2025高考英語大二輪專題強化練高考題型組合練作業43四選一閱讀＋完形填空＋語法填空作業43四選一閱讀＋完形填空＋語法填空Ⅰ.四選一閱讀(每小題2.5分，滿分10分)(2024·山東青島一模)Ataconferencelastweek，Ireceivedaninterestingpieceofadvice：“Assumeyouarewrong.”TheadvicecamefromBrianNosek，afellowpsychologyprofessor.Hewasn’tobjectingtoanyparticularclaimI’dmade—hewasofferingastrategyforpursuingbetterscience，andforencouragingotherstodothesame.TounderstandthecontextforNosek’sadvice，weneedtotakeastepback—tothenatureofscienceitself.Despitewhatmanyofuslearnedinelementaryschool，thereisnosinglescientificmethod.Justasscientifictheorieschange，sodoscientificmethods.Assumingyouarerightmightbeamotivatingforce，sustainingtheenormouseffortthatconductingscientificworkrequires.Butitalsomakesiteasytointerpretcriticismsaspersonalattacks，andforscientificargumentstodevelopintopersonalbattles.Beginning，instead，fromtheassumptionyouarewrong，acriticismiseasiertobeviewedasahelpfulpointer，aconstructivesuggestionforhowtobelesswrong—agoalthatyourcriticprobablyshares.Nosek’sadvicemaysoundpessimistic，butit’snotsoforeigntoscience.Philosophersofsciencesometimesrefertothe“pessimisticmeta-induction(元歸納)”onthehistoryofscience:Allofourpastscientifictheorieshavebeenwrong，sosurelyourcurrenttheorieswillturnouttobewrong，too.Thatdoesn’tmeanwehaven’tmadeprogress，butitdoesindicatethatthereisalwaysroomforimprovement—waystobelesswrong.Iliketheadvicebecauseitbuildsinanawarenessofourlimitationsandthereadinesstoaccepttheunknown(“therearethingsIdonotknow！”)alongwithasensethatwecandobetter(“therearethingsIdonotknowyet！”)．Italsobuildsinasenseofcommunity—we’reallinthesameboatwhenitcomestofallingshortofgettingthingsright.Perhapsthefocusonasharedgoal—ourgoalasscientistsandhumansofbeinglesswrong—canhelpmakeupforanyharminscientificmotivationorcommunication.1．WhydidNoseksendtheadvice?A．Toexpressopinionsabouttheauthor’sclaims.B．Toremindtheauthortobeopentocriticism.C．Toencouragetheauthortotakeupscience.D．Tobettertheauthor’sunderstandingofpsychology.2．Howdoesassumingyouarewronghelp?A．Itmotivatesscientiststomakeefforts.B．Itaddressespersonalattacksandconflicts.C．Itsetsaconstructiveimprovementgoal.D．Itcontributestoadeeperinsightintoyourself.3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsciencetheories?A．Dynamic. B．Testable.C．Pioneering. D．Well-established.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AccepttheUnknownB．AimtoBeLessWrongC．GetEngagedinPsychologyD．DigintotheNatureofScienceⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分15分)(2024·廣東廣州一模)Iwasheadinghomeaftergivingmycolleaguealift.Itooka1asthesnowstormwasapproaching.Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown2.WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.Thewindowswere3andgettingcoveredwithsnow，soIsloweddownandrolleddownmydriver’ssidewindow，thinkingIcouldbetter4theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline.Butreally，Ihadno5whereIwas.Istoppedandkeptthecarrunningtostay6.Icalled911.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.Thecallleftmein7.Breathe，Itoldmyself.Anideaoccurredtome.I8mylocationonlineandexplainedwhatIwas9，wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue.Soonenough，peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.Igota10fromsomeonewhowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby.Ihadneverbeenmore11.ThenIsawabig12inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme，13thewindandsnoweachstepoftheway.“You’llbeOK.Followme.”Heturnedaroundandstartedtotrudgethroughthesnow，sureofthe14.Idroveslowlybehindhim.Whenwereachedhishouse，Iburstintotearsof15.1．A.shortcut B．turnC．