PresentationUnit3

KeepFitSectionA

Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?GrammarFocus(3a-3d)語法課公開課

單元主題范疇：人與自我單元主題內容：身心健康PresentationLearningObjectives1.通過觀看視頻和圖片，能夠正確地回答問題和完成句子，能夠用名詞性物主代詞談論物品的所屬，能夠通過觀察、分析和歸納語法規則，深入理解并準確辨析名詞性物主代詞和頻度副詞的表意功能。（學習理解）2.能夠理解并正確運用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。學生能夠識別并正確使用頻度副詞（always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never）；能夠運用所學語法結構進行關于運動和鍛煉頻率的交流。（學習理解，應用實踐）3.能夠調查班級同學的運動習慣，并制作一個報告，熟練運用目標語言介紹班級同學的運動習慣，并在班級分享。（遷移創新）PresentationWatchandsayLet'swatchavideoandanswerthequestions.Howmanysportsnamesdoesthevideotalkabout?Whatarethey?baseballbasketballvolleyballfootballdivingswimmingskiingskatingtennisbadmintonfencingboxingPresentationFindtheownerHello,I’mMs.Gao,thecoach(教練)ofthesportscentre.Therearesomesportsitemsinthegym.

Let’sfindtheowners.PresentationIsthisbaseballgloveyours?Yes,that’s____(I).Thankyou.mine=minemybaseballglovePresentationIsthisyourexercisemat?No,it’snotmine.It’s_____(they).theirs=theirstheirexercisematPresentationWhosebadmintonracketisthis?It’snot_____(my).Ithinkit’s_________(HanLin).___has“HL”onit.His=mineHanLin’sHisbadmintonracketHanLin’s=HanLin’s

badmintonracketHisPresentationWhosebasketballisthis?Lilyalwaysplaysbasketball.Ithinkit’s____(her).hers=herbasketballhersPresentationLet'swatchavideoandfillintheblanks..Myhairis________.Yourhairis________.Hishairis________.Herhairis________.Ourhairis________.Yourhairis________.Theirhairis________.mineyourshishersoursyourstheirsPossessiveadjectivesPossessivepronounsNounsPresentationReadthesentences.Decidewhatthepronounsinboldreferto.3a確定加粗的代詞指的是什么。=yourbaseballglove=mybaseballglove=hisbadmintonracketTheyareall________________.possessivepronouns名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+被指代的名詞。Presentation單數復數第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞含義Fillintheblanks.myyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的Whatspellingrulesdoyoufind?名物代=形物代+名詞其后不能接名詞PresentationFillintheblanks.名詞性物主代詞PresentationThisbaseballgloveis_____.Isthatjumprope______?Those

running

shoes

are

_____.Thattennisracketis____.These

exercise

mats

are

____.The

badminton

bats

on

the

playground

are_____.Presentation物主代詞的用法它在句中作______，修飾______。定語名詞形容詞性物主代詞它在句中可作______、______、______等。作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式由_______________所指代的名詞的數來決定。主語賓語表語名詞性物主代詞Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblue,andyoursispink.Theredbikeisyoursandtheblueoneismine.名詞性物主代詞Presentation1.名詞性物主代詞在句中可以作主語用作主語時,謂語動詞應隨所指對象的數而定.Thisisherbluepencil.Mineisgreenandhisisred.形容詞性物主代詞作定語名詞性物主代詞在句中作主語2.名詞性物主代詞在句中可以作表語Isthisshuttlecockyours?

