2024-2025江蘇省名校協(xié)作體12月高一聯(lián)考

英語試題（筆試部分）

（考試時間100分鐘滿分120分）

一、閱讀理解（2.5*20=50分）

A

Poemsforhighschoolers

If

ThepoemiswrittenbyRudyardKipling.Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshissonto

livewithmoderationandconstraint（克制）tocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.Thepoemisfull

ofpositivityforpersonalgrowthindifficulttimes.Anyonestrugglingwithalackofdesireinlifecanstillbenefit

fromit.

TheLaughingHeart

Thepoemadvisesreaderstotakecontroloftheirownlifeandmakethemostoftheirtime.Atthebeginningof

thepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabouthowoneshouldn'tletotherstaketheir“l(fā)ight“outofthem.Bukowskisays

thatonceyoubegintoshowupforyourownliffe,"amazing“thingswillbegintohappentoyou.TheLaughing

Heart,whichfocusesonriskandmakingdecisionsinlife,isattractivetoyouthasitservesasanencouragementto

themtostandupforthemselvesindifficulttimes.

FifthGradeAutobiography

Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesofhermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.

Byusinglanguageandpictures,sherecallshowgreatandsignificantherfamilyisasshelooksataphotograph.

BasedonDove'spoetry,anexcellentactivitywouldbetoaskchildrentoselectaphotothafssignificanttothem

andwritetheirownFifthGradeAutobiography.

TheRoseThatGrewFromConcrete

Thepoemisaboutachievingourlifegoalsdespitethechallengesweexperiencealongtheroad.Inthispoem,

TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrosewhowentfrombeingamarginalized（被邊緣化的）teenagerto

oneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.Thepoemwillinspirereaderstofocusandrealize

theirdreams.

1.WhatistheRudyardKipling?spoemabout?

A.Difficultiesinlife.B.Teenagereducation.

C.Emotionalexpression.D.Parentaladvice.

2.HowdoesthepoetstartTheLaughingHeart!

A.Bydescribingascene.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byofferingsuggestions.

D.Byexplainingaproblem.

3.Whatdothelasttwopoemshaveincommon?

A.Theysharegoodmemoriesofthepoets.

B.Theyarebasedonthepoets'ownlife.

C.Theyareaboutimportantlifeskills.

D.Theystresstheimportanceofdreams.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四首適宜高中生閱讀的詩歌。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一首詩歌介紹中的第二句"Inthispoem,afathertalksofseveralvaluesandadviseshis

sontolivewithmoderationandconstrainttocontinuouslymaintaincalmandavoidoverreacting.（在這首詩中,

一位父親談到了幾個價值觀，并建議兒子適度克制地生活，不斷保持冷靜，避免反應(yīng)過度。）”可知，

RudyardKipling的詩歌是關(guān)于一位父親的建議的。故選D項。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二首詩歌介紹中的第二句"Atthebeginningofthepoem,CharlesBukowskitalksabout

howoneshouldn'tletotherstaketheir"light"outofthem.（在這首詩的開頭,CharlesBukowski談至U了一個人

不應(yīng)該讓別人奪走他們的“光”。）”可知，7屁或7咫肌這首詩歌是通過提供建議來展開。故選C

項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三首詩歌介紹中的第一句"Throughthepoem,RitaDovediscussesthegoodmemoriesof

hermostsignificantlifeinfluencesasachild.（通過這首詩，RitaDove討論了她小時候最重要的生活影響的美

好回憶。）”和第四首詩歌介紹中的第二句"Inthispoem,TupacShakurcompareshimselftoaneglectedrose

whowentfrombeingamarginalizedteenagertooneofthemostinfluentialsingerstheworldhaseverknown.（在

這首詩中，TupacShakur將自己比作一朵被忽視的玫瑰，從一個被邊緣化的青少年變成了世界上最有影響

力的歌手之一。）”可知，最后的這兩首詩歌都是基于詩人自己的生活寫的。故選B項。

Scientistshaveknownforalongtimethatthecolorofaroomorthelightinitcanaffectourfeelings.Many

prisonsandhospitalshaveroomsthatarepaintedpink,forpinkhasacalmingeffect.Then,whatroledoescolorplay

intheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhasdiscoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition（認(rèn)知）.

ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcarriedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants（參與者）torecognizefoodpictures

inblackandwhite.Theresultwasinagreementwithhisformerprediction（猜測）.Althoughcolorisnotadecisive

factor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition.Withoutcolor,peopleunsurprisinglymademoremistakesandifs

easytomistakedifferentdishesasthesamefood.However,thisincreaseinerrorratesdoesnotchangetheaccuracy

（準(zhǔn)確）offoodrecognitionamongdifferentpeople.Thosewithahighervisual（視覺的）abilityalwaysdidbetter.

Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindnessbelessfoodneophobic（挑食

的）thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolorblindnessandrequiredthemtofill

inaquestionnaire（問卷）thatmeasureshowresistant（抵制的）theyaretonewfoods.Theresultsuggestedthat

colorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefoodneophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolors

thatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignalsthatmayraisefreshness,safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.

Sothatiswhycoloraffectsfoodcognition.Theresearchersbelievethatcolorfulfoodstendtoattractourvisual

attentionmore,thusimprovingourcognitiveabilityoffood.Moreover,colormayalsobeconnectedwiththe

nutritionalvalueoffood.Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivetheimpression

（E|3象）ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeofcolorfulfoods.

4.HowdidprofessorFalfanandhisteamcarryouttheirresearch?

A.Bydoingexperimentsandsurveys.

B.Bystudyingdatafromotherresearches.

C.Byobservingfoodindifferentcolors.

D.Byinterviewingsomecolorblindpeople.

5.Accordingtothestudy,whyarecolorblindpeoplelesslikelytobefoodneophobic?

ARecausetheyhaveamuchhighervisualability.

B.Becausetheyhavelessinterestintastingfoods.

C.Becausetheirattentionismoreattractedbyfoodcolors.

D.Becausetheirfeelingsarelessinfluencedbyfoodcolors.

6.Whatisthereasonforpeoplepreferringcolorfulfoods?

A.Theyremindthemofgoodmemories.B.Theyhelpreducetheirnegativefeelings.

C.Theylookhealthierandmorenutritious.D.Theyoftenhaveabettersmellandtaste.

7.Whatistheprimaryconclusionofthestudy?

A.Colorplaysanimportantroleinfoodcognition.

B.Colorhasmuchinfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.

C.Colorblindnessmakespeoplemorefoodneophobic.

D.Colorisconnectedwiththenutritionalvalueoffood.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，顏色和食物認(rèn)知之間存在著密切的聯(lián)系。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"ProfessorFalfanandhisteamcaniedoutthisstudybyaskingparticipants（參

與者）torecognizefoodpicturesinblackandwhite.（Falfan教授和他的團(tuán)隊通過讓參與者識別食品的黑白圖片

來進(jìn)行這項研究。）”和第三段"Thentheresearchersraisedanewquestion:Wouldpeoplewithcolorblindness

belessfoodneophobic（擬K食的）thanthosewithnormalcolorcognition?Theygatheredparticipantswithcolor

blindnessandrequiredthemtofillinaquestionnaire（問卷）thatmeasureshowresistant（抵制的）theyaretonew

foods.（然后，研究人員提出了一個新的問題：色盲患者是否比正常顏色認(rèn)知的人更不挑食？他們征集了色

盲參與者，并要求他們填寫一份問卷，以衡量他們對新食物的抵制程度。）”可知，F(xiàn)alfan教授和其團(tuán)隊的

研究是通過做實(shí)驗(yàn)以及調(diào)查人群來完成的。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theresultsuggestedthatcolorblindpeopleareindeedlesslikelytobefood

neophobicthannon-colorblindpeople,becausethelimitedcolorsthatcolorblindpeoplecanseereducethesignals

thatmayraisefreshness,safetyoranxietyaboutnewfoods.（結(jié)果表明，與非色盲人群相比，色盲人群確實(shí)更不

容易挑食，因?yàn)樯と巳耗芸吹降挠邢揞伾珳p少了可能提高新鮮度、安全性或?qū)π率澄锝箲]感的信號。）”