look D．risk2．A.soon B．fastC．lightly D．suddenly3．A.locked B．closedC．frozen D．broken4．A.follow B．coverC．mark D．remember5．A.plan B．clueC．doubt D．problem6．A.awake B．calmC．warm D．still7．A.confusion B．troubleC．embarrassment D．panic8．A.confirmed B．foundC．posted D．checked9．A.lookingat B．goingthroughC．searchingfor D．carryingout10．A.tip B．viewC．like D．message11．A.inspired B．relievedC．convinced D．amazed12．A.policeman B．creatureC．shadow D．figure13．A.fighting B．avoidingC．checking D．reporting14．A.goal B．dangerC．depth D．direction15．A.hope B．loveC．gratitude D．prideⅢ.語法填空(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)(2024·江蘇連云港二模)ItisbelievedthatChineseknotting，alsoknownaszhongguojie，originatedforrecordinginformationandexchangingmessages1.writingwasinvented.Overthepastthousandsofyears，knots2.(play)animportantpartinthelifeofChinese.3.____________________(initial)，Chineseknotsactedasgood-luckcharmstodriveawayevilspirits.Today，Chineseknotsarewidelyusedtodecoratehomesduringfestivities.AmajorcharacteristicofChineseknotsisthattheyareoftentiedfromasinglecontinuouslengthofstring.Theknotsarecommonlynamed4.theshapeittakes.Chineseknotsarecreatedina5.(various)ofcolorssuchasgold，green，blue，orblack，thoughthemostcommonlyusedcolorisred,6.symbolizesgoodluckandprosperity.CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess7.(involve)tyingknots，tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.Theknots8.(pull)tightlytogetherandarestrongenoughtobeusedforbindingorwrapping，makingthemverypractical.Today，mostofsuchknotsareoftenmassmanufacturedinfactories.Skilledknotartistsweavecomplexknotsthatyoumightsee9.(sell)assouvenirsthatyoucantakebackwithyou.Ifyouhavetime，whynottryyourhandatit?Perhapstheseage-oldcharmscanadd10._________________touchofgoodlucktoyourdailylife?答案精析Ⅰ.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了作者對在科學研究中“假設你是錯的”這條建議的看法，并肯定了它所帶來的好處。1．B[推理判斷題。根據第一段末句和第三段末句可知，Nosek提出的這條建議是一個追求更好科學的策略，從“假設自己錯了”開始，就會更容易接受批評，讓自己減少錯誤，由此可推測出，Nosek提出這條建議是為了提醒作者對批評持開放態度。故選B。]2．C[推理判斷題。根據第三段末句和第四段末句可知，“假設你錯了”讓你將批評視為減少錯誤的建設性建議，讓你意識到永遠有進步的空間，由此可推測出，“假設你錯了”可以幫助設立一個建設性的改進目標。故選C。]3．A[觀點態度題。根據第二段中的“Justasscientifictheorieschange，sodoscientificmethods.”可知，作者認為科學理論是不斷發展變化的。故選A。]4．B[標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，本文主要討論了在科學研究中“假設你是錯的”這個方法，它有助于讓所有人關注減少錯誤這一共同目標，從而讓科學取得進步，由此可推測出，B項“力求減少錯誤”是本文的最佳標題。故選B。]Ⅱ.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一場突如其來的暴風雪中迷路并被困在車中，隨后通過社交媒體發出求救信號，最終得到一位陌生人的救援，并被引領至安全之地的經歷。1．A[shortcut近路。根據下文“asthesnowstormwasapproaching”及“Butreally，IhadnowhereIwas.”可知，由于暴風雪即將來臨，作者走了一條近路，結果遇到了麻煩。故選A。]2．B[根據下文“WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.”可知，雪下得很快，故選B。]3．C[根據下文“gettingcoveredwithsnow”可知，此處說的是暴風雪中車窗的狀態，分析待選項，C項“frozen”表示的含義符合語境，故選C。]4．A[根據下文“theroadedgeandkeeptoastraightline”可知，此處說的是沿著路邊行駛以保持直行，故選A。]5．B[根據下文“Istoppedandkeptthecarrunning”以及“Icalled911.”可知，作者因暴風雪迷路，不知道自己在哪里，故選B。]6．C[still靜止的。根據上文“Istoppedandkeptthecarrunning”可知，作者停下來但保持汽車運轉(開著空調)。由此可知，作者試圖通過保持汽車運轉的方式保暖，故選C。]7．D[根據上文“Icalled911.Theoperatortoldmetowaitthingsoutforthenight.”可知，作者向911求救，卻被告知要等一晚上，因此感到驚慌失措，故選D。]8．C[根據下文“Soonenough，peoplestartedchiminginonmypost.”可知，作者在網上發布了自己的位置，故選C。]9．B[gothrough經歷，遭遇；searchfor查找；carryout執行。根據下文“wishingforanyonetocometomyrescue”可知，作者講述的是自己正遭遇的事情，故選B。]10．D[tip建議，小費。根據下文“whowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby”可知，作者收到了一條消息，故選D。]11．B[根據上文“whowasgoingtoputmeintouchwithpeoplenearby”可知，在困境中有陌生人試圖幫助作者，使作者感到如釋重負，故選B。]12．D[根據下文“inthedark.Hehadwalkedabout500metrestogetme”可知，此處說的是一個身形高大的人，故選D。]13．