第02講閱讀理解之記敘文

（模擬精練+真題演練）

（2024?遼寧?統考模擬預測）

Sometimeschildrenneedextra（額夕卜的）helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteers

workwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,to

helpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschooland

learning.

Lornaisa6-year-oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.

WhenIfirststartedworkingwithLoma,shewasveryshyanddidn'treallyenjoyreading.Herclassteacher

toldmeshewasveryquietinclass.

Duringourlessonswespentlotsoftimereadingbookstogether.Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithher

spellingandwriting.Astimewenton,Lornabegantorelaxandbecamemoreconfident.Sherealizedthatreading

andwritingcouldbelotsoffun.

LornaevenwroteabookbyherselfaboutBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsodrewsomelovelypicturestoexplain

it.

HerclassteacherispleasedwithhowwellLornaisdoing.Lornaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshe

hasdoneineachlessonwithme.Ithinktheyallwanttojoininaswell!

I'mpleasedthatLomaisalsospendingmoretimeathomereadingwithherparents.Theyallenjoyreading

bookstogether!Shenowevenreadstoherdog!

1.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents.

A.getawayfromdangerB.makenewfriends

C.finishtheirhomeworkD.lovebooksandschool

2.Mrs.SnowhelpedLomabyreadingbooksand

A.readingtoherdogB.paintingpictures

C.playingwordgamesD.writingfunnybooks

3.Whodoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Lorna.B.Loma'sclassmate.

C.Mrs.Snow.D.Loma'sclassteacher.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.Whatagoodreport!B.Whatusefuladvice!

C.Whatafriendlygirl!D.Whatgreatprogress!

【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D

【導語】本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Loma從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的故事。

1.細節理解題。根據"Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooks

andenjoyschool.”可知，志愿者花幫助他們學會愛書，享受學校。故選D。

2.細節理解題。根據"Wealsoplayedwordgamestohelpwithherspellingandwriting.”可知，玩文字游戲來幫

助她拼寫和寫作，故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據"Lomaproudlytellsherclassmatesaboutwhatshehasdoneineachlessonwithme."和"This

isareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool”可知,Loma自豪地告訴她的同學她在每節課上

和“我”做了什么，此處的“我”是Mrs.Snow。故選C。

4.最佳標題題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述了Mrs.Snow幫助了Lorna從不喜歡讀書到愛上讀書的

故事，這是一個很大的進步，選項D“多大的進步??！”可以作為本文的標題。故選D。

（2024.遼寧?統考模擬預測）

ZacandIwerealwaysbestfriends.Webothstartedplayingfootballfromanearlyage.Zacwasbiggerthan

meanditwasdifficulttoscoreagoalwhenhewasinfrontofme.Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,he

couldn'tcatchme.

Thereweretwounder-17teams.ThefirstteamwastheSpringtownStars.Theyplayedthemostimportant

games.TheotherwastheSpringtownAsteroids.TheywerealsoagoodteambutnotasgoodastheStars.ZacandI

wereproudtobeintheStars!

Itwastimeforthecoachtonametheteamfortheseason.Zac'snamewascalledoutbutminewasn't.Iwent

tocheckthelistontheboard.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?Iwasas

goodasZac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.

Afterthat,IhadtopractisewiththeAsteroidsbutIdidn'tenjoyit.Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstood

this.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.

However,oneSaturday,IwatchedtheStarsplayagainstanotherteam.Ithoughttheywouldn'tplaywell

withoutme,butIwaswrong.Ibegantoseethattheyhadgreatteamworkandskills.Zacwasespeciallygood.He

hadworkedharderthanmeandwasnowmuchbetter.

PerhapsIwasnotasgoodasIhadthought.Asheleftthefield,Igavehimabighighfive,“Zac,youaregreat!

IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.^^

5.WhatadvantagedidthewriterhaveoverZacatfirst?

A.Speed.B.Height.C.Age.D.Size.

6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefoundhisnamewasn'tonthelist?

A.Excitedandproud.B.Boredandlonely.

C.Surprisedandunhappy.D.Worriedandangry.

7.Theunderlinedword“despise“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.acceptB.controlC.supportD.dislike

8.Whatwouldthewritermostprobablydoaccordingtothelastsentence?

