1．center(n.)→

(adj.)中心的；中央的2．east(adj.n.&adv.)→

(adj.)東方的；東部的3．humor(n.)→

(adj.)有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的4．Britain(n.)→

(adj.)英國的；英國人的5．suggest(v.)→

(n.)建議6．speak(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)說(某種語言)；說話→

(n.)講(某種語言)的人；發(fā)言者7．help(v.)→

(adj.)有用的；有幫助的8．interview(v.&n．)→

(n.)(面試中)受審核者；被接見者；被采訪者→

(n.)主持面試者；接見者；采訪者9．require(v.)→

(n.)需要；要求centraleasternhumorousBritishsuggestionspokespokenspeakerhelpfulintervieweeinterviewerrequirement10．fail(v.)→

(n.)不及格；失敗11．examine(v.)→

(n.)考試；審查12．introduce(v.)→

(n.)介紹13．convenient(adj.)→

(n.)方便；便利；適宜；省事→

(反義詞)不便利的；不方便的14．polite(adj.)→

(adv.)禮貌地；客氣地→

(反義詞)粗魯?shù)?；不禮貌的failureexaminationintroductionconvenienceinconvenientpolitelyimpolite15．direct(adj.)→

(adv.)徑直地；直接地；坦率的；直爽的→

(n.)方向；方位16．silent(adj.)→

(n.)沉默；緘默；無聲→

(adv.)不說話地；沉默地17．a(chǎn)bsent(adj.)→

(n.)缺席；離開；不在某處→

(反義詞)出席的18．exact(adj.)→

(adv.)確切地；精確地19．general(adj.)→

(adv.)普遍地；廣泛地directlydirectionsilencesilentlyabsencepresentexactlygenerally1．路過；經(jīng)過______________2．抱歉，請再說一遍_____________3．一雙____________4．去……的路上________________5．尋求幫助______________6．導(dǎo)入_______________7．和……閑逛_________________8．對付；應(yīng)付____________9．公開地_____________10．為……驕傲；感到自豪_______________________passbypardonmeapairofonone'swaytoaskforhelpleadintohangoutwith...dealwithinpublicbeproudof/takepridein11．親身；親自_____________12．擔(dān)心________________13．開始從事；占據(jù)____________14．在……前面_____________15．總是______________16．放棄______________17．缺席_______________18．決定________________19．不再_____________________20．給某人講笑話_______________inpersonworryabouttakeupinfrontofallthetimegiveupbeabsentfrommakeadecisionnolonger/not...anymoretellsb.ajoke1．Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme________________thebookstore？打擾一下，你能告訴我如何去書店嗎？2．Thesupermarketis__________theflowerstore__________thebookstore.超市在花店和書店中間。3．Pardonme，doyouknow____________arestaurantaroundhere？打擾一下，你知道這周圍有飯店嗎？4．Canyoutellme_______________agoodplace__________？你能告訴我哪里有吃飯的好地方嗎？5．Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，______________know____________askforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你去國外旅行時，知道如何禮貌地向別人求助是很重要的。6．Thispartyis_____________greatidea！這次聚會是如此好的一個主意！how

to

get

tobetweenandif

there

iswhere

there'sto

eatit's

important

tohow

tosuch

a7．I______________him_________inthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書。8．______________withfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenow__________therearealwaysguardsaroundme.現(xiàn)在對我來說和朋友一起閑逛幾乎是不可能的，因為總是有警衛(wèi)圍著我。9．Only___verysmall___________people____________tothetop.只有極少數(shù)的人能成為頂尖人才。10．Finally，LiWen'sparents_______________________himtoaboardingschool.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到寄宿學(xué)校。used

to

seereadingHanging

outbecauseanumber

ofmake

itmade

the/a

decision

to

send11．Histeacher________hisparents______________theirson___________．他的老師建議他的父母親自和他們的兒子談一談。12．NowIunderstandthat___________theyarebusy，theyarealways_me.They_______________________everythinggoodthatIdo.現(xiàn)在，我明白了，即使他們再忙，他們也總是會想起我。他們會為我做的每件好事感到驕傲。advisedto

