2025高考英語大二輪專題強化練高考題型組合練作業34傳統文化、習俗禮儀與節日類作業34傳統文化、習俗禮儀與節日類A(2024·河北石家莊三模)TheChineseQingmingFestival，alsoknownasTombSweepingDay，celebratesthebeginningofspringandistheoccasion1.familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.Thefestivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分)，whichfallsonApril4th2.5th.AsQingmingcomes，temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases,3.(indicate)animportanttimeforsowingseeds.TheQingmingFestival4.(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay，meaning“adaywithcoldfoodonly”．OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui，whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen，diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire5.memoryofJie.Thenextyear，heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival，adaytohonor6.dead.Overtime，thetwofestivals7.(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoringancestorsbecame8.(attach)totheQingmingFestival.WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay，thereisalso9.(celebrate)，happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays，theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple10.(activity)，suchastombsweeping，springouting，flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.B(2024·河南新鄉二模)OnThursdaymorning，JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeople1.(eager)waitingtobuya①commemorativeYearoftheDragonstamp2.(issue)bytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthe3.(participant)whowaitedattheInternationalDistrict/ChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle，Washington，forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.Seansaid4.(purchase)stampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearisatraditioninhisfamily.FormanyAsianAmericans，theLunarNewYearoffersthechance5.(leave)behindthetroublesofthepastyearandinviteprosperityandgoodluckmovingforward.ThisYearoftheDragonstampceremony6.(recognize)theimportanceofthediversityandculturalsignificanceAsianAmericansbringtotheUnitedStatesandprovidesSeattlewith7.opportunitytopromotethesignificanceoftheLunarNewYear.8.morethanthreedecades，thePostalServicehasissuedstampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear，andithasbeensomeofthemostsuccessfulstampreleasesinthelonghistoryofthePostalService，9.hasvariousworkplacesintheUnitedStates，anditscustomerbaseisas10.(diversity)asthecountryitself.Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation’srich，②multiculturalheritageandtraditions.語境猜詞①commemorative(派)＝commemorat(e)＋ive②multicultural(派)＝multi＋cultur(e)＋alC(2024·河南信陽二模)MaMianQun，also1.(know)as“MaMianZheQun(horsefacepleatsskirt)”，isakindoftraditionalChinesedress.Thequestionofwhythedress2.(name)MaMianQunhasalwaysbeenpuzzling.What’stherelationshipbetweentheanimal’snameandtheskirt?Infact，“MaMian”isakindofstructureusedfordefenseinthecitywallsystem.But3.itsnameisreallyrelatedtothecitywallisstillaquestiontobeconfirmed.AllthebooksaboutMaMianQun，whethertheyarerelatedtocostumes，operas4.culturalrelics，onlyshowthatthesmoothsurfacewithoutpleatsinthemiddleiscalled“MaMian”，butthereisno5.(far)explanationforthesourceof“MaMian”．TheChineseHorseFaceSkirtshows6.unique①structuraldesignthat②pairspracticalitywithelegance.Its③form-fitting④waistbandtransformsintoanA-lineshape，characterizedbyaseriesofpleatsthatexpandoutward,7.(offer)aglimpseofthewearer’sgracewitheverystep.TheHorseFaceSkirt，withitsdeephistoricalroots，hassuccessfullytransitionedintomodernfashion，whereitserves8.abridgebetweenthepastandpresent.Intoday’sfashionlandscape,9.(design)frequentlydrawinspirationfromtheHorseFaceSkirt,10.(skillful)weavingitstraditionalelementswithamoderntwist，whichtherebybroadensitsappealtoacontemporaryaudience.語境猜詞①structural(派)＝structur(e)＋al②pair熟義：n.(成雙的兩物品)一對，一雙生義(文義)：v.③form-fitting(合)＝form＋fitting④waistband(合)＝waist＋bandD(2024·湖南婁底一模)WhenwetellpeoplethatweopenedacompanythatteachespeopleabouttraditionalChineseculture，andallowsthemtoexperiencethingslikecalligraphy，paintingandtaichi，the1.(react)weoftengetis“Why?YouareBritish!YoushouldteachBritishculture！”Iwouldalwayssay①simplythatIlovetraditionalChineseculture，andwanttosharethat2.others.WhentalkingabouttraditionalChineseculture，wearereferringtothelanguage，philosophies，food，artsandcrafts，andcustomsfromthousandsofyearsagouptothe21stcentury,3.havebeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.AndasanyonewhohasheardanythingaboutChina4.(know)，withahistoryofanestimated5,000years，thatcoversalotofculture!Traditionalcultureisstill5.