大學英語四級模擬試卷541

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledLiving

ExpenditureofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheout

linegivenbelowinChinese:I.大學生的生活費用安排發生變化；2.產生這些變化的

原因是什么；3.你的看法。

Year19901995200020)5

Food24.5%24.4%24%23.7%

Clothes10.9%12.7%15%18.5%

TransportationandCuiiunuiucauon10.2%12%17.4%2().3%

EnterUinmpntM7.5%7.5%13.5%17%

標準答案：LivingExpenditureofCollegeStudentsStudyingthetablecarefully,wecan

seethatinthepastsixteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinstudents,living

expenditure.Expenseonfoodisonthedeclinefrom24.5%to23.7%ofall.However,the

moneyspentonclothes,entertainments,transportationandcommunicationisontherise.

Themostimportantreasonofthisphenomenonisprobablythechangeofstudents'living

circumstances.Inthefirstyearsof1990's,manystudentshadnotmuchmoneytospend

andmostofthemlivedasimplelifeoncampus.Butnowadayslifeoncampusisdifferent

anditismorecolorfulthanbefore.Studentshavemorechancestoenjoylife,sotheypay

moreattentiontoentertainments,clothes,transportationandcommunication.Inaword,

lifeoncampusischanging.Studentscasttheirattentionuponvariousaspectsoflifeand

theycanliveamorepleasantlifeinthefuture.

知識點解析：作文首先根據圖表提供的信息，介紹了學生生活費用安排的變化，

即吃飯費用占的比例少了，而其他方面如衣服、交通、通訊、娛樂方面的消費所占

比例增加了。第二段推斷出現這種現象的主要原因是學生生活環境發生了變化，與

過去的十幾年相比，現在的學生生活更加豐富多彩，學生有更多的機會來享受生

活。最后作者認為學生的生活將會更加多姿多彩。對于這樣一個圖表題目，本文

使用了一些典型語言來體現該類作文的特點，$nuStudyingthetablecarefully,we

callseethatinthepastsixteenyears,therehavebeengreatchangesinstudents'living

expenditure.'"'Expenseonfoodisonthedeclinefrom24.5%to23.7%ofall.”等等。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

