大學(xué)英語預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thecompanyhasshownagreat______________inthepastfewyears.

A.increaseB.improvementC.progressD.development

2.Sheisvery______________;shenevergivesuphalfway.

A.patientB.persistentC.energeticD.careful

3.Theteacher'swordshaveagreat______________onusstudents.

A.effectB.influenceC.influenceD.impact

4.The______________oftheprojectistobuildanewhighway.

A.aimB.purposeC.aimD.purpose

5.Heisa______________person;heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.kindB.friendlyC.helpfulD.helpful

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedinasmallvillage.Everyweekend,myfathertookmetothe______________marketinthenearestcity.Iremembertheexcitementofseeingallthecolorful______________,the______________soundsoftheanimals,andthe______________smellofthefood.

Oneday,myfatherandIwerewalkingthroughthemarketwhenwesawa______________womansellinghandcrafteddolls.Thedollswere______________andbeautiful,andIcouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthem.IaskedmyfatherifIcouldbuyone,buthesaidwedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

Afewweekslater,myfatherboughtanew______________forme.Iwasso______________thatIthoughtitwasthemostbeautifulgiftintheworld.Ishowedittoallmyfriendsatschool,andtheywereall______________.

Now,manyyearslater,Istillrememberthatdayinthemarket.Itwasa______________daythattaughtmethevalueof______________.

1.A.nearestB.nearestC.nearestD.nearest

2.A.goodsB.productsC.thingsD.items

3.A.strangeB.loudC.pleasantD.unpleasant

4.A.deliciousB.deliciousC.deliciousD.delicious

5.A.poorB.poorC.poorD.poor

6.A.oldB.oldC.oldD.old

7.A.happyB.happyC.happyD.happy

8.A.funnyB.funnyC.funnyD.funny

9.A.specialB.specialC.specialD.special

10.A.moneyB.moneyC.moneyD.money

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

SectionA

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,affectingeverythingfromourpersonalrelationshipstoourprofessionalendeavors.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,weareincreasinglyvulnerabletoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Itisessentialtobecautiousabouttheinformationweshareandtousestrongpasswordsandothersecuritymeasurestoprotectouronlineidentities.

Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,itiseasierthaneverforfalseormisleadinginformationtogoviral.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,fromaffectingpublicopiniontounderminingscientificresearch.Itiscrucialtocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationweencounterandtobewaryofunverifiedclaims.

Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,allowingpeoplefromallwalksoflifetolearnandgrow.Ithasalsofacilitatedglobalconnectivity,enablingustoconnectwithothersacrosstheworldandtoshareourexperiencesandperspectives.

11.WhatisoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwiththeInternet?

A.LossofprivacyB.SpreadofmisinformationC.IncreasedcostofcommunicationD.Decreasedjobopportunities

12.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheft?

A.BysharingpersonalinformationonlineB.ByusingweakpasswordsC.BybeingcautiousabouttheinformationtheyshareD.Byignoringsecuritymeasures

13.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscussthenegativeaspectsoftheInternetB.TohighlightthebenefitsoftheInternetC.TocomparetheInternetwithotherformsofcommunicationD.ToproposesolutionstothechallengesoftheInternet

SectionB

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlyessentialformaintainingphysicalhealthbutalsoformentalwell-being.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.

Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisetochoosefrom,eachwithitsownbenefits.Aerobicexercises,suchasrunningandswimming,aregreatforimprovingcardiovascularhealth.Strengthtrainingexercises,suchasliftingweights,canhelpbuildmuscleandincreasebonedensity.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyoga,canimprovejointmobilityandreducetheriskofinjury.

Itisimportanttofindanexerciseroutinethatsuitsyourlifestyleandinterests.Whetheryouprefergroupclasses,soloworkouts,oroutdooractivities,therearemanyoptionsavailable.Thekeyistomakeexercisearegularpartofyourlifeandtoenjoytheprocess.

14.Whatarethemainbenefitsofregularexercise?

A.Improvedphysicalhealthandmentalwell-beingB.IncreasedriskofchronicdiseasesC.DecreasedenergylevelsD.Highercostofliving

15.Whatistheauthor'smainpointaboutexerciseroutines?