可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因?yàn)轭伾娜笔?dǎo)致他們對食物的認(rèn)知受影響的程度更低。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Althoughthishasnotbeenfullyproved,brightlycoloredfoodsoftengivethe

impression（E|3象）ofahealthierandmorenutritiousdiet.Therefore,peopletendtoprefermealswitharangeof

colorfulfoods.（盡管這一點(diǎn)尚未得到充分證實(shí)，但色彩鮮艷的食物往往給人一種更健康、更有營養(yǎng)的飲食印

象。因此，人們往往更喜歡吃各種五顏六色的食物。）”可知，人們喜歡色彩鮮艷的食物是因?yàn)樗鼈儠o人

一種更健康、更有營養(yǎng)的印象，即看起來更健康、更有營養(yǎng)。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一■段中“Then,whatroledoescolorplayintheinteractionwithfood?Anewstudyhas

discoveredforusthelinkbetweencolorandfoodcognition（認(rèn)知）.（那么，顏色在與食物的交互中起著什么作用

呢？一項新的研究為我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了顏色與食物認(rèn)知之間的聯(lián)系）”及第二段中"Althoughcolorisnotadecisive

factor,ithasaclearinfluenceonfoodrecognition4盡管顏色不是決定性因素，但對于食物認(rèn)知還是有著明確

的影響）”可知，研究的結(jié)論是顏色對于食物認(rèn)知有著明確的影響，與A選項“顏色在食物認(rèn)知中扮演者

重要角色”描述相符。故選A。

C

Myinitialexplorationoftheworldofcomicbookshappenedthroughthecomicstripsinnewspapers.Itbegan

withafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofarangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,

Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPadsandtheInternet—justlikesomany

ofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading.

Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthenewspaper,thischangedonceI

grewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.Havinggrownuponadietof

image-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.AsIsearchedforbooksthatlay

somewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphicnovel.Itfeltfamiliarduetoitscomic-like

themeanddesign.Plus,understandingcomplexnarrativesthroughpictureswasrelativelyeasierandmorefun.And

so,asIgrewolder,Ifoundmyselftransitioningtowardsgraphicnovelsfromchildishcomicbooks.

Graphicnovelsdealtwithserioustopicsinamoreengagingmanner.Theywouldliterallyshowmewhatwas

goingon.Forexample,whenIwasreadingJoeSacco9sPalestine,Ididn'thavetoimaginetheruincausedbythe

Israeli-Palestinianconflict.Icouldactuallyseeitwhilereadingaboutit.

Fast-forwardafewyearstowhenIwasgivenacopyofJonathanBloomfield^Palestine'.ANovel.ThoughI

wasimpressedbythecompelling（扣人心弦的）natureofstorytellinginhisbook,IamnotsureifIwouldhave

beenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotreadSacco5sPalestinefirst.Thankstothe

graphicnovel,Ihada"picture“ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeiteasierandmorefuntounderstandthe

detailsoftheoverallstory.

Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustratedgraphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghas

comealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovels

ismoresubstantialandheretostay.

8.Whydidtheauthorturntocomicbooksasachild?

A.Hefoundcomicbooksinteresting.

B.Hehadlimitedaccesstootherbooks.

C.Hewantedtobedifferentfromhisfriends.

D.Hecouldrelaxfromreadingtext-onlybooks.

9.Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fbrmidable“inparagraph2?

A.Acceptable.B.Natural.

C.Scary.D.Appealing.

10.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutreadingSacco'sPalestine?

A.Itencouragedhimtoreadmoretext-onlynovels.

B.ItimprovedhisunderstandingofBloomfield^book.

C.Itintroducedhimtoacompellingstyleofstorytelling.

D.ItchangedhisattitudetotheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict.

11Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

A.Comicbooksaremorethancomic.

B.Whyhelovesreadinggraphicnovels.

C.Whyheturnedtoseriousnovelseventually.

D.Picturebooksareheretostayformanyreasons.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小時候喜歡漫畫書到長大后喜歡圖像小說的經(jīng)歷，以及

圖像小說如何幫助作者更好地理解和享受閱讀。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段"ItbeganwithafondnessforGarfieldandhisadventures,andledtothediscoveryofa

rangeofcomicbookslikeChampak,Tintin,andArchie.TheyenabledmetoenjoymyselfinaworldwithoutiPads

andtheInternet—justlikesomanyofmyfriendswhowerefondofreading』這一切始于對加菲貓及其冒險的喜

愛，由此我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一系列漫畫書，如《Champak》、《丁丁歷險記》和《阿奇漫畫》。它們讓我在沒有iPad和

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界里享受樂趣一一就像我的許多喜歡閱讀的朋友一樣）”可知，作者小時候喜歡漫畫書是因?yàn)樗?/p>

覺得它們很有趣。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句"Whilemyaccesstocomicsasachildwaslimitedtowhatwasprintedinthe

newspaper,thischangedonceIgrewolderandstartedvisitingbookstorestobuythebooksthatIwantedtoread.