A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workharderthanbefore.

C.Giveupplayingfootball.D.Enjoywatchingthegame.

【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者認為自己的球技比好朋友扎克出色，但是扎克留在了最好的球隊，

自己卻沒有，作者感到悲傷沮喪。后來作者意識到自己的不足，決定更加努力訓練的故事。

5.細節理解題。根據“Iwasfaster,though.OnceIgotpasthim,hecouldn'tcatchme.“可知，作者起初相比于扎

克的優勢是速度更快。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。1艮據"Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Howcouldthecoachmakesuchamistake?Iwasasgoodas

Zac.WhatpainIfelt!IhadlostmyplaceintheStars.”可知，作者認為自己比扎克更優秀，但是扎克入選，自己

卻沒有入選，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛，并且感到很痛苦。可知作者當時是驚訝的、不開心的。故選C。

7.詞句猜測題。根據"Iplayedsowell,andyetnooneunderstoodthis.IbegantodespiseZacandthecoach.”可知，

作者認為自己足球踢得很好，但是卻沒人欣賞注意到，于是作者開始鄙視成功入選的扎克和作出“錯誤”決定

的教練，故推知劃線部分單詞表“貶義”，與dislike所表意思相近。故選D。

8.推理判斷題。根據“Zac,youaregreat!IwillbebacktotheStarsnextseason.”可知，作者意識到了自己的差

距和不足，決定更加努力訓練，重新回到球隊。故選B。

（2023?浙江?模擬預測）

Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateachersheworks

diligentlyandefficiently.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Ihaveanelderbrother.

HeandIbothloveherdearlyandshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathsatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestotheschoolearlyinthe

morninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Shetreats

themwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalways

praisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike.Andshehasbeenchosenorelectedasamodel

teacherseveraltimes.

Mymotherisathrifty（節約的）andindustriouswoman.Sheneverbuysexpensiveorfancydressesforherself;

shegoesoccasionallytobuysomeinexpensiveandhigh-qualityclothesforus.Shenevergoesluxurious（奢侈的）

restaurantstoenjoyexpensivemeals.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Assoonasshe

comeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework:sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthe

furniture,puttingeverythingingoodorder.Besides,shepreparesnicedishesforustoeat.Sheseemstobeonthe

goallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkinghardeveryday,shelooksolderthanshereallyis.Herfaceis

wrinkled,andherhairhasturnedsilverwhite.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.

Oftenshesaystous,“Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.If

youdonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandofnousetosociety.^^Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!Ineverforget

itandalwaysbearitinmymind.Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomyaction.Mymotherisgreat

indeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.

9.Whatkindofpersonisthewriter'smother?

A.Apersonwhooftencomplainsaboutherwork.

B.Apersonwhoistoobusytotakecareofherchildren.

C.Apersonwholovesbothherchildrenandherstudents.

D.Apersonwhoworkswithlowefficiency.

10.Whyisthewriter'smotheralwayspraisedandrespectedbybothherstudentsandcolleagues?

A.Becauseshehasbeenteachingforalongtime.

B.Becauseshegoestoschoolearlyandreturnhomelate.

C.Becauseshelovesherchildrenverymuch.

D.Becauseshetreatsstudentswellandteacheswell.

11.Whatdoesthewriter'smotherusuallydowhenshegetshomefromschool?

A.Shestartsdoinghousework.B.Shehelpsherkidswithhomework.

C.Shehasagoodrest.D.Shecontinuesherworkatschool.

12.Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"industrious"inparagraphthree?

A.Busy.B.Serious.C.Hard-working.D.Patient.

13.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.