TheSixthSenseWhenyouwereachild,didyoueverwonderhowyourmotherknew

whenyouwerewritingonthewallwithcrayons（蠟筆j,eventhoughshecouldn*t

possiblyseeorhearyou?...Orwhyshealwayscameoutsideandcalledyoujustasyou

headedforforbiddenterritory?Howdidsheknow?Ifyouaskedher,sheprobablytold

youthatitwasher"mother'sintuition".Thatneverreallyexplainedanything,butitgave

yousomethingtothinkabout.Justexactlywhatisamother'sintuition?Unfortunately,

notevenmotherswhoprofesstohavingitcanexplainexactlywhatitis.Somewouldsay

itwasa"sixthsense"orafunnyfeelingthatpromptedthemtocheckontheirchildren's

whereaboutsandactivities.Othershaveclaimedtohearavoiceinsidetheirheadsthat

calledtheirchildren'snamesorhada"flashvision"ofwhattheirchildrenweredoing.In

anyevent,almosteverymotherseemstohaveitandwillswearbyitsreliability.A

typicalexampleofthisabilityisthecaseofawomanwhoclaimsthatherintuition

preventedeachofherfivechildrenfromseriousmishaps.Oncesheawokeinthemiddle

ofthenightandfelttheneedtocheckonhersonPaul,whowasthreeyearsoldatthe

time.Hewash'tinhisbed,sosheraceddownthestairstofindhim.Shefoundhim

outside,sleepwalking,headedstraighttowardaflightofconcretesteps.Thenagain,there

wasatimewhenoneofherdaughterslelloffahorseandbrokeherarm.Thechild

neithercriednoryelledforhelp.Butthemother,sensingthatsomethingwaswrong,

cameoutofthehouseandfoundherinafieldjustminutesaftertheaccident.Howdid

sheknow?"Justafeeling,"shesaid,"thatsomethingwaswrong."Theconceptthat

peoplearccapableofhavingasixthsenseisnotanewone.NumerousstudiesofESP

（extrasensoryperception）havebeenunderwayfordecades.Whattheyhaverevealed

onlysupportsthetheorydialpeopleaxecapableofhavingandusinganothersense

beyondsight,sound,smelttasteandtouch.Butnosinglegroupofpeopleseemstohave

thisabilityasconsistentlyasmothersdo?Whyisthis?Sometheorizethatthecloseand

intimaterelationshipthatmotherandchildhaveforthefirstyearsofachild'slifesetsup

anempathy（感情移入）thatnootherrelationshipcouldpossiblyduplicate.Inother

words,amother"tunesin"tothethoughtsandbehaviorofherchildmorethananyother

personcould.Therefore,eventhoughshemaybepreoccupiedwithhouseholdchoresor

socialactivities,apartofherisconstantlyalertforherchild'ssafety.Notan

unreasonabletheory-sincemostofusaxetheproductofourmothers'devotion.Buthow

doesthisexplainwhyamotherwillknowthatherchildisindanger,eventhoughthe

childitselfmaynotbeawareofit?Thisisthequestionwhichhaskeptmother'sintuition

amystery.Somethingbeyondthatwhichwecanlogicallyexplainsomehowseemsto

warnamotherwhenherchildapproachesdanger.Aninterestingillustrationofthissixth

senseinvolvesthefamousescapeartist,Houdini.Asthestorygoes,Houdiniwas

planningtoperformanescapefromasteeltrunkwrappedinchainsanddroppedintoa

frozenriver.Becausetheriverwassocold,he'donlyhavealewminutestoescapein

ordertosurvive.TheywrappedHoudiniinastraightjacket,lockedhimintothetrunk,

securedthechains,andthendroppedhimintotheriverthroughaholecutintotheice.

MinutespassedandHoudinididnotappear.Whenenoughtimehadpassedtomakeit

apparentthatHoudini1sescapehadfailed,thegrief-strickenpartyleftthesceneand

reportedthatHoudinihaddied.Onefriendremainedattheholeintheice,notyet

convincedthatHoudinihaddrowned.Tohisutteramazement,Houdinididindeed

surfaceatthespot.Whenthehalf-frozenartisthadrecoveredenough,hetoldhisfriend

thathehadnotaccountedforthecurrentoftheriverundertheice.Theriverhadcanied

thetrunkdownstreamandwhenhegotoutofthetrunk,hecouldn11findtheholecutinto

theice.Hemanagedtogetoxygenfromairpocketscaughtbetweentheiceandthev/ater,

buthehadnowayoffindingtheholethroughthethickice.Thenheheardhismother's

voicecallinghim.Hefollowedhervoice,anditledhimtotheholeintheicewherehis

friendwaswaiting.Thiswasamazing,first,becausehismotherlivedinanothercityand

wasnowherenearthesceneofthefrozenriver.Butmoreamazingthanthatwasthefact

that,whenHoudinitriedtocallhismother,hewasinformedthatshehaddiedjusthours

before.WhathadtoldHoudini'smotherthathewasindanger-evenbeyondthegrave?

Howhadshebeenabletoprotectherchildinspiteofthefactthatshewasnolonger

living?Someday,perhaps,wewillknow.Somedaywemayunderstandthekindof

communicationthatexistsbetweenmotherandchildandbeabletoexpandonthat

knowledgetoabetterformofcommunicationinallrelationships.Thereisnodoubtthat

suchathingasamother'srevealedonlysupportsthetheorythatpeopleaxecapableof

havingandusinganothersensebeyondsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch.Butnosingle

groupofpeopleseemstohavethisabilityasconsistentlyasmothersdo?Whyisthis?

