PAGE1PAGE2姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________專(zhuān)題08閱讀回答問(wèn)題（精選期中真題，15篇）（解析版）一、任務(wù)型閱讀（23-24八年級(jí)·上海徐匯·期中）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題).Inthe1800s,thesteamlocomotive(蒸汽火車(chē)頭)wasconsideredbymanytobeasymbolofthenewIndustrialAge.Itwas,infact,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime.Overtheyears,therehavebeenmanychangestothelocomotive.Oneofthemostimportanthasbeenitssourceofpower.Thefirstrailroadsusedhorsesforpower,butthedevelopmentofthesteamlocomotivemaderailroadsapracticalwayoftransportation.Thefirststeamlocomotivewasbuiltin1804inBritainbyRichardTrevithick.Itcouldpull50,000pounds,butitwasnotverysuccessfulbecauseitwassoheavythatitcausedtherailstofallapart.However,itencouragedotherengineerstotrytobuildsteamlocomotives.TwoofthemostimportantmentoacceptthechallengewereGeorgeStephensonandhisson,Robert.Robertoncewonacontesttobuildthebestlocomotive.TheRocket,ashecalledit,hadanaveragespeedof20milesperhour,andthetopspeedwas29milesperhour.InAmerica,developmentsinsteamengineswereclosebehindthoseoftheBritish.In1830,PeterCooper’stinylocomotive,calledTomThumb,lostafamousraceagainstahorse-drawncoach.AlthoughPeterCopperfailed,itstillmaderailroadofficialsbelievethatsteampowerwasmorepracticalthanhorsepower.Justbeforetheturnofthecentury,theelectriclocomotivebecamewidelyinuse.Itsmostsuccessfulperiodwasthe1940swhenU.S.railroadshad2,400milesofelectricroutes.Thediesel(柴油)locomotivewasinventedinthe1890sbyRudolfDiesel,aGermanengineer.Thepowerofthislocomotivecamefromadieselfuelengine.Thediesellocomotiveisstillinusetoday.Itcostsabouttwiceasmuchasasteamlocomotivetobuildbutitismuchcheapertooperate.1．Thesteamlocomotivewasoneofthemostimportantinventionsinthe1800s,wasn’tit?2．Whobuiltthefirststeamlocomotive?3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallapart”inparagraph2.mean?4．HowfastcouldtheRocketgo?5．Whydoyouthinkdifferentpeoplehavecontinuedworkinghardtodevelopthelocomotive?【答案】1．Yes,itwas.2．RichardTrevithick(builtthefirststeamlocomotive).3．Tobreakintopieces.4．(Itcouldreachupto)29milesperhour.5．Becausepeoplewanttowidelyusethelocomotiveintransportinggoods.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，介紹了不同時(shí)代的人們對(duì)于火車(chē)頭的改造。1．根據(jù)“Inthe1800s,thesteamlocomotive(蒸汽火車(chē)頭)wasconsideredbymanytobeasymbolofthenewIndustrialAge.Itwas,infact,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime.”可知，蒸汽機(jī)車(chē)是19世紀(jì)最重要的發(fā)明之一。故填Yes,itwas.2．根據(jù)“Thefirststeamlocomotivewasbuiltin1804inBritainbyRichardTrevithick.”可知，是RichardTrevithick建造了第一個(gè)蒸汽火車(chē)頭，故填RichardTrevithick(builtthefirststeamlocomotive).3．根據(jù)“butitwasnotverysuccessfulbecauseitwassoheavy”可知，火車(chē)頭太重了，所以導(dǎo)致了鐵軌斷裂，所以fallapart的意思是斷裂，即tobreakintopieces。故填Tobreakintopieces.4．根據(jù)“TheRocket,ashecalledit,hadanaveragespeedof20milesperhour,andthetopspeedwas29milesperhour.”可知，Rocket的速度最快可達(dá)到29英里每小時(shí)。故填(Itcouldreachupto)29milesperhour.5．根據(jù)“Thefirstrailroadsusedhorsesforpower,butthedevelopmentofthesteamlocomotivemaderailroadsapracticalwayoftransportation.”可知，人們一直努力在研究火車(chē)頭，是為了想要廣泛地使用火車(chē)頭來(lái)運(yùn)輸貨物。答案言之有理即可。故填Becausepeoplewanttowidelyusethelocomotiveintransportinggoods.（22春八年級(jí)下·上海嘉定·期中）InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsdothesamethinglikeus.Ononehand,theyspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgettinghighpointsisgoodfortheirfuture.So,manystudentstrytheirbesttogethighpointsintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Theyhavetoworkhardtoachieveagoodscore.