talk

within

personeven

thoughtake

pride

in/are

proud

of※禮貌咨詢(Askforinformationpolitely)1．—Excuseme，doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.2．—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?—Sorry，I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.3．—Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?—Itstartsat8：00p．m.4．—Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.—Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.※談?wù)撨^去的你是什么樣子(Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike)1．Iusedtobeshort.2．Ididn'tusetobepopularinschool.3．—Youusedtobeshort，didn'tyou?—Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.4．—Didheusetowearglasses?—Yes，hedid./No，hedidn't.賓語從句(where，when，how等)(見本書P206)1．—IjustcamebackfromShanghaiDisneyland.Canyouguess______？—I'venoidea.Butitcan'tbecheap.I'veheardeverythingisveryexpensivethere.(2016，山西25題)A．howIcamebackhomeB．howmanydaysIstayedthereC．howmuchIpaidfortheMickeyMousetoy2．—Mum，Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone！I____you.(2014，山西25題)A．a(chǎn)mmadat

B．a(chǎn)mpatientwith

C．a(chǎn)mproudof3．—Atpresent，manypeopleliketalkingabout“Kuaidi”and“Didi”．Ireallywonder_____.—Youcanorderataxithroughthemonyourmobilephoneeasily.(2014，山西30題)A．howcanIusethem

B．whousesthemmostC．whattheyareusedforCCC4．—Wewillhaveanewforeignteacherthisterm.Doyouknow____whenhewasinhishometown?—Apoliceman.(2013，山西30題)A．whathedidB．whatwasheC．whathisjobis5．—AsforMr.Brown，doyouknow________.—Sure.Canada.ButhehasbeenteachingFrenchfortwoyearsinShanghai.(2012，山西30題)A．whereheisworking

B．wherehecomesfromC．whereishismotherland

AB?suggest【典例在線】Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家途中在北京待兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請個醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們在課堂上要盡可能多地講英語。【拓展精析】【活學(xué)活用】1)Aftersupper，Isuggest____forawalkinthepark.A．went

B．going

C．togo2)Isuggestthattheyshould_____theproblems.A．solvedB．solveC．solvingBB?takeup【典例在線】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開始學(xué)物理。【拓展精析】takeup意為“開始做”，通常指開始某項工作、某個愛好等，尤其指做以前從未做過的事或作為消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意為“開始做某事”，另外takeup還有“占據(jù)時間、空間”之意?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey____toomuchroom.(2015，天津)A．standup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．listenupC?absent【典例在線】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好學(xué)生是不會逃課的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒有出席會議?！就卣咕觥縝eabsentfrom...意為“缺席……”。此處absent用作形容詞，意為“缺席的；不參加的”。absent還可作動詞，意為“缺席的；不參加的”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Ifyouarealways___________(absent)fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武漢)absent?require【典例在線】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個房間需要打掃。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師讓我們每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助?！就卣咕觥縭equire作動詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要被……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物【活學(xué)活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller_____________(open)hissuitcase.toopen?Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過去每天都看見他在圖書館讀書?！镜淅诰€】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見他上了一輛公共汽車。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見他過馬路了?！就卣咕觥縮eesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做某事”，強調(diào)動作的整個過程?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)—Where'sTonnynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenamomentagoandItoldhim.(2014，黃石)A．play；gohomeB．playing；togohomeC．toplay；goeshomeD．play；goinghome2)—IsJackinthenextroom？(2015，孝感)—Well，it'shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speakingBD?Thispartyissuchagreatidea！這次聚會真是個不錯的主意！【典例在線】It'ssuchaniceday.＝It'ssuchniceweather.今天天氣真好。I'venevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我從來沒有見過像他們這樣好的學(xué)生?！就卣咕觥縮uch作形容詞，意為“如此的；這樣的”，常作定語，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞”或“such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。such與so的區(qū)別如下：①so常用作副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。②so修飾形容詞時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，要用such。如：Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是個如此可愛的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。It'ssuchfineweatherthatI'dliketohaveawalk.今天天氣那么好，我想去散步。③當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時，只能用so來修飾。如：Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會議室里的人太多了?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(《出彩中國人》)?—Itis______excitingI'dliketoseeitagain.(2015，咸寧)A．too；toB．such；thatC．a(chǎn)s；asD．so；thatD?information，news與message【典例在線】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的航班信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意給他捎個口信嗎？【拓展精析】information不可數(shù)名詞，意為“信息”，通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報、資料等。news不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新聞，消息”，指公眾感興趣的、近來發(fā)生的事情