Sometheorizethatthecloseandintimaterelationshipthatmotherandchildhaveforthe

firstyearsofachild'slifesetsupanempathy（感‘情移入）thatnootherrelationshipcould

possiblyduplicate.Inotherwords,amother"tunesin"tothethoughtsandbehaviorof

herchildmorethananyotherpersoncould.Therefore,eventhoughshemaybe

preoccupiedwithhouseholdchoresorsocialactivities,apartofherisconstantlyalertfor

herchild'ssafety.Notanunreasonabletheory—sincemostofusaxetheproductofour

mothers'devotion.Buthowdocsthisexplainwhyamotherwillknowthatherchildisin

danger,eventhoughthechilditselfmaynotbeawareofit?Thisisthequestionwhich

haskeptmother'sintuitionamystery.Somethingbeyondthatwhichwecanlogically

explainsomehowseemstowarnamotherwhenherchildapproachesdanger.An

interestingillustrationof:hissixthsenseinvolvesthefamousescapeartist,Houdini.As

thestorygoes,Houdiniwasplanningtoperformanescapefromasteeltrunkwrappedin

chainsanddroppedintoafrozenriver.Becausetheriverwassocold,he'donlyhavea

fewminutestoescapeinordertosurvive.TheywrappedHoudiniinastraightjacket,

lockedhimintothetrunk,securedthechains,andthendroppedhimintotheriverthrough

aholecutintotheice.MinutespassedandHoudinididnotappear.Whenenoughtime

hadpassedtomakeitapparentthatHoudini'sescapehadfailed,thegrief-strickenparty

leftthesceneandreportedthatHoudinihaddied.Onefriendremainedattheholeinthe

ice,notyetconvincedthatHoudinihaddrowned.Tohisutteramazement,Houdinidid

indeedsurfaceatthespot.Whenthehalf-frozenartisthadrecoveredenough,hetoldhis

friendthathehadnotaccountedforthecurrentoftheriverundertheice.Theriverhad

carriedthetrunkdownstreamandwhenhegotoutofthetrunk,hecouldn'tfindthehole

cutintotheice.Hemanagedtogetoxygenfromairpocketscaughtbetweentheiceand

thewater,buthehadnowayoffindingtheholethroughthethickice.Thenheheardhis

mother'svoicecallinghim.Hefollowedhervoice,anditledhimtotheholeintheice

wherehisfriendwaswaiting.Thiswasamazing,first,becausehismotherlivedin

anothercityandwasnowherenearthesceneofthefrozenriver.Butmoreamazingthan

thatwasthefactthat,whenHoudinitriedtocallhismother,hewasinformedthatshehad

diedjusthoursbefore.WhathadtoldHoudini*smotherthathewasindanger-even

beyondthegrave?Howhadshebeenabletoprotectherchildinspiteofthefactthatshe

wasnolongerliving?Someday,perhaps,wewillknow.Somedaywemayunderstandthe

kindofcommunicationthatexistsbetweenmotherandchildandbeabletoexpandon

thatknowledgetoabetterformofcommunicationinallrelationships.Thereisnodoubt

thatsuchathingasamother'sintuitionexists.Andthefactofitsexistencemaybean

indication(hatallofusarecapableofhavinganotherinstinct-asixthsense.

2^Thispassagetriestoexplainthereasonwhymothersoftenhaveasixthsense.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這是一道主旨題。本文重點講述了母親的本能及其具體表現和實例，

也就是母親的第六感，而并沒有解釋這種現象產生的原因。故本題為［N］。

3、Almosteverymotherhasamotion5sintuitionandisquitesureofitsexistence.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這是對母親們的本能或第六感的存在性的表述，而第二段第一句Just

exactlywhatisamother'sintuition就表明了本段是關于這方面的介紹，故可定位于

第二段。根據第二段最后一句Inanyevent,almosteverymotherseemstohaveitand

willswearbyitsreliability可判斷本題為［Y］＜.