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的)classesafterschool.Ontheotherhand,therearemanyafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents:sports,games,music,danceandsoon.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice.Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentomusic.Differentkindsofmoviesarealsoverypopularwiththem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimetalkingwiththeirfriendsandplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Theysometimesgotocoffeeshops,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.Soitseemsthemiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisnoteasybutitis_____79_____6．Whydostudentstrytheirbesttogethighpointsinexams?7．Whatdomoststudentsliketodointheirfreetime?8．WhatdosomestudentsdoontheInternet?9．Ismiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporehard?10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?11．Completethesentenceinthetext:Soitseemsthemiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisnoteasybutitis.【答案】6．Becausetheythinkgettinghighpointsisgoodfortheirfuture.7．Moststudentsliketolistentomusic.8．Theytalkwiththeirfriendsandplaycomputergames.9．Yes,itis.10．TheSingaporestudents’schoollife.11．richandcolourful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了新加坡學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。6．根據(jù)“Peoplethinkgettinghighpointsisgoodfortheirfuture”可知他們認(rèn)為獲得高分對(duì)他們的未來(lái)有好處。故填Becausetheythinkgettinghighpointsisgoodfortheirfuture.7．根據(jù)“Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentomusic.”可知大部分學(xué)生閑暇的時(shí)候喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Moststudentsliketolistentomusic.8．根據(jù)“SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimetalkingwiththeirfriendsandplayingcomputergamesontheInternet”可知他們中的一些人還把空閑時(shí)間花在與朋友聊天和在網(wǎng)上玩電腦游戲上。故填Theytalkwiththeirfriendsandplaycomputergames.9．根據(jù)“Soitseemsthemiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisnoteasy”可知新加坡中學(xué)生的生活也不是很容易。故填Yes,itis.10．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了新加坡學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。故填TheSingaporestudents’schoollife.11．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，新加坡的學(xué)生不單單只是上學(xué)，課后活動(dòng)有體育，音樂(lè)，游戲，跳舞等，所以還是很豐富多彩的。故填richandcolourful。（22春八年級(jí)下·上海長(zhǎng)寧·期中）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。OneofthebestairportworkersatCherryCapitolAirportinTraverseCity,Michigan,isalsooneofthecutest.Piperisabordercollie(博德牧羊犬),atypeofdogthatisgoodforherding(畜牧)animals.Thesedogswereoftenusedonfarmstoherdanimalslikesheep,butPiper’sjobistohelpcontrolwildlifeattheairport.Thisisanecessaryjobbecauseaccidentalcollisions(碰撞)betweenplanesandanimalsaredangerousandcandestroytheplane.Althoughit’snotcommontoseedogsatworkonrunways(跑道),controllingwildlifeinthiswayisagreatidea!PiperworkswithBrianEdwards,histrainer.WhenthecontroltowercallstotellBrianaboutgeese,ducks,owls,foxesorotheranimalsontherunway,BrianputsPiperinhiscarandtheydrivetothearea.ThenPiperrunsaftertheanimalsandchasesthemsoplanescantakeoffsafely.Thatisnaturalforhimandheenjoyshimselfverymuchduringwork.Eventhoughthisseemseasy,Piperhadlotsoftrainingtogethimusedtoairplanes.Piperalsoneedsspecialequipmenttodothisjob.Hewearsgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)withreflectivelensestoprotecthiseyesfromflyingobjectsontherunwayandfromthesun.Piperalsohasearmuffstoprotecthishearing.PiperisnowanimportantpartoftheCherryCapitalairportbecause________.12．