A第04講閱讀理解之判斷正誤（講義）

目錄

—'復習目標掌握目標及備考方向

二考情分析中考閱讀理解說明文考情分析

1.細節理解題

閱讀判斷的考2.推理判斷題

—

向3.主旨大意題

4.提升必考題型歸納

四真題感悟中考閱讀判斷經典考題精選

【復習目標】

1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結構

2.明確命題規律和提問方式

3.掌握不同題型的解題方法

【考情分析】

閱讀判斷命題規律

正誤判斷題主要考察學生閱讀分析、理解、應用和判斷的能力，要求根據文章內

容對所給句子即題干，做出正誤判斷。此類題型往往依托短文內容進行發揮，或者給

出意思相近或相反的幾個句子要求辨別、判斷，或者變換詞語、句子結構來考查同一

意思的不同表達。

設題：以細節理解題為主，主旨大意題和推理判斷題為輔。

【名師解難】

做這種閱讀理解題道先通讀全文，把握大意。然后閱讀所給題干，再讀原文，在文中找出對應的詞句。

在對句子進行判斷時，建議使用對照法，即將原文中與題干意思相近的句子或段落找出來，與題干一一對

照，詳細區分，切不可片面理解，更不可想當然。對于簡單明了的文章，要注意其首尾句，以及表明文章

主旨的中心句、關鍵語等。對讀了一遍意思還不夠明了的文章，我們除了要了解全文，弄清人物、地點、

時間、原因等要點外，還要仔細推敲復雜的句子，弄清句子及全文的意思。

▲閱讀判斷答題技巧

.夯基-必密基礎知識植理

判斷正誤型題目往往是從文中提取出一個句子，通過對其細節的修改或說法的改變或同義的轉換而讓

做題者判斷該說法是否符合文意。本題型共分為三大類，即細節理解型、推理判斷型、主旨大意型。

類型特點答題技巧

細節理解型題干與原文在細節或語句方面根據題干關鍵詞找到文中的原句，對比題干的細節與

都是截然相同或相反。常考細節原文是否一致。只有完全符合文章意思的句子方可判

有時間、地點、人物、所發生的定為正確。那些基本意思相符，仍有某一點不符的應

事件以及起修飾作用的詞等。判定為錯誤。

推理判斷型題干與原文不完全一致，需要通定要從文章的具體段落和句子中找到依據，并進行認

過分析原文和題干，間接推斷題真比較分析，不能憑印象想當然，胡亂猜測。

干與原文是否一致。

主旨大意型該類型往往考查對全文的把握，閱讀文章時應主要捕捉內容要點，掌握主旨和作者意

斷章取義、以偏概全是常犯的錯圖，不要過分推敲語言點，否則難以作出正確的判斷。

誤。

答題步驟：

答題第一步：瀏覽題干，標注定位詞。

答題第二步：I通讀全文，了解大意，標注與題干相關的關鍵詞。

答題第三步：I跳讀關鍵詞所在的句子，將題干與原文進行對比、歸納，確定答案。

答題第四步：I無法直接從定位句找到答案的題目，需綜合全文進行推斷，得出答案。

答題第五步：復讀全文，檢查答案。

答題第六步：核對答案，反思錯題。

.提升-必考題型歸納

（一）

（2023?云南昆明?昆明八中校考模擬預測）

根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確的填叮”,錯誤的填"F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。

EarthDayisonApril22ndeveryyear.EarthDayisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet,Earth.We

cantakecareofourplanetbykeepingitclean.

WecankeepEarthcleanbyfollowingtheruleof"reduce,reuse,recycle^^.Reducemeansuseless.Wecan

reduceouruseofthingslikewaterorgasoline.Reusemeansuseagain,ratherthanthrowthingsaway.Wecanreuse

manythings,suchasplasticbagsandboxes.Recyclemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Wecan

keepEarthcleanbyrecyclingmaterialssuchaspaper,woodandplastic.Ifwetakethesematerialstoarecycling

center,theycanbeusedagaininadifferentway.

OnEarthDay,weremindourselvesandeveryoneonEarththatwemustdothesethings.Wemustdothese

thingseveryday,notjustonEarthDay.Wemustalldoourpart,andwecanmakeadifference.OnApril22nd,

remindeveryoneyouknowthateverydayisEarthDay!

1.April22ndisadaytoremembertotakecareofourplanet.