4、Studiesonthesixthsenseshowedthatnoonecouldbeabletouseanysensebeyond

smell,taste,etc.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這是關于studies的表述，故可定位于第四段。根據第四段第三句

Whattheyhaverevealedonlysupportsthetheorythatpeoplearecapableofhavingand

usinganothersensebeyondsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch可判斷本題為［N］。

5、Amotherisalwaysonalertforherchild'ssafetyevenwhensheisbusywith

houseworkorsocialactivities.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這是關于母親如何照顧孩子的表述，更概括一點可以說是母親和孩子

的關系的，故可定位于第五段。根據第五段第三句Therefore,eventhoughshemay

bepreoccupiedwithhouseholdchoresorsocialactivities,apartofherisconstantly

alertforherchild'ssafety可判斷本題為［Y］。

6、EveryoneleftthescenewhentheyfoundthatHoudinihadfailedtoescape.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：這是關于Houdini的例子的現場情況的描述，故可定位于第六段，根

據第六段第七句Onefriendremainedattheholeintheice,notyetconvincedthat

Houdinihaddrowned可判斷本題為［N］。

7、Ifamotherdocsn'tloveherchild,shewillnothaveamother?sintuition.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點解析?：木文沒有提及母親對孩子的愛與母親第六感關系的問題。

8、Houdinimanagedtogetoutofthetrunk,butcouldiftfindtheholecutintheice.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：這是關于Houdini的例子的結果的描述，故可定位于第七段。根據第

七段第二句Theriverhadcanicdthetrunkdownstreamandwhenhegotoutofthe

trunk,hecouldn'tfindtheholecutintotheice可判斷本題為［Y］。

9、Houdinimanagedtogetoxygenfromairpocketscaughtbetween.

標準答案：theiceandthewater

知識點巧緋f：這也是關于Houdini的例子的結果的描述，故可定位于第七段。根據

第七段第三句Hemanagedtogetoxygenfromairpocketscaughtbetweentheiceand

thewater可知本題答案c

10、WhenHoudinitriedtocallhermother,hewastoldthat.

標準答案：hismotherhaddiedjusthoursbefore

知識點解析：這也是關于Houdini的例子的現場情況的回放，故可定位于第八段。

根據第八段第二句whenHoudinitriedtocallhismother.hewasinformedthatshehad

diedjusthoursbefore可知本題答案。

11、Inthefuture,wemaybeabletoexpandonourknowledgeofthekindof

communicationbetweenmothersandchildrento.

標準答案：abetterformofcommunicationinallrelationships

知識點解析：根據題干中Inthefuture可知這是對將來的一種展望，具體到文章中

一般是在最后一部分，故可定位于最后一段。根據最后一段第二句Somedaywe

mayunderstandthekindofcommunicationthatexistsbetweenmotherandchildandbe

abletoexpandonthatknowledgetoabetterformofcommunicationinallrelationships

可知本題答案。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Hetakesthingsveryseriously.

B、Heknowsthewomanwell.

CxHednesn,thavegoodhearing.

D、Hedocsn11payattentiontopeople'swords.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：短語takeeverythinginoneyearandouttheother是“一個耳朵進一個耳

朵出'’的意思、，意指對別人說的話不在意。D正是對這個短語的正確釋義。

13、

A、Rubhisboots.

B、Wearhisboots.

C、Buyapairofboots.

D、Bringsomebooks.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題的考點在于對grabyourboots這幾個詞的準確掌握，選項A、B

中的rub和buy都是發音與grab相近，容易聽錯的詞，選項C中的books則是

boots的干擾項。如果考生善于思考，聽到前面女士說收音機預報當日要下雪的

話，應該能推測出她讓另士帶的是靴子。justincase是個省略句，補充完整應是

justincaseitsnowso

14、

A、Thebikeisexpensive.

B、Thetiresaregoodbutnothingelse.

C^Thebikeisbroken.

D、Thebikeisworthwhile.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：男士三十美元買了一輛二手自行車，問女士看法。女士說光那兩個輪

胎就值那么多錢，言外之意車子買得非常劃算。不要把liresalone誤解為“只有輪

胎”而錯選Bo

15、

A、Hereceivedashirtbutitwasthewrongsize.

Hedidn'treceivethewatchhewantedforChristmas.

C、Hereceivedawatchthatwasthewrongsize.

D、Hewantedashirtbutreceivedawatch.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：這個對話比較間接，女士先夸獎男士的手表不錯，接著問“你不是告

訴你姨媽送你襯衫做圣誕禮物嗎?''可以聽出男士最后收到的圣誕禮物是watch,從

男士的回答中我們乂知道了為何襯衫變成手表一原來他姨媽不知道他的穿衣尺

寸。size在這里指的不是手表的尺寸，而是男士的穿衣尺寸。

16、

A、Sarahhidedthejaminthecabinet.