WhatisPiper’sjobatCherryCapitolAirport?13．WhyisPiper’sjobsonecessary?14．It’snotcommontoseedogsatworkonrunways,isit?15．WhatdoesPiperdotoenableplanestotakeoffsafely?16．Completethesentenceinthelastparagraphaccordingtothecontext.PiperisnowanimportantpartoftheCherryCapitalairportbecause.【答案】12．Tohelpcontrolwildlifeattheairport.13．Becauseaccidentalcollisionsbetweenplanesandanimalsaredangerousandcandestroytheplane.14．Yes,itis.15．Piperrunsaftertheanimalsandchasesthem.16．hehelpsplanestakeoffsafely.（開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可）【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了博德牧羊犬Piper是首都機(jī)場(chǎng)的重要組成部分，因?yàn)樗麕椭w機(jī)安全起飛。12．根據(jù)“butPiper’sjobistohelpcontrolwildlifeattheairport”可知，Piper是幫助控制機(jī)場(chǎng)的野生動(dòng)物。故填Tohelpcontrolwildlifeattheairport.13．根據(jù)“Thisisanecessaryjobbecauseaccidentalcollisions(碰撞)betweenplanesandanimalsaredangerousandcandestroytheplane.”可知，因?yàn)轱w機(jī)和動(dòng)物之間的意外碰撞是危險(xiǎn)的，可能會(huì)摧毀飛機(jī)。故填Becauseaccidentalcollisionsbetweenplanesandanimalsaredangerousandcandestroytheplane.14．根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotcommontoseedogsatworkonrunways”可知并不常見(jiàn)。故填Yes,itis.15．根據(jù)“ThenPiperrunsaftertheanimalsandchasesthemsoplanescantakeoffsafely.”可知Piper追趕動(dòng)物，飛機(jī)就可以安全起飛了。故填Piperrunsaftertheanimalsandchasesthem.16．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“PiperisnowanimportantpartoftheCherryCapitalairport”以及“ThenPiperrunsaftertheanimalsandchasesthemsoplanescantakeoffsafely.”可知，這里是因?yàn)镻iper能幫助飛機(jī)安全起飛。故填hehelpsplanestakeoffsafely.（22春八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·期中）Oneday,afarmer’sdonkeyfellintoadrywell.Thepooranimalcriedforhoursbeforehisownerfinallyfoundhim.Thefarmertriedhardtopullhimoutfromthewellbutfailed.Hefeltverysorryforthedonkeybutaftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,hedecidedthathewouldnotsavethedonkey.Sincethedonkeywastoooldanditwasnotworththetroubleofsaving.Soheinvitedhisneighbourstohelphimbury(埋葬)theolddonkeyinthewellsothatitwouldmakehimendhispain.Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theolddonkeywasexcitedatfirst.Astheybegantoscoopthedirtintothewellwithshovels(鏟子),hesoonrealizedwhatwashappening.Hefeltveryupsetandcriedsadlyagain.Asthefarmerandhisneighbourscontinuedthrowingthedirtonhisback,hesuddenlyhadagoodidea.Sometimelater,whenthefarmerfinallylookeddownintothewell,hewassurprisedatwhathesaw:everytimethedirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup!Soon,everyonewasamazedwhenthedonkeysteppedproudlyovertheedgeofthewellandranawayquickly!Itseemedthatitwouldburyhimatfirst,butitactuallyhelpedhimlaterbecauseofthemannerinwhichhefacedhistrouble.Thatislife!Justlikethedonkey,lifeisgoingtothrowdirtonus,allkindsofdirt.Aslongaswefaceourproblemsinanactiveway,andrefusetogiveintoanytrouble,eachdirtislikeasteppingstonewithwhichwegetoutofthedeepestwells.Neverstopandnevergiveup.Successisjustontheway.17．Thefarmerfeltverysorryforthedonkey,didn’the?18．Whatdidtheownerdecideaftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation?.19．Whatdidtheownerinvitehisneighbourstodo?.20．Whatdidthedonkeyfeelfirstwhenheheardmanypeoplecomingtohelp?.21．Didthedirtburythedonkeyoractuallyhelpedhim?.22．Whatdoyouthinkofthedonkey?Why?.【答案】17．Yes,hedid18．Hedecidedthathewouldnotsavethedonkey.19．Heinvitedhisneighbourstohelphimburytheolddonkeyinthewell.20．Itfeltexcitedatfirst.21．Ithelpedhim.22．