PAGE1-仿真模擬(五)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhichteamdoesTomjoin?A．Thetabletennisteam.B．Thevolleyballteam.C．Thetennisteam.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Ordersomepaper.B．Completetheorderform.C．Havetheprinterrepaired.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Keeptrying.B．Buyanewcamera.C．Learnphotographyfromhim.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanwillholdapartytoday.B．Themanplanstobuysomefood.C．Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Withdrawsomecash.B．Makeaphonecall.C．Gotothebank.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherehasthemanbeen?A．Inthedanceclub.B．Intheschoolgym.C．Inthefitnesscenter.7．Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?A．Ballet.B．Thestreetdance.C．Latindance.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?A．Thebakery.B．Theirkitchen.C．Thetownhall.9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Buysomecookies.B．TastetheSwissrollfirst.C．Bakesomecookiesathome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A．Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.B．Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.C．Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.11．Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?A．Theflu.B．Ahighfever.C．Astomachache.12．Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?A．Reducetheworkload.B．Takemorningexercise.C．Haveabalanceddiet.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Guideandtourist.B．Policemananddriver.C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?A．30years.B．13years.C．3years.15．WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?A．Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.B．Thefearofuncertainty.C．Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?A．Eventheless-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.B．Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.C．Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A．FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.B．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.C．FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancetotheWinterCarnival?A．$10.B．$20.C．$30.19．Whicheventisnewthisyear?A．Aflowershow.B．Afancydressexhibition.C．Anicesculptureexhibition.20．Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A．Besidetheentrance.B．Inthecenterofthesite.C．Nexttotheamusementrides.聽力材料Text1M:HaveyouseenTomthissemester?Iusedtoseehimeverywhere!Butnow,he'sneveraround.W:Well,he'sgotareallyheavycourseloadandheisonthetennisteamnow!Text2M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseordersome?W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbeherebynoon.I'llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.Text3W:Look!Thepictureisoutoffocusagain.IalreadysaidthatIamnotgoodattakingphotos.Iamgoingtogiveup.M:Nevermind.RememberwhatIsaid,“Don'tleavethingshalf-done.”Text4M:Forgivethemesshere.Yousee,wehadapartylastnight.Therewerealotofpeople.Theyallbroughtfood,andtheleftoversareallovertheplace.W:Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyouwillbedoingmostoftoday.Text5W:WhenwasthelasttimeyoutookoutcashfromanATM?M:Uh,threeorfourdaysago,Iguess.W:Hmm,that'sstrange.Ithoughtwehadmoremoneyinourcheckingaccount.I'llcallthebankandfindoutwhat'sgoingon.Text6W:Peter,youaresweatingheavily.Why?M:I'vejustbeeninthefitnesscentertolearnthestreetdance.W:AsIknow,therearedifferentkindsofdances—Latindance,balletandsoon.Whydoyouchoosethestreetdance?M:Ofallthekindsofbody-shapingexercisesItried,Ifoundthatthisclassisthemostinteresting.I'veenjoyeditalotinthegym.Text7M:Didyousmellsomething?Itsmellssogreat.W:Itmustcomefromthebakeryonthecorner.Theyarebakingcookies.Theircookiesareverypopularintown.M:HowcomeIneverknewthat?Let'sgoandgetsomecookies.Iamhungry.W:LookattheSwissrollsoverthere!Theylookdelicious.Iamthinkingaboutbuyingsome.M:Youcantasteonefirst.Theyhavetastingfoodatthecounter.W:Great.Youshouldhavetoldmeearlier.Iamabakedfoodlover.Text8W:Hello,Jim.Whatseemstobetheproblem?M:Actually,Ifeelfinerightnow.Butyouknoweveryyeararoundtheholidayslikeclockwork,Icomedownwithsomething.W:Soyou'reinterestedinprevention.Whatsymptomsdoyouusuallyget?M:Youknow,coughing,fever,arunnynose,andmyheadandbonesacheetc.Iusuallyfeelmiserablyweakanditendsupruiningmyholidays.W:Soundsliketypicalflutome.Fluoftenstrikeswhenpeopleareovertired,stressedandnoteatingnutritiousfood.Youmustn'tincreaseyourexposuretoanyviruswhenyou'reinbigcrowdswherelotsofpeoplearecoughingandsneezing.M:Icertainlyspendalotoftimeindepartmentstoresaroundtheholidaysbuyinggiftsforpeople.SowhatcanIdotofightofftheillness?W:Actuallyit'sfairlysimple.Getalotofrestandeatwell.Andmostofall,keepawayfromthecrowdduringtheholidays.M:Thatmakessense.Thankyouverymuch.Text9W:Welcometoourprogram,Mr.Smith.M:Thankyou.W:Mr.Smith,howlonghaveyoubeenapoliceofficer?M:I'vebeenapoliceofficerforthirtyyears.W:Thirtyyears?Andyou'vehaddifferenttypesofassignmentsonthepoliceforce,Iguess.M:Yeah,I'vedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworktodetectivework,andnowI'minchargeofinvestigations.W:Mr.Smith,Ithinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingapoliceofficerisverystressful.Wouldyouagree?M:Yes,butitdependsonyourassignment.Iguessthebiggestpartofthestressisthefearoftheunknown.W:Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Smith?M:Well,inpatrolwork,youdon'tknowfrommomenttomomentwhoyouaretalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobe.Let'ssay,forexample,atrafficpoliceofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.Itseemsasthoughthatwouldbeaverylow-stresssituation.However,manypoliceofficersgetinjuredduringroutinetrafficstops.Text10Hello,everyone.TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wealsosuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents—afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothecompetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That'sall.Thankyou.