B、Themanwillleapifhechecksthecabinet.

C^Sarahshouldn'thavebeenhomeatthemoment.

D、1hemanshouldn'tjumptoconclusionsoquickly.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：leap在此處的意思是“jumptoconclusion,急于得出結淪男士找不

到自己買的果醬?，懷疑是被Sarah。拿回家了，女士則建議他在匆忙下結論之前先

看看壁櫥，意思是果醬可能放在壁櫥里了，他不該太早下結論。

17、

A、Asktheprofessorinheroffice.

B、Answerthequestionfortheman.

C、Asktheprofessorwhenshewillbeavailable.

D、Asktheprofessortocontacttheman.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：男士因為沒有機會問教授伺題而發愁，女士自告奮勇替男士問教授什

么時間方便“whydon'tIaskher”，但需注意女士前面的一句話，“Ihaveherforan

eveningclass”是說女士晚上要上一節教授的課，這就排除了A。C是女士建議的最

合適的解釋。

18、

A、Heagreeswiththewomanabouttheweather.

B、Hedisagreeswiththewomanabouttheweather.

C、Hedicin'thearclearlywhatthewomansaidandhadtojudgebyherlooks.

D、Heaskedthewomantorepeat.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：youcansaythatagain是個典型的表贊成態度的表達，只是在本對話

里沒有出現在句首，容易被忽略。本題不用多考慮女士到底說了什么，只管選A

就對了。beinfor是“將會遭遇/經歷的意思,'(begoingtoexperience)o

19、

A、96dollars.

36dollars.

C、60dollars.

D、48dollars.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：本題是票價數字題，聽對話時應注意各種票的單價和總的票數。一張

成人票24元、兒童票半價，即12元。一張大人票、三張兒童票做個簡單加法可知

需付60元。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Atanindustrialsite.

Inaclassroom.

C、Atadepartmentstore.

D、Inalaboratory.

標準答案：A'

知識點解析：文章開頭就說明將要參觀工廠，參觀者可以了解玻璃和水晶。

21、

A^Therewascrystalinallglass.

B、Leadcrystalmakesgoodglass.

C、Crystalisashardasskyscraper.

D^Inordinaryglass,theatomsareordered.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題答案在這句話中，“Whatit（lead）doesistomakeaverygood

qualityglass.”因為前面有問題作為鋪墊,找到B項并不難。C項和D項也比較好

排除，關鍵是A項，'thought.結構往往用來引出以前的錯誤觀點，不熟悉

這種用法，就無法正確理解“Ialwaysthoughttherewascrystalinglass.n

22、

A、Guideandtourist.

Salesmanandcustomers.

C>Teacherandstudent.

D、Engineerandcustomer.

標準答案：C

知識點露析：對話中兩個說話人的關系不是特別明顯，從男士的第一句話來看，A

項和C項似乎都可以。但女士最后說“Iamsupposedtohandinapaperinthisaspect

afierhetour.”由此可以判斷他們是師生關系，哪有游客必須交論文的道理呢。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、TV.

Radio.

C、Telephone.

D、Doorbell.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：木則對話的練習主要集中在選項上，聽音時要重點注意利用選項做筆

記。答案集中在男士的第三句的介紹中，他沒有提到D項。

24、

A^Inthedirectory.

B、Onthesecondfloor.

C、Inthelobby.

D、Nearthehotel.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：四個選項都是對話中提到過的，要注意記下和各個地點相關的信息，

答案集中在第五句的介紹中。Directory意思是電話簿，和本題沒有關系。餐廳在

二樓，咖啡廳在大廳，商店在賓館附近。

25,

A、Thehousekeeper.

Thebellcaptain.

C、Theinformationdesk.

D、Theporter.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：本題答案集中在第七句的介紹中，男士告訴女士需要服務時分別應找

哪些人。英語中要洗的衣服專門用laundry學表示，男士說需要laundrydone時找

housekeeper（管家）。bellcaptain在美語里表示“領班

26、

A、Thankyou.Iwillhelptocallthedoctor.