A[根據上文“Thenthesnowstartedandwascomingdown.WithinminutesIwasinawhite-out.”可知，前來幫助作者的人頂著大風大雪前來，分析選項，A項“fighting與……作斗爭”表達的含義符合語境，故選A。]14．D[根據上文“Followme.”可知，前來幫忙的人知道方向，故選D。]15．C[gratitude感激。根據上文“Butreally，IhadnowhereIwas.”以及“Whenwereachedhishouse”可知，作者在暴風雪中迷路，被陌生人幫助。由此可知，作者心懷感激，故選C。]Ⅲ.1.before2.haveplayed3.Initially4.after5.variety6．which7.involving8.arepulled9.sold10.a作業44應用文寫作＋讀后續寫Ⅰ.應用文寫作(通知)(滿分15分)(2024·浙江紹興二模)假定你是某國際學校學生會主席李華，本學期你校將為外籍學生開設一系列以中國傳統文化為主題的研討活動(workshop)，請你寫一則通知，內容包括：1．介紹活動；2.闡明理由；3.邀請參加。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式作答。NoticeTheStudents’CouncilⅡ.讀后續寫(滿分25分)(2024·江蘇宿遷一模)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Notagain！”Aliyashoutedangrily，lookingatthemarksshehadattainedinhermathstest.Itseemedasiffailinginthemathtesthadbecomepartandparcelofherlife.Despiteherefforts，shehadbeenunabletoperformwell.Tearsinhereyes，shequicklyshoved(亂塞)thepaperintoherbagbeforeanyclassmatecouldmakearudecommentonher.Effortlessly，usingthebackofherpalm，shewaswipingthetearswhenherteacherMrsLeenanoticedher.ShecametoAliya’sdeskand，inasoftvoice，askedtoseeherduringthebreaktime.Wonderingwhatitcouldbe，Aliyawaitedimpatientlyforlunchtime.Finally，whenthebellrang，shemadeherwaytoMrsLeena.AssoonasshesawAliya，shegesturedforhertositontheemptychairbesideher.Shecarefullystudiedherface，clearedherthroatwithabrightsmileandsaid，“Youseemtobeanxious.IthinkIknowwhat’sbotheringyou.IfyouallowmeIthinktogetherwemaycomeupwithagoodsolution.”Withapuzzledlook，shesaid，“Wellma’am，youknowIhavebeenstrugglinginmathssincethebeginningoftheterm.ItseemsasifnomatterhowhardIwork，Iamunabletogetthedesiredresult.Ifeelsoupset.”“Youneednotbesogloomy，”encouragedMrsLeena.“Withthesethreekeyingredients：hardwork，determinationandresilience(韌性)，youwillmoveaheadandsucceed.It’salwaysthefirststepthat’sdifficult，butonceyoudecidenottolookbackandnotgiveup，youwillbesuccessful，mydear.Comeon，gatheryourselfandlet’sworkonittogether.”Fromthatdayonwards，Aliyaworkedharder，followingherteacher’sadvice.Bythetimethefinalexamsdrewclose，shehadthoroughlyrevisedhermathbookandgotwell-prepared.注意：續寫詞數應為150個左右。Ontheexamday，afearoffailureupsetherstomach.ShepassedhermathexamwithanunbelievableAgradeonherreportcard.答案精析Ⅰ.參考范文NoticeForthesakeofhelpinginternationalstudentsadapttothelifehere，ourschoolisorganizingaseriesofworkshopsontraditionalChineseculture.Asscheduled，theworkshopsaretotakeplaceeveryThursdaythissemesterinourlecturehall，from6p．m.to8p．m.Duringthisperiod，youwillbeexposedtotheextensiveandprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureoutsideclass，gainingabetterinsightintoFourTreasuresofStudy，FourGreatInventions，ancientmusicandliondance，etc.Acertainamountoftimewillbesetasideineachworkshopforinteraction，duringwhichateacherwillbeavailabletoclarifyyourdoubtsoroffersomesuggestionsifnecessary.TheworkshopsaresupposedtoexpandyourperspectiveoftraditionalChinesecultureandmeanwhile，makeyourcampuslifehereeasierandmorefruitful.Wesincerelyhopetoseeyouthere!TheStudents’CouncilⅡ.參考范文Ontheexamday，afearoffailureupsetherstomach.Aliya’sheartracedasshesatdowninfrontofthedesk.Shetookadeepbreath，tryingtorecalltheencouragementfromMrsLeena.Asshebeganthetest，thequestionsseemeddifficultatfirst，butshepushedthrough，stepbystep，usingthestrategiesshehadlearned.Witheachquestionshecompleted，herconfidencegrew.Bytheendoftheexam，Aliyafeltasenseofaccomplishment，notbecauseshewassureshehadacedit，butbecauseshehadfacedherfearsandgivenitherall.ShepassedhermathexamwithanunbelievableAgradeonherreportcard.Themomentshesawthegrade，tearsofjoywelledupinhereyes.Itwasn’tjustagrade.Itwasatestamenttoherhardwork，herteacher’sunwaveringsupport，andtheresilienceshehadfoundwithinherself.Aliyalefttheroomwithherheadheldhigh，nolongerthestudentwhodreadedmath，butayoungwomanwhohadconqueredherfearsandbelievedinherabilities.