A.tellothershismotherisagoodteacher

B.showhislovetohismother

C.askpeopletorememberthewordsofmothers9

D.remindyoungpeopletotakecareoftheirmothers

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C13.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽。

9.細節理解題。根據“Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofus”以及"Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem”可

知作者的媽媽愛她的孩子和學生。故選C。

10.細節理解題o根據"Forherexcellentqualitiesandverygoodteachingresults,sheisalwayspraisedand

respectedbybothherstudentsandcolleaguesalike”可知由于她的優秀品質和良好的教學效果,她總是受到學生

和同事們的贊揚和尊敬。故選D。

11.細節理解題。根據“Assoonasshecomeshackfromschool,shesetsaboutdoinghousework”可知她一放學

就開始做家務。故選A。

12.詞義猜測題。根據"Mymotherisathrifty（節約的）andindustriouswoman”以及下文的描述可知媽媽是一

個節約勤勞的人，故此處劃線部分意為“勤勞的”。故選C。

13.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽，表示自己對媽媽的愛。故選B。

（2023?江西上饒?統考模擬預測）

JoelConnorworksinanofficeinKansas.Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five,Monday-to-Fridayjob.Butatthe

weekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.Hedoesvolunteerwork.Hehelpsdifferentorganizationsandpeopleforfree.

Everyweekend,there?sanewproject.Thisweekend,Joelishelpingtobuildahouse.Youcanseehiminthisphoto.

He'smovingalargebluepanel（板）.Ifspartofawall.Joelisn,taprofessionalbuilder,butthafstheinteresting

thingaboutthisproject.Theotherpeopleare“weekendbuilders”,too.

These“weekendbuilders^^arefromthesmalltownofGreensburginKansas.Ayearago,atornado（龍卷風）

hittheirtown.Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes.Theprojectisfor30new

homes.Theygethelpfromabuildingcompanyandagroupofvolunteers.

Joelsays,“Iheardaboutthetornadoandthenewproject.IknewsomepeopleinGreensburg.Iwantedto

help.^^Joel'sfriendsareherethisweekend,too.They9reontheroof.They'reworkingwithJillandScottEller.Jill

andScottarebuildingtheir"dreamhouse”.They'rebuildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstanda

tornado.

TheEllers5houseisalmostready,sonextweekend,Joelismovingtoadifferentproject.Whydoeshedo

volunteerwork?”Ihavetime.Icanhelppeople.Imakefriendsandifsfun!Sowhynot?”hesays.

14.WhendoesJoelstartworkonweekdays?

A.At5am.B.At8a.m.C.At9a.m.D.At10a.m.

15.JoelConnoris.

A.poorandhard-workingB.hard-workingandhelpful

C.cleverbutselfishD.bravebutsilly

16.WhathappenedtoGreensburginKansasayearago?

A.Buildingcompaniesstartedanewproject.B.Somehousesweretakendownbyatornado.

C.Mosthouseswerebuiltbyweekendbuilders.D.Thepeoplethereweretiredofbuildinghouses.

17.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A.Joelhelpspeopleforfree.B.Joellosthishomeduringthetornado.

C.Weekendbuildersareprofessionalbuilders.D.JillandScotEllerworkforabuildingcompany.

18.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewLifeafterTornado.B.ToBeaWeekendBuilder.

C.BuildingaDreamHouse.D.ADifferentKindofWeekend.

【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A18.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一個平凡的志愿者——JoelConnor,他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在

每個周末他都做不同的志愿者活動，這個周末他正幫助一個受龍卷風襲擊的社區建房子。

14.細節理解題。根據“Hisjobisatypicalnine-to-five”可知，他在工作日早上九點開始工作。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據力havetime.Icanhelppeople.”可推斷出，JoelConnor是一個努力工作并樂于助人的

人。故選B。

16.細節理解題。根據“Afterthetornado,theneighborhoodstartedaprojecttobuildnewhomes."及"They're

buildingthehouseinanunusualshapesothatitcanstandatornado.”可矢口，——些房屋被龍卷風掛倒了。故選B。

17.細節理解題。根據“Hehelpsdiflferentorganizationsandpeoplefbrfree.”可知，Joel免費幫助別人。故選A。

18.最佳標題。根據“Butattheweekend,hedoessomethingdifferent.”及通讀全文可知，Joel經常在周末做一

些不同于工作日的事情，選項D“一個不同的周末”符合最佳標題。故選D。

（2023?安徽宣城?安徽省宣城市第三中學?？寄M預測）

JessicaLongistheyoungestpersontowinaParalympic（殘奧會的）medal.Herroadtosuccessisnoteasy.

Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.Whenshewasjust18monthsold,shelostthepartsof

herlegsbelowtheknees.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithman-madelegs.Butthatdidn'tstopherloveforsports.Asa

child,shelearnedtododifferentkindsofsportslikeskating,bikingandclimbing.

Jessicabeganswimmingathergrandparents?housebeforeshestartedcompetitiveswimming.Shewasreally

goodatswimmingandfellinlovewithit.Manypeopleencouragedhertotakepartinthe2004ParalympicsGames

inAthens,Greece.Shewon3goldmedalsinswimmingat12!ShewastheyoungestpersonontheU.S.

ParalympicsTeamtoeverdoso.Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAat

theParalympics!

Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievesshecandoanything.Sheis

alwayslearning.Andsheneverallowsherselftogiveup.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityinlifeisanegative

attitude.^^

19.Jessicawasbornwithaseriousproblemwith.

A.herlegsB.herheadC.herhandsD.herfeet

20.HowmanymedalsdidJessicawininallfortheUSAattheParalympics?

A.18.B.12.C.3.D.23

21.WhatarethekeytoJessica'ssuccess?

A.Heryoungage.B.Goodluck.

C.Herattitudeandhardwork.D.Hernegativeattitude.

【答案】19.A20.D21.C

【導語】本文是記敘文，主要講述了杰西卡?朗的故事，她雙腿截肢，但是憑借積極的態度和自己的努力，

最終獲得成功。

19.細節理解題。根據第二段“Jessicawasbomwithaseriousproblemwithherlegs.”可知她在出生的時候雙腿

就有嚴重問題。故選A。

20.細節理解題。根據第三段“Jessicawon23medalsinallfortheUSAattheParalympics!”可知她一共為美國

贏得23枚獎牌。故選D。

21.細節理解題。根據最后一段“Jessica'sattitudeandhardworkarethekeytohersuccess.”可知她的成功取決

于態度和勤奮努力。故選C。

（2023?安徽?校聯考模擬預測）

Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshould

movetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,

buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingfbrashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn't

evenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.

Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobert.Instead,he

asked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?^^

“Yes,Iam.^^theboycried.

“No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,“Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnota

weakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpand

understandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.^^

Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.

22.Whydidtheboywanttomovetheboxaway?

A.Becausehewantedtodothecleaningbetter.B.Becausehewantedtoseewhatwasinthebox.

C.Becausehewantedtothrowawaythebox.D.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtomoveit.

23.HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?

A.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.B.Hethoughthecouldmoveitlater.

C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.D.Hethoughtheneededtoaskforhelp.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Movingaheavythingawayishard.B.Bereadytohelpothersiftheyneed.

C.Doingcleaningathomeisimportant.D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.

【答案】22.A23.C24.D

【導語】本文主要講述了羅伯特在家里做家務，但是有一個箱子他搬不動，他嘗試多次無果。最后爸爸回

來了，但沒有請爸爸幫忙，最后爸爸教育他說尋求幫忙不是什么丟人的事情，當你陷入麻煩時，不要害怕

尋求幫助。

22.細節理解題o根據“Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutof

thehouse.”可知，當羅伯特在家里打掃衛生時，他想他應該把箱子搬出去，所以搬箱子是為了打掃衛生。故

選Ao

23.細節理解題。根據“Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'teven

moveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.“可知，休息了一小會后，這個小男孩開始再一次嘗試，但是又失

敗了，這個箱子甚至一點都沒動，他感到很累而且無助。故選C。

24.主旨大意題。根據“Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbe

afraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou，reintrouble.”可知，知道什么時候尋求幫助，理解為什么需要幫助是很

重要的。當你遇到困難時，不要害怕向別人求助。所以作者想要告訴我們：要學會在需要的時候尋求幫助。

故選D。

（2023?安徽蕪湖?校聯考模擬預測）

WorkinginHohXil,policeofficerZhaoXinlu'stwomaintasksaretocatchpoachers（偷獵者）andtoprotect

theTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊），especiallywhentheyaregivingbirth.

AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtectionStation.Hehasbeenon

patrol（巡邏）since1997.In2020,snowstormscaughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,

eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.WhenZhaofirstarrivedthere,heexperiencedheadachesandbreathing

difficulties.Hedidn'tgetusedtoituntilthefifthday.

