2025年外研版英語高考知識點精練試題解析一、聽力第一節(共60題)B.TheimportanceoflisteningtoEnglishA.It'smoreinterestiExplanation:Themanstatesinterestingthanothermeththeirsummerpllocallibrarythissummer,"whichcorresExplanation:Theteachersays,“Remember,Sarah,you5、Youwillhearaconversationbetwplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.B.Haveapicnicsuggestinghavingapicnic,whichcoQuestion:Accordingtothetalk,whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingA.Itimprovestheirmemory.B.ItteachesthemaboutdiffereC.IthelpsthemdevelopbetExplanation:Thespeakerinthetalkabroaderperspective."ThisstatementalignswithooneofthebenefitsofreadingOptionsAandCarenotmentionedasdirectbenefitsofreadingidiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListentotheconversationandanswithherfriendsonSunday.Mikeexpressesthattheyplantogohikingtogether.schoolproject.ListentothedialoQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheschoolproject?D.AresearchpaperExplanation:TheteacherscienceexperimentandtheyThedialoguedoesnotmentionbookreports,historyprpapers,makingthescienceexperiment9、YouhearaconversationbA.GohikinginthemountaiAnswer:B)Stayhomeandwatchmovies.Question:WhatisthemaingoaloftheB.Topromotehealthyeatinghabits.C.Toincreasethenumberofparksinthecity.Answer:B)TopromotehealthyeatExplanation:ThenewsreportstatesthattheinitiativpublicabouttheimportanceofhealthyeatingandtoprovidemoreaccesstofrfruitsandvegetablesinunderservedarWhatarethetwostudentsmainlyExplanation:Thetwostudentsaxplanation:ThepassagespecificallymentionsAlbertdplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiQuestion:WhatactivitydoesExplanation:Intheconvngtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingifExplanation:Thespeakerinthetalkimprovememoryandcognitivefunbenefitsofregularexercise.ThereforeW:HaveyouheardaboutthenewshoppingmalM:Yeah,Iheardit'sgoingtobehuge!TheQ:WhatarethespeakeA:ThenewshoppingExplanation:Thespeake.TheymentionthatitwillhaveavarietyofstordAnearthquakeofmagnitude6.2strucknearthecityofPortCityyesevening.Theearthquakehascausedsigniinfrastructure.Accordingtothemayor,atleast100peohassentemergencyteamstoassistinthereliefQ:WhatisthemaintopicofthenewsC:SearchandrescuD:Thenationalgovernment'sresponse.Itmentionsthemagnitudeoftheearthquake,tongoingreliefefforts.OptionB,“Anearthquaketopicofthereport.A.SheisnotsureaboutExplanation:Thewomanuses“I'mnotsureB.HerealizedheneedsmoretimetoprepD.Herealizedthatthecourseisnotrelevanttohismajor.Explanation:Themanmentions"Inasthereasonforchanginghismind,indicatingthathewantsB.ThemanissuggestingabookonbusiExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshehasbeenmeaningtoreadanewbyaparticularauthor,indicatingherinterestinTheman'sresponsesupportsthis,suggestingthatheA.TheexperimentinvolvesmixingdB.TheteacherisdemonstratinghowtouseC.ThestudentsaremeasuringthegrowthofplanD.TheexperimentisabouttheeffectsExplanation:Theteachermentionstheeffectsoftemperatureonasubstanceandtheimportanceofcontrollingvariables.Thisindicatesthatabouttheeffectsoftemperaturementionedintheconversation.21、Youwillhearaweekendplans.ListenandanswC.GohikinginthemountExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheanupcomingproject.ListenandanswerWhatistheprojectaB.Designingaposter.Explanation:Theteachersays,“Theprojectascienceexperiment.Youwillneedtoworkingrthattheprojectinvolvesconductingascienceexperiment.C.ThemanshouldExplanation:Thewoman'sphrase“Youcan'tteachanespeciallyiftheyareolder.Therefore,thecorrectanswerithedifficultythemanmightfaceofthelibrary?A.Hedoesn'twanttoC.Hedoesn'tD.Hedoesn'tliketheatmosphereofExplanation:ThemansuggestsmeetodiscusssomtheconversationwillbeQuestion:WhatdoesthestudentwhA.Gohikinginthemountains.Explanation:ThestudentmentionsthattheyhaveaftothespeechandanswQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemExplanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthatregulareenergylevels,makingiteasiertoperconcentrationandbetterbenefitmentionedintheplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowinC.Haveapicnicaschoolproject.ListeQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheproject?B.ResearchingahistoricaC.CreatingaExplanation:Theteachermentionsthattheprojeresearchandpresentahistoricalevent.TheritingabookrevieworcreatingarExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementcarefullyandansQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?B.AbreakthroughC.AnenvironmentalD.AnaturaldExplanation:ThenewsreportfmakingBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions31、Youwillhearaconplans.Listentotheconversation32、YouwillhearashoQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularD.AlloftheaboveExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakermentionsthatregularimproveconcentration,leadtobettersleep,andincreaTherefore,thecorrectansweris“Alloftheabove.”33、Question:WhatdA.ThemanisworriedabouB.Thewomanistootiredtowork.D.ThewomanisnotworkinghardExplanation:Thephrase“Youreallyneedtorelaxmore”suggeststhatthemanisconcernedaboutthewoman'sstressB.ShehasapriorenC.Shedoesn'tthinkthemeetingisExplanation:Thewoman'sresponseindicatesthatshehasanwhichisa"priorengagemeA.TeamworkisunnecessaryB.TeamworkisessentialforthesuccessoftheC.TheprojectisdesignedtoExplanation:Theteacheroftheproject,indicatingthatitplaysacrucialroleinachievingB.ThestudentisworriedabD.ThestudentisunsureaboutExplanation:Thestudentexpressesconcernsaboutthediffiassignment,suggestingthattheymightfinditchallenQuestion:WhatmoviedidtheAnswer:B)Ahorrormovie.