高考英語完型填空五年真題解析〖2023年高考真題題組〗【2023?新高考I卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

21

thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

22

camebecauseshewascarryinga

23

acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

24

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

25

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

26

.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen

27

toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

28

attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas

29

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme

30

tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore

31

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

32

.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t

33

her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

34

,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

35

ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.

designed

B.

followed

C.

changed

D.

finished22.A.

delay

B.

chance

C.

trouble

D.

excuse23.A.

judge

B.

volunteer

C.

classmate

D.

competitor24.A.

race

B.

school

C.

town

D.

training25.A.

agreed

B.

returned

C.

stopped

D.

promised26.A.

courage

B.

aid

C.

patience

D.

advice27.A.

wentaway

B.

stoodup

C.

steppedaside

D.

bentdown28.A.

medical

B.

public

C.

constant

D.

equal29.A.

interrupted

B.

assessed

C.

identified

D.

appreciated30.A.

hunger

B.

pain

C.

cold

D.

tiredness31.A.

worried

B.

ashamed

C.

confused

D.

discouraged32.A.

game

B.

problem

C.

lesson

D.

deal33.A.

leave

B.

cure

C.

bother

D.

understand34.A.

ride

B.

test

C.

meet

D.

show35.A.

secret

B.

display

C.

benefit

D.

exchange【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在明尼蘇達(dá)州舉行的一次越野賽中，MelanieBailey背著另一個參賽者DanielleLenoue過終點(diǎn)線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：MelanieBailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽。A.designed設(shè)計(jì)；B.followed跟隨；C.changed改變；D.finished完成。根據(jù)下一段的“carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention”可知，Bailey在比賽中背一名參賽者，所以完成比賽晚了，因此句子表示“MelanieBailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽”。故選D。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉κ譀_過終點(diǎn)線。A.delay延誤；B.chance機(jī)會；C.trouble麻煩；D.excuse借口。根據(jù)上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid”和上一題的解析可知，MelanieBailey應(yīng)該更早完成比賽，她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻偁帉κ譀_過終點(diǎn)線。故選A。23.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻麉①愓邲_過終點(diǎn)線。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同學(xué)；D.competitor參賽者。根據(jù)第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，她是背著一名參賽者沖過終點(diǎn)線。故選D。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道，當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候，她前面的一名選手開始痛苦地哭泣。A.race比賽；B.school學(xué)校；C.town城鎮(zhèn)；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)第一段的“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”可知，此處是說“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的三分之二多的時候”。故選A。25，考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她停下來幫助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回來；C.stopped停止；D.promised答應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“tohelpherfellowrunner”可知，她停下來幫助她的同伴DanielleLenoue。故選C。26，考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bailey扶著她的胳膊，看看她能否幫助下向前走。A.courage勇氣；B.aid幫助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建議。根據(jù)上文“Baileytookherarm”可知，此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。27.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.wentaway離開；

B.stoodup站起來；C.steppedaside讓路；D.bentdown彎腰。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherback”可知，Bailey彎下腰，讓勒諾爬到她的背上。故選D。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Bailey彎下腰，讓Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治療的地方。A.medical醫(yī)療的；B.public公眾的；C.constant持續(xù)不斷的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)上文“begancryinginpain”可知，DanielleLenoue很疼，所以是要接受治療，medicalattention意為“醫(yī)療救助”。故選A。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了檢查，后來被送往醫(yī)院，在那里她得知自己的一個膝蓋受了重傷。A.interrupted打斷；B.assessed評估；C.identified識別；D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)atertakentoahospital”可知，她是先接受了檢查，再被送往醫(yī)院，也就是先接受評估。故選B。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個援助檢查站。A.hunger饑餓；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲勞。根據(jù)第5空前的“begancryinginpain”可知，此處表示“如果沒有Bailey的幫助，她可能會在極度的痛苦中掙扎著到達(dá)那個援助檢查站”。故選B。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.ashamed慚愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄氣的。根據(jù)下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑。故選C。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是為什么她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事。A.game游戲；B.problem問題；C.lesson課；D.deal交易，局面。根據(jù)下文“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing”可知，Bailey覺得自己只是做了正確的事情，所以她對她的行為被認(rèn)為是一件大事感到困惑，abigdeal意為“非常重要的事”。故選D。33.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能離開她。A.leave離開；B.cure治愈；C.bother打擾；D.understand理解。根據(jù)上文“Shewasjustcrying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背著她走到終點(diǎn)線，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看見Lenoue哭喊，所以覺得不能離開她。故選A。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這兩個年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人，但后來她們成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test測試；C.meet體育比賽；D.show展示。根據(jù)第一段“hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace”及空前的“thetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbefore”可知，當(dāng)時是一場比賽，句子表示“這兩個年輕女子在那場體育比賽之前是陌生人”。故選C。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人都沒有贏得比賽，但展示出的人類善良贏得了勝利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)第二段的“l(fā)etLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention”可知，Bailey背著一個參賽者過終點(diǎn)，并背她去接受檢查，這展示了人類的善良，故選B。【2023?新高考II卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight

