2023年高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.AlphaGo'sbeatingGograndmasterLeeSedol4-1hasaninternationaldebateaboutwhetherrobotswill

completelytaketheplaceofhumans.

A.giveoffB.workout

C.setoffD.putout

2.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama9NirvanainFire,HuGewouldand

activelyseeknewroles.

A.makeamountainoutofamolehill

B.havetoomanyironsinthefire

C.strikewhiletheironishot

D.putthecartbeforethehorse

3.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

4.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,

theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenif

C.aslongasD.asthough

5.—I'msorryforbreakingthecup.

一Oh,?I'vegotplenty.

A.helpyourselfB.forgetit

C.mypleasureD.pardonme

6.PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeacebuildamaritimecommunity

withasharedfutureformankind.

A.canweB.wecanC.thatwecanD.thatcanwe

7.LiHua____hismoneyfordollarsbeforehewentonaholidayinAmerica.

A.exchangesB.hasexchanged

C.willexchangeD.hadexchanged

8.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally.

A.noneB.some

C.manyD.nothing

9.—Vivien,youlookblue.Whafswrong?

—Therearesomanypapers.Fmreallybusyrecently.

A.HnishB.toHnish

C.HnishingD.finished

10.Don'trefertothedictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanewwordassometimesitsmeaningmaybe

clearlyinagivencontext.

A.pickedoutB.ruledoutC.broughtoutD.takenout

11.There'sanotherwaytosurvivethiscompetition-awaynooneeverseemstotellyouabout,youhavetolearn

foryourself.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.another

12.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereistobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.

A.contentB.opposed

C.boundD.restricted

13.—Marylookshotanddry.

一Soyouifyouhadahighfever.

A.couldB.wouldC.mayD.must

14.Sinceyouaremydaughter'sclassmate,we*dliketoyoutonight.

A.put;downB.put;inC.put;offD.put;up

15.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

16.Hewouldbeinbetterhealthnowwithtoomuchworkwhenyoung.

A.hadhenotburdenedhimselfB.ifhewasnotburdened

C.werehenotburdenedD.hadhenotbeenburdenedhimself

17.—ThemovieTillDeathDoUsPart《最愛》willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

一Allright.Iwillhavecomebackfromworkbythen,andIyouathome.

A.willbewaitingforB.willwaitforC.havebeenwaitingforD.amwaitingfor

18.forthefreetickets,IwouldnothavegonetoseeHirnssooften.

A.IfitisnotB.Haditnotbeen

C.WereitnotD.Iftheywerenot

19.toworkovertimethatevening,!missedawonderfulHim.

A.HavingbeenaskedB.Toask

C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked

20.Don'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.racingB.rushing

C.runningD.rolling

第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.(6分)Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(1874-1965)achievedgreat

successasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessof

asuccessthanhiswriting.

Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham'sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHuman

Bondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.

Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.ThafsexactlywhatPhilip

Carey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.

Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn'tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.After

losingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,he

goesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,asheHndsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobfor

histalents.Notwantingtobecomealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.

ButtrueloveismuchhardertoHnd.HeHndsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewith

thosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelpless

loveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.

AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey'slovelesschildhoodandromantic

troubleswereMaugham'sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterest

readerswhosharehischaracters9feeling.

Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythat

speakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.

1、InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?

A.Politics.B.Writing.

C.Sport.D.Philosophy.

2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.Maugham'sworksmayneverappearinprint.

B.Maugham'sworksbecomeabighitovernight.

C.Maugham'sworksdon'ttopthebest-sellerlist.

D.Maugham'sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.

3、Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage.

A.isthemasterofhisownemotions

B.thinksifsmucheasiertofindtruelove

C.hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackoflove

D.rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds

4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Maugham5smasterpiece.B.Maugham5sbeliefs.

C.Maugham'sloveforwriting.D.Maugham'spopularity.

22.（8分）OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateand

meetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadto

movealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife'ssister,

decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterher

sisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceI

hadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.Thereseemedtobenothingwecoulddo

excepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn'tfindher.