Clever.Becauseheusedthedirttohelphimself.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述驢掉進(jìn)了一個(gè)干枯的井里，最后利用土救了自己的故事，告訴我們：生活中我們身處逆境的時(shí)候不要放棄，也許成功很快就會(huì)到來(lái)。17．根據(jù)文中“Thefarmertriedhardtopullhimoutfromthewellbutfailed.Hefeltverysorryforthedonkey”可知，農(nóng)夫竭力想把他從井里拉出來(lái)，但失敗了。他為這頭驢感到非常難過(guò)。這里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,hedid.18．根據(jù)文中“Hefeltverysorryforthedonkeybutaftercarefullythinkingaboutthesituation,hedecidedthathewouldnotsavethedonkey.”可知，他決定不救這頭驢。故填Hedecidedthathewouldnotsavethedonkey.19．根據(jù)文中“Soheinvitedhisneighbourstohelphimbury(埋葬)theolddonkeyinthewellsothatitwouldmakehimendhispain.”可知，他請(qǐng)鄰居們幫他把老驢埋在井里。故填Heinvitedhisneighbourstohelphimburytheolddonkeyinthewell.20．根據(jù)文中“Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theolddonkeywasexcitedatfirst.”可知，它起初感到很興奮。故填I(lǐng)tfeltexcitedatfirst.21．根據(jù)“everytimethedirtlandedonhisback,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup!”可知，每次泥土落在他背上，他都會(huì)抖掉，然后往上走一步，所以是泥土幫了驢。故填I(lǐng)thelpedhim.22．根據(jù)文中“Thatislife!Justlikethedonkey,lifeisgoingtothrow…Thisisakeyononeofthesecretsoflife.Neverstopandnevergiveup.Successisjustinitsway.”可知，這頭驢是很聰明的，他利用土幫了自己。故填Clever.Becauseheusedthedirttohelphimself.（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海青浦·期中）Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題):“Youhavesavedmyhorse,”QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.“Nowyoushallhaveareward(獎(jiǎng)賞).”P(pán)eternervouslyranhisfingersthroughhisbrownhair.Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimashewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.Hedidn’tknowwhetherthehorsebelongedtothequeenornot.Twoofthequeen’smenappeared.Onecarriedamirror.Redjewelsshoneontopoftheminor’ssilverframe.Theothercarriedawoodencagewithachickeninsideit.“Onlyonerewardcanbeyours,”thequeensaid“Choosewisely.”“That’seasy.”P(pán)etersaid.“Iwilltakethechicken.”Someofthequeen’smenlaughed.Itwasclearthattheythoughthehadmadeafoolishchoice.“Andwhydidyouchoosethechicken?”thequeenasked.“Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,”P(pán)eteranswered.“ButIdoknowaboutchickens.Thechickenwillprovideeggsformyfamilyforalongwhile.”QueenOliviasmiled.“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice.”shesaid.“Thatmirrormaylookfancy.Butthejewelsyouseeareonlycoloredglass,andtheframeispaintedsilver.Thechickenismuchmorevaluable.”P(pán)etertookthechickenandbowed.“Thankyou,yourmajesty(陛下).“Youareasmartchild,”thequeenadded.“Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?”P(pán)etersmiled.“Thankyouverymuch!”hesaidexcitedly.Ajobatthecastlepaidwell.Nowhisfamilywouldeatwellfortherestoftheirlives!23．WhatwasPeterdoingwhenafrightenedhorseranpasthim?24．Whodidthefrightenedhorsebelongto?25．WhydidPeterchoosethechickeninsteadofthemirror?26．DidPetermakeawisechoiceorafoolishone?27．WhatelsedidQueenOliviaofferPeter?28．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?Why?【答案】23．Hewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.24．QueenOlivia.25．Becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutjewels,butheknewaboutchickens.26．Awisechoice.27．Thejobofhelpingtakecareofherhorses.28．Ithinkheisveryclever.Becausechoosingwhatsuitsoneselfisthebest.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)在田里干活的男孩救了王后的馬，在王后的獎(jiǎng)賞面前，做出了明智的選擇。23．根據(jù)“Thefrightenedhorseranpasthimashewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.”可知，那匹受驚的馬從他身邊跑過(guò)時(shí)，他正在田里干活。故填Hewasworkinginthefieldthatmorning.24．