答案：1－5CAACB6－10CBABB11－15ACCAB16－20AABCA其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024·南昌一模]Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,AustraliaIfyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,IndiaBikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,VeniceoftheEast.Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.TheKarakoramHighway,China-PakistanTheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld,reachinganaltitudeof4,717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.TheRouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStatesTakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(棧橋)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：旅游主題：最佳騎行路途【語篇解讀】該文介紹了幾個(gè)最佳的騎行路途。【難句分析】Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles(棧橋)andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞24kilometersofleisurebiking;withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：鐵路把自行車彎道變成了24公里的休閑騎行，你可以騎過7個(gè)棧橋，穿過10條隧道，其中最長的就是長達(dá)2.7公里的塔夫脫隧道。21．Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?A．TheGreatOceanRoad.B．TheUdaipurCityTour.C．TheKarakoramHighway.D．TheRouteoftheHiawatha.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最終一句中的“Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在騎行中可以享受到海邊風(fēng)景的是澳大利亞的這條騎行路途。22．WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?A．GotoVenice.B．Feedwildanimals.C．Visitculturalrelics.D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India部分最終一句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.”可知，在這條騎行路途中，Udaipur被古城堡和雄偉的宮殿所環(huán)繞，由此可推知，在這條騎行路途中，騎行者可以參觀文化遺址。23．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?A．Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan部分中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他路要高。B[2024·唐山質(zhì)量檢測]JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomoveclosertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthemove,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainstParkinson'sdisease.Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareathome.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.Sherememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhadhelpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansawherwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveherallthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme！”HewasthestrangerthathadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutTunDe'sfamilyandherowndream.Thenursingaid,TunDehopedthatonedayshecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshehadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalforherselfandherfamily.JudydiedonJuly9,2024.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyaskedmournerstodonatetoTunDe'seducation,toassistherinpayingforhernursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000andpresentedherwiththesurprisecheck.體裁：記敘文題材：人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)主題：善有善報(bào)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個(gè)善有善報(bào)的故事。【難句分析】Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.分析：本句中withonly$5inherpocket作伴隨狀語，gascaninhand是“名詞＋介詞短語”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。譯文：她的汽油用完了，她拿著一個(gè)油罐走向一個(gè)加油站，口袋里只有5美元。24．WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?A．Tohelpherwithakindgesture.B．Toreplaceanothernursingaid.C．TolookafterJudyinthehospital.D．TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)題干定位答案在其次段。依據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，Judy病情急劇惡化，所以須要請家庭護(hù)工，但是原本說好的護(hù)工在最終一刻反悔了，這時(shí)TunDe出現(xiàn)代替了原本的護(hù)工，故答案為B。25．HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe'sstory?A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Puzzled.D．Delighted.答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據(jù)題干定位答案在第三段。依據(jù)本段中“Thatwasme”后的感嘆號，再結(jié)合文意可知，TunDe共享了自己之前被一個(gè)生疏人幫助的故事，Chris意識到這個(gè)生疏人碰巧是自己，由此可推斷Chris特別震驚，故選A。thrilled“興奮的”；puzzled“迷惑不解的”；delighted“興奮的”。26．HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?A．Theypaidforhereducation.B．Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.C．Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.D．Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)題干中的“afterJudy'sdeath”定位答案在最終一段。Judy的家人懇求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款給TunDe，以幫助她上護(hù)理學(xué)校；再依據(jù)第四段可知，當(dāng)婦產(chǎn)科護(hù)士是TunDe的幻想，因此Wright一家為她籌款幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的幻想，故答案為C。27．Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?A．