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomnightbecausethehorrormoviewassoscary."ThisindicatesthaQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeofC.TocelebratetheciAnswer:B)Toraisefundsforchandtheproceedswillgotosupportlocalcommunityprthemainpurposeoftheschoolproject.ListencarefullyandWhatisthemaintopicoftB.TheimportanceofteamworkintheproExplanation:TheconversationfocusesontheimportanceofteamworkintheA.Toreadalotofbooks.B.TofocusonwritingC.Tobepatientandpersistent.Explanation:Intheinterview,theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofbeingpatientandpersistentinthewritingA.Theimportanceofexercise.B.ThebenefitsofaheaD.TheadvantagesoflivinginabigciAnswer:C)Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonhowtechnologyhaslife,includingbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.A.HesupportsitandbelievesitwillimproveC.HeisindiAnswer:B)HeisagainstitandExplanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernsaboutthenewpolicy,thatitwillputadditionalpreweekendplans.ListenandanswQuestion:WhataretheExplanation:Intheconversationresponds,“Thatsoundsinteresting.Iwasthinkingofvisitingittoanupcomingassignment.LisQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicofthedialogExplanation:Theteacherbtopicofthedeadlinefortheassignmeplans.ListenandanswerdreadonSaturdaymorning.Ineedtocatchuponsomebooks46、YouwillhearashortQuestion:WhatdoesthechefsayisthemostimportantpartoExplanation:Intheinterview,thechefstates,“Ibelievethpartofcookingisthequalityoftheingredients.Youcanhavethebestrecipe,butwithoutgoodingredients,thedishwon'tbeasHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebooktheyrecentlyread?解析：在對話中，女士提到她最近讀的那本書讓她感到非常驚訝，因為書中的情節出乎她的意料。因此，她對于這本書的感覺是感到“amazed”(驚訝的)。解析：在采訪中，廚師提到烹飪在家中的好處，包括能夠控制食材的質量，從而保證健康。因此，他建議在家烹飪比外出就餐更"healthy"(健康的)。Question:WhatisExplanation:Intheconversation,themanQuestion:WhydoesthewomaA.SheworkedtoohardB.Shedidn'thaveExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'vebeensobusythatIdidn'tgetmuchsleep."Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“abookongaQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeoftheeventmentionedD.ToeducatepExplanation:Thenewsyesterdaytocelebrateits100thpurposeoftheeventwastocelebratethecity'sanA.ThenoisefromB.Thelackofaprivatebathroom.D.ThebadweatherExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthattheroomisnearthestreet,andmanrespondsbysaying,"Oh,that'snotgood.Ican'ts54、Question:WhatdoesB.WaituntilmorningtorC.IgnoretheissueandcoAnswer:A)Callthehotelmanager.Explanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernaboutreplies,“Youproblem."Thisimpliesthatthdiscussingtheirstudyplans.ListentotheExplanation:Intheconversation,LilyasksTomabout“I'mstudyingBusiness.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisdiscussinghislatestresearchQuestion:WhatisthemainfocusofD.SpaceexplExplanation:Duringtheinterview,Dr.Smithmentionstha“developingnewrenewableenergysources.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.57、Youwillhearschoolproject.ListencareWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TheimportanceofteamworkinschoolB.ThedifficultiestheyarefacingExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundth58、YouwillhearaWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasA.Improvedmentalhealth.D.Reducedriskofchronicdiseases.Explanation:Themonologuediscussesthementalandphysicalbenefcognitiveabilities.However,itdoesnotmentionthereducedriskofchronicdiseasesasabenefitofexercise.weekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatarethetwostudentsplanningA.Gotothemovies.versationbegiftheywanttovisitthemuseumthisweekend.Thesecondstudentagrees,inthattheyhaveplannedtogorecentsportsevent,withaclearmenotmentionedaswinnersinthereport.二、聽力第二節(共36題)W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtotalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Cananyonetellmewhatexercisedoesforourbodies?fQuestion:WhatdoesexercisedoD.ItmakesusgainweighExplanation:Thecorrect2、聽力原文：W:Hello,thisistheweatherdaywithahighof25degreesCelsius.ThewindisexpecM:Thatsoundsperfectforapicnic.ButbecarefulA.It'scloudyandB.It'ssunnywithahiD.It'scoolwithExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecausetheweathergoingtobeasunny3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingdvisitingthisweekendandheplansto4、YouwillhearalectureabouttheimpAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularA.Improvedmemory.C.DecreasedeExplanation:Thelecturediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise,andoneofthepointsmentionedisthatitcanhelpimprovememory.thecorrectanswerisA.Improvedmemory.