蘇州中考英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______along-awaitedfieldtrip.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.had答案：A解析：“lookforwardto”中to是介詞，后面接動詞時要用動名詞形式，所以選A。2.______usefuladviceyou'vegivenme!I'llfollowit.A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：感嘆句中，中心詞是名詞advice，不可數名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！”結構，所以選B。3.Theoldmancan'thearclearly.You'dbetterspeak______.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.politely答案：C解析：根據老人聽不清，可知要大聲說話，“loudly”意為大聲地，符合語境，選C。4.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot連用，所以選C。5.Thebook______beTom's.Thereishisnameonit.A.mustB.canC.mayD.might答案：A解析：根據書上有他的名字，可推測這本書肯定是Tom的，“must”表示肯定推測，選A。6.They______theGreatWallwhenIsawthemlastmonth.A.arevisitingB.werevisitingC.visitedD.havevisited答案：B解析：“whenIsawthemlastmonth”表示過去某個時間，當時他們正在參觀長城，用過去進行時，選B。7.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合他一躺在床上就睡著的語境，選A。8.Theboy______toplaythepianowhenhewasfive.A.beginsB.beganC.hasbegunD.willbegin答案：B解析：根據“whenhewasfive”可知是過去時間，用一般過去時，選B。9.Thiskindoffood______cool,cleananddryaccordingtotheinstruction.A.shouldbecarriedB.mustbeputC.shouldbeplacedD.mustbekept答案：D解析：“keep+賓語+形容詞”表示“使……保持某種狀態”，這里說食物要保持涼爽、干凈和干燥，選D。10.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon'tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，根據tomorrow可知用一般將來時；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，選B。11.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，所以選A。12.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade______uniformsonMonday.A.wearB.towearC.wearingD.worn答案：B解析：“bemadetodosth.”是固定用法，在主動語態中“makesb.dosth.”，變為被動語態時要加上to，選B。13.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who答案：B解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，和“windows”是所屬關系，用關系代詞whose引導定語從句，選B。14.Wehaveneverseen______filmbefore.It'sveryinteresting.A.soanexcitingB.suchanexcitingC.soexcitingD.suchexciting答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分”，“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+其他成分”，這里用suchanexciting合適，選B。15.You'dbetter______yourhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：“You'dbetterdosth.”是固定用法，意為“你最好做某事”，選A。16.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”表示“……的數量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數，這里表示數量正在增加，用is，選B。17.Sheis______thanhersister.A.muchoutgoingB.moreoutgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：B解析：“than”是比較級的標志，“outgoing”是多音節形容詞，比較級是“moreoutgoing”，選B。18.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.so答案：A解析：前后是因果關系，因為生病所以沒去上學，用“because”，選A。19.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，選C。20.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receivedB.acceptedC.gottoD.heard答案：A解析：“receivealetterfromsb.”表示“收到某人的來信”，“accept”強調主觀接受，“getto”是到達，“hear”常和from搭配表示聽說，選A。21.TheSmiths______toParisnextmonth.A.willmoveB.movedC.havemovedD.move答案：A解析：根據“nextmonth”可知用一般將來時，選A。22.Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”常用來修飾物，“interested”常用來修飾人，所以選A。23.______beautifulthefloweris!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句中，中心詞是形容詞“beautiful”，用“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”結構，選B。24.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironment______beingpolluted.A.fromB.forC.toD.with答案：A解析：“prevent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”，選A。25.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導，選A。26.I'mafraidIcan'tpasstheexam.-______.You'vebeenworkinghardandyou'llmakeit.A.SoundsgreatB.You'rerightC.CheerupD.Goodjob答案：C解析：根據后面鼓勵的話，可知這里是讓對方振作起來，“Cheerup”符合語境，選C。27.He______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasachild.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.isplaying答案：B解析：根據“whenhewasachild”可知用一般過去時，選B。28.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說箱子太重以至于搬不動，選B。29.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writes答案：C解析：書是被魯迅寫的，用被動語態，根據常識書是過去寫的，用一般過去時的被動語態，選C。30.Couldyoutellme______?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A、D是疑問句語序，C語序錯誤，選B。31.IlikethiskindofmusicthatIcandance______.A.toB.withC.inD.on答案：A解析：“dancetothemusic”表示“隨著音樂跳舞”，是固定搭配，選A。