Itwasnowoneo5clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,“

suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogetthere

wasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststation

shouldbe.AnhourlaterwewerestilltryingtoHndit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemeta

blindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyards

downtheroad.

Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedto

returntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletoget

anyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthe

telephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhad

awonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingto

discoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.

1、WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?

A.theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.

B.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.

C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.

D.Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.

2、Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?

A.Gototheconcert.B.SeetheCrownJewels.

C.ReturntoCambridge.D.Goshopping.

3、Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat.

A.Theylosttheirwayinthefog

B.theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement

C.theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachother

D.thecouplecouldn'tHndtheundergroundstation

4、IfsquiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen.

A.spiltbythefogB.quitetiring

C.ratherdisappointingD.veryenjoyable

23.（8分）Weavinghammocksisanartthattakesasharpeye,askilledhandandlotsofpatience.ButinLenwood

Haddock'scase,beingblindworkstohisadvantage.Histrained,sensitivehandsareacutelyawareofeverystepofthe

process.Sincebeginninghiscraftin1986,Lenwoodhaswovenabout145,000perfecthammocks.

Lenwoodlosthissightin1973,atage18,duringahuntingaccident.66Mywholeworkingcareerhasbeenblind,“he

says.Hefirstfoundajobasawoodworker,butwhenthatorganizationclosed,theNorthCarolinaDivisionofServices

fortheBlindconnectedhimwithHatterasHammocks.Onhisfirstdayofwork."Ididatotalofonehammock,“

Lenwoodrecalls,laughing.66AndthenIcamehomeandlaydowntosleep.Iliftweights,butIwasn'tastoughasI

thoughtuntilIstartedweaving.lttakesalotofenergy,andyou'restandingupallday.”

Intime,however,Lenwoodfoundhehadaknack（竅I、1）forthejob.Atfirstheworkedon-siteatthecompany,but

afterayearLenwoodmovedhisoperationtothehomeworkshopwherehehadworkedfor10yearsduringhis

woodworkingdays.

There,hecreatesdozensofhammockseachweekfromropesinavarietyofsizes.Oneday,herealizedthestep

counteronhisphonerecordedhimwalkingeightmileswithouteverleavinghisshop.

Theprocessofweavingahammockinvolvesmakingandcatchinghundredsofloops（環）?Asinglemissedstitch（織

針）createsaholethatcanwidenandmakethehammockuncomfortableorevendangeroustouse.Experiencedweavers

missloopssometimes,buttohiscompany'sknowledge,Lenwoodhasneverturnedinahammockwithevenone

droppedstitch.Lenwood'sskilledfingersarequicktocatchandfixanymistakes.

ThecompanyhasacquiredotherbrandsandchangeditsnametoTheHammockSource.Today,itistheworld's

largestmakerandsellerofhammocks,allbuiltbyhand.

However,Lenwood'sroutinehaschangedlittle.Heworkshisfingersbackandforthacrosstherows,loopingthe

ropeandpullingit.Witheveryhammock,Lenwoodpresentshimselfaperfectproduct.“I'mnotsurehowsighted

peopledoit,“headmits.

1、Lenwoodstoppeddoinghisfirstjobbecause.

A.itwasforpeoplewithgoodeyesightonly

B.thecompanyfailedtogoonwithitsbusiness

C.thecompanydidn'tproducehammocks

D.hewasnotskilledatdoingwoodwork

2、ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatLenwood?

A.hasbeenblindallthroughhislife

B.usedtoworkasahuntertosupporthisfamily

C.wasborninthe1950swithgoodeyesight

D.hasworkedasahammockweaverfor10years

3、WhatcanwelearnaboutLenwoodfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Hemovedveryoftenwhilehewasworkingonahammock.

B.Hehadtomakedifferentropesbeforehewoveahammock.

C.Hehadtostay8milesawayfromtheworksitetocompleteit.

