolcaniceventthatoccurredroughly1,000yearsago.Renownedforitsquaternaryvolcaniclandforms，thepark，spanning2,723squarekm,10.____________(feature)giantcompoundvolcaniccones，ancienteruptionsandtheirdeposits，andthesplendidTianchiLake.Withover380craters，itboaststhehighestnumber，greatestdensity，andwidestdistributionofvolcanicrocktypesinEastAsia.C(2024·湖南長沙一模，同源2023新課標Ⅰ卷)I，asaBBCfoodwriter，traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(大閘蟹)，whichisoneof1.____________mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall，starting2.____________lateSeptembertoearlyOctober，and3.____________(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshiswell-knownforits4.____________(sweet)．Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,5.____________iscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprizedthanmalecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved6.____________(taste)sweeter.Traditionally，therecipeforhairycrabs7.____________(be)simple—thecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(調味汁)．Theypair8.____________(excellent)withhuangjiu，aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs，each9.____________(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart，andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou，andwillbringyoutheready-processedones.It’ssurprising10.____________greathairycrabsareafteryou’veremovedtheobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.D(2024·江蘇泰州模擬，同源2023新課標Ⅰ卷)Jianbinghasa1.____________(long)historythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ItisthoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Therecipe2.____________amodern-dayjianbingholdsfairlycloselytothisprinciple.Athick，stickywadofdough(面團)isquicklyspreadintoagiantpancake，usingathickwoodenpaddle.Whilethejianbingcooks，aneggortwoarecrackedontoitsuncookedsurfaceandspreadevenly.Thentoppedwith3.____________(fine)chopped(剁碎)vegetables，thejianbing4.____________(fold)inhalflikeafan，with5.____________sweetandspicylayerofsaucesspreadontheback.Andeachoneiscookedfreshtoorderonacircularcast-irongrill，justtheway6.____________youwantit.Thebatter(面糊)andfillings7.____________(use)injianbingdifferbyregion.InsouthernChina，thebattermightbemadefromgreenbeans，8.____________inTianjin，theyuseyoutiao(frieddoughsticks)ratherthanfriedwontons(餛飩)asfilling，callingthemjianbingguozi.Otherfillingsvarytoo，rangingfromChinesesausagetochoppedcarrot，chicken，oreven—inShanghai—slicesofbacon.Jianbing9.____________(stand)arethesimplebreakfastarchitectureofeveryChinesecity.Everycityhasitsownjianbingvendorservingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmid-morning,10.________(satisfy)hungrylocalsontheirwaytowork.E(2024·遼寧沈陽二模，主題同源2023浙江1月卷)ThelanternfairinZigong，SouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince，boastsahistoryofmorethan1,000years.1.____________(mark)theYearoftheDragon，manyofthelanternsshowtheChinesesignofthezodiac(生肖)，buttherearealso2.________widevarietyofotherlanterndesignstomeetdifferentneeds.Visitors3.____________prefertraditionallanternscanfindlanternswithflowersandbirds，andlegendaryfigures，whilelanternswithmodernpatternssuchascultural4.____________(trend)andonlinegamesaregainingpopularityamongyoungpeople.Inadditiontothe5.