Yes,it’smine.表語3.名詞性物主代詞在句中可以作賓語Iboughtthisshuttlecockyesterday.Wheredidyoubuyyours?賓語PresentationPresentation有“名”則"形“，無“名”則“名”c.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.d.名詞性物主代詞可以用在介詞of的后面，相當于“of+名詞所有格”——名詞的雙重屬格。Somefriendsofherswillcomeheretomorrow.她的幾個朋友明天將到這兒來。Twoclassmatesofmysister'scametoseeheryesterday.我妹妹的兩位同學昨天來看過她。PresentationWhosebooksarethese?Whoseschoolbagisthis?TheyareAnna’sbooks.ItisTom’sschoolbag.TheyareAnna’s.ItisTom’s.所有格修飾的詞，如果前面剛剛提到，可以省略，避免重復。Presentation3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectpronouns.1.A:Dad,wherearemytennisshoes?AndTom’s?B:Yoursarerighthere.

areoverthere.2.A:Whosebadmintonracketisthat?Itlooksjustlikemine!B:It’sSarah’s.It’snot

!3.A:WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?Isityours?B:Yes,it’s

.Thanks!4.A:Aretheseourbaseballs?B:No,they’renot

.TheybelongtoEmmaandElla.They’re

.在那邊屬于(某人)Thebookismine.=Thebookbelongstome.Hisyoursmineours/yourstheirs=Tom’stennisshoes=Histennisshoes=yourbadmintonracket=myT-shirt=our/yourbaseballs=

theirbaseballsWhatdothepronounsreferto?Presentation3bCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectpronouns.mineourstheirsWhatdoesbelongtomean?A.beinterestedinB.besimilartoC.beownedby=Whose

T-shirt

is

it?=They’reEmmaandElla’sPresentationCompletetheconversationswiththecorrectpronouns.MissLi:

Hello,Peter.

Did

you

lose

somcthing?MissLi:Letmesee...Ah,hereitis.Isthis______?MissLi:Oh!Isee.Howaboutthisone?Isthis_______?MissLi:You'rewelcome.Bytheway,isthisexercisemat______too?MissLi:OK.Howaboutthesetennisrackets?MissLi:

Thankyou.Haveaniceday!Peter:

Yes,mysoccerball.Peter:No.______isredandwhite.Thisoneis

blueandwhite.Peter:Yes,it's______.Thanks!Peter:No.Ithinkit'sLily's._____isgrey,butmineis

blue.Peter:KittyandLucylikeplayingtennis.Ithinktheyare______.I’lltellthemtocomeandcheck.Peter:Thanks.Youtoo.Bye!Lost&FoundyoursMineyoursmineHersyourstheirsPresentation3aReadthesentences.Circletheadverbsoffrequencyandputtheminorderfromtheleasttothemostoften.never(從不)＜hardlyever(幾乎不)＜seldom(很少)＜often(經常)＜usually(通常)頻度副詞（寬泛）具體頻率表達Frequencywordstellus_________somethingtakesplace.howoftenPresentationFillinthefrequencyadverbsinthefollowingcorrectpositions.alwaysneverhardlyever/seldomusuallyoftensometimes100%70%50%20%5%0%alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever通常常常有時幾乎不從不10%seldom很少總是Presentation頻率副詞頻度副詞表示某一動作或狀態出現的頻率，即在一定時間內某一動作或狀態重復出現的次數，常用來回答howoften引導的特殊疑問句。①不表示具體次數的頻度副詞（按頻率從高到低排列）語法概述1頻度副詞的種類2②表示具體的頻率時，通常用onceaweek(一周一次)、twiceamonth(一個月兩次)、threetimesayear(一年三次)等，此類頻率短語一般位于句尾。eg:IusetheInternettwiceaweek.我一周使用兩次互聯網。

LiMingandhisparentsgototheparkthreeorfourtimesamonth.

李明和他的父母一個月去公園三四次。Presentation頻度副詞的位置3Shealwaysgetsupat6:30.Weusuallyplayfootballafterschool.HesometimeswatchesTV.Ihardlyevergooutthesedays.Lucydoesn’tusuallydoherhomework.Heisoftenlateforschool.Icanneverforgetit.