作業45四選一閱讀＋七選五閱讀Ⅰ.四選一閱讀(每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)A(2024·江蘇南通一模)WheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies，thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother，thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana，Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish，devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca，itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants，foodisself-servicehere，withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast，soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel，YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns，assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere，soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining，theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBoftheTroika，itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench，Italian，Greek，andSpanishfoodandanadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.1．WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A．Theyarebasedinhotels.B．TheyserveNyonyadishes.C．Theyneedpriorreservations.D．Theyofferbreathtakingviews.2．WhichrestaurantservesWesternfood?A．Mum’sPlace.B．Cantaloupe.C．YumYumRestaurant.D．TroikaSkyDining.3．What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A．Itisabuffetrestaurant.B．Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C．IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.D．Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.B(2024·浙江杭州模擬)I’mawalker，logginganaverageof9,000stepsadayseveraltimesaweekaroundmyneighborhood.OnrecenttripstoCopenhagenandStockholm，Inoticedtall，fitScandinavians(斯堪的納維亞人)walkingalongoncitystreetswithpoles，asiftheywerecross-countryskiingwithoutanysnow.Itwasasurprisetolearnthattheadditionofthepolesmakesitamorevigorous，full-bodyexercisethansimplywalking—and，asa76-year-oldlookingtostayhealthywhileenjoyingtheoutdoors，Idecidedtogiveitatry.There’splentyofhelponlineforthenewNordic(北歐的)walker:standtall，swingyourarmsoutasiftoshakehands，andplantyourpoleswithvigour.Thenthere’sthelittlematterofthestrap(帶子)onthepole.Thisallowsthewalkertogripthepolewhenthrustingforwardandthenrelaxthathandastheotherhandpushesforward—askillofcoordinationthatbuildsstrongermuscles.Forawarm-up，Istartedslow:Nordicwalkingdownthehallthatextendsfrommyfrontdoortothedeck.Keepingbalancewasn’tmyonlyproblem.Thenoveluseofmyarmsandupperbodywassurprisinglydemanding.Afterhalfanhour，myheartwaspoundingandIwassweating，butIstillwasn’tmuchgood.Still，Icarriedonbecausethere’snoarguingwiththeexercise’sbenefits.Nordicwalkers’upper-bodyexerciseincreasestheirheartratesignificantlymorethanwalkingwithoutpoles.AndaccordingtocardiologistDrAaronBaggish，withpoles“you’reengaging80to90percentofyourmuscles.”ItalsohelpspeoplewithParkinson’s，saysBurrill.“Weputpolesintheirhandsandit’samazingbecausetheystartwalkingwithrealrhythm.”AfterafewclumsydaysofbeingconvincedIwouldneversucceed，suddenlyeverythingclicked.NotonlywasIabletocoordinatethemovements，butIwasawarethatmyheart，armsandcoreweregettingaworkout.NordicwalkingisaformofexerciseIexpecttoenjoyforyearstocome.4．WhatinspiredthewritertotryNordicwalking?A．Enjoyingtheoutdoorskiing.B．ObservingScandinavianswalking.C．Gettingtiredofsimplewalking.D．Fancyingahealthylifestyle.5．WhatwasthemainchallengefortheauthorduringtheinitialstagesofNordicwalking?A．