____________(elegance)①craftsmanship，moderntechnologiessuchas3Dprintingandartificialintelligencehavealsobeenusedtomakethelanterns6.____________(nice)andmorevivid.Thelanternshowisalsoacceptingtheconceptofenvironmentalprotection.Asetoflanterns7.____________(feature)thefamousChinesestatue“BronzeGallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty(25－220AD)wascreatedbyusingdifferentkindsofwastematerials，includingtiresandplasticstoformitsoutsidedecorations.Thisyear’sshowwillnotcometoanend8.____________July31.Thesetsoflanterns9.____________(update)tokeepupwithothertraditionalChinesefestivals，suchastheDragonBoatFestival.Visitorscanalsoenjoyfolkarts，andChinesemusicperformancesduring10.__________(they)②lantern-viewingtours.F(2024·河北保定二模，同源2023浙江1月卷)ChengdeMountainResortChengdeMountainResortliesinthenorthofChengdeCity，HebeiProvinceinthenorthofChinaandcoversanareaof5,640,000squaremeters.First1.____________(build)inthe42ndyearduringthereignofEmperorKangxiintheQingDynasty，thewholeconstructionofChengdeMountainResort2.____________(last)atotalofabout90years.TheresortismainlycomposedofPalaceZoneandGardenSceneryZone.Locatedinthesouthpartoftheresort，PalaceZonecomprisesrowsofbuildingsinaperfectlayout,3.____________looklikethoseinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.4.____________buildingsfallintofourgroups：CentralPalace，PineandCraneStudio，ValleysandPines，andEastPalace.GardenSceneryZoneisdividedintothelakearea，theplainareaandthemountainarea.5.____________(lie)onthewestandnorthoftheplainarea，themountainareahasanareaof4,435,000squaremeters，accountingforfour6.________(five)ofthetotalareaoftheresort.Thetoweringpeaksseemasiftheyarenaturalblockadespreventingthebitterwindfromenteringthezoneandthatseemstobe7.____________theweatherhereisregulated.Unlikeotherroyalgardens，ChengdeMountainResortisaperfect8.____________(combine)ofquintessenceofboththesouthandnorthgardensthatfollowthenaturalterrainandsuitmeasurestoconditionsofmountainsandwatersforconstruction.Itisanoutcomeofinheriting(繼承)and9.____________(far)expandingthearchitecturalphilosophyofChineseclassicalgardens.ItisamilestoneofprideinChinesegardenhistoryandamasterworkofChineseclassicalgardenart，claimed10.____________thelargestexistingroyalgardenintheworld.答案精析第一組語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了清朝時期因絲綢貿易而富有的南潯古鎮以及今天中國在全球絲綢市場中的重要地位。1．richest[考查形容詞最高級。根據句意和空前的“oneofthe”可知，此處表示“最富有的城鎮之一”，空處應用rich的最高級形式作定語修飾名詞towns。故填richest。]2．that[考查定語從句。空處引導定語從句，先行詞place被theonly修飾，指物，關系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，故應用關系代詞that引導。故填that。]3．closely[考查副詞。根據句意和空后的guarded可知，此處應使用副詞closely(嚴密地)作狀語，修飾動詞guarded。故填closely。]4．their[考查代詞。空處修飾名詞hands，應用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”，構成固定短語getone’shandsonsth“成功地獲得或獲取某物”。故填their。]5．for[考查介詞。turntosb/sthforsth是固定搭配，意為“向某人/某物尋求某物”，故填for。]6．controlling[考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的復合結構，賓語China與動詞control之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填controlling。]7．the[考查冠詞。alltheway為固定搭配，意為“一直，一路上”，故填the。]8．so[考查狀語從句。so...that...引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，故填so。]9．werebuilt[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。空處是定語從句的謂語動詞，which指代先行詞housesandgardens，mostofwhich與build之間為被動關系，且動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時的被動語態，注意主謂一致，故填werebuilt。]