(high)popularinChina，andthephilosophiesofthousandsofyearsagoarestillvisibleandinfluencingtheculturetoday，evenifnot6.(recognise)②byname.ThecultureofChina，bothmodernandtraditional，canappearquitedifferentandattimesevendifficult7.(understand)，whichoftenleadstomisunderstanding.Butthemoreyoulearnandunderstand，the8.(well)youknowaboutChina.Ofcourse，thatmeansmorethantakingonecalligraphyclass9.tryingouttaichioneafternoon，buteachexperienceyouhavebringsyouclosertoansweringanyquestionsyouhaveand10.(close)thegapbetweenyourperceptionandreality.語境猜詞①simply(派)＝simpl(e)＋y②byname語境猜詞答案B．①紀念的②多元文化的C．①結構(或構造)上的②使成對③適體的，合身的④裙腰，褲腰D．①僅僅，只，不過②憑名字答案精析A1.when2.or3.indicating4.dates5.in6.the7．eventually8.attached9.celebration10.activitiesB1.eagerly2.issued3.participants4.purchasing5．toleave6.recognizes7.an8.For9.which10.diverseC1.known2.isnamed3.whether4.or5.further6．a7.offering8.as9.designers10.skillfullyD1.reaction2.with3.which4.knows5.highly6．recognised7.tounderstand8.better9.or10.closing作業35旅游及景點介紹類A(2024·福建莆田二模)Dunhuang，locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，was1.importantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Then，whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDecember5to8，amicro-varietyshow，titled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”，2.(release)onsocialmediaplatforms.Sincethen，thevideoserieshasaccumulatedmillionsofviewsonline.ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty，fromthe①renownedMogaoGrottoes②housingrichcollectionsofBuddhisartwork3.theCrescentSpring(月牙泉)，acrescent-shapedlake4.(surround)bygiantsandhills.Yet，themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney5.(discover)theuncovered，vividandvibrantmodernlivesofDunhuang.Theyaredisplayedfromeightdimensions,6.(include)localcuisine，folkheritageandtheguochao,7.means“nativewave”andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Inrecentyears，withtherisein8.(popular)oftheguochaotrends，contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintomorecreativecultural9.(product)thatappealtoyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries，thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics(美學)havealso10.(skillful)capturedpeople’sattentionthroughcosmetics，fashionandtrendy③collectibles.語境猜詞①renowned(派)＝renown＋ed②house熟義：n.房子，住宅生義(文義)：v.③collectible(派)＝collect＋ibleB(2024·廣東梅州一模)HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,1.(influence)deeplybyRussia，Europe，andJapanin2.(it)culture，architecture，andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,3.(host)theworld’sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.Harbin4.(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.Theopeningceremonyisheld5.January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwomonths，HarbinIceandSnowinternationalfestivalisalso6.longestsnowfestivalintheworld.7.(near)alltheiceforthefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverinHarbin.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,8.islikeafrozenDisneyland，andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles，cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest9.(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelanternshowinZhaolinPark.Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiingexperiences.Ifyouareskiinglovers，YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort10.(recommend)．C(2024·廣東汕頭一模)Inthegentlewintersunlight，GulangyuIslandlieslikeapearlintheocean，quietlyrevealing1.(it)uniquecharm.Thissmallislandisawitness2.history.Everybrickseemstotellstoriesofthepast.3.(original)named“Yuanshazhou”andalsoknownas“Yuanzhouzi”，it4.(refer)toas“Wulongyu”duringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Later，duetothesoundresemblingadrum，itwasrenamed“Gulangyu”．Famousforitsnaturallandscapesandculturalheritage，Gulangyuboasts5.(attraction)suchasSunlightRock，ShuzhuangGarden，andmore.FigureslikeBaJinandLinYutangfoundinspirationhere,6.(enrich)theisland’s①intellectualheritage.Duringthewinter，lifehereseemstoslowdown.Intheearlymorning，it’s②preferabletowalkthroughthealleys7.(surround)byEuropean-stylebuildings.Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea8.(bring)anextraordinarysenseoffreshnessandjoy.9.walktoSunlightRockontheislandoffersaviewoftheentirecityofXiamen.Intheafternoon，onecanenjoyarichcupofcoffeeinacafébythesea,10.feelslikebeinginamovingpaintingwiththeoccasionalfishingboatpassingby.Asthesunsets，theentireislandisenvelopedinagoldensunset.Atthismoment，Gulangyubecomesevenmoregentleandromantic.