Buildingstrongmuscleinthearms.B．Usingarmsandupperbodyharmoniously.C．Sweatingwithheartpounding.D．Feelingdiscouragedforlackofprogress.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningpeoplewithParkinson’s?A．ThegreatbenefitsofNordicwalking.B．ThewidepracticeofNordicwalking.C．TheurgencytopromoteNordicwalking.D．ThepromisingfutureofNordicwalking.7．Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthispassage?A．TopersuadereaderstotryNordicwalkingforfun.B．Tosharetheexperienceoftryinganewfitnessactivity.C．ToemphasizethegreatdifficultiesofNordicwalking.D．TocompareNordicwalkingwithsimplewalking.C(2024·湖北三模)Americanslovetheirautomobiles.Solong，itseems，astheydon’trunonbatteries.AsurveypublishedinJulybythePewResearchCentrefoundthatlessthantwo-fifthsofthemwouldconsiderbuyinganelectricvehicle(EV)．DespiteexpandingchargingnetworksandmoreEVmodelstochoosefrom，thatisaslightlylowersharethantheyearbefore.Thebiggest①blocktoEVenthusiasminAmericaisprice.TheaverageEVtheresellsfor$52,000，estimatesCoxAutomotive，a②consultancy.Thatisnotaworldawayfromthe$48,000thatAmericanstypicallypayforapetrolvehicle.Buttotalcostsofownership，whichcombinethesalespriceandrunningcostsforfiveyears，varymorewidely.At$65,000，thetypicalEVis$9,000moreexpensivetoownthanapetrolcar(owingtofactorslike③priceyhomechargers，dearerinsuranceand，comparedwithEuropeandChina，inexpensivepetrol)．AllthisleavesAmerica’scarindustrycirclingaroundabout.Consumers’unwillingnesstopayforexpensiveEVsisforcingcarmakerstotakeactiontoshiftstock(庫存)．Somecompanyhascutitspricesseveraltimesinthepastyear.Carmakersareofferingaveragediscountsofalmost10%ontheirEVs，morethantwiceasgenerousasforpetrolcars.Butthisismakingitevenharderforthecompaniestomakemoneyfrombatterypower.Continuedlossesinturnmaymakecarfirmsloseappetitetoinvestinabroaderelectricofferingthatwouldappealtobuyers.Americancarmakersarestillhopingtheycanescapethisvicious(惡性的)circle.TheyaremostlypostponingtheirAmericanEVinvestmentsratherthanpullingtheplugonthem.AndinJanuarytheEVtaxcredits(免稅)becameavailableatthepointofsale，makingitless④burdensomeforbuyerstotakeadvantageofthem.Allthiscouldeventuallygenerateprofitsforcarfirms.Eventuallymay，though，comeabitlaterthanhoped.8．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThelackofdiversityofEVs.B．TheuncertainprospectofEVs.C．ThebarriertothepurchaseofEVs.D．TheurgencyofpricereductiononEVs.9．HowdocarmakersdealwiththedepressedEVindustry?A．IssuingEVtaxcreditspolicy.B．OfferingbetterdiscountsonEVs.C．Cuttingdownthecostofproduction.D．Investinginawiderelectricoffering.10．Whatisthecarmakers’attitudetowardsthefutureofEVindustry?A．Dissatisfied. B．Dismissive.C．Cautious. D．Casual.11．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A．IsAmerica’sEVRevolutionSuspending?B．DoElectricVehiclesOutweighPetrolCars?C．EVRevolutionIsPromotingEnergyTransitionD．EVIsGraduallyDominatingAmerica’sCarIndustry語境猜詞①block熟義：n.街區；v.阻擋生義(文義)：②consultancy(派)＝consult＋ancy③pricey(派)＝price＋y④burdensome(合)＝burden＋someD(2024·廣東梅州二模)Atfirstlook，theplaygroundattheChildren’sGuild—TransformationAcademyinBaltimore，Maryland，lookslikeanyother.Ithasswings，slides，andplacesforchildrentoclimbandcrawl.Buttheplaygroundisnotjustaplaceforfun.Itisalsoaplacewherestudentscanlearn，growandgainindependence.Everything—fromthekindofsurfaceitsitson，tothecolorofitssittingareas，totheplacementofthesurroundingfence—isspecificallydesignedforkidswithautism(自閉癥)．