Havinggrownuponadietofimage-heavybooks,Ifoundtheideaofreadingtext-onlynovelsquiteformidable.（當(dāng)

我還是個孩子的時候，我接觸到的漫畫僅限于報紙上印刷的內(nèi)容，但當(dāng)我長大后開始去書店買我想讀的書

時，這種情況就改變了。由于我是看著滿是圖片的書長大的，所以我覺得只讀文字的小說這個想法很。）”

以及后文“AsIsearchedforbooksthatlaysomewhereinbetween,IcameacrossacopyofBhimayana—agraphic

novel.（當(dāng)我在尋找介于兩者之間的書籍時，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本《Bhimayana》一一一本圖像小說）”可知，作

者從小接觸的是滿是圖片的漫畫書，所以當(dāng)接觸到只有文字的小說時，會覺得有些可怕或難以接受，因此才

會去尋找介于兩者之間的圖像小說。故劃線詞formidable在此處意為“可怕的"，與scary同義。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThoughIwasimpressedbythecompelling（扣人心弦的）natureofstorytellinginhis

book,IamnotsureifIwouldhavebeenabletovisualizeandenjoyhistext-onlyversionsomuchhadInotread

Sacco9sPalestinefirst.Thankstothegraphicnovel,Ihada"picture9ofwhateverhadhappened,andthatmadeit

easierandmorefuntounderstandthedetailsoftheoverallstory.（雖然我被他書中扣人心弦的故事講述所吸弓|,

但如果我先沒有讀過Sacco的《Palestine》，我不確定我是否能夠如此生動地想象并享受他的純文本版本。多

虧了這本圖像小說，我對所發(fā)生的事情有了“畫面”，這讓我更容易也更有趣地理解整個故事的細(xì)節(jié)）”可

知，作者認(rèn)為讀過Sacco的《Palestine》后，他能夠更好地理解和享受Bloomfield的純文本小說。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段"Fromblackandwhitestripsandcolorfulcomicbookstoillustrated

graphicnovels,thistypeofstorytellinghascomealongway.Whilemyromancewithcomicbooksisstillongoing,

inthelongrun,myloveforgraphicnovelsismoresubstantialandheretostay.（從黑白條幅、彩色漫畫書到插圖

圖像小說，這種講故事的方式已經(jīng)走過了很長的路。雖然我對漫畫書的熱愛仍在繼續(xù)，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，我對

圖像小說的熱愛更加深厚，并將持續(xù)下去）”可知，文章主要講述了作者為什么喜歡閱讀圖像小說。故選B

項。

D

Iloveteaching,butfromthestandatthefrontoftheroomitcanbehardtotellifyou*rehavinganyimpactat

all.Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluenceyouhadontheirlife.Wetendto

believethatothersarewatchingusless,listeningtousless,andgenerallypayinglessattentiontousthantheyactually

are.PsychologistEricaBoothbyandhercolleaguescoinedthetermthe"'invisibilitycloakillusion（隱身斗篷錯覺）”

todescribetheinvisibilityweoftenfeelaswegoaboutourdailylives.

Inonestudy,Boothbyandhercoauthorssurveyedstudentswhohadbeendiningwithothersinabusycampus

dininghall.Theyrandomly（隨機(jī)地）assignedstudentsexitingthedininghalltodifferentconditions.Inonecondition,

thestudentswereaskedhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesnoticingorobservingthepeoplearoundtheminthedining

hall（i.e.,theirbehavior,mannersandappearance）,howcurioustheyhadbeenaboutthepeoplearoundthem,andthe

extenttowhichtheyhadwonderedwhatwasgoingoninsidetheheadspeoplearoundthem.Studentsassignedto

anotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythoughttheotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobserving

them.