語境猜詞①intellectual(派)＝intellect＋ual②preferable(派)＝prefer＋ableD(2024·江蘇連云港一模)Inrecentyears，variousregionsinChina1.(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated2.(innovate)developmentmodels，①givingrisetoanumberof②desirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment3.combinescultureandtourism，promotesharmonious③coexistencebetweenmanandnature，andfights4.bothmaterialandculturalprosperity.Withdifferenttypesandrichforms，ruraltourismis5.(gradual)becominganewhotspotintheChinesetourismmarket.Theannualreceptionandthetourismrevenue(收入)haveseensignificantgrowth,6.(boost)theworld’stourismdevelopment.Forforeigntourists，visitingruralareasinChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing，butanopportunity7.(get)aviewofChinesecultureandcustoms.ThebeautifulcountrysideinChinaholds8.strongappealforforeignvisitors.Nowadays，someforeigntouristshaveshowna9.(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas，suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang，watchingface-changingandfire-spittingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,10.listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.語境猜詞①giveriseto②desirable(派)＝desir(e)＋able③coexistence(派)＝co＋existence語境猜詞答案A．①有名望的，著名的②給……提供場地，收藏存放③可收集的；可回收的C．①智力的，理智的，思想的②更好的，更合適的D．①產生②令人向往的，值得擁有的③共存，共處答案精析A1.an2.wasreleased3.to4.surrounded5.toducts10．skillfullyB1.influenced2.its3.hosting4.becomes/hasbecome5.on6.the7.Nearly8.which9.variety10.arerecommended/willberecommendedC1.its2.to3.Originally4.wasreferred5.attractions6．enriching7.surrounded8.brings9.A10.whichD1.havetaken2.innovative3.that/which4.for5．gradually6.boosting7.toget8.a9.preference10.and作業35旅游及景點介紹類A(2024·福建莆田二模)Dunhuang，locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince，was1.importantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Then，whatdoesitlookliketoday?FromDecember5to8，amicro-varietyshow，titled“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”，2.(release)onsocialmediaplatforms.Sincethen，thevideoserieshasaccumulatedmillionsofviewsonline.ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty，fromthe①renownedMogaoGrottoes②housingrichcollectionsofBuddhisartwork3.theCrescentSpring(月牙泉)，acrescent-shapedlake4.(surround)bygiantsandhills.Yet，themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney5.(discover)theuncovered，vividandvibrantmodernlivesofDunhuang.Theyaredisplayedfromeightdimensions,6.(include)localcuisine，folkheritageandtheguochao,7.means“nativewave”andtheuseoftraditionalChineseelementsinfashion.Inrecentyears，withtherisein8.(popular)oftheguochaotrends，contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintomorecreativecultural9.(product)thatappealtoyoungconsumers.Inthisvideoseries，thedistinctiveDunhuangaesthetics(美學)havealso10.(skillful)capturedpeople’sattentionthroughcosmetics，fashionandtrendy③collectibles.語境猜詞①renowned(派)＝renown＋ed②house熟義：n.房子，住宅生義(文義)：v.③collectible(派)＝collect＋ibleB(2024·廣東梅州一模)HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.Harbinisnowalargeandopencity,1.(influence)deeplybyRussia，Europe，andJapanin2.(it)culture，architecture，andlifestyle.Harbinisoneofthemostpopulardestinationsforwintertours,3.(host)theworld’sbiggesticeandsnowfestival.Harbin4.(become)world-famousforhavingthelargesticeandsnowfestival.Theopeningceremonyisheld5.January5everyyear.Lastingformorethantwomonths，HarbinIceandSnowinternationalfestivalisalso6.longestsnowfestivalintheworld.7.(near)alltheiceforthefestivaliscutfromtheSonghuaRiverinHarbin.ThemostpopularplaceistheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,8.islikeafrozenDisneyland，andyoucanseethebigiceandsnowcastles，cartoonsculpturesandenjoythebiggest9.(vary)ofsnowsportsandactivitiesintheworld.TherearealsoiceandsnowsculpturesexhibitionsonSunIslandandanicelanternshowinZhaolinPark.Harbinhaslongbeenapopularwinterdestinationforsnowtourismandskiingexperiences.Ifyouareskiinglovers，YabuliSkiResortandJihuaSkiResort10.(recommend)．C(2024·廣東汕頭一模)Inthegentlewintersunlight，GulangyuIslandlieslikeapearlintheocean，quietlyrevealing1.(it)uniquecharm.Thissmallislandisawitness2.history.Everybrickseemstotellstoriesofthepast.3.(original)named“Yuanshazhou”andalsoknownas“Yuanzhouzi”，it4.(refer)toas“Wulongyu”duringtheSouthernSongDynasty.Later，duetothesoundresemblingadrum，itwasrenamed“Gulangyu”．Famousforitsnaturallandscapesandculturalheritage，Gulangyuboasts5.(attraction)suchasSunlightRock，ShuzhuangGarden，andmore.FigureslikeBaJinandLinYutangfoundinspirationhere,6.