21

.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

22

fortheirdog,Tiffy,and

23

wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust

24

thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who

25

totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato

26

Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery

27

.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas

28

forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa

29

andtrustthateverythingwould

30

.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme

31

Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand

32

themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas

33

,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she

34

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso

35

andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.

turn

B.

budget

C.

schedule

D.

connection22.A.

food

B.

shelter

C.

medicine

D.

transportation23.A.

desperately

B.

temporarily

C.

secretly

D.

originally24.A.

appeared

B.

proved

C.

happened

D.

showed25.A.

waited

B.

offered

C.

hurried

D.

failed26.A.

seeoff

B.

lookfor

C.

handover

D.

pickup27.A.

confused

B.

nervous

C.

annoyed

D.

curious28.A.

hard

B.

fine

C.

common

D.

lucky29.A.

coworker

B.

passenger

C.

stranger

D.

neighbor30.A.

speedup

B.

workout

C.

comeback

D.

takeoff31.A.

feed

B.

follow

C.

change

D.

load32.A.

call

B.

join

C.

leave

D.

serve33.A.

unnecessary

B.

unexpected

C.

unavoidable

D.

uneventful34.A.

returned

B.

fought

C.

flew

D.

agreed35.A.

thankful

B.

generous

C.

proud

D.

sympathetic【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者通過PilotsNPaws網(wǎng)站幫助一家搬家的人將他們的狗接到另一個城市的過程。作者和另一位飛行員一起完成了這次任務(wù)，最終成功將這只狗帶回到了它的主人身邊。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不得不搬到弗吉尼亞，但他們的預(yù)算非常緊張。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；B.budget預(yù)算；C.schedule時間表；D.connection聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,”可知，這個家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張。故選B。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)，又非常想帶她一起走。A.food食物；B.shelter庇護(hù)；C.medicine藥；D.transportation交通。根據(jù)“TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.”及下文可知，這個家庭的預(yù)算非常緊張，所以付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)。故選D。23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們付不起他們的狗Tiffy的交通費(fèi)，又非常想帶她一起走。

A.desperately非常、拼命地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.secretly秘密地；D.originally起初。根據(jù)“wantedtotakeherwiththem.”可知，這家人非常想把狗一起帶走。故選A。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行，他主動提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.proved證明；C.happened碰巧；D.showed展示。根據(jù)“IwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,”可知，碰巧是作者和另一名飛行員正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行。故選C。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飛行員Karen正在計(jì)劃另一次PNP飛行，他主動提出要把Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。A.waited等待；B.offered提供、主動提出；C.hurried匆忙；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)“totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen主動提出幫忙把狗Tiffy從堪薩斯城帶到弗吉尼亞。故選B。26.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我要做的就是飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。A.seeoff為……送行；B.lookfor尋找；C.handover移交；D.pickup接載。根據(jù)“WhatIwastodowasflytoTopeka”和常識可知，作者需要飛到托皮卡去接Tiffy。故選D。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我見到Tiffy的主人時，他們看起來很緊張。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous緊張的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould___10___.”可知，這家人看起來有點(diǎn)緊張和不安。故選B。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫George試著冷靜下來，但我看得出來，這對他來說很難，他不得不把狗留給一個陌生人，并相信一切都會解決的。A.hard困難的；B.fine好的；C.common常見的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)上文“wastryingtobecalm”以及下文“havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould___10___.”可推知，此處指把狗留給一個陌生人對主人來說很難。故選A。29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫George試著冷靜下來，但我看得出來，這對他來說很難，他不得不把狗留給一個陌生人，并相信一切都會解決的。A.coworker合作者；B.passenger乘客；C.stranger陌生人；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,”可知，要把狗留給一個陌生人。故選C。30.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：丈夫George試著冷靜下來，但我看得出來，這對他來說很難，他不得不把狗留給一個陌生人，并相信一切都會解決的。A.speedup加速；B.workout解決；C.comeback回來；D.takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,”可知，讓狗的主人George相信一個陌生人一切都會解決好，對他來說很難。故選B。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：道別之后，我讓George和他的妻子幫我把Tiffy送上飛機(jī)。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.follow跟隨；C.change改變；D.load裝載。loadinto裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffyintotheplane.”可知，作者讓George和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我答應(yīng)過會照顧好Tiffy，一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。A.call打電話；B.join加入；C.leave離開；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“assoonaswegottoKansasCity.”可知，作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打電話。故選A。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次飛行平安無事，Tiffy是個很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary沒有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平無事的。根據(jù)“andTiffywasagreatpassenger.”可知，這次飛行一切都平安無事。故選D。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī)，幾天后就回到了弗吉尼亞州的George那里。