Participants*ratingsofhowmuchtheyfoundthemselvesobservingotherpeopleweremorethan67percent

higherthanparticipants'ratingsofhowmuchtheythoughtotherpeoplewereobservingthem.Despitethefactthat

everyoneisbusyobservingeveryoneelse,wetendtothinkwearesomehowmoreinvisiblethanthepeoplearound

us.

Thisresearchdrivesawaythewrongideathatinordertogetsomeonetopayattentiontoyou,youhavetowave

yourhandsaroundandshout.Adexecutivesmayneedtopulloutallthestopsinordertograbpeople'sattention,but

youdon*t.Youalreadyhaveit.Youareaperson,notanadoratweet,andpeoplearewiredtonoticeotherpeople.

Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,andtoadjusttheirownthoughtsand

behaviorsaccordingly.Whatthismeansisthatyouarequietlyinfluencingthepeoplearoundyouallthetime——

withouteventrying,andoftenwithoutrealizingit.

12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioninghisexperience?

A.Hedislikesworkingasateacher.B.Heknowslittleabouthisstudents.

C.Hefailstorecognizehisinfluence.D.Hehasnoconfidenceinhisteaching.

13.Whatdidthestudytrytofindoutaboutthestudents?

A.Waystheycouldattractpeople'sattention.

B.Kindsofpeopletheyweremorelikelytonotice.

C.Thedegreetheythoughttheywerebeingobserved.

D.Reasonswhytheynoticedsomepeoplemoreeasily.

14.Howdopeopleadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byobservingother?sactions.B.Byknowingtheirownfeelings.

C.Byshowingtheirownbehaviors.D.Byunderstandingothers5thoughts.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Peopleneedtounderstandeachother.B.Peoplefocustoomuchonthemselves.

C.Peopleareeasilyinfluencedbyothers.D.Peopletendtoignoretheirowninfluence.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要通過介紹一個心理學(xué)概念“隱身斗篷錯覺”和相關(guān)的研究，來說明人們在日

常生活中往往低估了他人對自己的注意程度。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段第二句"Untiloneday,yougetanemailfromaformerstudentdetailingtheinfluence

youhadontheirlife.（直到某天你收到之前一位學(xué)生的電子郵件，詳細(xì)描述了你對他們生活的影響。）”可

知，在此之前作者沒能意識到他對他人的影響。故選C項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后——句"Studentsassignedtoanotherconditionwereaskedhowmuchtheythought

theotherpeopleinthedininghallwerenoticingorobservingthem.（在另一種條件下，學(xué)生們被問及他們認(rèn)為

餐廳里的其他人注意或觀察他們的程度。）”可知，該研究的目的是研究學(xué)生們所認(rèn)為的其他人觀察他們的

程度。故選C項。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)最后段第四句"Morethanthat,theyarewiredtowonderwhatotherpeoplearethinking,and

toadjusttheirownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingly.（更重要的是，人們天生就好奇別人在想什么，并據(jù)此

調(diào)整自己的想法和行為。）”可知，人們靠理解他人的相法調(diào)整自己的想法和行為。故選D項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段指出人們常常感覺到自己被他人忽視，而實(shí)際上他人可能比我們想象的更關(guān)注我

們。第二段和第三段描述了一項研究，表明人們常低估了他人對自己的注意程度，而我們自己可能并未意

識到這一點(diǎn)。第四段指出每個人都在不自覺地對周圍的人產(chǎn)生影響，而這種影響往往是微妙且不自知的。

因此全文主要說明的是人們往往忽視自己對他人的影響。故選D項。

E

Forgetprivacyyounginternetuserswanttobetracked

Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker9sparadise（樂園）oflocationdatareadytobeshared.16

Andthistechismarketedasconvenient,notfrightening.

Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance（監(jiān)視）？Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwas

none.17Aquickenquiryonmyfriendsfoundthatthosewhowere,likeme,intheir40sandoldereither

hadnoideatheycouldusetheirphoneinthiswayorhadrelativelylittleinterestindoingso.Butfriendsadecade

orsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon'tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitored

inthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.

18Itisjustthattheyarerealisticabouttheprivacythatisavailable.Theyknowthatifyouowna

smartphoneanddon'twanttodisableusefulthingslikemaps,thenyourlocationisalreadybeingwatched.Ifapp

creators,smartphonemakersandadcompaniesarealreadytrackingyourlocation,thenwhynotsharethe

informationwithpeopleyouknow?