根據(jù)“‘Youhavesavedmyhorse,’QueenOliviatoldtheyoungboystandingbeforeher.”可知，受驚的馬是王后的。故填QueenOlivia.25．根據(jù)“‘Well,Idon’tknowmuchaboutjewels,’Peteranswered.‘ButIdoknowaboutchickens.’”可知，因?yàn)樗惶私庵閷殻撬离u。故填Becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutjewels,butheknewaboutchickens.26．根據(jù)“Thenyoudidmakeawisechoice.”可知，是做了一個(gè)明智的選擇。故填A(yù)wisechoice.27．根據(jù)“‘Icoulduseasmartboytohelptakecareofmyhorses.Wouldyouliketotakethejob?’Petersmiled.‘Thankyouverymuch!’”可知，皇后給了男孩一份幫忙照看她的馬的工作。故填Thejobofhelpingtakecareofherhorses.28．開(kāi)放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Ithinkheisveryclever.Becausechoosingwhatsuitsoneselfisthebest.（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海奉賢·期中）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。IwasverynervousasIwaitedtointerviewoneofthemostsuccessfulwomenofourtimes:KathyHowe.Iwasjustayoungreporterandshewasnotonlyapopularsingerbutalsoafamousactress,startinginmanymovies.Assoonasthedooropened,however,aladyappeared,Iimmediatelyrelaxed.Shelookedgreat,withherkindbrowneyes,herexcellentblackhair,andherbeautifulsmile.Ilookedforbagsunderhereyes,buttherewerenone.“Howdoyoumanagetolooksogoodandlivelifeinthefastlaneatthesametime?”Iaskedher.Shelaughed,andherwholefaceshone.“It’stiringtobefamous.Youhavetoworkhard,beontimeandtakecareofyourself.Also,youhavetogotoHollywoodparties,betakenphotosformagazines,andgiveinterviews”Aswetalked,IfoundoutthatKathyisaverywarmandkindperson,andthatherfamilyismoreimportanttoherthanbeingastar.Atthesametime,shewantstodoeverythingaswellasshecan,soshecansometimesseemtobehard.WhenIaskedherifshethoughtofherselfaslucky,shedidn’tanswerimmediately.Thenshesaid,“Well,perhapsI’mlucky,butIalsoworkveryhard,andbeingfamoushasweakpoints,too.Infact,I’vemissedoutonlotsofthingsIreallyenjoydoing,likespendingtimewithmydaughter.”Ifeltsadwhenitwastimetoleave,asKathyisawonderfulwoman.Ihavenevermetanyoneelsewhohassuchabusylife,andstillmanagestolooksobeautiful.29．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforetheinterviewbegan?30．WhatdidKathyHowelooklikewhensheentered?31．KathyHowedoesn’tthinkbeingfamousistiring,doesshe?32．WhatdoesKathyHowethinkofherfamily?33．WhatdoyouthinkKathyHowe?Why?【答案】29．Hewasverynervous.30．Shelookedgreat,withherkindbrowneyes,herexcellentblackhair,andherbeautifulsmile.31．Yes,shedoes.32．Herfamilyismoreimportanttoherthanbeingastar.33．Kathyisawonderfulwoman.Thoughshehassuchabusylife,shestillmanagestolooksobeautiful.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者對(duì)明星KathyHowe的采訪過(guò)程。29．根據(jù)“IwasverynervousasIwaitedtointerviewoneofthemostsuccessfulwomenofourtimes”可知采訪開(kāi)始前，他很緊張。故填Hewasverynervous.30．根據(jù)“Shelookedgreat,withherkindbrowneyes,herexcellentblackhair,andherbeautifulsmile”可知她看起來(lái)很棒，有一雙善良的棕色眼睛，一頭烏黑的頭發(fā)，還有美麗的笑容。故填Shelookedgreat,withherkindbrowneyes,herexcellentblackhair,andherbeautifulsmile.31．根據(jù)“It’stiringtobefamous”可知她認(rèn)為出名很累。故填Yes,shedoes.32．根據(jù)“herfamilyismoreimportanttoherthanbeingastar”可知對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，家庭比明星更重要。故填Herfamilyismoreimportanttoherthanbeingastar.33．開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Kathyisawonderfulwoman.Thoughshehassuchabusylife,shestillmanagestolooksobeautiful.（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海靜安·期中）Tooursurprise,peoplemakeahugeamountofrubbishintheirdailylife.Weshouldsavetheenvironment.Thefollowing3Rsrulesmayhelpus.ReduceWecanreducewastebyusingthingswisely.Peoplecutdownmillionsoftreesinordertomakepaper.However,peopledon’tsavepaperandwastealotofpapercarelessly.Wemayhavenotreesinthenearfutureifwedon’tsavepaper.Besideswastingpaper,peoplealsowasteotherthings.Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.That’swhypeopleneedtomakewasteless.ReuseWeshouldthinkabouthowtoreusetheusedthingsbeforewethrewthemaway.Theclotheswhicharetoosmallforyouarestillusable.Wewashouroldclothesandgivethemtothepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.Familymemberscansharetheclotheswitheachother.RecycleRecyclingsomerubbishsuchasemptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaperisveryeasy.Wecanmakesomemoneybyrecyclingit.Forexample,usedplasticbottlescanbecollectedandsmashed(粉碎).Itcanbemadeintousableplasticthingsagain.Sowhynottryourbesttorecyclethingsasmanyaspossible?34．Itissurprisingthatpeoplemakealotofrubbisheveryday,isn’tit?35．Howcanwereducewaste?36．Whydopeopleneedtomakewasteless?37．Whocanwegiveouroldclothesto?38．Whatcanberecycledaccordingtothispassage?Listatleasttwoitems.39．Inthispassage,whichruledoyoulikebest?Why?【答案】34．Yes,itis.35．Byusingthingswisely.36．Becausetheydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.37．Thepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.38．Emptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaper.39．Ilikethereducerule.Becausetherewillbelesswasteifweusethingswisely,andourcitywillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在日常生活中，人們制造了大量的垃圾，為了拯救環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該如何做，文中給出了三條建議。34．根據(jù)“Tooursurprise,peoplemakeahugeamountofrubbishintheirdailylife.”可知，令我們驚訝的是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪兄圃炝舜罅康睦９侍頨es,itis.35．根據(jù)“Wecanreducewastebyusingthingswisely.”可知，我們可以通過(guò)明智地使用東西來(lái)減少浪費(fèi)。故填Byusingthingswisely.36．根據(jù)“Theydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.That’swhypeopleneedtomakewasteless.”可知，人們需要減少浪費(fèi)，因?yàn)樵谝恍┐蟪鞘校麄儾恢廊绾翁幚砝９侍頑ecausetheydon’tknowhowtodealwiththewasteinsomebigcities.37．根據(jù)“Wewashouroldclothesandgivethemtothepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.”可知，我們可以把舊衣服送給那些買(mǎi)不起新衣服的人。故填Thepeoplewhocan’taffordnewclothes.38．根據(jù)“Recyclingsomerubbishsuchasemptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaperisveryeasy.”可知，空罐、塑料瓶和廢紙等可以被回收利用。故填Emptycans,plasticbottlesandusedpaper.39．開(kāi)放性試題，答案言之有理即可。參考答案為：Ilikethereducerule.Becausetherewillbelesswasteifweusethingswisely,andourcitywillbecleanerandmorebeautiful.（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海金山·期中）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。Kuakuaqunissocialmediachatgroupsthatpeoplepayalittlemoneytojoinandarepaidtoshowkindness,supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup.Thenewchatgroupshavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.Accordingtomediareports,thefirstsuchonlinepraisegroupwasformedbyafewusersofDouban,oneofthemajoronlinesocialnetworks,forfun.However,theideahascaughtonandpraise-seekingchatgroupshavebecomepopularamongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.ItwashardtounderstandKuakuaqunatfirst.WhatkindofvaluedokindswordshaveifIampayingsomeonetosaythem?LinYingyingfromQuanzhoudescribedthegroupsas“ajoke”,butalsoofferedsomeinsight(見(jiàn)解).“Werarelyhearnicethingsinreallife,”Linsaid,“maybewearenotgoodattellingpeople...thatwearenotfeelingwell...”Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.Kuakuaqundoesn’tonlyexistinChina.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,itiscommontohearsomeonesay,“Youarenotgoodenough.”Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.Perhapsthatiswhysomanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedthegroups.AreporterfromRussiaTodaywroteaboutapostinwhichsomeoneadmittedthattheywokeupat2p.m.oneday.Oneuserreplied,“Youmustcareaboutyourhealthverymuchasyousleepforsolong,praiseyou!”Thatpraisesoundshollow,butthehumordoesn’t.Maybethatistherealvalue.Agoodjokecanbrightenanybody’sday.ExpertshavesaidthatthepopularityofKuakuaqunreflectstheusers’stressful,anxiousandlonelymentalities(心態(tài)).Itcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeoplethatmayhelpthemgetconfidenceagain.40．WhatisKuakuaqun?41．Wherehavepraise-seekingchatgroupsbecomepopular?42．ItwaseasytounderstandKuakuaqunatfirst,wasn’tit?43．WhatinsightdidLinYingyingfromQuanzhouoffer?44．Whysomanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedthegroupsaccordingtothepassage?45．WhatdoyouthinkofKuakuaqun?【答案】40．Kuakuaqunissocialmediachatgroupstoshowkindness,supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup.41．Amongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.42．No,itwasn’t.43．Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.44．Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.45．Itcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeopletogetconfidence.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)在線夸夸群，以及人們對(duì)它的看法。40．根據(jù)“Itcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeopletogetconfidence.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)”可知，夸夸群是一種社交媒體聊天群，用來(lái)向群中的其他人表達(dá)善意、支持和安慰。故填Kuakuaqunissocialmediachatgroupstoshowkindness,supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup.41．根據(jù)“theideahascaughtonandpraise-seekingchatgroupshavebecomepopularamongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.”可知，夸夸群在全國(guó)大學(xué)生中很流行，故填A(yù)mongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.42．根據(jù)“ItwashardtounderstandKuakuaqunatfirst.”可知，起初人們很難理解夸夸群，故填No,itwasn’t.43．根據(jù)“‘Werarelyhearnicethingsinreallife,’Linsaid,‘maybewearenotgoodattellingpeople...thatwearenotfeelingwell...’Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.”可知，她認(rèn)為人們更容易在網(wǎng)上分享他們的問(wèn)題，故填Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.44．根據(jù)“Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.Perhapsthatiswhysomanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedthegroups.”可知，這么多年輕人加入了這些團(tuán)體是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為鼓勵(lì)別人是一種美，故填Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.45．主觀題，符合題意即可，故填I(lǐng)tcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeopletogetconfidence.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)（22-23八年級(jí)下·上海浦東新·名校校考）Thinkaboutthedistanceyoutraveledinthelastsixmonthsofyourlife.Abouthowmanymilesdidyougo?Lucidwentquiteadistance.OnMarch22,1996,shestartedajourney.Shetraveled188days,4hours,and14secondsintotal.Thisisalittleoversixmonths.SowhatdistancedidLucidtravel?Shewent75.2millionmiles!HowcouldLucidgosofar?Howcouldshejourneysofast?LucidwasanAmericanastronautandshewasinspace.Shelivedonaspacestation.ThespacestationwastheRussianspacestationMir.ShelivedandworkedwithtwoRussianastronauts.OnMir,itwashardforLucidtoknowwhatdayitwas.Why?Mirdidnotstayinoneplace.ItorbitedtheEarth.ItwentaroundtheEarth.Mir’sorbitmeantthatdarknessdidnotmeanthedaywasover.Darknessfellmanytimesduringa24-hourperiod.Darknessfellaboutevery45minutes.Luciddidsomethingtohelpherrememberwhat