32.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.A.itB.oneC.thatD.those答案：C解析：這里用“that”指代前面的“thepopulation”，避免重復，選C。33.Hedoesn'thave______money,buthehas______friends.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.many;manyD.much;much答案：B解析：“money”是不可數名詞，用“much”修飾；“friends”是可數名詞復數，用“many”修飾，選B。34.Thelittleboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說小男孩太小不能上學，選B。35.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，選B。36.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：賓語從句中如果陳述的是客觀事實，無論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時，光比聲音傳播快是客觀事實，選A。37.Thewoman______glassesisournewEnglishteacher.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：“withglasses”表示“戴著眼鏡”，選C。38.I'msorryI'mlate.Ishouldgethere10minutes______.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest答案：B解析：和現在到達的時間相比，應該早10分鐘到，用比較級，選B。39.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：“bebusydoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“忙于做某事”，選C。40.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：先行詞是“theonlyone”，在定語從句中作主語時謂語動詞用單數，“passtheexam”用現在完成時，選B。41.Themovieisreally______.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting答案：D解析：“exciting”常用來修飾物，這里說電影令人興奮，選D。42.Hewenttobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.before答案：B解析：“assoonas”表示“一……就……”，這里說他一完成作業就上床睡覺，選B。43.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，“few”表示幾乎沒有，根據前面說問題難，可知很少有學生能回答，選A。44.Weshouldlearn______frombooks______fromlife.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：D解析：“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，這里說我們應該不僅從書本而且從生活中學習，選D。45.Theboy______isgoodatplayingbasketballismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theboy”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導，選A。46.-I'mgoingtoHainanonvacation.-______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright答案：A解析：當別人說要去度假時，應祝對方玩得開心，“Haveagoodtime”符合語境，選A。47.They______inShanghaisince2000.A.livedB.havelivedC.willliveD.areliving答案：B解析：“since2000”是現在完成時的標志，選B。48.Theroomis______small______holdsomanypeople.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說房間太小不能容納這么多人，選A。49.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lieD.islying答案：A解析：“lyingonthedesk”是現在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“thebook”，選A。50.Couldyoutellmehow______tothepostoffice?A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：C解析：“疑問詞+動詞不定式”在句中作賓語，這里“howtogettothepostoffice”作tell的賓語，選C。51.Themusic______beautiful.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：“sound”作為感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，這里說音樂聽起來很美，選A。52.Thenumberofvisitors______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主語時謂語動詞用單數，選B。53.Heis______honestboythatwealllikehim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分”，“honest”開頭字母發音是元音，用“suchan”，選B。54.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.played答案：C解析：“whenitbegantorain”表示過去某個時間，當時他們正在踢足球，用過去進行時，選C。55.Thegirl______hairisverylongismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，和“hair”是所屬關系，用“whose”引導定語從句，選C。56.Idon'tknow______hewillcomethisafternoon.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.if;comesB.if;willcomeC.whether;willcomeD.whether;comes答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，選A。57.Weshouldprotecttheanimals______danger.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“indanger”表示“處于危險中”，選B。58.Theproblemis______easythat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;manyB.such;manyC.so;fewD.such;few答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”，“many”表示許多，這里說問題容易，很多學生能做出來，選A。59.Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopular.A.wroteB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.written答案：D60.Shestudies______thanherclassmates,soshealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級的標志，所以要用“hard”的比較級“harder”，表示她比同學們學習更努力，選B。61.Wewon'tleave______ourteachercomesback.A.untilB.assoonasC.whileD.since答案：A解析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，這里說直到老師回來我們才離開，選A。