(enrich)theisland’s①intellectualheritage.Duringthewinter，lifehereseemstoslowdown.Intheearlymorning，it’s②preferabletowalkthroughthealleys7.(surround)byEuropean-stylebuildings.Breathingintheairfilledwiththesmellofthesea8.(bring)anextraordinarysenseoffreshnessandjoy.9.walktoSunlightRockontheislandoffersaviewoftheentirecityofXiamen.Intheafternoon，onecanenjoyarichcupofcoffeeinacafébythesea,10.feelslikebeinginamovingpaintingwiththeoccasionalfishingboatpassingby.Asthesunsets，theentireislandisenvelopedinagoldensunset.Atthismoment，Gulangyubecomesevenmoregentleandromantic.語境猜詞①intellectual(派)＝intellect＋ual②preferable(派)＝prefer＋ableD(2024·江蘇連云港一模)Inrecentyears，variousregionsinChina1.(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated2.(innovate)developmentmodels，①givingrisetoanumberof②desirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment3.combinescultureandtourism，promotesharmonious③coexistencebetweenmanandnature，andfights4.bothmaterialandculturalprosperity.Withdifferenttypesandrichforms，ruraltourismis5.(gradual)becominganewhotspotintheChinesetourismmarket.Theannualreceptionandthetourismrevenue(收入)haveseensignificantgrowth,6.(boost)theworld’stourismdevelopment.Forforeigntourists，visitingruralareasinChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing，butanopportunity7.(get)aviewofChinesecultureandcustoms.ThebeautifulcountrysideinChinaholds8.strongappealforforeignvisitors.Nowadays，someforeigntouristshaveshowna9.(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas，suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang，watchingface-changingandfire-spittingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,10.listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.語境猜詞①giveriseto②desirable(派)＝desir(e)＋able③coexistence(派)＝co＋existence語境猜詞答案A．①有名望的，著名的②給……提供場地，收藏存放③可收集的；可回收的C．①智力的，理智的，思想的②更好的，更合適的D．①產生②令人向往的，值得擁有的③共存，共處答案精析A1.an2.wasreleased3.to4.surrounded5.toducts10．skillfullyB1.influenced2.its3.hosting4.becomes/hasbecome5.on6.the7.Nearly8.which9.variety10.arerecommended/willberecommendedC1.its2.to3.Originally4.wasreferred5.attractions6．enriching7.surrounded8.brings9.A10.whichD1.havetaken2.innovative3.that/which4.for5．gradually6.boosting7.toget8.a9.preference10.and

高考題型組合練作業36四選一閱讀＋七選五閱讀Ⅰ.四選一閱讀(每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)A(2024·山東青島一模)Monet：TheImmersive(沉浸式)ExperienceMonet：TheImmersiveExperienceinLiègeinvitesyoutostepintotheworldoftheFrenchpainterClaudeMonet，oneofthegreatestartisticgeniusesofthenineteenthcentury!ExploresomeofthemostbreathtakingpaintingsbyClaudeMonetwiththehelpofadigital360-degreepresentation.Theuniqueexhibitionconceptisstagedwith①state-of-the-artmultimediatechnology，whichshowsverylargeimagesofMonet’spaintingsonthewallsandfloorsofthebuilding.Ithasmusic，thesmellofflowers，and②voice-overinseverallanguagestomakethepaintings③comealiveinawayneverseenbefore.TofullygetintotheworldoftheFrenchpainter，visitorsareguidedthroughthreeexperiencerooms.Eachroomisa④highlightonitsownandprovidesvisitorsnotonlywithaninsight，butalsowithnewexperiencesandnewviewpointsonMonet’slife，hisworkandhismasterpieces.Practicalinfo·Date：fromMarch2024·Openinghours：Wednesday，Thursday：10：00am－7：00pmFriday：10：00am－8：00pmSaturday：9：00am－8：00pmSunday：9：00am－7：00pmMondayandTuesday：closed·Duration：thevisitwilltakearound60to75minutes·Location：EgliseSaint-Pholien，RueSaint-Pholien,4020Liège·PleaseconsulttheFAQsofthisexperiencehere1．HowdoestheexhibitionhelpvisitorsexploreMonet’spaintings?A．Itusesdigitaltechnology.B．Itgiveslecturesonart.C．Itoffersstagestovisitors.D．Itprovideslanguageservices.2．Whatwillvisitorsexperienceinthethreerooms?A．AnexplorationonFrenchart.B．Anintroductorytourofpainters.C．AuniquejourneytoMonet’sworld.D．AnencounterwithMonet-inspiredartworks.3．Whichofthefollowingisarecommendedvisitingtime?A．11：30am(Wednesday，February21)．B．10：00am(Tuesday，March19)．C．7：30pm(Thursday，March28)．D．4：00pm(Sunday，March7)．語境猜詞①state-of-the-art(合)＝state＋of＋the＋art②voice-over(合)＝voice＋over③comealive④highlight(合)＝high＋lightB(2024·湖南益陽三模)Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higher①bartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents，forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar，it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova，whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity，hasmanagedtogetherstudents，aswellasfuturegenerations，excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase，theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswith②boundlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshave③rackeduphundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos，Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments，fromping-pongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows，bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.She④creditstheuniversitymarketingteam’svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.“Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople，”shetellsNPR.Aspartofthephysicsdepartment’sextensive⑤outreachprogram，shealsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweekteachingphysicstoK-12students.“Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell，thebetter，”shesays.It’sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago，shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniors，asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents，firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday—thatwasmymistake，”shesays.“Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning，andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.”Bythesecondsemester，shefoundherfooting，tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecturehallsfeelsmaller，andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey，shesays，hasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.4．Whatisthemainchallengefacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?A．Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.B．Limitedresourcesforteachingmaterials.C．Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.D．Lackofinterestfromstudents.5．WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova’ssocialmediasuccess?A．Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.B．Creatingsocialmediaaccountsforher.C．Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.D．Promotingweeklyteachingprograms.6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningErukhimova’sjuniorstudentsinparagraph4?A．Toreviewherteachingplans.B．Toshowanapplicationofheridea.C．Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.D．Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.7．WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?A．Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.B．Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.C．Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.D．Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.語境猜詞①bar②boundless(派)＝bound＋less③rackup④credit(轉)n.→v.⑤outreach(合)＝out＋reachC(2024·福建漳州三模)Theclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetoshrinkinsize，asmammalswithsmallerframesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures，aleadingfossilexperthassaid.ProfessorSteveBrusatte，apalaeontologistattheUniversityofEdinburgh，suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Hecomparedthepotentialproblemofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses，whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55millionyearsago.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals，Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas，anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood，butitisprobably，inpart，becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfacearea①relativetotheirvolumethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusimprovethedissipationoftheextraheat，”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbecomingsmallerwas“acommonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”．Headded，“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller，butitseemstobeacommonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesriseprettyquickly.Thatdoesraisethequestion：Iftemperaturesdorisereallyquickly，mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainly②reasonable.”However，notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstoshrink.ProfessorAdrianListeroftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonsaidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection，”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen，you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycould③reproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes，wehavegotheating，wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipation”inparagraph3mean?A．Exchange. B．Formation.C．Absorption. D．Emission.9．HowdomammalscopewithclimatechangeaccordingtoBrusatte?A．Bymovingtocolderregions.B．Byreducingtheirbodysizes.C．Bylosingtheirweight.D．Byadjustingtheirdiet.10．WhatisAdrianLister’sattitudetowardstherecentstudy?A．Worried.B．Objective.C．Skeptical.D．Approving.11．Whatisthebesttitlefort