A.returned返回；B.fought打仗；C.flew飛；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Itjust___4___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___5___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen帶狗Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常感激，給我發(fā)了一封很漂亮的電子郵件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通讀全文，再根據(jù)“andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.”可推知，此處指對于作者的幫忙，George非常感激。故選A。【2023?浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto

____41____

auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe

____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften

____43____

.I

____44____

beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He

____45____

handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and

____46____

thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

____47____

.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe

____48____

higherupthetreetrunk.____49____

,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he

_____50_____

towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d

_____51_____

thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo

_____52_____

tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed

_____53_____

.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere

_____54_____

andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright

_____55_____

togobackup.41.A.

share

B.

collect

C.

celebrate

D.

witness42.A.

courtyards

B.

fields

C.

treetops

D.

caves43.A.

urgent

B.

dangerous

C.

expensive

D.

pointless44.A.

searched

B.

recognised

C.

followed

D.

invited45.A.

gathered

B.

cleaned

C.

dropped

D.

checked46.A.

shook

B.

lit

C.

measured

D.

decorated47.A.

jumping

B.

talking

C.

testing

D.

climbing48.A.

hives

B.

leaves

C.

rope

D.

honey49.A.

Finally

B.

Surprisingly

C.

Naturally

D.

Immediately50.A.

backed

B.

dived

C.

shouted

D.

inched51.A.

cutoff

B.

goneup

C.

sliddown

D.

heldonto52.A.

high

B.

early

C.

fast

D.

close53.A.

hatching

B.

training

C.

sowing

D.

trading54.A.

curious

B.

hungry

C.

bored

D.

angry55.A.

moment

B.

equipment

C.

person

D.

order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad，進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate慶祝；D.witness見證；目睹。根據(jù)下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地，進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人，近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此處指Ziyad從叢林各處，收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用線把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.shook搖晃；B.lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮；C.measured測量；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，將繩子的一頭拴在腰間，另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.testing測試；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂，才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉；C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最終；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬，終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上，小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢，對準(zhǔn)火把，將煙吹入蜂巢的一個小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted對……大聲喊叫；D.inched緩慢移動。根據(jù)上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作，這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，動作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合，此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢，將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。51.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close親近的。根據(jù)下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年，蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時日。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.sowing播種；D.trading與……作交易；交換。根據(jù)“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此時蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時間更晚，尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad從樹上逃離之時，成年蜂群被激怒了，持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.bored無聊的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒，不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要等待合適的時刻，再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A.moment時刻；B.equipment設(shè)備；C.person個人；D.order點(diǎn)餐；命令。根據(jù)上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待時機(jī)，等幼蟲變成成年蜂后，再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。【2023?安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龍江省四省聯(lián)考卷】Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfor____21____athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas

____22____inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing

____23____.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he

____24____hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa

____25____andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa

____26____onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand

____27____thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame

____28____anyonemakes.Everytimehe

____29____thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis

____30____thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou

____31____solong?Youcan’tdosuchan

____32____thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These

____33____madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan

____34____,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(訓(xùn)斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”____35____thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.21.A.

testing

B.

acting

C.

teaching

D.

playing22.A.

confidence

B.

interest

C.

experience

D.

difficulty23.A.

returns

B.

helps

C.

appears

D.

remains24.A.

waitedfor

B.

searchedfor

C.

believedin

D.

calledin25.A.

mirror

B.

television

C.

painting

D.

desk26.A.

face

B.

line

C.

number

D.

star27.A.

remove

B.

follow

C.

cross

D.

cut28.A.

decisions

B.

choices

C.

mistakes

D.

patterns29.A.

touched

B.

dropped

C.

moved

D.

sharpened30.A.

speed

B.

corner

C.

end

D.

point31.A.

staying

B.

taking

C.

preparing

D.

writing32.A.

easy

B.

important

C.

obvious

D.

exciting33.A.

ideas

B.

words

C.

questions

D.

instructions34.A.

relax

B.

leave

C.

understand

D.

promise35.A.