MarkRapaportisthemanagingdirectorofautismservicesattheTransformationAcademy.Hesaidtheschoolacceptsstudentswhoareaged5to21withautismspectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.RapaportsaidthegoalofTransformationAcademyistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthemprepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocialskills，aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.TheplaygrounddesignedbyMarylandcompanySparks@Play，usingstructuresmanufacturedbyLandscapeStructures，Inc.，tookamonthtodevelop，saidDanHack.HeworksforSparks@Playandhelpedleadtheplayground’sdesign.Hacksaidheandothersspentweeksgettingtoknowthestudentsandunderstandingtheirneedsbeforeanybuildingwasstarted.Thedesignprocessinvolvedphysicaltherapists，occupationaltherapists，andotherspecialists.Thehuge$500,000projectwasfundedwithsupportfromthestateofMarylandandthenonprofitOrokawaFoundation.Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantforchildrenwithautismandotherdisabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthegroundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft，butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairsorcrutches.Thebenchesontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfaraway，butare“oneofourmostinclusivesensory”elements，Hacksaid.Theyhavemanydifferentcolorsthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalmandcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Theacademy’sRapaportsaidifachildstartstofeeluneasy，theycansitdownandfeelthebench，whichcanhelpthemrelax.12．WhyistheplaygroundinBaltimoredesignedwithspecialmaterials?A．Tomakeitsuperiortootherplaygrounds.B．Tobetterservechildrenwithautism.C．Toimprovethequalityoftheplayground.D．Tomakeiteasierforkidstoclimbandcrawl.13．Whatcanwelearnfromtheplaygroundproject?A．Ittookmonthstocompletetheproject.B．Thedesignprocessissimpleandeasy.C．Theresultoftheprojectisuncertain.D．It’samoney-consumingproject.14．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thescaleandthestructureoftheplayground.B．Waysforkidstofreefromstressandrelaxthemselves.C．Theunderlyinglogicandreasonablefactorsoftheplayground.D．Theadvantagesoftheplaygroundforautismanddisabledkids.15．WhichbestdescribestheplaygroundinBaltimore?A．Advanced.B．Environmental-friendly.C．Functional.D．Convenient.Ⅱ.七選五閱讀(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)(2024·湖南衡陽二模)①Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear，joy，oranger，cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.1Assuch，youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.2Instead，it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety，it’seasytofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson，itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong，thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou.3◎Begratefulforwhatyouhave.4Usually，they’rethethingswe②takeforgranteduntilthey’renolongerthere，suchasgoodhealth，alovingfamily，orevensomethingassimpleasabeautifulsunrise.Beinggratefulwillshiftyourperspectiveandmakeiteasiertosee③thesilverliningsofyourproblems.◎5Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.Soyoucanwatchcomedies，browsememes，orjokearoundwithfriends.Laughterstrengthensyourimmunesystem，boostsyourmood，makesyoufeellesspain，andprotectsyoufromstress.Laughteriscathartic(精神宣泄的)and④infectious.Laughandbrightentheroom.A．Findyoursenseofhumor.B．Dealwithdifficultiesseriously.C．Focusonthegoodthingsyouhave.D．Toalargedegree，cheerfulnessisachoice.E．You’renotcoveringyoureyesandlookingaway.F．Acknowledgetheproblems，butdon’tgivethemtoomuchattention.G．Beingcheerfulwillmakeyouseetheworldandyourownlifeinadifferentway.語境猜詞①cheerfulness(派)＝cheer＋ful＋ne