B、Thankyou.Enjoyyourstay.

C、Thankyou.ButIamafraidIshouldemphasizeagain.

D^Thankyou.Youarcverysmart.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：本題旨在考查考生對女士最后一段話的理解。在男士介紹了各種眼務

后，女士不僅謝謝他，說自己已經記下了，甚至還送給他一件小禮物。這雖不是給

小費，但也可以看作是暗示要結束對話的行為，一般說來，對方也要表示謝意，并

用Enjoyyourslay祝客人過得開心。

六、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Byajudgeinthelocalcourt.

B、ByDNAtests.

C、Bythecouple*swords.

D^Bythechildrenprotectionofficials.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：事實題。本條新聞報道的是海嘯過后親子認定的困難。聽新聞之前，

通過瀏覽選項可知，本題問的是“何種方式”(bywhat),聽錄音時一定要捕捉到“做

事方式”的信息，并做好筆記。本條新聞導語，即第一句話就告訴我們這個問題的

答案，"AjudgeintheeasterntownofKalmunaisaysDNAtestshaveshownthatalocal

couplearethebiologicalparentsoftheboyknownasBaby81”,這對夫婦是要通過

DNA親子鑒定后才能證明他們是Baby81的親生父母。這題再次印證了聽新聞

時，一定要聽懂“新聞導語”，即新聞報道的第一句話，這不僅是整條新聞的核心部

分，是重要的題眼，更是樹立考生信心的關鍵。本題正確答案是B。

28、

A、Becauseitisthelocalcustom.

B、BecauseanotherlocalcoupleclaimedBaby81.

C、Becauseotherparentswerelookingforchildrenmissingafterthedisaster.

D、Becausethecoupleweregoingtodivorce.

標準答案：C」」

知識點解析：推理題。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是“為什么"，聽錄音時，要抓

住因果關系的句子，要分清句子結構，明白這句話表達的是因果關系。海嘯襲擊斯

里蘭卡Kalmunai一個東部小鎮后，很多小孩丟了父母，很多父母也丟了小孩，當

地兒童保護機構的官員要求，父母須作DNA鑒定才可認子。根據原文“Butlocal

childprotectionofficialsaskedtheKalmunaicourttoorderDNAtestsbeforethebaby

wasreleasedfromhospital.Theofficialsarguedthathundredsofparentswerestill

searchingforchildrenmissingafterthetsunamidestroyedSriLanka,leavingmorethan

1.000childrenorphaned,“不難做出判斷，正確答藁為Co

29、

A^Laterthisweek.

B、It*sunclear.

C、OnDecember26th.

D、Immediatelyafterhewasseparatedfromhisparcirs.

標準答案：c

知識點.析：細節題。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是“何時發生了這件事“，聽錄

音時對時間短語要做好標記。錄音結尾處，提到他是12月26日當地醫院收容的第

81位嬰兒，“TheboywascalledBaby81becausehewasthe81stpatientadmittedto

Kalmunaihospitalonthe26thofDecember.”由此可見，正確答案為C。

30、

A、AnEgyptian.

ARoman.

C、ABritish.

D、AmannamedBlake.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實題。本文介紹水泥是如何發明的。通過瀏覽選項可知本題問的是

“這個人是淮”，明白這點后，聽錄音時就要在相應的選項旁做好標記。古埃及人和

古羅馬人早就使用類似水泥的建材，但是現代人使用的水泥是1824年一個英國磚

匠在廚房里發明的。參見原文，”...itwasnotuntil1824thatanEnglish

bricklayerdevelopedcementstrongenoughformodemroadsandbuildings.”正確答案

為C。

31、

A、Inmodernroads.

Inmodernbuildings.

C、Inkitchen.

D、Inexperimentinglab.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：判斷題。本題考的是“地點、'，聽錄音時對于這一細節要有所用心，并

在選項旁做好標記，文中關鍵句子是："Whilethebricklayerwasexperimentinginhis

kitchen,hefoundthatamixtureoflimestoneandclaythathadbeenheatedformeda

substance.”正確答案為Co

32、

A、Bygrindingheatedlimestone（石灰石）andclayandmixingthemwithwater.