10．visitors[考查名詞復數。visitor為可數名詞，此處應用復數形式表泛指，故填visitors。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史、現在的發展以及意義。)1．opportunities[考查名詞復數。此處作賓語，opportunity表示“機會”，為可數名詞，應用復數形式表示泛指，故填opportunities。]2．as[考查介詞。functionas為固定搭配，意為“起……的作用”。故填as。]3．wasintroduced[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。此處在句中作謂語，句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，且主語theChinesecivilization和動詞introduce之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動形式，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填wasintroduced。]4．havemade[考查動詞時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語Throughalltheseyears可知，句子用現在完成時，主語figures為復數，助動詞用have。故填havemade。]5．poetic[考查形容詞。句意：今天，絲綢之路有一個富有詩意的名字——一帶一路，旨在幫助那些在文化和經濟交流方面相連的地區走上一條更加先進的道路。此處應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞name，故填poetic。]6．aiming[考查非謂語動詞。此處作狀語，邏輯主語theSilkRoute與動詞aim之間為主動關系，應用現在分詞形式。故填aiming。]7．larger[考查形容詞比較級。由句意和“moreimportant”可知，此處表示“更大的”，應用形容詞比較級，作表語。故填larger。]8．truly[考查副詞。此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾謂語動詞，故填truly。]9．a[考查冠詞。此處表示“一本歷史教科書”，應用不定冠詞來修飾，且historical的發音是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]10．what[考查名詞性從句。介詞about后接賓語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，所以用連接代詞what引導。故填what。]eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的歷史及其意義。)1．dating[考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞refers，空處應用非謂語動詞，datefrom“追溯到”沒有被動語態，故此處應用現在分詞形式作定語。故填dating。]2．todescribe[考查非謂語動詞。短語usesthtodosth表示“用……做……”。故填todescribe。]3．as[考查介詞。bereferredtoas表示“被稱為”。故填as。]4．taken[考查非謂語動詞。because引導的原因狀語從句中已有謂語動詞reflects，空處應用非謂語動詞，take與其邏輯主語paths構成被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。故填taken。]5．influential[考查形容詞。修飾名詞travelers應用形容詞，作定語。故填influential。]6．made[考查動詞時態。空處為定語從句的謂語動詞，根據上文hewroteabouthisadventures可知動作發生在過去，用一般過去時。故填made。]7．which[考查定語從句。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Europe，空處在從句中作介詞in的賓語，應填關系代詞which。故填which。]8．What[考查主語從句。空處引導主語從句，從句缺少主語，指物用what，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填What。]9．recognition[考查名詞。空處作賓語，應用名詞recognition，且不可數。故填recognition。]10．the[考查冠詞。此處routes特指絲綢之路，應用定冠詞修飾。故填the。]語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報道。文章簡要介紹了湯顯祖和莎士比亞的共同之處，人們在莎士比亞的故鄉建立了兩位文學家的雕像和長亭，這些活動促進了中英兩國的戲劇文化交流。1．best[考查副詞的最高級。根據空前的ofwhich和定冠詞the以及空后的known可知，空格處應填well的最高級形式。故填best。]2．died[考查動詞時態。空處作謂語，根據時間狀語in1616可知，動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時。故填died。]3．themes[考查名詞復數。此處是therebe句型，根據be動詞are可知，空格處應填名詞的復數形式。故填themes。]4．that[考查名詞性從句。Itoccurstosbthat為固定句型，意為“某人突然想起……”。it作形式主語，that引導的從句作真正的主語，故填that。]5．a[考查冠詞。researcher為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且researcher的發音為輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。]6．wasbuilt[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。空格處作謂語，根據時間狀語in2017可知，應用一般過去時，主語Astatue和動詞build之間為邏輯上的被動關系，且主語為單數名詞，be動詞應用was。故填wasbuilt。]7．toexplore[考查非謂語動詞。wanttodo...想做……。空格處填不定式作賓語。故填toexplore。]8．promoting[考查非謂語動詞。空格處應用動名詞作介詞in的賓語。故填promoting。]9．to[考查介詞。referto為固定短語，意為“提到，涉及……”。故填to。]10．highly[考查副詞。thinkhighlyof...對……評價高。故填highly。]語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了昆曲的起源、發展、特點及其對中國其他戲曲形式產生的影響等。1．gathered[考查動詞的時態。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作謂語，根據時間狀語inMingandQingdynasties(在明清時期)可知，該句陳述過去的事情，因此需用一般過去時。