EveryyearinMay,tensofthousandsofantelopesheadforlakesintheheartlandstogivebirth.Forabouttwo

months,ZhaoandhisteamhadstayedattheZonagLakeProtectionStation,intheheartofHohXil,toprotect

antelopesfrompoachers.Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.atWelightafireinthetenttodrive

themaway."Zhaosaid.

Duringthelasttwoyears,Zhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeople

tojoinintheprotectionofHohXil."Thisisapure（純凈的）land.Protectingitisalsoprotectinghu-manbeings.9,

hesaid.

25.HowlonghasZhaoXinluworkedinHohXil?

A.Forabout15years.B.Forabout20years.

C.Forabout26years.D.Forabout30years.

26.WhydidZhaoXinluandhisteamlightafireinthetent?

A.Becausetheywantedtokeepthemselveswarm.

B.Becausetheywantedtolightupthedarknight.

C.Becausetheywantedtotellotherswheretheywerepatrolling.

D.Becausetheywantedtostopdangerousanimalsfromgettingnear.

27.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofZhaoXinhi'sexperiences?

a.ZhaoXinlucametoHohXilandbecameapoliceofficer.

b.ZhaoXinluandhisteamwerecaughtinthesnowstorms.

c.ZhaoXinlujoinedthearmyinTianshui.

d.ZhaoXinluencouragedmorepeopletoprotecttheTibetanantelopes.

e.ZhaoXinlugotusedtotheenvironmentinthenoman'sland.

A.cabedB.acebdC.cebdaD.acbed

【答案】25.C26.D27.A

【導語】本文介紹了趙警官在可可西里的巡邏工作。

25.推理判斷題。根據“Hehasbeenonpatrol（巡邏）since1997.”可知他自1997年以來一直在巡邏，

2023-1997=26,所以他在可可西里工作已經26年了。故選C。

26.細節理解題。根據“Atnight,therewereoftenbrownbearsandwolves.4Welightafireinthetenttodrivethem

away?Zhaosaid.”可知趙警官和他的團隊在帳篷里點火是因為他們想阻止危險的動物靠近。故選D。

27.細節理解題。根據第二段"AfterleavingthearmyinTianshui,ZhaobegantoworkattheHohXilProtection

Station."可知，他先是在Tianshui參軍，然后才來到可可西里成為警察；根據第二段“In2020,snowstorms

caughthimandhisteaminanoman'slandforaslongas18days,eventhoughhewasfamiliarwiththearea.“可

知，他和他的團隊遭遇了暴風雪，且趙警官已經習慣了無人區的生活；根據最后一段“Duringthelasttwoyears,

ZhaosharedhisexperienceswithpeopleacrosstheprovincetocallonmorepeopletojoinintheprotectionofHoh

Xil.”可知趙鼓勵更多的人保護藏羚羊。所以正確順序是：cabed。故選A。

（2023?福建福州?模擬預測）

OnMay2,theWritersGuildofAmerica（美國編劇協會）calledonits11,500memberstobeginastrike（罷

I）inHollywood,California,andNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisthefirstwriters5strikeinmorethan15years,

causingmanynewprojectstostop.

OnebigissuebehindtheWGAstrikeistheuseofAIprograms.TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteor

rewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedassourcematerial.

CreativeAIprogramslikeChatGPTcannowcreatehuman-likeliteraryworks.Writersareworriedthat

mediacompaniesmightsomedayuseAIinsteadofpeopletomakescripts（居U本）formoviesandTVshows.This

mightbringplagiarismproblemsasAIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter5work.

Atthesametime,usingAItowritescriptshasabiginfluenceonwriters9pay.AsWarrenLeight,anexecutive

producer,said,studiosmightletAIcreateafirstdraft（草稿），thenhirepeopletodoaseconddraft,whichpaysless.

Thismakeswriterswantto"nipthatinthebud”.