62.Theman______isstandingoverthereisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是“theman”，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用“who”引導，選A。63.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which答案：A解析：“all”是先行詞，當先行詞是all時，關系代詞用“that”，選A。64.He______hiskeyintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving答案：B解析：“把鑰匙落在辦公室”這個動作發生在“不得不等妻子回來”之前，“hadtowait”是過去時，所以前面用過去完成時，選B。65.Thestoryis______andweareall______init.A.amusing;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusingD.amused;amused答案：A解析：“amusing”常用來修飾物，“amused”常用來修飾人，所以選A。66.Theweatherhereis______thatofmyhometown.A.differentfromB.thesameasC.similartoD.aswellas答案：A解析：“bedifferentfrom”表示“與……不同”，這里強調此地天氣和家鄉天氣不同，選A。67.Theyhaveplanted______treesintheparksincelastyear.A.hundredofB.hundredsofC.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof答案：B解析：“hundredsof”表示“數以百計的”，如果前面有具體數字，hundred用單數，如“fivehundred”，選B。68.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，這里說電影如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍，選A。69.Thegirl______Italkedwithjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用“whom”引導，選D。70.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thebook?A.IcankeepB.canIkeepC.IcanborrowD.canIborrow答案：A解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，B、D排除；“borrow”是短暫性動詞，不能和“howlong”連用，“keep”可以表示持續的狀態，選A。71.Themusicmademe______ofmychildhood.A.thinkB.tothinkC.thinkingD.thought答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”是固定用法，意為“使某人做某事”，選A。72.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thepopulation”作主語時謂語動詞用單數，選B。73.Heis______akind-heartedmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：“such+(a/an)+形容詞+可數名詞單數+其他成分”，這里用“sucha”，選B。74.They______TVwhenIcamein.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.arewatchingD.havewatched答案：B解析：“whenIcamein”表示過去某個時間，當時他們正在看電視，用過去進行時，選B。75.Thehouse______roofisveryoldneedsrepairing.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thehouse”，和“roof”是所屬關系，用“whose”引導定語從句，選C。76.I'mnotsure______hewillagreewithus.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：“whether”可用于引導賓語從句，“if”不能用于介詞后或與“ornot”直接連用，這里用“whether”合適，選C。77.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthepollution______ourenvironment.A.protectingB.toprotectC.protectD.protected答案：B解析：“takeactiontodosth.”表示“采取行動做某事”，這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語，選B。78.Theproblemis______easyforhim______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：D解析：“adj.+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”，這里說問題對他來說足夠簡單能做出來，選D。79.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，用“which”引導，選B。80.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常和“what”搭配，“whattodowith”表示“如何處理……”，選A。81.Thesong______verysweet.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：“sound”作為感官動詞，意為“聽起來”，這里說歌曲聽起來很甜，選C。82.Thenumberofthecarsinthiscity______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：“thenumberof...”作主語時謂語動詞用單數，選B。83.Heis______cleveraboythathecanworkoutthedifficultproblem.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+that從句”，這里用“so”，選A。84.They______apartywhenIcalledthem.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.havehad答案：B解析：“whenIcalledthem”表示過去某個時間，當時他們正在舉辦派對，用過去進行時，選B。85.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是“thegirl”，和“father”是所屬關系，用“whose”引導定語從句，選C。86.I'mnotsure______itwillraintomorrow.Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.if;rainsB.if;willrainC.whether;willrainD.whether;rains答案：A解析：第一個if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”；第二個if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，選A。87.Weshouldhelpthepeople______trouble.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：B解析：“introuble”表示“處于困境中”，選B。88.Theproblemis______difficultformoststudents______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C解析：“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，這里說問題對大多數學生來說太難做不出來，選C。89.Thebook______isonthetablebelongstome.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是“thebook”，指物，在定語從句中作主語，用“which”引導，選B。90.Couldyoutellmewhen______?A.thetrainwillarriveB.willthetrainarriv