故填gathered。]2．Combining[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞uses，因此空處需用非謂語形式作狀語，主語KunquOpera和動詞combine之間是邏輯上的主動關系，因此用現在分詞形式，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Combining。]3．and[考查連詞。分析句子結構可知，空處前后是兩個并列句，應使用表示并列的連詞and。故填and。]4．toenjoy[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，空處使用不定式構成不定式復合結構forsbtodosth作定語。故填toenjoy。]5．which[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為PekingOpera，指物，關系詞在從句中作主語，故填which。]6．treasurable[考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，空處在句中作定語修飾名詞history。故填treasurable。]7．As[考查介詞。分析句子結構可知，此處表示“作為；以……的身份”，應使用介詞as，句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填As。]8．globally[考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應使用副詞在句中作狀語。故填globally。]9．an[考查冠詞。句意：鮮活的遺產是現在與過去之間的一段無盡的對話，昆曲是將這一遺產傳遞給中國后代的完美載體。分析句子結構可知，此處泛指“一段無盡的對話”，endless是發音以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此使用不定冠詞an。故填an。]10．carrier[考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應使用名詞carrier(載體)在句中作表語。故填carrier。]語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了威廉·莎士比亞對英語語言的貢獻和他的作品對世界文化的重要作用。1．but/yet[考查連詞。分析句子可知，theydo為省略句，原句為theydohavesomethingobviousincommon，與上文構成轉折關系，空處應用意為“但是”的并列連詞but或yet，連接上下文。故填but/yet。]2．whose[考查定語從句。分析句子可知，空處引導限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞1,700words，先行詞指物，在從句中作定語，和firstrecordeduse之間是所屬關系，應用關系代詞whose。]3．works[考查名詞復數。分析句子可知，空處作介詞in的賓語，被collected“收成全集的”修飾，work在此處意為“作品”，為可數名詞，應用復數形式。故填works。]4．a[考查冠詞。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個”，應用不定冠詞，且unique的發音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。]5．endlessly[考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處修飾動詞performed，studied和adapted，應使用副詞形式，意為“不斷地”。故填endlessly。]6．facing[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，空處作man的后置定語，是非謂語動詞，face“面對”和man邏輯上是主動關系，且此處側重描述man的狀態，應用face的現在分詞形式。故填facing。]7．forbidden[考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處作修飾love的定語，應用形容詞，forbiddenlove是固定表達，意為“禁忌之戀，禁忌之愛”。故填forbidden。]8．wasadapted[考查動詞時態、語態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，時間狀語為in1945，此處在敘述過去發生的事情，時態應用一般過去時，adapt“改編”和主語Macbeth之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，且主語是單數，be動詞應用was。故填wasadapted。]9．remains[考查動詞時態和主謂一致。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語，結合provides可知，此處在描述一般性的事實，時態應用一般現在時，主語ThecollectionofShakespeare’splays應看作單數，remain需用第三人稱單數形式。故填remains。]10．to[考查介詞。此處為固定短語behometo表示“為……的所在地”。故填to。]第二組語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是埃塞俄比亞的塞米恩國家公園曾面臨威脅，在政府和民眾的共同努力下，該公園得到很好的保護，最終被移出《瀕危世界遺產名錄》。)1．Topreserve[考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，句子表示“為保護它們的生態財富，聯合國教科文組織將其中一些遺址列為世界遺產”，空格處用不定式作目的狀語，且句首單詞的首字母大寫。故填Topreserve。]2．as[考查介詞。classify...as...將……列為……，故填as。]3．an[考查冠詞。根據語境可知，此處表示“越來越多的人類定居點”，anincreasingnumberof意為“越來越多的”，故填an。]4．coupled[考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語是hadworsened，空格處用非謂語動詞，...increasingnumberofhumansettlements和couple之間是邏輯上的被動關系，因此空格處用過去分詞，故填coupled。]5．hung/washanging[考查動詞時態和主謂一致。根據語境可知，句子描述過去的事情，時態用一般過去時，空格處用過去式，hang意為“懸浮”，過去式是hung；句子也可理解為“這個公園的未來當時正岌岌可危”，描述過去正在進行的動作，時態用過去進行時，主語future是不可數名詞，因此空格處用washanging。故填hung/washanging。]6．removal[考查名詞。空格處作賓語，應用名詞removal，意為“移走，去掉”，是不可數名詞，故填removal。]7．hadbeende