Ifyouwanttostarttrackingthepeopleyouknow,thentherearesomerulesinvolved.Ifsfinetousetracking

tocheckthatafriendhasgothomesafelyattheendofanightout,forexample,butnottosurprisethemonthe

street.Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.19

Locationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.20

Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou511behappyto

shareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.

A.Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.

B.Butthetruthishowpopularitisdependsonyourage.

C.Locationsharinghasbeenaroundformorethanadecade.

D.Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.

E.Afterall,noonewillfinditcomfortabletobewatchedallthetime.

EThisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.

G.Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.

【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.A20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文的一篇議論文。文章討論了不同年齡段的人對位置追蹤技術(shù)的態(tài)度差異，年輕人更愿意分享

位置信息以提高安全感，而年長者則較為保守。文章還探討了位置追蹤的潛在規(guī)則和未來趨勢。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Oneverysmartphonetheresitsatracker'sparadise（樂園）oflocationdatareadytobeshared.（每部智

能手機(jī)上都有一個跟蹤器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，本句應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述位置追蹤的精

確性，G選項“Locationtrackingissoprecisethatitcanlocateonepersoninacrowd.（位置追蹤非常精確，可

以在人群中定位一個人。）”符合語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

由上文“Whatisanacceptablelevelofonlinesurveillance（監(jiān)視）？Ihadassumedweallagreedthattheidealwas

none.（什么是可以接受的在線監(jiān)控水平？我認(rèn)為我們都同意理想的情況是沒有監(jiān)控。）”和下文“But

friendsadecadeorsoyoungerallseemtobetrackingoneanotheratwill.Theydon,tfindtheideaofmonitoringor

beingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthemfeelsafer.（快速詢問我的朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些像我一

樣40多歲及以上的人要么不知道他們可以這樣使用手機(jī)，要么對這樣做興趣相對不大。）”可知，空處與

上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而且在線監(jiān)控水平的流行程度因年齡而各有不同，B選項"Butthetruthishowpopular

itisdependsonyourage.（但事實(shí)是它的流行程度取決于你的年齡。）”符合語境。故選B。

【18題詳解】

由上文“Theydon'tfindtheideaofmonitoringorbeingmonitoredinthiswayupsetting.Theysayitmakesthem

feelsafer.（他們不覺得這種監(jiān)控或被監(jiān)控的想法令人不安。他們說這讓他們感到更安全。）”可知，本句應(yīng)

解釋他們的態(tài)度，F(xiàn)選項“Thisisnotbecausetheyareblindtotheimportanceofonlineprivacy.（這并不是因?yàn)?/p>

他們對在線隱私的重要性視而不見。）”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。

【19題詳解】

由上文“Andthinkcarefullyaboutwhomyousharedatawith.（并仔細(xì)考慮與誰共享數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，本句應(yīng)描

述共享數(shù)據(jù)的對象，A選項“Itisforfamilyandclosefriendsonly,notnewdates.（這僅限于家人和親密朋

友，而不是新約會對象。）”符合語境。故選A。

[20題詳解】

上文uLocationtrackingasasafetymeasure,particularlyforelderlyparentsandchildren,isappealing.（位置￡艮蹤

作為一種安全措施，特別是對老年父母和孩子來說，很有吸引力。）”，說明位置跟蹤的優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合下文

“Onceyougrowcomfortablesharingyourlocationwithyourfamilyandfriends,perhapsonedayyou'llbehappy

toshareitwithyouremployerorevengovernmentagencies.（一旦你習(xí)慣于與家人和朋友分享你的位置，也許

有一天你會很樂意與你的雇主甚至政府機(jī)構(gòu)分享。）”可知，空格處承上啟下，描述頻繁使用位置追蹤的風(fēng)

險，D項“Theriskisthatifyoudoittoooften,itwillbehardtoturnaround.（風(fēng)險在于，如果你經(jīng)常這樣做，

將很難不再使用了。）”前半句的“ifyoudoittoooften”與上文一致，“itwillbehardtoturnaround”與下

文一致，故選D。

二、完形填空（1*15=15分）

Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn'tthetypicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjust

turned25.Butthissummer,itfeltlikethe21stepforme.InthesleepytownnearwhereInowlive,the

medianageis48.Itwouldbeeasytofeel22,butinfact,Ifeeltheopposite.