Interestingly

B.

Absolutely

C.

Suddenly

D.

Unfortunately【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一位父親帶學(xué)習(xí)有困難的孩子去做測試。結(jié)果，父親才是那個造成孩子學(xué)習(xí)困難的人。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，一位父親帶著兒子到他的辦公室做測試。A.testing測試；B.acting行動；C.teaching教；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)下文“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he

44

hisfather.”可知，男孩做了測試。故選A。22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒子學(xué)習(xí)有困難，甚至不會打棒球。A.confidence自信心；B.interest興趣；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.difficulty困難。根據(jù)下文“Heisn’tdoingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.”可知，父親為兒子做了一切，但是還是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)不好，所以就認(rèn)為兒子有學(xué)習(xí)困難。故選D。23.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是什么都沒用。A.returns歸還；B.helps幫助；C.appears出現(xiàn)；D.remains仍然。根據(jù)前文“Onedayafatherbroughthissontohimfortestingathisoffice.”可知，父親帶兒子來做測試，說明自己做的一切都是不起幫助作用的。故選B。24.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：史密斯醫(yī)生檢查完男孩后，把他父親叫來。A.waitedfor等待；B.searchedfor尋找；C.believedin信任；D.calledin叫來。根據(jù)本句“AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy”可知，史密斯醫(yī)生檢查完男孩后會把父親叫進(jìn)來說明情況。故選D。25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓父親坐在鏡子前，然后給了他一支鉛筆和一張紙。A.mirror鏡子；B.television電視；C.painting繪畫；D.desk桌子。根據(jù)下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand

47

thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父親是坐在鏡子前的。故選A。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：紙上有一顆星星。A.face臉；B.line行；C.number數(shù)字；D.star星星。根據(jù)下文“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand

47

thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.”可知，父親是坐在鏡子前畫星星的。故選D。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓父親只照鏡子，用鉛筆沿著星星的線條畫。A.remove移除；B.follow跟隨，按照；C.cross跨過；D.cut切割。根據(jù)本句“Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirror”可知，紙上有個星星，但是父親只能按照要求照著鏡子中的星星畫。故選B。28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個父親犯了所有人都會犯的錯誤。A.decisions決定；B.choices選擇；C.mistakes錯誤；D.patterns模式。根據(jù)下文“Everytimehe

49

thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父親也會犯錯誤，每次劃線，都走錯了方向。故選C。29.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：

每次他移動鉛筆，它都走錯了方向。A.touched觸摸；B.dropped掉落；C.moved移動；D.sharpened使變鋒利。根據(jù)本句“itwentthewrongway”可知，鉛筆走錯了方向，應(yīng)是父親移動鉛筆。故選C。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，醫(yī)生對他喊道：“快點(diǎn)！怎么花了這么長時間？這么簡單的事你做不出來！你根本不知道左右!”。A.speed速度；B.corner角落；C.end末端；D.point要點(diǎn)。根據(jù)前文“Everytimehe

49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”以及后文“thedoctorshoutedathim”可知，父親犯了錯，這時醫(yī)生對他喊。故選D。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，醫(yī)生對他喊道：“快點(diǎn)！你怎么花了這么長時間？這么簡單的事你做不出來！你根本不知道左右!”。A.staying停留；B.taking花費(fèi)；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備；D.writing寫。根據(jù)前文“Everytimehe

49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.”可知，父親一直犯錯，會花很長時間。故選B。32.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，醫(yī)生對他喊道：“快點(diǎn)！你怎么花了這么長時間？這么簡單的事你做不出來！你根本不知道左右!”。A.easy容易的；B.important重要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)后文“Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”可知，分不清左右是很簡單的事。故選A。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些話讓父親非常生氣。A.ideas想法；B.words言語；C.questions問題；D.instructions指示。根據(jù)前文“