Rule：frequencyadverbs通常放在be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Sometimes

hegoestoworkbybus.但是sometimes位置比較靈活，可放在句首或句末。Igoskatingsometimes.Presentation頻度副詞的提問4

對頻度副詞進行提問常用howoften，表示“多久一次”。是用于提問表示________的特殊疑問詞組。其答語應為表示_____的副詞或副詞組。句子的時態一般是_____________,也可以是一般過去時。—Howoftendoeshecomehere？他多久來一次這里？

—Onceaweek.一周一次?！咎貏e提醒】howmanytimes意為“多少次”，對次數進行提問。答語常為“Once./Twice./基數詞（大于2）+times.”頻率頻率一般現在時態Presentation“次數”的表達方法一次once，

兩次twice，這些表次數的詞后與一段時間連用，表示動作多長時間發生幾次，即動作的頻率。如：

onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear

twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayearthreetimesaday/aweek/…三次或三次以上用基數詞加上times,

three

times,five

times,one

hundred

times.記憶口訣:

一次兩次特殊記，三次及以上有規律，“基數詞+times”要牢記！PresentationWhatisthemandoing?Ishejogginginthemorningorintheevening?

Why

doyouthinkso?Doyoulikejogging?Howoftendoyoudoit?Let'slookatthepictureandanswertheanswer.HeisjoggingInthemorningPresentation3cCompletethepassagewithalways,usually,sometimes,seldom,ornever.在工作日befullof充滿n.精力;能量usuallysometimesseldomneveralwaysjog慢跑hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用三單PresentationWhatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?Howoftendoesthemanjog?Whattimeofadaydoeshejog?Why?Underwhatcircumstances(條件)doeshenot

jog?Why?Whydoesthemanlikejogging?Doyouagree

withhim?usuallysometimesseldomneveralwaysIlovejogging!Threetimesaweekormore.Inthemorning.Because

theairiscleanandhecanhearbirdssinging.He’sfullofenergyafterjogging.Heseldom/neverjogswhenheisbusyortired.Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheman?Keepingfitishard!But

henevergivesup!Presentation3dIngroups,askoneanotherhowyoukeepfit.Takenotesandgiveareport.Inourgroup,manystudentsliketodosportandexercise.LinTaojogseveryday...Youcanasklikethese:□Isthis/Arethese.?□Whose…isthis/arethese?□Whatsport/exercisedoyoudo?□Howoftendoyou…?□Whatelsedoyoudotokeepfit?□Where/When/Who/Howlong…lnourgroup,manystudentsliketodosportsandexercise.LinTaojogseverydayandplaysbadmintontwiceaweek.HanLilikesplayingping-pong,andsheplaysitonceaweek,usuallyatweekends.WangLiangplaysbasketballthreetimesaweek.IlikeChinesekungfuanddoiteverymorning.Exercisingcanhelpustokeepfit.Startexercisingnow!Howwellcanyoudothesethings?VerywellOKNeedswork1.Talkaboutfrequency;2.Payattentiontothethirdperson;3.Loud,fluentandconfident;4.Bodylanguageandemotions.PresentationExerciseisgoodforus.Keepexercising.Presentationbelong/b??l???/vi.屬于;應在(某處);適應;合得來;詞講練belongto一般不用于進行時態以及被動語態，常用于以下幾種情況：①belongto意為“屬于”,其中to是介詞，后面一般接名詞或人稱代詞作賓語。②belongto后還可跟表示團隊、組織、地域等的名詞，表示“是……的成員”。③“物+belong(s)to+人”可轉換為"物+be+名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞”。1.Does

this

book

belong

to

you?

2.Shebelongstotheschoolcomputerclub.

3.The

housebelongs

tomy

uncle.=The

house

is

my

uncle's.例Thisbikedoesn't______(belong)tome.It'sTom’s.2.She______(belong)toafamoussinginggroup.3.Thebeautifulpaintingbelongsto____(he).belongbelongshimPresentationhear/h?r/v.聽見;聽;聽到;聽說;審理;傾聽;得知;注意聽;詞講練【常見搭配】hearof...聽說...hearfromsb.收到某人來信hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事（全過程、結果）hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事（動作的進行狀態）Myauntwon’tevenhearofit.我姑姑甚至都沒聽說過這個。Sheheardfromhersisterlastweek.她上周收到了她姐姐的信。Iheardhimsaythat.我聽到他說過那個。Ihearhersinging