AIisalreadybeingusedintheentertainmentindustryinotherways,suchasmakingactorsappearyounger

andremovingdirtywords,saidFortunemagazine.AlthoughAIisnotsettoreplacehumanwritersanytimesoon,

thepossibilityisstillthere.AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice-chairoftheWGA'sDisabledWritersCommittee

toldReuters,taThisisacrisis（危機）forwriters.

28.WhatisthemainreasonfortheWGAmembers9strike?

A.ManywriterscannotfindjobswithoutAL

B.Thewriterswantaraisefortheirhardwork.

C.Writersdon'twantAItobeusedtocreateandrewritescripts.

D.ManynewprojectswererecentlystoppedbecauseoftheuseofAL

29.WhatdotheplagiarismproblemsinParagraph3referto?

A.WriterscreatingscriptsbasedonAIdrafts.

B.Writerscopyingotherwriters5works.

C.AIproducingnocreativeworks.

D.AIwritingscriptsbasedonawriter'sworks.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Writersarehappytoseethat.

B.Writerswanttostopthatfromhappening.

C.Writersdon'tcareaboutthat.

D.Writersthinksit'spossible.

31.WhatmightbeJamesPerry'sidea?

A.AIbringsasenseofcrisistowriters.

B.AIisaffectingtheindustryinapositiveway.

C.AIwillreplacewriterssoon.

D.AIdoingmostjobsisahistoricaltrend.

32.Whafsthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikerequiringlimitsonAIuse.

B.ThefunctionsofAIinlife.

C.OpinionsonAIuse.

D.ThedisadvantagesofAIinlife.

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。

28.細節理解題。根據第二段“TheysaidthatAInotbeallowedtowriteorrewriteliterarymaterialorbeusedas

sourcematerial."（他們說，AI不被允許編寫或改寫文學材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罷工的原

因是不想使用AI編寫或改寫文學材料或用作素材，故選Co

29.細節理解題。根據第三段“AIusuallycreatesscriptsbasedonawriter9work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品

創建劇本）可知抄襲問題就是AI通常是基于作家的作品創建劇本。故選D。

30.句意猜測題。根據第四段“Thismakeswriterswantto'nipthatinthebud'."（這使得作家們想要“把它扼殺

在萌芽狀態”。）可知，作家想從開始就阻止這個問題發生，故選B。

31.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"AsJamesPerry,aTVactorandvice一chairoftheWGA'sDisabledWriters

CommitteetoldReuters,"Thisisacrisis（危機）forwriters.'"可知JamesPerry認為這是所有作家的一次危機，

會給他們帶來危機感，故選A。

32.主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了要求限制人工智能使用的罷工。故選A。

（2023?福建福州?模擬預測）

Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledALion's

Traveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheiradventure.

Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightforwaterwitha

rhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死）.Onlytheyoungestone,namedRedRibbon,isstillalive.Aftergoing

throughmanydifficulties,hefinallybecomesthelionking.

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends,thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers,thedetermination（決

/Q?）todealwithchallenges,andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteaches

meagreatlesson:Thosewhocannotdefeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficulties

duringtheirlifetime.Weshouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbetterselves.

Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreadersan

immersive（沉浸的）experience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsinthe

realworld.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）it!

33.WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?

A.Howtosurviveinthewild.B.Howtobealionking.

C.Theadventuresoffivelions.D.Thefightsamonglions.

34.Howdoesthethirdliondieinthebook?

A.Itdrowns.B.Itdiesinafightforwater.

C.Itiskilledbyahunter.D.Itiskilledbyagiraffe.

35.Fromthestory,thewriterlearnedthat.

A.passionisthekeytoagoodlife

B.goodfriendsarethetreasuresoflife

C.weshoulddefeatpeoplewhochallengeus

D.difficultiescan'tstopusfrombeingourbetterselves

36.Whydoesthewriterrecommendthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperiencewithvividdetails.

B.Becauseithasgreatpicturesdrawnbyfamouspainters.

C.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestory.

37.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.HappyHourB.ScienceStudyC.ReadingAdviceD.StarStories

【答案】33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了《雄獅去流浪》這部小說中，五個雄性獅子流浪的故事。從故事中我

們學到了：困難如果不能擊敗我們，最終將成就我們。

33.主旨大意題。根據第二段"Thebooktellsthesto