D.Heneededropesofabout8mileslongtocompleteahammock.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.thesuccessoftheHammockSourceCompany

B.ablindcraftsmanwhomakesperfecthammocks

C.howtoweaveperfecthammocksbyhand

D.howtobecomeasuccessfulcraftsman

24.（8分）Fearfulparentsaresayingnottosleep-overs（在別人家里過夜），banningchildrenasoldas15fromusing

publictransportontheirownandwatchingovertheirkidslikehawks（鷹）atthelocalpark,accordingtoanewBritish

study.

Thesurveyof6,099peoplecommissionedbyLV,acharitythateducateschildrenaboutsafety,showedthatnearlya

quarterofchildrenaged15orunderwerenotallowedtosleepatafriend*shouse,60percentwereforbiddentotravel

onpublictransportaloneand43percentcouldn*tgototheparkwithoutaparentorguardian（監護人）?

Itsaidmorethan60percentofmumsanddadsthinktheworldismoredangerousthanwhentheywerekids."It's

difficultforparentstoknowwhenistherighttimetostepbackandallowchildrentoexperiencethingsontheirown,

“saidonepersoninthesurvey.

Incontrast,justfourpercentoftoday*sadultssaidtheywerebannedfromsleeping-overwhentheywere15or

younger,onlytwopercentwereforbiddentousepublictransport,andthesamenumbercouldn*tgooutontheirownin

familiarsurroundings,suchastheirlocaltownorpark.

“Strangerdanger99isthenumberoneworryforoverhalfofallparents(54percent),followedbybullying(欺侮)(47),

mugging(46)androaddanger(34).Onaverage,childrentodaycanlookforwardtowalkingtoschoolontheirownby

theageof11,usepublictransportontheirownat12,andbabysittheirbrotherorsisterbythetimethey*re14.

Incontrast,parentssaytheywereallowedtowalktoschoolunaccompaniedattheageofnine,usepublictransport

alonebythetimetheywere11,andbabysitabrotherorsisterbythetimeoftheir12thbirthday.

Parentsknowtheyarebeingtougherontheirchildrenandoverathirdsaidtheyfeltuneasythattheirkidsdonot

getthesameopportunitiesastheydidtoexperiencefreedomasayoungster.

1、Mostparentshavemorecontrolovertheirchildrenbecause?

A.theylovetheirchildrenmorethantheirparentsdidinthepast

B.theyaremoreprotectivethantheirparentswere

C.theythinktheworldismoredangerousthanitwasinthepast

D.theythinkchildrendon*tneedtoexperiencethingsontheirown

2、Accordingtothesurvey,childrennowadays,

A.paymoreattentiontotheirsafety

B.havelessfreedomthantheirparents*generation

C.growupinabetterenvironment

D.havenoabilitytoensuretheirownsafety

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Kidswantthesamefreedomastheirparents.

B.Whencanchildrenhavetheirfreedom?

C.Whyarechildrennotallowedtosleep-over.

D.FearfulBritishparentskeepkidscloserthanever.

25.(10分)Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjustto

school.Ifsawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforother

peopleheadingthesameway.

Itmaysoundrisky,somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon'tbranchoutbeyond

friendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,stranger

dangerislessofaconcern.

“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallyimportant,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharing

thingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey'vebeenveryusedtosharing,”saidJulietSchor,asociology

professoratBostonCollege.

Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession（經濟衰退），allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods,servicesusing

technologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomore

freedom,likewhatmyfriendEarlsays,“Thesymboloffreedomisn'tthecaranymorebecausethere'stechnologyout

thereconnectingyoutoacar.”

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshada

driver'slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit'snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn'trushingtoget

alicensebutaniPhone.

“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat'sanegative.Soif

theycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected,thafsgoingtobeaplus.”Schorcontinued.

Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.I

seeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentstheway

neighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyown

versionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanAndmeonTwitter.

1、TheAmericanteensprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause?

A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyareboredwithdrivingcars

C.theyarefondofbeingconnectedD.itismuchcheaperthanacar

2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.Twitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoals

B.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachother

C.drwingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnology

D.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor'smother

3、ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat.