2.InordertokeepEarthclean,there'sarulewemustfollow.

3.Reusemeanstomakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.

4.Wecanrecyclesomematerialsandusetheminadifferentway.

5.WeneedtodoeverythingwecantokeepEarthcleanonlyonEarthDay.

（二）

（2023?黑龍江綏化?模擬預測）

根據短文內容判斷對錯，對的選“T”，錯的選“F”。

Thebeaver（河貍）ismainlyfoundinNorthAmerica.Itisaboutthreeandahalffeetlong,includingthetail,

whichisafootinlength.

Beaversbuildthemselvesthemostlovelyhuts（小屋）tolivein,andquiteoftenagreatnumberofthesehuts

areplacedclosetogether,likethebuildingsinatown.Theyalwaysbuildtheirhutsonthebanks（岸）ofriversor

lakes,astheyswimmuchmoreeasilythantheywalk,andprefermovingaboutinthewater.

Whentheybuildonthebankofarunningstream,theymakeadam（堤壩）acrossthestreamforthepurposeof

keepingthewaterattheheighttheywish.Thesedamsareusuallymadeofmud,stonesandthebranchesoftrees.

Theyaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlengthandarebuiltsowellthattheylookmoreliketheworkof

manthanoflittleanimals.

Theirhutsaremadeofthesamematerialasthedamsandareroundinshape.Theystartbuildingtheirhouses

lateinthesummerbutdonotgetthemfinishedbeforetheearlyfrost（霜凍）.Thecoldweathermakesthemtighter

andstronger.

Thefur（毛皮）ofthebeaverishighlyprized.Ahunter（獵人）oncesawfiveyoungbeaversplaying.Theywere

jumpingonthebranchesofatreethatlaynearabeaverdamandpushingoneanotheroffintothewater.Hemoved

forwardveryslowlyandwasabouttoshootatthelittleanimals.Buttheirfunnytricksremindedhimsomuchofhis

littlechildrenathomethathethoughtitwouldbecrueltokillthem.Sothegentlemanleftthemquietly.

6.NorthAmericaishometothebeaver.

7.Beaversusuallybuildtheirhutsinthewater.

8.Beaversdon'tgettheirhutsfinisheduntiltheearlyfrostappearsbecausetheyareafraidofhotweather.

9.Fromthepassage,wecantellbeaversaregoodatbuildinghuts.

10.Thehunterdidn'tkillthefiveyoungbeaversbecausehethoughtitwascrueltokilltheselovelyones.

（三）

（2023?吉林松原?統考模擬預測）

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadaystherearemanyyoung

peoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon'tknowwhatto

dowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname——strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmost

everythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheir

personality（個性）.LiuYiie,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes（批評）himandhealwaysfeelsgood

abouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,

don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakean

activepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（過程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistoface

thepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.

根據短文內容，判斷下列各句正（T）誤（F）o

11.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids“becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.

12.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.

13.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.

14.Accordingtothetext,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.

15.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.

（四）

（2023?吉林長春?長春市解放大路學校校考模擬預測）

Lotsofkidswouldliketochangetheirhair.Often,girlscareaboutitmost,butboysmaybeinterestedinhow

theirhairlooks,too.Whenyougothroughpuberty（青春期），sometimeshairwillchangeallbyitself.

Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowifsdarker.Ormaybeifsmuchoilier（更7由膩的）usedtobe,andnowyou

needtowashitmore.Whenyou'regettingolder,youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourlooks.Youmightsuddenly

decideyouwantahairstyleasotherkidsatschoolhave.

Butsomestylesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentorheatandlonghoursatthehairsalon（理發店）.Some

peopledye（給...染色）theirhairadifferentcolor,ormaketheirhairstraight.ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?

Atanyage,anychemicaltreatmentofyourhaircandoharmtoit.Ifyoupullyourhairtoohard,itcanharmthe

skinunderitandmaybemakeyourhairfallout.Soyoumaygetcarefulwithyourhair.

It'sfuntryingnewlooksandstyles.Youcanalsoshowyourselfthroughyourstyle.However,feeling

wonderfulandbeautifulstartsfromtheinside.Therefore,showyourbeautyinsidenomatterwhatstyleyouwear.

Everyonewillnoticethatyou'rebeautifulandyourhairlooksgreat,too.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

16.Boyscaremoreabouttheirhairstylesthangirls.