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetwplans.ListentotheconversationandanswerthefollowinWhatactivitydothestudentsC.HaveapicnicintheExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusstheirplansfweekend.TheymentiongoingtotheparkandhavingapicnictogetAccordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregularA.ImprovedconcentraB.Enhancedmemory.Answer:C.Increasedenergylevels.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularexercise.ThespeakerspecificallymentioandanswerthefoB.ImprovingmedicalD.Explainingthetheoryofevolution.Explanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthatthescientist'sthetheoryofevolutionhashadaprofoundimpactonthescientificcommunity.upcomingsciencefairproject.LQuestion:WhatistheprojecttopicthatthetwostudentsA.TheeffectsofclimatechanB.TheefficiencyofdifferentC.Theimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalD.TheroleofbacteriainhumanExplanation:Theconversationrevealsthatthestudentsarediscussdifferentrenewableenergysources,suchascanbeefficienta9、Question:WhatisthemaintopicofB.Theimportanceoflisteninginrelationships.C.ThebenefitsoflearD.Thechallengesofbeingmultilingual.Explanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofrelationships,whichisacentralthemetvalueofbeingagoodlistenerinpersonal10、Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatA.IthelpsthemgainadeeperunderstandingC.ItimprovestheirchancesofgeExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatbeingaindividualsgainadeeperunderstandingofwhyitisessentialtobeanplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiQuestion:WhatactivitydothetwoTheymentionthattheywanttovisicarefullyandansQuestion:Whatisthemainfindingoftherecentscientificstudy?A.Anewplanethasbeendiscovered.B.AnewtreatmentforaC.AnewelementhasbeExplanation:Inthenewsreport,theanchordiscussestherecentdofanewelement.Thereportemphasizesthesignificanceofthisdiscoveryinthefieldofchemistry.Hence,thecorrefortheweekend.ListenB.Visitanearbypark.Explanation:ThegirListentothelectureandanswertheWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofregulareA.ImprovedmentalExplanation:Althoughregularexercisehasnumerousbenefits,enhancedisnotmentionedasoneoftheminthphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsofexercise.weekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I'mgoingttomorrowmorning.HowaboutyQuestion:WhatinspiredtheauthortowriteherA.ApersonalexperienceB.Ahistoricaltheinspirationforhernovelwasapersonalexperienceratherth17、YouwillhearacExplanation:ThemanmentionsthatheisplonSunday,whichisindicatedbyhisresponsetothewomanhisweekendplans.Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?C.DecreasedenExplanation:Thelecturespecificallyshowntoimprovememoryandcognitanswer.OptionsBandCaretheoppositeofthebenefitsmentiQuestion:WhatdoesthewomanplanAnswer:C)Takeawalkinthepark.n,thewomanmentionsftakingawalkintheparkthisSaturdaymorning."ThisindicatesthatherplforSaturdaymo20、Youwillhearashorthabits.ListentoQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whichAnswer:D)BalancednuExplanation:Thelectureremphasizestheimportancegoodhealth,statingthatconsumingavarietyoffoodsensuresthat21、Youwillhearaconversationbetweenplans.ListencExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I'mthinkingofgoinghikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Thisindicatesthatheplanstogohiking22、YouwillhearashortAccordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.IthelpsyousleepbetterB.ItincreasesyourriskofinjuryC.ItmakesyoumoretD.ItreducesyourenergylevelsExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Regularexercisecanpatterns,makingiteasiertofallasleoneofthebenefitsofregularexerciseisthatithelpsyousleepbetter.plans.ListentotheconversationanExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthespeakersmentionsthattheytothepassageandansWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofrecycling.B.Thenegativeeffectsofpollution.C.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthenegativeeffectsofpollutionontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Itmentionsvariouspollutionsourcesandtheirandrenewableenergyarementioned,theyarenotthemainfocusofthepassage.C.HaveapicnicwithhisfamilyatthelocalparkonSuQuestion:WhichcityisexpectedtohavethehighesttemperaturExplanation:Accordihightemperatureof32degreesCelsiuWhatdidthemanthinkaboutthefoodattheneA.ThefoodwastooexpAnswer:B)Thefoodwasverydelxplanation:Intheconversation,themansaydwasabsolutelydelicious.Ihaven'Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularB.ItcanimprovC.ItcanmakeyoumoretExplanation:Thespeakermentions,“Regularexerciseasleepfasterandaschoolproject.ListentotD.AliteraturerExplanation:Theconversationindicatesthattheyreenactmentfortheirschoolproject,whichiassembly.ListentoB.ThewinnersofarecentsportscompetitionD.Theintroduction