“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?Youcan’tdosuchan

52

thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!””可知，這是醫(yī)生對父親說的話。故選B。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“現(xiàn)在你明白了，是嗎?”醫(yī)生對他說。A.relax放松；B.leave離開；C.understand理解；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)下文“thefatherunderstoodeverything”可知，醫(yī)生在問父親是否明白其中道理。故選C。35.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，父親明白了一切。A.Interestingly有意思的是；B.Absolutely絕對地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。根據(jù)前文““Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(訓(xùn)斥)himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.””可知，父親在聽完醫(yī)生的話后，一瞬間就明白了。故選C。【2023?浙江1月卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto

____41____

auniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe

____42____.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften

____43____

.I

____44____

beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He

____45____

handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and

____46____

thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

____47____

.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe

____48____

higherupthetreetrunk.____49____

,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he

_____50_____

towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d

_____51_____

thetrunkandwasbackontheground.Itwastoo

_____52_____

tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed

_____53_____

.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere

_____54_____

andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright

_____55_____

togobackup.41.A.

share

B.

collect

C.

celebrate

D.

witness42.A.

courtyards

B.

fields

C.

treetops

D.

caves43.A.

urgent

B.

dangerous

C.

expensive

D.

pointless44.A.

searched

B.

recognised

C.

followed

D.

invited45.A.

gathered

B.

cleaned

C.

dropped

D.

checked46.A.

shook

B.

lit

C.

measured

D.

decorated47.A.

jumping

B.

talking

C.

testing

D.

climbing48.A.

hives

B.

leaves

C.

rope

D.

honey49.A.

Finally

B.

Surprisingly

C.

Naturally

D.

Immediately50.A.

backed

B.

dived

C.

shouted

D.

inched51.A.

cutoff

B.

goneup

C.

sliddown

D.

heldonto52.A.

high

B.

early

C.

fast

D.

close53.A.

hatching

B.

training

C.

sowing

D.

trading54.A.

curious

B.

hungry

C.

bored

D.

angry55.A.

moment

B.

equipment

C.

person

D.

order【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad，進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。41.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動。A.share分享；B.collect收集；C.celebrate慶祝；D.witness見證；目睹。根據(jù)下文“I____41____beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.”可知，作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A.courtyards庭院；B.fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“Theadultbeeswere____44____andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地，進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A.searched搜索；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)前文“Iwasonmywayto____41____auniquehoneyharvest.”可知，作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人，近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。45.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.gathered聚集、采集；B.cleaned清除；C.dropped掉落；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfulsofdamptreeleaves”可知，此處指Ziyad從叢林各處，收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。46.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用線把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A.shook搖晃；B.lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮；C.measured測量；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“tocreateatorch”可知，此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。47.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，將繩子的一頭拴在腰間，另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A.jumping跳；B.talking談話；C.testing測試；D.climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higherupthetreetrunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂，才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉；C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。49.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A.Finally最終；B.Surprisingly令人意外地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe____48____higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬，終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上，小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢，對準(zhǔn)火把，將煙吹入蜂巢的一個小孔里。A.backed支持；B.dived跳水；C.shouted對……大聲喊叫；D.inched緩慢移動。根據(jù)上文“Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作，這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，動作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合，此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢，將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。51.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A.cutoff切除；B.goneup上升；C.sliddown滑下；D.heldonto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.”和后文“wasbackontheground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。52.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時尚早。A.high高的；B.early早的；C.fast快速的；D.close親近的。根據(jù)下文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年，蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時日。故選B項(xiàng)。53.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A.hatching孵化；B.training培訓(xùn)；C.sowing播種；D.trading與……作交易；交換。根據(jù)“Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此時蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時間更晚，尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。54.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad從樹上逃離之時，成年蜂群被激怒了，持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A.curious好奇的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.bored無聊的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“keptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree”可知，蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒，不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要等待合適的時刻，再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A.moment時刻；B.equipment設(shè)備；C.person個人；D.order點(diǎn)餐；命令。根據(jù)上文“Acoolsummerhaddelayed____53____.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待時機(jī)，等幼蟲變成成年蜂后，再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。〖2022年高考真題題組〗【2022?新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour

41

arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we

42

alongChalkCreek.Iwas

43

thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44

,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So

45

tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It

46

—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe

47

,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly

48

ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The

49

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto

50

themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No

51

.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

52

,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere

53

.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

54

,wonderingwhatcampingfunand

55

wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas

B.jokes

C.memories