17.Thehairmaygetdarkerwhenyougothroughpuberty.

18.Thechemicaltreatmentisharmfultoyourhair.

19.Yourhairwillneverfalloutifyoupullitstraight.

20.Thewriterthinksthetruebeautyisfromtheinside.

（五）

（2023?吉林長春?吉林省實驗校考模擬預測）

Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isone

ofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthe

startofspringandfarming.

ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe"'descendants（傳人）ofthe

dragon^^.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancient

times,peopleputash（灰）inthekitchen.Thiswasto"leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe

helpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.

Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat

“dragonwhisker（須）“noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.

Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircut

duringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily-mainlymother'sbrothers.Somany

peoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。

21.TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.

22.WeChinesecallourselvesthe'"descendantsofthedragon".

23.PeopleputashinthekitchenontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.

24.Nowadays,manypeopledon'thavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.

25.ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.

（六）

（2023.黑龍江哈爾濱.哈爾濱市第四十七中學校考模擬預測）

Onasunnyafternoon,IwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenInoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossing

sellingtoys.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellers.ButIfoundthisyoungmanwasblind,soIstoodforsome

timewithoutcrossingthestreet.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhisthings.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittlegirlcamebyandthechildsethereyesononeoftheteddybears.The

motheraskedthepriceanditwasonlyonedollar.Shetook10dollarsoutofherhandbagandtoldtheyoungman

thatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderinghowhewasgoingtodoit.He

toldtheyoungmothertoputthemoneyinthebaghangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutherchange.

Irealizedthatthisyoungmanbelievedpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasnowayforhimtoknowifsomeone

wouldtakeoutmorethantheyshouldhave.Iwassotouched.IboughtamodelcarfromhimthatIdidnotneed.As

Iwalkeddownthestreet,Igavethemodelcartoaboywalkingwithhisfather.

Ikeptthinkingthattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearntotrustothersmore,liketheyoung

blindstreetseller.

根據短文內容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應的位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂"B”）

26.Thewriterwaswalkingalongabusyroadwhenhenoticedayoungmanstandingnearthecrossingsellingtoys

onasunnymorning.

27.Theyoungmanthoughtthatpeoplewerebelievablesohemadepeopleputmoneyandtaketheirchangeoutof

thebagbythemselves.

28.Theyoungmotherwithherlittlegirlpaid10yuanfortheteddybear.

29.Thewritergavethemodelcartoagirlwalkingwithherfatheratlast.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheworldwillbeabetterplaceifwecanalllearntotrustothersmore.

（七）

（2023?四川成都?四川省成都市七中育才學校校考模擬預測）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯誤的涂“B”。

鵬

Hotsummeriscoming.Ifstimetoenjoydeliciousice-cream.However,someice-creambarsarenowcalled

“assassins（刺客）“fortheirsurprisinglyhighprices.Butwhentheywerefirstinvented,theywereallaboutmaking

peoplehappy.

Inthe1920s,HarryBurtranacandystoreintheUSA.Oneday,hedevelopedasmoothchocolatecoating（涂

層）.Burtfirstcutsomeice-creamintocuboids（長方體）.Hethencoveredtheice-creamwiththenewchocolate

coating.

WhenBurtlethischildrentrythisnewdessert,hisdaughtersaidtheice-creambarwastoo“messy“toeat.

ThenBurfssonsuggestedaddingawoodensticktothedessert.

Burtnamedit“GoodHumorbar”.Itsoonbecamepopular.Later,hesentsometruckstoselltheseice-cream

bars.Peoplewouldknowitwastimeforsomeice-creamwhentheyheardthetrucks5bells.Today,youcanstillsee

GoodHumortrucksinAmerica!

31.Ice-creambarsbecametooexpensiveforpeopletoenjoy.

32.Ithasbeenabout100yearssinceGoodHumorbarwasinvented.

33.HarryBurt'sdaughterdislikedthenewdessertbecauseitwouldbemessy.

34.HarryBurfsnewdessertgotpopularbecausepeoplecouldeasilygetitonthetrucks.

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatsomeinventionscanmakepeople'slifemorecolorful.

（八）

（2023?四川成都?成都七中校考三模）

閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯誤的寫“B”。

Imagine:whenyouareabouttopickaflower,suddenly,itstartstoscream!Althoughthiswillneverreally

happen,anewstudyshowsthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.

SomeresearchersinIsraeldidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones（超聲波麥克風）torecordthe

soundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.

Threegroupsofplantswerelistenedto:Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems

cutoff,andthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesoundsonceperhour.

“Whentomatoplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,“oneoftheresearcherssaid.

Theresearchersdidn'tknowhowthesoundsweremade,buttheybelievedthenoisescamefromthebreaking

ofairbubbles（氣泡）intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseswereproducedbytheplantsthemselvesnaturally.

Also,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantslikecornandfoundtheyalsomademoresoundswhenfeeling

stressed.Researcherssaidthestudywouldbegoodforthefarmersinthefuture,astheycouldbettertakecareof

thecrops（莊稼）by"hearing“theplants9feelings.

36.Wecaneasilyhearplantsshoutwheytheyarestressed.

37.Theplantsthatweren'twateredforfivedaysproducedmoresoundsthantheplantsthanthathadtheirstemscut

off.

38.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthattheplantslikequietenvironments.

39.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatplantsdidn'tmakethenoisesonpurpose.

40.Thestudyismeaningfulanditcanhelpfarmersplantcropsbetter.

（九）

（2023?新疆烏魯木齊?烏市一中校考模擬預測）

根據短文內容，判斷下面各小題的正(T)誤(F)。

Insomecities,studentshavelunchatschool.Doyouhavelunchatschool?Whatdoyouhave?Lefslookat

students5lunchboxesallovertheworld.

Spain-Spanishlunchusuallyhaveafewdishes.Thechildrenmayhaverice,souporvegetablesasthefirst

dishandthensomemeatastheseconddish.Theyoftenendupwiththeirlunchwithfruitoryogurt.

Singapore-StudentsinSingaporedon'tgotoatraditionaldininghall.Theyvisitcookingshops.Studentscan

choosebothtraditionalfoodandwesternfood.

France-HealthymealsaretherulesinmanyFrenchschools.AFrenchschoollunchmayhavechickenwith

greenbeansandcheese.

Finland-TheFinnishschoollunchesareatleast50%vegetablesand25%proteins（蛋白質）.OnThursdays,

Finnishschoolsservethetraditionalsoupwithpancakes.

Japan-TheJapaneseschoolluncheshaverice,meat,freshfruitandvegetables.Riceandfisharethebasis

formanyofthemeals.

41.Spanishstudentsoftenfinishluncheswithfruitandyogurt.

42.StudentsinSingaporehavelunchincookingshops.

43.FinnishschoolsservebothtraditionalfoodandwesternfoodonThursdays.

44.Frenchstudentsoftenhaveunhealthyfoodforlunch.

45.RiceandfisharethebasisforlotsofJapanesestudents9lunches.

（十）

（2023?湖南湘西?統考三模）

閱讀判斷讀短文，判斷句子是否符合短文內容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。

ThemostpopularwaytowelcomethenewyearintheUnitedStatesistohaveabigparty.Somepartiesareat

people'shomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloraclub

orarestaurantonthenightofDecemberthe31st.There,theycanhavedinner,drinkanddance.

MostNewYear'spartieshavesomethingincommon.Firstofall,theyareusuallynoisy.Peoplesingand

bandsplay.Andoften,guestspullacrackerwhentheclockstrikestwelveatmidnight.Peoplethinkthatloud

soundswoulddriveawaytheevil（牙B惡的）spiritsoftheoldyearbeforethenewyearbegins.

ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearpartyintheUnitedStatestakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.

Thousandsofpeoplegatherthere.Someofthemringbellsorletoffcrackers.Othersblowwhistlesorcarhorns.

Andat12o9clock,theybegintocheer.Anelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.

46.ThearticleisaboutNewYear'scelebrationsintheUSA.

47.Inrecentyears,AmericanshavepartiesathomesonthenightofDecemberthe31st.

48.MostNewYear'spartiesaredifferentintheUnitedStates.

49.ThebiggestandnoisiestNewYearpartytakesplaceatTimesSquareinNewYorkCity.

50.MostNewYearpartiesareusuallynoisybecausepeoplewanttogetridofbadluckoftheoldyear.

（十一）

（2023?山東聊城?統考三模）

閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。正確的為A,錯誤的為B。

EnglishisspokenmostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InChinaand

manyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhen

theygrowup,itwillbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommon

languagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulation,and

anywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.

ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguage

ofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionand

films.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,information

technologyandtheInternet.

ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,

“restaurant“fromFrench,^4zero^^fromArabic,^^piano^^fromItalian,and"tofii“fromChinese.

WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecome

ascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwill

beusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.

SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit.Eventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesof

English,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.

51.InChina,Englishisthemostimportantlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool.

52.Nearlyaquarteroftheworld'spopulationspeakEnglish.

53.Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtradeaboutonehundredyearsago.

54.'Tofif'wasfirstusedbyChinesepeople.

55.Inthefuture,Englishwon'tbespokenbyChinesepeople.

（十二）

（2023.山東威海.統考一模）

Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplastic（塑料）straws（吸

管）doAmericansuseeveryday?

Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsof

research,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducing（減少；縮

減）plasticwaste,hefounded（創建）theBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.

Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown-Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopoffering

strawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthatthe

restaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.

Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmore

restaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,

SeattlebecametheAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）.

Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneight

milliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyfor

peopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.

Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousands

ofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.

“Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,“Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,

couldmakeadifference,too.”

根據短文內容，判斷正（A）誤（B）o

56.MiloCressstartedtocareabouttheproblemofstrawsintheyear2011.

57.CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinordertoencouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste.

58.CressaskedarestaurantinBurlingtontopreventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.

59.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecausescientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence.

60.Overtheyears,CresshasspreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStatesandspokentoteensaroundtheworldabout

plasticwaste.

（十三）

（2023?甘肅定西?統考模擬預測）

Goodmorning,everyone,IamProfessorSmithandIamyourlaboratoryinstructor.Thisclassisarrangedasa

necessarypartofthecourse,whichDr.Jameswillbeinchargeof.Thisclasswillmeettwiceaweekinthislab.It

beginsatnine.Iexpectyoutobeontime.Idon'twanttowaitforlatecomersorrepeatwhathasalreadybeen

coveredifyoumisstheexplanation.Donotarrivelateandinterruptyourneighbor;youmayaswellnotcomeif

youcan'tbeontime.

Attendanceisequallyimportant.Ifyoumissthreelabclasses,yournamewillbemovedawayfromtheclass

list.I'mafraid,noexcuses.Youcan'tcompletethecoursewithoutcompletinglabclass.

Safetyiskeyhere.Itisveryimportanttokeepthingsneatandclean,dressproperly,andbecareful.Youmay

noteat,drinkorsmokeinthelabandyoushouldalwayscleanthetabletopandwashyourhandsbeforeandafter

theclass.Longhairmustbetiedup.Largeclothingmustnotbeworn.And,finally,anylabaccidentmustbe

reportedimmediately.

Ihopeyou'llenjoythelab.It'sawonderfulplacebutalltheseinstructionsaretobestrictlyfollowed.Wewill

begintodaybylearningaboutthemicroscope.

根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確為“A"，錯誤為“B”。

61.ProfessorSmithisgivinginstructionstothestudents.

62.Studentsareallowedtodealwithsomesmallaccidentswithouttellingtheteacher.

63.Astudentwillbedroppedfromclassifhemissesthreelabclasses.

64.Thelonghairwearerwillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.

65.Theshorttalkismainlyabouthowtofollowtheinstructionsinalaboratoryclass.

（十四）（2023.吉林長春.東北師大附中校考三模）

FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoing

differentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersport

imaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.

Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoften

allowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthings

togetherlookedlike!

AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhe

paintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,6tCanyoutopthis?”Hehunghisposters

everywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.

WhenFranksawposter,hetoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwas

onthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculptingthesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthe

numberhadincreasedalot.

AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.

Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewas

chattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.

“Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong/5Franksaid."Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!,?

HandingFrankashovel（鏟子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthe

sand.

根據短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。

66.Jackwasinterestedinsportsandthoughtsportscouldmakepeopleplaytogether.

67.FrankknewaboutJack'splanbecausehesawthecolorfulposters.

68.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankdidn'tsupportJack.

69.Onlyafewpeoplewenttothebeachtomakesandcastles.

70.Jack'splanworkedwell.

（2023?湖南婁底?統考中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，判斷下列句子是否與短文內容相符，符合的寫（A）,不符合的寫（B）。

HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbomintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshow

hertalentinpaintingasachild.Sh