Bymixinglimestone,clayandwater.

C、Bygrindinglimestoneandclayunderwater.

D、Rybuyinglimestoneandclayunderground.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：事實題。瀏覽選項可知，本題問的是做某件事的“方式”，聽錄音時耍

捕捉到這個相關的信息，并做好標記。水泥制造工序中的關鍵詞為grind,heated,

mixed和water,在正確答案A中都得以體現。其他選項不完整或是詞語的胡亂拼

湊。

七、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、In1604.

B、In1750.

C、In1755.

D、Around1700.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：事實題。本文介紹英語字典的發展史。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的

是“哪一年，，發生了某事，應該在各提及的時間旁邊記錄相關事件。文中第一句就提

到：“ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedin1604.”正確答案為A。

34、

A、RobertCawdrey.

B、JohnKersey.

C、SamuelJohnson.

D、ScholarsinEngland.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：事實題。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是“誰”做了某件事，應該在各

提及的人物旁邊記錄其所做事件。一般來說，文中提到的firs31asi的事件都是容

易出題目的地方。本題依據：“In1755Dr.Johnsonproducedthefirstmodern

dictionary.”正確答案為C。

35、

A、Itwasnothingmorethanalistofhardwords.

B、Itdefinedeasywordsaswellasdifficultones.

C、Itcontainedgoodsentencesinspeechandwriting.

D^Itwasthegreatestimprovementinthequalityofdictionaries.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：判斷題。通過瀏覽選項可知，本題考的是某本詞典的特征，在聽錄音

的時候，在選項旁做好標記：選項A是指由RobertCawdrey編的第一本英語字

典；選項B是1700年左右JohnKersey編的詞典；第一本現代英語字典是1755年

SamuelJohnson的字典(In1755Dr,Johnsonproducedthefirstmoderndictionary.)該

字典與眾不同的特點是"Healsogavegoodexamplesentencesinspeechand

writing."，與選項C吻合；選項D是指牛津字典的。故正確答案為C。

36、

A^Itonlylistsdifficultwords.

BNItwaspublishedin1755.

C、Itisthegreatestdictionary.

D^Itexplainsthewordhistory.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節判斷題。瀏覽選項可知，本題考點與上題相似，聽錄音時仍然要

對于選項所示信息做好標記。文中提到牛津字典的顯著特征之一：Oneofthemost

interestingfeaturesoftheOxfordDictionaryisitswordhistories.”山上匕可見，正確答

案為D。

八、聽力復合式聽寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

“分。）

TheonlycrimeIhaveeverbeen[Bl]withwasunsuccessful,butcrimeisa

[B2]probleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhich[B3]worriespeople

isjuveniledelinquency（青少年犯罪）一thatis,crimes【B4]byyoungpeople.

Forsomeyears,juveniledelinquencyhasbeen[B5]Therearetwomainsortsof

juvenilecrimes:stealingand[B6].Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoung

peoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberof[B7]reasons.

Therearetwopossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.[B8]AlsoinBritain

todayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomto

gowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.[B9]Althoughitis

difficulttoexplain,Ithinktheothercauseisveryimportanttoo.[BIO].Itisa

factthatallthetimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.

[BII].Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswith

theseyoungpeople.

37、‘【Bl】

標準答案；connected

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B2]

標準答案：serious

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B3]

標準答案：particularly

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B4]

標準答案：committed

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B5]

標準答案：increasing

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B6]

標準答案：violence

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[B7]

標準答案：different

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、[B8]

標準答案：Youngpeoplehaveadesiretoshowtheirrebellion.

知識點解析：暫無解析

45、[B9]

標準答案：Thesecrimesarcnotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarcpoororinneed.

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：Oursocietyshouldberesponsibleforjuveniledelinquencyinpart.

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[Bll]

標準答案：Youngpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbythesocietytheylivein.