Kindnesscomesfullcircle.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.D．Constantdroppingwearsthestone.答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。依據(jù)全文大意可知，TunDe幫助照看Chris生病的母親，Chris的母親去世后，他們一家又幫助TunDe實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想，由此可知本文主要講：你幫助了別人，別人也會(huì)幫助你，善有善報(bào)。故選A。C[2024·福建省泉州市第一次質(zhì)量檢測]Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance—nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(布料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily,quiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewclothingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraft(手藝)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU．S.governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthattheycouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceofland.Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsofAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthem,wecantellwhereapersonlived,whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventoday,womenstillgathertoquilttogetherasashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraft,justliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.體裁：記敘文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：關(guān)于家族傳統(tǒng)文化“縫被子”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者家族的一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)手藝“縫被子”及其歷史意義和相關(guān)背景學(xué)問，并期望這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)手藝能代代相傳。28．Whatdoweknowaboutquilting?A．Itisalosttraditionalcraft.B．ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheU．S.A.C．Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.D．ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第三段中的“IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraftthatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore”可知，縫被子起初是一門生活必需的手藝，最終卻承載了更多的意義。再結(jié)合文章最終兩段的內(nèi)容可知，它已經(jīng)是一種具有文化象征意義的手藝。故選C項(xiàng)。29．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．PraisetheU．S.government'spolicy.答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。第三段介紹了縫被子在美國最初是一種謀生方式，并介紹了相關(guān)的背景信息。故選C項(xiàng)。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Workingontheland.B．Participatingin“quiltingbees”．C．Designingaquiltingproject.D．Clothingthefamily.答案與解析：B考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theywouldgatherforso-called‘quiltingbees’，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.”可知，下一句的This指的是上文的“gatherforso-called‘quiltingbees’”，與B選項(xiàng)的語義相近。故選B項(xiàng)。31．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toinstructhowtosewfabrictogether.B．Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.C．Totalkaboutthestruggleofwomen.D．Toappealforthepreservationofquilting.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終一段，尤其是最終一句“Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.”可知，作者寫本文是希望下一代能傳承“縫被子”這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，作者是為了呼吁人們愛護(hù)這一傳統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)。長難句分析：Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance—nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.句式分析：本句的主干為thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance。在本句中，When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，破折號后面的內(nèi)容是對twothings的補(bǔ)充說明。現(xiàn)在分詞短語documentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife作后置定語修飾photoalbums;oneofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞adozenquilts。句意：當(dāng)我的祖母96歲去世時(shí)，她留下了兩種數(shù)量巨多的東西——近100本記錄了幾十年來的旅行和家庭生活的影集，以及十二床被子，其中一床母親送給了我。D[2024·邯鄲一模]It'scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld'shealthiestcities.ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheU．K.doesn'tfaretoowelleither—itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.Whetheryou'replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：城市建設(shè)對居民健康的影響【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了探討者們通過調(diào)查發(fā)覺城市建設(shè)會(huì)影響居民的健康。通過分析健康、綠化、預(yù)期壽命等因素，探討者們還列出了一個(gè)世界上最健康的城市的清單。32．Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?A．Localculture.B．Cityplanning.C．Economiccondition.D．Geographicalposition.答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些國家比其他國家擁有更高的預(yù)期壽命，但是人們居住的城市也會(huì)影響人們的健康，即城市規(guī)劃在創(chuàng)建一個(gè)健康城市方面扮演著一個(gè)很重要的角色，故選B項(xiàng)。33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.B．WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.C．ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.D．Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。第三段主要介紹了探討者們通過從各種來源中分析數(shù)據(jù)，然后依據(jù)健康、體育設(shè)備的利用率和質(zhì)量、預(yù)期壽命、肥胖指數(shù)、綠化方面和其他的一些因素對每個(gè)城市進(jìn)行打分來制訂清單并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主要介紹了這份最健康城市的清單是怎樣形成的，故選A項(xiàng)。34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.B．TheU．K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.C．AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.D．SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)其次段中的“Lackofinfrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能過著貧困的生活，故選D項(xiàng)。35．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLifeB．TheHappiestLifestyleintheWorldC．TheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealthD．TheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。綜觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了城市建設(shè)對居民健康的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·重慶第一次調(diào)研]WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.__36__.“Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.”isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.__37__.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell-being.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.__38__，nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天體視察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse.__39__.Plantasmallgarden.__40__.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth.A．LimitelectronicdeviceswhiledrivingB．Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswerstoC．Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildrenD．Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetablesE．Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamilytogethernessF．Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthecommunityG．Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenaboutthatwonder體裁：說明文題材：自然與生活主題：融入自然的方法【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然的一些方法。36．答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“‘Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.’isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling”，并與上文中的“Inspirecuriosity”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處表示激勵(lì)孩子一起探究你自己也不知道答案的問題，從而引起新奇心，故選B項(xiàng)。37．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后一句“Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼車)inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow”可推知，開車時(shí)關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備，多看看窗外也是一種與自然接觸的方法，故選A項(xiàng)。38．答案與解析：C承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell-being”和空后的“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，假如想要培育出健康、明智的孩子，培育他們的創(chuàng)建性和新奇心也是作為父母的責(zé)任，故選C項(xiàng)。39．答案與解析：G依據(jù)上文“Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse”可推知，和孩子一起視察星空能夠加深對自然界的理解，與G項(xiàng)呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。40．答案與解析：D承接上文“Plantasmallgraden”，并與下文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth”呼應(yīng)可推知，此處作者建議父母開拓一個(gè)小菜園，幫孩子種點(diǎn)蔬菜，一起見證它們生長的奇跡，故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。[2024·安徽省百所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)三模]IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhenCarolinenarrated(解說)it,partlybecauseweweregreatfriends,butalsobecauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013,whenshewas__41__illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifI'dnarrateGoggleboxwhenshewasn't__42__toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Carolinewaswellandthenunwell,soI__43__wheneversheneededmeto.WhenCaroline__44__inJuly2024,Itookovernarrating__45__.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever,__46__itwasheartbreakingformetogointothesmall__47__inManchesterat8ameveryFridaymorningto__48__thenarration.ThatwasbecauseIknewCarolineusedtositinthe__49__room.Nowthattimehaspassed,goingthereisa__50__momentbecauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain.Iwasnewtonarration—I'dhadlittle__51__aboutitbefore.WhenIfirstnarratedGogglebox,theteamwas__52__meduringthewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe__53__andcastofGogglebox,andthey'realluniqueandgreat.Iexpectto__54__mynarratingandseethemeveryweek.Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou__55__—I'vebeenintearsloadsoftimes—butit'salsoreallywarmand__56__，forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis__57__，IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican__58__mynarrationasafanandforgetaboutmy__59__init.I'mnotonlyviewingthe__60__，butalsorecalling(回憶)theunforgettablepastCarolineandIhadtogetheragain.體裁：記敘文題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)主題：節(jié)目解說【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了自己做Gogglebox節(jié)目解說人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因?yàn)閷υ摴?jié)目的寵愛以及好友Caroline是節(jié)目解說人，在Caroline身患癌癥的時(shí)候，作者曾給Caroline代班，由此開啟了作者的解說之路。41．A.actuallyB．secretlyC．exactlyD．seriously答案與解析：D依據(jù)下文中的“withcancer”和作者對Caroline的回憶可推斷，Caroline身患重病——癌癥，故用seriously。42．A.equalB．closeC．relatedD．used答案與解析：A因?yàn)镃aroline身患癌癥而不能勝任這份工作了，她問作者是否情愿解說Gogglebox。beequaltosth.“能勝任某事”，符合語境。becloseto“接近……”；berelatedto“與……有關(guān)”；beusedto“習(xí)慣于……”。43．A.gaveinB．filledinC．tookdownD．calmeddown答案與解析：B依據(jù)下文中的“wheneversheneededmeto”分析，只要須要，作者都會(huì)去填補(bǔ)空缺，故用filledin，而givein“屈服”，takedown“取下”，calmdown“安靜”，均不符合語境。44．A.passedawayB．turnedupC．leftoffD．pulledthrough答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文中的“Itookover”“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”“IfeelCarolineiswithmeagain”可知，Caroline去世了。passaway“去世，亡故”；turnup“到達(dá)，來到”；leaveoff“停止，中斷”；pullthrough“渡過難關(guān)”。45．A.rulesB．plansC．dutiesD．traditions答案與解析：C由于Caroline去世，作者接替了解說的職責(zé)，故用duties。46．A.butB．thenC．soD．even答案與解析：A上文中的“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”與下文中的“itwasheartbreakingformetogointo”存在語意和邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。47．A.stopB．studioC．positionD．path答案與解析：B依據(jù)語境和