A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassage

B.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecession

C.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitter

D.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople

4、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhone

C.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD.CoolTeensontheGo

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Spellingwassortofmysuperpower.Iwasn'tamathorscienceguy,butIcouldchewand1

books.

uYburwordisonomatopoeia/9saidtheannouncer.Onthestageof“SchoolBee,“mybrain2tothespelling

beesahead:firstthecountychampionship,thenthestate,andfinallythenationalspellingbee.IglancedbackatAlexa,

whowantedanotherchanceat3IfImissedthisword,she'dbe4inthegame.Butthatwouldn't

happen.Chinup,shouldersback,I5mythroat,wO-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.wImadeit.

Thetrophy（獎杯）waspresentedtome.Ishoutedonstage,amthealpha-best59.Surprisingly,mysister,Deandra,

rolledhereyes."You'rea6winner."Deandramadea7face.“Shetriedtoshakeyourhandbutyou___

Ididn't9atall.66Anyway,Iwontheschoolbee.”“Don'tbeproud.You'llsoonbefacingthe10of

thebestinthecountybee.”

“Willthey11me?Iamthealpha-bestwithnoeffortsatall/5Aftersixrounds,thenumberofstudents___

12frommorethan100tojustsevenandIwasoneoutoftheseven.IfIhadbeengivenwordslikeaerospaceor

conical,I'dmake13already.Unfortunately,I14withthewordmaestroatlast.Istood15for

thelongestmoment.

Thefinalwinneractedtheexact16ofmine.Heacceptedhistrophywithasmallbow,andthenshook

handswiththerunner-up（亞軍）.IgottoknowDeandra^words17.

IapologizedtoAlexa,“I'msorryIwasso18whenIwon.”“Howwasthecountybee?”Alexaasked.66A_

19Ifyouneedastudypartnerfornexttime,Fmhappytohelp.”“Really?Lefs20onit,partner.”“Better

latethannever."Alexasaid,shakingmyhand.

1、A.preferB.acquireC.writeD.digest

2、A.flashedbackB.fastforwardedC.paidattentionD.gotdown

3、A.winningB.announcingC.listeningD.missing

4、A.backB.offC.outD.away

5、A.driedB.clearedC.closedD.choked

6、A.terribleB.fairC.greatD.real

7、A.happyB.sourC.cheerfulD.painful

8、A.ignoredB.agreedC.acceptedD.doubted

9、A.answerB.careC.regretD.decline

10、A.poorestB.easiestc.bestD.luckiest

11、A.admireB.passc.influenceD.match

12、A.jumpedB.rosec.decreasedD.spread

13、A.concernB.effortsc.progressD.history

14、A.changedB.fellc.crashedD.relieved

15、A.byB.aroundc.frozenD.tall

16、A.roleB.wayc.oppositeD.behavior

17、A.tookplaceB.madesensec.cameoutD.caughtup

18、A.ashamedB.shockedc.cautiousD.impolite

19、A.disasterB.dealc.successD.dream

20、A.relyB.restc.baseD.shake

第二節(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanada.At8o'clock,theirfriend,DannyLin,(Wait)there

whentheyappeared.Ontheway2,thestation,theychattedaboutthetrip."3.(go)eastward,you'llpassmountains

andmillionsoflakesandforests.Rememberthefact4,Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.Vancouver,in

Canada'swarmestpart,isCanada'smostbeautifulcity,5,(surround)bymountains.

SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeitoneofCanada'smostpopularcities6.(live)in.

Itspopulationisincreasing7,(rapid).Anothercity,Toronto,isthebiggestandmost8.(wealth)cityinCanada.They

couldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFallsin9,distance.Montrealisacitywithwonderful

restaurantsandclubs.MostofpeoplespeakbothEnglishandFrench.Inaword,

Canadaisa10.(mix)ofmanyculturesandraces.Haveagoodtime.”

第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearLiHua,

Inyourlastemaibyoumentionedyoufeltfrustratingatyoursmallvocabulary>Now,I'dliketoshareyoumyideas>

Infact,it'snotsuchhardtobuildalargevocabulary-you