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共加題,每題3分，共

I。分。）

Sleeplaboratoriesaroundtheworldarefindingthatanalarmingnumberofdriverson

motorwaysmaybefailing[SI]atthewheel.Althoughresearchershave

difficultyinknowingforcertain[S2]anaccidenthasbeencausedbysleepiness,

itappearsthatadriverwhoisontheroadbetween4amand6amisabout10timesas

[S3]tohaveasleep-relatedaccidentassomeonewhoisdrivinginthemiddle

ofthemorningorearlyintheevening.SomeBritishpoliceforceshavebecome

sufficiently[S4]tolaunchcampaignstoalertthepublictothedanger.

Leicestershirepolice,[S5],considersleepinesstobethecauseof20percentof

accidentsonmotorwaysandinthesummerof1990ranacampaignwiththeslogan'Stay

awake,Stay[S6]MajormotormanufacturerssuchasFordandRenaultare

[S7]waysofincorporatingsleepinessdetectorsandalarmsintotheirvehicles.

Ifanaccidentinvolvesonlyonevehicle,whichruns[S8]theroadintothe

certaincrashbarrier,theembankment,atreeorabridge,thensleepinessislikelytobe

thecause,especiallyiftherearenoskidmarksorothersignsofbraking.Adriverwhois

alerttoan[S9]crashgripsthesteeringwheelandsuffersdifferentinjuriesfrom

someonewhoisasleepandholdingthesteeringwheelloosely.Thispatternofinjury,

combinedwithanabsenceofskidmarksontheroad,alsowherethatthedriverwas

asleepinaccidentswcll-spaccdonevehiclerunsintothebackofanother,especiallyifit

occurswheretrafficislightandvehiclesareconsequently[S10]ontheroad.

Undertheseconditions,thedriver's"inattention"musthavebeenmorethanjust

momentary.A.importB.impendingC.aliveD.propertyD.concernedF.occur

G.asleepH.portableI.whetherJ.investigatingK.offL.likelyM.leapN.for

exampleO.well-spaced

48、[SI]

標準答案：asleep

知識點解析：fallasleep是動詞短語“睡著”的意思。所以選asleep。

49、[S2]

標準答案：whether

知識點解析：根據forcertain的提示，選whelher。

50、[S3]

標準答案：likely

知識點解析：要做好這個題，需要分析句子的結構。這一部分的結構是itappears

that...,that從句是一個比較句,用as...as...結構,adriver是that從句的主語，其中

的定語從句whoisontheroadbetween4amand6am修飾adriver。另一個定語從句

whoisdrivinginthemiddleofthemorningorearlyintheevening修飾someoneo整個

句子的主題部分是Adriverisabouttentimesastohaveaslccp-rclatcd

accidentsassomeone,所以選形容詞likely,意思是“可能的，可能發生的

51、[S4]

標準答案：concerned

知識點解析：此處需要;真一形容詞。beconcernedtodosth.的意思是“對…關注”。

52、[S5]

標準答案：forexample

知識點解析：作者舉例說明someBritishpoliceforces中的Leicestershirepolice的行

動。

53、[S6]

標準答案:alive

知識點解析：這是Leicestershirepolice所發起的運動的口號。alive與前面的awake

押頭韻，這也是口號的特點之一。

54、[S7]

標準答案：investigating

知識點解析：根據題意，此處需要填一動詞的現在分詞，與后面的ways搭配，所

以選invesligatingo

55、[S8]

標準答案：off

知識點解析：off的意思是“離開，遠離句意為：只是一輛汽車發生事故是因為

汽車駛離路面，撞上了某些東西。

56、[S9]

標準答案：impending

知識點解析：根據上下文意思，impendingcrash表示馬上發生的碰撞最符合句意。

57、[S10]

標準答案：well-spaced

知識點解析：根據前面的wheretrafficislight,可知此處要填well-spaced,意思是

“間隔大的，離得遠的一

十、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題7.0

分，共70分。）

Inanattempttoimprove:hcoverallperformanceofclericalworkers,manycompanies

haveintroducedcomputerizedperformancemonitoringandcontrolsystems（CPMCS）

thatrecordandreportaworker'scomputer-drivenactivities.However,atleastonestudy

hasshownthatsuchmonitoringmaynotbehavingthedesiredeffect.Inthestudy,

researchersa