A.TheyshouldbeexpensiveB.TheyshouldbetailoredtoindividualpreferencesC.TheyshouldbeavoidedatallcostsD.Theyshouldbemandatoryforeveryone

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

16.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。”

17.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“閱讀是一種很好的放松方式，它可以幫助我們減輕壓力。”

18.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“健康飲食和適量運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于保持良好的身體狀況至關(guān)重要。”

六、寫作（15分）

19.Writeashortessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeople."Youshouldincludeanintroduction,abodyparagraph,andaconclusion.

試卷答案如下：

一、詞匯理解與運(yùn)用（每題2分，共20分）

1.B.improvement

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“公司在過去幾年里取得了很大的進(jìn)步”，應(yīng)選表示“進(jìn)步”的詞，improvement符合語境。

2.B.persistent

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“她非常堅(jiān)持不懈，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)半途而廢”，應(yīng)選表示“堅(jiān)持不懈”的詞，persistent符合語境。

3.B.influence

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“老師的話對(duì)我們學(xué)生有很大的影響”，應(yīng)選表示“影響”的詞，influence符合語境。

4.B.purpose

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“項(xiàng)目的目的是修建一條新的公路”，應(yīng)選表示“目的”的詞，purpose符合語境。

5.C.helpful

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“他是一個(gè)樂于助人的人，總是愿意幫助別人”，應(yīng)選表示“樂于助人”的詞，helpful符合語境。

二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

1.A.nearest

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我父親帶我去最近的城市的一個(gè)市場(chǎng)”，應(yīng)選表示“最近的”的詞，nearest符合語境。

2.A.goods

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我看到所有五顏六色的商品”，應(yīng)選表示“商品”的詞，goods符合語境。

3.B.loud

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“動(dòng)物們的嘈雜聲”，應(yīng)選表示“嘈雜”的詞，loud符合語境。

4.C.delicious

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“食物的香味”，應(yīng)選表示“美味”的詞，delicious符合語境。

5.D.poor

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“那天在市場(chǎng)上，我們沒錢”，應(yīng)選表示“貧窮”的詞，poor符合語境。

6.A.old

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我父親給我買了一個(gè)新的玩具”，應(yīng)選表示“舊的”的詞，old符合語境。

7.B.happy

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我非常高興，覺得這是世界上最美妙的禮物”，應(yīng)選表示“高興”的詞，happy符合語境。

8.C.funny

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“我的朋友們都覺得很好笑”，應(yīng)選表示“好笑”的詞，funny符合語境。

9.A.special

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“那是一個(gè)特別的日子”，應(yīng)選表示“特別”的詞，special符合語境。

10.C.money

解析思路：根據(jù)句意“那是一個(gè)關(guān)于金錢的價(jià)值的日子”，應(yīng)選表示“金錢”的詞，money符合語境。

四、閱讀理解（每題3分，共30分）

SectionA

11.B.Spreadofmisinformation

解析思路：根據(jù)第二段“隨著分享信息的便利，虛假或誤導(dǎo)性信息更容易傳播”，可知這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)。

12.C.Bybeingcautiousabouttheinformationtheyshare

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段“我們需要謹(jǐn)慎地分享信息”，可知這是保護(hù)自己免受身份盜竊的方法。

13.B.TohighlightthebenefitsoftheInternet

解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“盡管有這些挑戰(zhàn)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然提供了許多好處”，可知文章的主要目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處。

SectionB

14.A.Improvedphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being

解析思路：根據(jù)第一段“定期鍛煉不僅對(duì)保持身體健康至關(guān)重要，也對(duì)心理健康至關(guān)重要”，可知這是鍛煉的主要好處。

15.B.Theyshouldbetailoredtoindividualpreferences

解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段“找到適合你生活方式和興趣的鍛煉計(jì)劃”，可知作者的主要觀點(diǎn)是鍛煉計(jì)劃應(yīng)該根據(jù)個(gè)人偏好來定制。

五、翻譯（每題5分，共20分）

16.Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshaveundergoneatremendouschange.

解析思路：將“隨著科技的進(jìn)步”翻譯為“Withtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology”，將“我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化”翻譯為“ourliveshaveundergoneatremendouschange”。

17.Readingisagreatwaytorelax;itcanhelpusrelievestress.

解析思路：將“閱讀是一種很好的放松方式”翻譯為“Readingisagreatwaytorelax”，將“它可以幫助我們減輕壓力”翻譯為“itcanhelpusrelievestress”。

18.Ahealthydietandmoderateexerciseareessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalcondition.

解析思路：將“