Sincemovinghere,Fvebefriendedmy60-yearlandlord,anenthusiasticswimmerwhooftentakesmetothe

23.1recentlylentheroneofmyfavoritebooks,andweshareeveningchatsoverwine.MyfriendTony,

88,24myrestlessspurnandtellsmehowheisatpeacewith25

Beingaroundolderpeople26myanxietyaboutage-relatedexpectationsandreassuresmethatIhave

time.Iusedtoassociatemyagewithcertainmilestonesandthe27toreachthem.Tmjustthreeyears

awayfromtheagemymomwaswhenshegave28tome.Inthepast,itwas29formy

grandparentsgenerationtobemarriedwithchildrenandahomeatmycurrentage.30,1amfarfrom

reachinganyofthosegoals.Sinceturning25,Fvebeen31athowmuchweightthislittlenumberholds.

Sincemovinghere,though,I'vefelttheweight32

Assomeonewhogrewuponline,Ioften33onlineinteractionforcommunity,butI'mlearningit

can'ttrulyfulfillme.Makingfriendswitholderpeoplehastaughtmethatwhileyour20sarescary,they'renotas

seriousastheyseem.There5salwaystimetochangeand34again,relievingpressurefromtheideathat

lifehasbeenonthe35sinceIhit25.

21.A.smallB.toughC.rightD.wrong

22.A.outofplaceB.outoftimeC.inthewrongD.ataloss

23.A.mallB.downtownC.forestD.beach

24.A.appreciatesB.ratesC.dislikesD.ignores

25.A.livingB.agingC.escapingD.working

26.A.increasesB.causesC.easesD.explains

27.A.challengeB.desireC.aimD.pressure

28.A.lessonsB.birthC.presentsD.advice

29.A.commonB.strangeC.certainD.rare

30.A.FurthermoreB.StillC.HoweverD.Instead

31.A.shockedB.angryC.delightedD.expert

32.A.gainingB.liftingC.gatheringD.rising

33.A.performB.enjoyC.mistakeD.prepare

34.A.liveB.regretC.startD.fail

35.A.lineB.clockC.sceneD.way

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者搬到了一個老年人社區(qū)，緩解了自己的年齡焦慮。

[21題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但今年夏天，我覺得我邁出了正確的一步。A.small小的；B.tough艱難的；

C.right正確的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上文"Movingtoasmalltowninthemiddleofthecountrysideisn'tthe

typicalchoiceforsomeonewhohasjustturned25."和表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知，作者說明邁出了正確的一步。故

選C。

【22題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這很容易讓人覺得格格不入，但事實(shí)上，我的感覺正好相反。A.outofplace不

適當(dāng)?shù)模籅.outoftime時間不足；C.inthewrong在錯誤的一方；D.ataloss茫然。根據(jù)上文“Inthesleepy

townnearwhereInowlive,themedianageis48.（在我現(xiàn)在住的地方附近那個寂靜的小鎮(zhèn)，人們的平均年齡是

48歲）”可知，作者25歲，來到了平均年齡是46歲的小鎮(zhèn)，推測會感到格格不入。故選A。

[23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從搬到這里以來，我和住了60年的房東成了朋友，他是一個熱衷于游泳的

人，經(jīng)常帶我去海灘。A.mall購物中心；B.downtown市中心；C.forest森林；D.beach海灘。根據(jù)上文

“anenthusiasticswimmer”可知，熱愛游泳會去海灘。故選D。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88歲，很欣賞我不安分的蔑視，并告訴我他是如何平和地面對

衰老的。A.appreciates感激；B.rates認(rèn)為;C.dislikes不喜歡；D.ignores忽視。根據(jù)后文“myrestless

spurn"以及他告訴作者如何面對衰老，可知是欣賞作者的蔑視。故選A。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88歲，很欣賞我不安分的蔑視，并告訴我他是如何平和地面對

衰老的。A.living居住；B.aging變老;C.escaping逃走；D.working工作。根據(jù)后文“myanxietyabout

age-relatedexpectations”可知，此處指面對衰老。故選B。

【26題詳